江苏省连云港市赣榆智贤中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语9月月考试卷听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions. B. Offering help. C. Giving advice.2. Whats

2、Jims problem? A. He always forgets things. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient.3. What does the man do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a student. C. He is an English teacher.4. Why is the woman moving?A. There is too much noise from her neighbor. B. She wants a flat with a piano.C. Her present fl

3、at is too expensive.5. How much did the woman give the man as a tip? A. $8.50. B. $5.00. C. $1.50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What impressed the woman? A. The animals

4、. B. The clock. C. The tower.7. What is the man concerned about? A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant9. How much will the man pay for

5、beef? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.10. What is the man looking for now? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.12. What does the man want to do at Tylers house? A. Play basketba

6、ll. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.13. What will the man probably do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why wont the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A. Its too crowded. B. Its too far. C. Its too cold there.15. When did the speakers

7、 last go to the lake? A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speakers mother? A. She has coronavirus.B.

8、 She is a member of hospital.C. She cant come home often.18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe? A. She uses a separate entrance. B. She stays close to everyone.C. She doesnt talk with anyone.19. How does the speaker feel about his mother? A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.

9、20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His family. B. His mothers career. C. His worries about mom.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you loo

10、k at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minute

11、s. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to

12、attend.Dinner:At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/ Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, suc

13、h as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once you are done with all your classes and activities, its time

14、 to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how excitin

15、g life in a boarding school in England can be.1. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A. Doing activities.B. Having lessons.C. Enjoying free time.D. Supervised homework sessions.2. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A. Classes usually start

16、at 8: 30 am.B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.C. They dont give students any free time.D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help students know about boarders life.B. To attract more students to boarding schools.C. To introduce a new

17、 school life.D. To advertise for boarding schools.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是向准备留学英国学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章句子“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with

18、your studies.”寄宿学校生活中一个重要的部分就是被称为“prep”的有监督的家庭作业。尽管准备工作听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的 lights 定位到文章倒数第二段，由第二段中的句子“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. 在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上10:30熄灯。”可知，熄灯时间是十点半，“go out（灯）熄灭”是题干中“turn off”的同义词。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Hopefully,

19、 being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. ”希望了解你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助。一旦你到了那里，你也会看到在英国寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋”以及“ Early Morning，Lessons，Lunch，Activities/ Sports，Prep，Free time，Bedtime”的具体内容判断出本文

20、的主要目的是是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿学校的日常安排。故选A项。【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Lond

21、oners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doub

22、t that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest c

23、hoice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）. This means that its common to see many people cycling to and fro

24、m work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to Na

25、tional Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”4. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？A. By using numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By using famous sayings.5. Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？A

26、. Disappointed.B. Concerned.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.6. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services.B. Showers and lockers in workplaces.C. Shorter working hours.D. Tax-free bikes.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the pa

27、ssage？A. Cycling, a healthy way of lifeB. How cycling has become popular in LondonC. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikesD. Londons public bike-sharing system【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中According to a UK government survey i

28、n 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.（根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行。）可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖

29、的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受卫报采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）（在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款。）”可知，

30、在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买自行车免税。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。故B项“骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合作本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的观点态度，但我们可以通过人物所说的话来揣摩其态度，如第二小题，根据第二段中“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get

31、 around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受卫报采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。CPhysical education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high

32、 school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first pl

33、ace as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens

34、 suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exer

35、cise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care

36、 spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved th

37、eir academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.8. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high sch

38、ool mean?A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.9. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. measured.B. prevented.C. shown.D.

39、 caused.10. According to the PCFSN, doing sports .A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why high schoo

40、l students should receive physical education.B. Why some schools consider physical education important.C. How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students can live a better life.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Teaching teens t

41、he importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）由此可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active

42、lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.（不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）由此可知，As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。【10

43、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）由此推断出，根据PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得

44、更好。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?答案当然是肯定的）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。DA new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases acc

45、uracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, Switch off the music and concentrate! Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants a series of diff

46、erent tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most ac

47、curate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state. they are going to become more posit

48、ive about the work.However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete

49、 their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to chec

50、k your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Music helps us to learnB. We cannot live without musicC. Different music, different livesD. Music in the classroom.13. What did the participants have to do in the study？A.

