Unit8重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册.doc

1、 2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 8 Fashion重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达think about what to wear考虑穿什么spend 10 more minutes in bed再花10分钟在床上so lazy如此懒惰borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物give/hold a fashion show举行一场时装秀a pink blouse一件粉色衬衣二、Im thinking zbout what to wear.我在想要穿什么。点拨what to wear的结构为“疑问词+不定式”，在宾语从句中，当

2、从句的主语和主句的主语人称一致时从句可改写成“疑问词+不定式”的形式。I want to know when I/we will begin.I want to know when to begin.我想知道（我我们）何时开始。三、I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.我还能多睡十分钟。点拨1.ten more minutes意为“另外十分钟”，又可表示的another ten minutes。two more hoursanother two hours另外两小时2.in bed意为“躺在床上”，如要表示“某物在床上”用on the/ones be

3、d。Dont read in bed. 别躺在床上看书。The bag is on my bed. 包在我床上。Reading一、重点表达different styles of clothes 不同款式的衣服show sb. sth.向某人展示某物be popular among受欢迎among young people在年轻人当中He looks smart. 他看起来很讲究/很酷。both of them are.两者都be made of由制成look modern and beautiful看起来精干/现代二、Sandys red blouse is made of silk.桑迪的红

4、衬衫是丝质的。点拨be made of,”由制成”。 如：The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。be made of“由制成”；be made from从成品中能看出原材料be made from“由制成”；be made in从成品中不能看出原材料be made in “在制造”；in强调地点三、Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便舒服，在年轻人中很受欢迎。点拨1.be popular among/with “受欢迎”She is a lovely

5、girl ,and she is popular with everyone.她是一个活泼的女孩，大家都喜欢她2.among 介词，表示在（三者或三者以上）中The little boy is happy among his friends.辨析among 与betweenamong指在三者或三者以上的事物之间between指在两者之间Grammar一、现在进行时1.用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。-What are you doing now?-We are having our English class.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。I am writing an English story

6、.They are studying in No.1 Middle School.2.构成：现在进行时由be (am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.3.与现在进行时连用的时间状语：at present 目前;现在 at the moment 此刻,现在right now 此刻,现在;立刻,马上now 现在4.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？规律：将be 动词移到主语前面。注意肯定回答时主语be动词不能缩写，否定回答时be动词和not可以用完全形式也可以用缩写。

7、I am eating. Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或 No, Im not.) You/ We/ They are eating. Are you/ we/ they eating? Yes, we/you/ they are. No, we/ you/ they are not(或用缩写arent)He/ She/ It is eating. Is he/ she/ it eating?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用缩写isnt)5.现在分词的变化规则：1）大多数动词+ ing

8、， think thinking2）以不发音e 结尾的动词去掉，- e + ing take taking3）以ie 结尾的动词，把-ie 改成 y + ing lie lying4）某些以“一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，双写辅音字母+ ing，run running；swim swimming；get gettingIntegrated skills一、must与have to的区别(1) must的用法：表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意为“必须，得，要”；回答Yes,.must/No,. neednt或dont have to，意思是“不必”。 must的否定形

9、式mustnt表示禁止，意为“不能，不许”。We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。You mustnt play on the road.你不能在街道上玩。表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然”。The door is open. He must be near here.门开着，他一定就在附近。(2) have to的用法：have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop.妈妈出门去了，所以我不得不看店。have to的否定形式是dont have to=neednt二、

10、They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合长时间走路。点拨fit:1)adj.适合的; be fit for意为“适合”运动鞋适合远距离行走。它们既轻又舒服。 Trainers are fit for long walk. They are light and confortable.2)v. 适合，合身;那件外套很适合我。That coat fits me well.3)adj.健康de我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。We should do more exercise to keep fit.三、What do you think of?=How do you like

11、?点拨询问某人对某事的看法：答语常用形容词/表评价性的语言。How do you like.?还可以表示喜欢的程度，回答用 like.a little/very much.你认为这部电影怎么样？非常有趣。How do you like the film? Its very interesting.Task一、any点拨1.any “一些”，用于否定句与疑问句，此外在肯定句中，any+单数名词，表示任何一个任何一个学生 any student； 任何一本书 any book2.any other +单数名词,表示其他的之一任何一个其他的学生 any other student； 任何一本其他的书

12、any other book二、短语my fashion design 我的时装设计dark blue深蓝色not too long or too large不太大三、usfel expressionsThe color of .is.look clean.match/go well with any other colour.is/are not too long or too large.look good /cool on.is/are very popular among young people.is/are made of.is/are light and comfortable.6