Unit9寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册.doc

1、Unit 9 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习一.语法巩固语法一：情态动词can/could用法1.表示能力，意为能，会I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。2.表示许可时，意为可以，能够，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。3.用于推测，表示可能性，意为可能The man cant be our teacher ，he went to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们老师，他去北京了。4.could与can意思相近，注意二者差别：1）. 情态动词“can

2、”的过去式是“could”，过去式中用could。2）.can/could表示许可时，could比can更委婉，更礼貌。3）.表推测时：could比can更加不肯定。Could引导的一般疑问句，回答时可用could，也可用can。区别：过去式必须用could，其他情况，比较肯定时用can，不太肯定时用could。-Robert, could you wash the car for me? -Yes, I can. Im coming, dad.语法二：情态动词may/might用法1.表示允许或许可，意为可以May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗？2.表推测，是可能

3、，或许之意.He may be wrong, but Im not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。一.语法性单项选择1._ have a look at your dictionary, please? Sure, Here you are. ACould you BCan you CWould I like you DCould I2.-_ I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black? -Sorry, shes not in. She_be back after five. AMay; need B

4、Can; may CCan; must DMust; may3.Its boring to walk alone here. You _ go for walks with your friend in the park. Aare able to Bhave to Ccould Dmust4.Some people_feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed5.A good friend is someone you_ share your pleasure and pain w

5、ith. Acant Bneed Ccan Dmust6. _ you come to my party on Sunday? Sorry, Im not available. I _ study for the math test. ACan; must BMust; can CMay; can7._ I borrow your English book? Yes, of course you _. ACould; could BMust; can CCould; can DCan; could8. Wheres Jim? Im not sure. He _ be playing footb

6、all on the playground. Aneed Bmight Cmust Dcan9.-Where is your sister? -Im not sure. She _ be in the library because she likes reading. Amustnt Bmay Ccan Dcant10.Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate? SorryIm busy nowBut you_ ask David to go with youHe is free Aneed Bmay Cwould Dmust11.What is

7、your brother going to do this weekend? I have no idea. He _ go swimming. Ashall Bmay Cneed Dmust12._ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take long. Okay. AShould BMay CNeed DMust13.Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? Im afraid I _. I have to look after my grandparents. Awoul

8、dnt Bcant Cwont Dmustnt14.Excuse me，where is Grace? She _ be in the school library，but Im not sure. Amust Bshould Cmight Dneed15.Look at the young lady in red. It_ be Mary. She always likes wearing a red coat. Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant16.Mary, is that Mr. Green? It _be him. He has gone to Paris on busin

9、ess. Amay Bmust Ccant Dshouldnt17.May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _ Ashould Bcan Cmust Dneed18.He _ get there in time, but Im not sure. Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight19.Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you AMay BMust CShould DNe

10、ed20.Could I use your bike? Yes, you _. But you _ keep it clean. Acould; can Bcan; must Cmust; can Dcould; must21.- Could I invite my friends to a party? - Yes, of course you_ . Acan Bcould Cmust22.Is Mr Brown driving here? Im not sure. He _ come by train. Amay Bshall Cneed Dmust23.Could you please

11、have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay not24. Mum, could I go shopping with you? Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first. Ayou can Byou could Cyou cant Dyou couldnt25.What will the weather be like tomorrow? It_ be rainy, cloudy or

12、 sunny. Who knows? Amust Bmight Cshould Dcant二、词汇巩固（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。26.Jack went to school w_breakfast. Now he is very hungry.27.Mary looks very s_ because her dog is lost.28.He ran so fast that I couldnt c_up with him.29.Will she be _（有空的）this afternoon？30.The _(校长)called on the studen

13、ts to raise money for the poor boy.31.Please look at the_ (日历). What is the date today?32.-I heard Jill had a cold. No,she had the f_ that is more serious.33.These _(大事) are the most important.34.My father is always busy on _，but on weekends he usually goes fishing with his friend.35.I need some_(胶水