51、Persuade their parents to listen to music.B. Listen to the same music together.C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music.D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.14. What does the underlined word they refer to in Para 3？A. toolsB. resultsC. testsD. participants15. When you review

52、 your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice？A. Classical musicB. Dance musicC. Pop musicD. Rock music【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉人们：新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening

53、 to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported.( 据英国每日电讯报报道，英国国际思维实验室公司进行的一项新研究发现，在工作中听音乐可以提高准确性和速度。)”以及下文内容可知，本文告诉人们：新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。因此推断A项“音乐有助于学习”为最佳标题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.( 参

54、与者在听音乐或根本没有音乐的时候完成了这些任务。)”可知，参与者必须带着音乐或根本没有音乐完成任务。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.( 结果表明，在音乐播放的同时，88%的参与者产生了最准确的测试结果，81%的参与者完成了最快的工作)”再根据最后一句“they are going t

55、o become more positive about the work.( 他们将对这项工作变得更加积极)”可推断，划线单词指“参与测试的人”，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If youre reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice(如果你正在回顾你的英语写作，流行音乐也是最好的选择)”可知，背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jake and

56、 Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community _16_ .At a young age, they chose to _17_ familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _18_ with a f

57、amily friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. _19_， he turned them down because they were too _20_ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless _21_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _22_ challenging: wanting to help but _23_ because of th

58、eir age.So, Kids That Do Good was _24_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a _25_ .The small _26_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _27_ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those

59、 viewers, Kids That Do Good has _28_ kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are _29_ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on _30_ their own charitable event.16. A. surveysB. servicesC. dutiesD. business

60、es17. A. sort outB. play withC. give upD. put away18. A. travellingB. volunteeringC. cookingD. recycling19. A. Unfortunately.B. HappilyC. HonestlyD. Gratefully20. A. shyB. awkwardC. weakD. young21. A. taskB. abilityC. chanceD. determination22 A. publicB. similarC. sharpD. direct23. A. jokedB. blamed

61、C. deniedD. praised24. A. advisedB. allowedC. namedD. created25. A. judgmentB. differenceC. commentD. decision26. A. planB. effortC. projectD. experiment27. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. interested28. A. connectedB. exposedC. contributedD. attracted29. A. familiarB. patientC. busyD. content30. A

62、. rememberingB. describingC. celebratingD. building【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but as

63、ked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. trav

64、elling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak

65、 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众

66、的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too _5_ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，

67、他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一

68、个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was _9_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的

69、；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙

70、的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a ne

71、w schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. _31_ Be yourself._32_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay togeth

72、er because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._33_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything an

73、d just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. _34_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name

74、 and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) . _35_A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activit

75、ies you like.C. Never change who you are in order to fit in.D. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.E. Youd be surprised how often this might be useful.F. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice you.G. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn so

76、me of those strangers into friends.【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何融入新学校，交到新朋友。【31题详解】根据上文“Making new friends can be hard, too.（交到新朋友也很难）”以及设空位置为首段的段尾可知，这里要使用的句子具有承上启下的作用，G项“然而，如果你使用这些技巧，你能快速地把那些陌生人变成朋友”既提到了上文交朋友的问题，又引出了下文中的建议，符合题意，故选G项。【32题详解】根据下文“If some people dont accept

77、 you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.（如果有些人不能接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友）”可知，这里说的是不要改变自己以适应别人，C项“永远不要为了融入而改变你自己”符合题意，故选C项。【33题详解】根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod you

78、r head if they talk to you.（记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你要说的事情会让他们感到伤心，那就不要说任何东西，如果他们与你聊天，那你就只是点点头）”可知，本段说的主要是要保持友好，A项“对待他人要友好”符合题意，故选A项。【34题详解】根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.（抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神接触）”及下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.（介绍自己，告诉他们你的名字

79、以及你来自于哪里）”可知，这里说的是认识的人要打招呼，不认识要自我介绍，D项“如果你见到自己认识的人，微笑或者说嗨”符合句意，故选D 项。【35题详解】根据小标题标题“Remember peoples names.（记住人们的名字）”及上文“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) .（如果你每次见面都只是说嘿，人们会生气的。此外，用一种友好的方式询问他们是否有昵称）”可知，本段

80、主要说的是要记住别人的名字，E项“你会惊讶于这经常会很有用”中this指代的就是小标题中说到的记住别人的名字，符合题意，故选E项。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My good friend, Sam, and I had to say goodbye to each other. We experienced differently.Sam went to a boarding school and studied there. Because it was the _36_ (one) time he le

