湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 含答案.doc
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1、20222023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. W
2、here was the man last night?A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 3. What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditi
3、oning. 5. Why does the mans suit look strange?A. The jacket and trousers dont match. B. Hes wearing it in the office. C. The color is too dark. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、ts probably the woman?A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher. 7. What will the woman bring the man next?A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8, What happened to the man?A. He was caught cheating. B. He was punished by his parents. C. He didnt know how to prepare for
5、 the test. 9. How does the woman feel about his behaviour?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed. 10. In Tonys opinion, why did he make the mistake?A. He had much to do every day. B. He failed in the last exam. C. His father pushed him hard. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man going to the States?A.
6、To visit some places of interest. B. To visit his close friends. C. To attend a conference. 12. When does the man leave for California?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 13. What is possibly the man?A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation
7、take place?A. In a coffeehouse. B. In a company. C. At the office. 15. Why does the woman take the part-time job?A. Because She is a volunteer. B. Because she is an English student. C. Because she wants to improve oral English. 16. What can we know about the man?A. He seldom comes here. B. He wants
8、some cookies. C. He tries to improve his English. 17. Whats not allowed for the woman?A. Accepting tips. B. Talking with customers. C. Speaking English. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Who does the speaker talk to?A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors. 19. What is the total n
9、umber of departments in the college?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂
10、黑. ASome Favorite European Attractions for Chinese TouristsBicester VillageThe outskirts of the Oxford shire town is the second most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists-after Buckingham Palace. Three in four Chinese visitors head to Bicester aided by Mandarin signs and announcements at London
11、 Marylebone; others travel by tour bus. Kings College, CambridgeA famous tree-for Chinese people at least-can be found in Kings College, Cambridge. The willow, ignored by most, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, Taking Leave of Cambridge Again. Xu spent a year studying at Kings College,
12、where he was entranced (使 人迷)by the works of Keats and Shelley, before returning to China to lead its modern poetry movement. Xu died at the age of just 34 in a plane crash and the willow is now considered by his fans to be a mark. A memorial stone can be found beside the tree-an essential spot for
13、Chinese tourists to take u photo. OutletcityGermanys answer to Bicester Village is Outletcity in Metzingen, the town in Baden- Wurttemberg, close io Frankfurt. where Hugo Boss was founded. It has little to attract anyone beyond scores of factories. Hugo Boss was the first, but Prada, Nike, Burberry,
14、 Armani and Gucci have since followed suit. BonnThe former West German capital is another popular port of all. Chinese people love classical music-particularly Beethoven- making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The citys tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages:
15、 English, Chinese and Japanese. VeronaBoth British and Chinese travellers like Venice, Rome and Florence-but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of Chinas tourists. Thats because of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliel. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in C
16、hina as it was among the first of the Shakespeares works to be translated into Mandarin, while its plot is similar to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. 21. _is the first most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists. A. Bicester VillageB. Buckingham PalaceC. London MaryleboneD. The
17、 Shakespeares birthplace22. According to the text, which part in Germany is equal to Bicester Village in the UK!A. Outletcity. B. Bonn. C. Frankfurt. D. Berlin. 23. _have something to do with Chinese literature. A. Outletcity and VeronaB. Bonn Bicester and VillageC. Kings College, Cambridge and Bonn
18、D. Kings College, Cambridge and Verona BA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not tunning for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yel, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher requi
19、red us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic. The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was
20、athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became
21、untied. So I stopped 10 readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mil
22、e 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in fi
23、rst place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), Ican now call myself a marathon winner. 24. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in
24、 his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 26. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the en
25、d. 27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. CReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres
26、 a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is base
27、d on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are
28、three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Anni
29、e Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach t
30、o them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand y
31、our friends. 28. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. C. It extends the understanding of oneself. D. Its a window to a whole new world. 29. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief acc
32、ount of a trip. B. Its a record of a historic event. C. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris. D. Its about Hemingways life as a young man. 30. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Effort. B. Energy. C. Reward. D. Face value. 31. What can we infer about the author from t
33、he text?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor. C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. DSiesta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch. The word “siesta comes from the Latin base sexta, which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour, or “sexta hora, of daylight. B
34、y definition, a siesta takes place six hours after dawn, if the sun rises at 7 am, the sexta hora would take place just after noon. However, most people do not time their siesta so literally. Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon. A small Spanish town called Ador, whic
35、h still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 pm and 5 pm each day. Historically, Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day end around 8 pm, a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today. Although most people connect
36、 the siesta with Spain, its actual birthplace is Italy. Similar midday nap breaks are common around Mediterranean (地中海)and in many Latin American countries, where the midday is often hot. Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day.
37、In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spains standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors. Although not a widespread practice, some countries outsi
38、de of the Mediterranean area currently encourage midday napping. For example, parts of Japan have provided nap pods for midday breaks, and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard. In the US, some sleep researchers are trying to spread the concept of a power
39、nap, which would allow people to briefly(短暂地)sleep while they are at work. 32. Why are businesses closed between 2 pm and 5 pm in the town of Ador?A. It is the hottest time of the day. B. Local people have a daily siesta. C. It goes with its European neighbors. D. It is a positive sign of working ha
40、rd. 33. What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries?A. The culture of siesta started from Spain. B. Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas. C. Nap breaks are popular around the world. D. The custom comes from the need of daily life. 34. Why did Spain intend to
41、end the siesta practice?A. To stop workers from working too long. B. To have a standard European work schedule. C. There is no need to have a midday break now. D. Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries. 35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of midday nappingB. The
42、popularity of siesta in SpainC. The reasons to end siestasD. A brief history of siesta第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your li
43、fe; it really isnt that hard. 36Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study. and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better univers
44、ity, which will enable you to have a bright future. 37Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑部)than people who dont. 38For example, if you l
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