14、)and paper.36.I wrote three letters to him, but he never r_ to any of them.37.He got up late this morning, but he c_the last bus.38.Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I h_out with my friends on the streets.39.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p_ the party for it at present.40.What ar

15、e you going to do _ (今晚)?41.Mr Green was g_ that his son got a good grade in the math exam.42.When she saw the birthday cake, she was very_ (吃惊) and happy.43.Could you please see Mr. Brown for _ (另外的) time? He is having a meeting now.44.I cant _ (拒绝)her invitation, so Ill go to her party.45.She love

16、s music but shes never gone to any c_.46.How will people celebrate the o_ of the new school?47.Please send Tom the i_. Ask him to come to Marys birthday party next Sunday.48.Today is my grandfathers birthday. A lot of g_ are coming to celebrate it.49.Tom wont go to bed u_ he finishes homework.50.If

17、you dont want people to see it, you may _（删除）it.（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Do I have to _(help) my mom with housework, Dad?52.Kate was so lucky that she _ （catch）the last bus this morning.53.Can you _ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow?54.Thank you for _(invite) me to your house on Friday.55.Are you free

18、_(practice)your piano this Sunday afternoon?56.I cant help shaking because I feel so cold. Oh, you must have the _(flu).57.My favorite singer will give ten _ (concert) this year.58.I would like to invite all of you to the _（open）of our library.59.Please reply in _(call) to this invitation by Friday.

19、60.I felt very _(surprise) to see a gift box on my desk this morning.61.Look out! Theres lots of _ (glue) on your chair.62.My parents might _ (take) me to the movie theater.63.Would you please turn off the TV? We _ (prepare) for tomorrows test.64.He left the room _(with)saying a word.65.Who are you_

20、(go)to the movies with?66.How often do you _(hang)out with your friends? About once a week.67.Betty _ (invitation) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.68.My uncle _ (not leave) until yesterday.69.Going to this kind of party is a good way _(make)friends.70.Were making _（prepare）for the trip n

21、ext weekend.71.Dont mind.Im glad _ (help)you.72.We all received an _（invite）to her wedding.73.Its important to know how to turn down an _(invite)politely.74.Dont refuse _(accept) my gift.75.They went bike _ （ride）last Sunday and had a good time.76.This new machine can _ (print) as fast as the old on

22、e.77.Im thirsty. I want _ (drink) something.78.What are you doing? Im _ (look) after my little sister.79.The manager asked him to leave, but he _(refuse).80.They are coming to the party as my _(guest).三、短语句型巩固（1）短语句型填空81.拒绝邀请_82.患流感_83.前天_84.有空做某事_85.后天_86.去听音乐会_87.答复某人_88.去看医生_89.（好好/悉心）照顾某人_90.拒绝做

23、某事_91.接受邀请_92.盼望/期待(做某事)_93.去骑车玩_94.在周六下午_95.发出邀请_96.为考试学习_97.为某人准备某物_98.在工作日_99.做某事很开心/伤心_100.来参加聚会_101.以便，为了_102.在这个月末_103.再两个小时_104.做某事最好的方式_105.赶上公交车_(2)根据汉语意思，完成句子。106.我必须为数学考试而学习。 I _ _ _a math test.107.星期一我有一场考试，所以我必须准备一下。 I _ _ _ on Monday so I must _ it.108.Sally is _ _ (为做准备) her birthday

24、party.109.他们可能得去见他们的朋友。 They _ _ _meet their friends.110.上周他女儿患流感了。 Last week his daughter _ _ _.111.他能在下午来我家吗？ 不，他不能。 _ he _ _my house this afternoon? _， he _.112.Sam 昨天晚上直到 11:00 才到家的。 Sam _ get home _ 11:00 last night.113.你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ Can you go to the _with us _ _?114.格林一家这个周末要去北京旅行。 The Gr