81、ft his parents and he was not used _37_ the new school life, he felt homesick and even _38_ (fall) ill. As _39_ exchange student, I went to Australia to study in a middle school for one year. At first, I was happy and excited because everything around was so attractive and interesting to me. As time

82、 went by, I found many _40_ (challenge), such as cultural differences, language barrier and no friends there. I began to feel homesick and lonely. At night, I couldnt fall _41_ (sleep) and during the day, I couldnt focus my attention on my study in class because my parents always seemed _42_ (appear

83、) in front of me. My head teacher, Miss White, was kind and helpful. She asked my classmates to make friends with me and she _43_ (her) helped me with my English. _44_ (gradual), I felt I was one of Australian students and was _45_ (little) homesick.【答案】36. first 37. to 38. fell 39. an 40. challenge

84、s 41. asleep 42. to appear 43. herself 44. Gradually 45. less【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和Sam分别去不同的环境里学习的经历。Sam去了寄宿学校，不习惯新学校，想家，甚至生病了。而作者去了澳大利亚当交换生，得到了班主任的帮助，没那么想家了。【36题详解】考查数词。句意：因为这是他第一次离开父母，他不习惯新的学校生活，他很想家，甚至生病了。表示“第一次”应用the first time。故填first。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因为这是他第一次离开父母，他不习惯新学校生活，他很想家，甚至生病了。结合句意表示“习惯

85、于”短语为be used to。故填to。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为这是他第一次离开父母，他不习惯新的学校生活，他很想家，甚至生病了。fall在句中作谓语，结合上文he felt homesick and even可知此处应用一般过去时。故填fell。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为交换生，我去了澳大利亚的一所中学学习了一年。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个交换生”应用不定冠词，且exchange为发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现了很多挑战，比如文化差异，语言障碍，没有朋友。challenge为可数名词

86、，由many修饰应用复数。故填challenges。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在晚上，我不能入睡，在白天，我不能集中我的注意力在我的学习在课堂上，因为我的父母似乎总是出现在我的面前。表示“入睡”短语为fall asleep。故填asleep。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在晚上，我不能入睡，在白天，我不能集中我的注意力在我的学习在课堂上，因为我的父母似乎总是出现在我的面前。表示“似乎”短语为seem to do sth.。故填to appear。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：她让我的同学和我交朋友，她亲自帮助我学习英语。此处表示“她自己，亲自”应用反身代词herself。故填her

87、self。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我觉得自己是一名澳大利亚学生，不那么想家了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Gradually。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：渐渐地，我觉得自己是一名澳大利亚学生，不那么想家了。结合语境表示“没那么想家了”应用比较级less。故填less。写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）46. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学两周了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容包括以下要点：1. 校园环境和教学设施；2. 师生给你的印象；3. 给学校的两点建议。注意

88、：1. 词数100词左右；2. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks._【答案】Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks. Our school is very beautiful.

89、 Theres advanced equipment in the classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have alre

90、ady made several new friends here.However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we have much homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语课上用英语和同学们交流一下到新学校后的感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时人称：第一

91、人称为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 校园环境和教学设施；2. 师生给你的印象；3. 给学校的两点建议。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）advanced equipment；make sth adj.；keep up with sb.；physical exercise第三步：连词成句1. Theres advanced equipment in the classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting.2. I have to

92、 work extremely hard to keep up with them.3. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise!（根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover

93、, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In oth

94、er words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror；or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to

95、 work extremely hard to keep up with them这句话中用了sothat引导的结果状语从句，如I hope it can get improved这句话中用了省略that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如make sth. adj.，keep up with sb.，physical exercise等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数

96、应为150左右。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly( 经常地）remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot h

97、e had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didnt have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasnt that he was not clever, a

98、s some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the ti

99、me they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professors wife was surprised to see him again

100、 so soon. “Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.” “What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please dont forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem

101、, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.Paragraph 1: “What is the matter now?” asked his wife._Paragraph 2: Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. _【答案】“What is the matter now?”

102、 asked his wife. “ I just cant remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor. However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didnt believe his words, because whenever he

103、told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “ Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “ As you told me, I didnt forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” Whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “ What a bad memory!” shouted the wife.“

104、Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cellphone began to ring. His friend phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people out

105、side the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是

106、却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minu

107、tes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程

108、。最后，可安排一个反转的结局二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be supposed to（应该），find out（弄清楚），a bunch of（一些，一束），safe and sound（安然无恙）等高级词汇；that引导表语从句However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.，现在分词作状语和全倒装 Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.等高级句式。