25、eens are_to Beijing this weekend.115.为了表达我们将会有多么想念她，让我们为她举行一场惊喜的聚会吧。 To show _ _ were going to miss her, lets have a surprise party for her.116.看到她要走我很难过，这次聚会就是跟她说“感谢和再见”的最好方式。 Im sad _ _ her go, and this party is the best way _ _ “Thank you and goodbye.”117.请在星期五之前以书面方式回复此邀请。 Please _ _ _to this in

26、vitation by Friday.118.请最晚在这周六告诉我你的决定。 Please tell me your decision _ _ _.119.今年夏天特德要去他父亲的农场帮忙。 Ted will _ _ on his fathers farm this summer.120.我们一家人这个月底前要去武汉旅行，去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。 My family is taking a trip _ Wuhan _ _ _ _ this month to visit my aunt and uncle.121.待在家里，直到你妈妈回来。 Stay in your house _ your m

27、other _ _ .122.让我们向她告别吧。 Lets _ _ _ her.123.放学以后你计划做什么? What are you _ _ _ after school?124.你想回复这个邀请函吗？ Do you _ _ _ _ this invitation?125.下周我将去上海旅行。 I will _ _ _ to Shanghai next week.(3)句型转换。126.He can go to the movies tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ he _ to the movies tomorrow？ _, he _.127.He was so y

28、oung that he couldnt go to school. （改为同义句） He was_ young _ go to school.128.Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句） Tom _ _ his pen friend.129.You wont get good grades if you dont prepare for the exam. （改为同义句） You wont get good grades _ _ for the exam.130.He has to study for a math test.（改

29、为一般疑问句） _ he _ to study for a math test？131.Can you go to the park with me？(作肯定回答) Sure，_ _ _.132.She has to do the housework on weekends.(改为否定句) She _ _ to do the housework on weekends.133.Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.(改为同义句) Mr.Smith _ _ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.134

30、.Can you come to my party? (作否定回答) Sorry,_ _.135.Today is Monday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _today?【参考答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B21.A 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B26.without 27.sad 28.catch 29.available/free 30.headmaster31.calendar 32.flu 33.events 34.weekda

31、ys 35.glue36.replied 37.caught 38.hung 39.preparing 40.tonight41.glad 42.surprised 43.another 44.refuse 45.concert46.opening 47.invitation 48.guests 49.until 50.delete51.help 52.caught e 54.inviting 55.to practice56.flu 57.concerts 58.opening 59.calling 60.surprised61.glue 62.take 63.are preparing 6

32、4.without 65.going66.hang 67.invited 68.didnt leave 69.to make 70.preparations71.to help 72.invitation 73.invitation 74.to accept 75.riding76.print 77.to drink 78.looking 79.refused 80.guests81.turn down/refuse an invitation 82.have the flu 83.the day before yesterday 84.be available/ free to do sth

33、 85.the day after tomorrow86.go to the concert 87.reply to sb/sth 88.go to the/a doctor = see a doctor 89.look after sb(well)=take(good) care of sb 90.refuse to do sth91.accept an invitation 92.look forward to (doing sth) 93.go bike riding 94.on Saturday afternoon 95.make an invitation96.study for a

34、 test 97.prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 98.on weekdays 99.be glad/happy/sad to do sth e to the party101.so that =in order that 102.at the end of this month 103.another tow hours = two more hours 104.the best way to do sth. 105.catch the bus106.must study for 107.have an exam prepare for 108.p

35、reparing for 109.might have to 110.had the flu111.Can come to No cant 112.didnt until 113.concert on Friday 114.taking a trip 115.how much116.to see to say 117.reply in writing 118.by this Saturday 119.help out 120.To by the end of121.until comes back 122.say goodbye to 123.planning to do 124.want to reply to 125.take a trip126.Can go No cant 127.too, to 128.heard from 129.without preparations 130.Does have131.Id love to 132.doesnt have 133.is leaving 134.I cant 135.whats