江西省鹰潭市2021届高考一模英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、鹰潭市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题命题人： 余江一中 审题人： 鹰潭一中本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。2试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the

2、 man get to his destination by bus？ AAt 10:00 BAt 10:25 CAt 10:302Where will the speaker go？ AThe park BThe cinema CThe restaurant3What will the woman do today？ ADo some voluntary work BWalk around the park CPrepare for the exam4What are the speakers mainly talking about？ AA CD of Johnny Holden BA m

3、usician CA present for Molly5What does the woman want to do？ ACheck the weather with the man BGet someone to play tennis with CLearn to play tennis from the man第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第

4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the mans brother？ AA sailor BA teacher CA journalist7How does the man find teaching？ AChallenging BEnjoyable CBoring 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the possible relationship between the speakers? ADriver and passenger BFriends CClassmates9How did the woman go to work before？ ABy car

5、BBy bus COn foot10Why does the man want to change his apartment？ AThe rent is too high BThe apartment is under repair CHe is dissatisfied with the renter 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the mans presentation mainly about？ AThe causes of climate change BThe results of climate change CThe prevention of cli

6、mate change12Where did the man get his information？ AFrom a film BFrom a website CFrom a book13Why does the woman want to read the book？ ATo prepare for her book report BTo do some research online CTo learn more about climate change 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Who is Lisa Moore？ AThe mans boss BLaurens curre

7、nt colleague CLaurens former manager15What is the mans mobile number? A0412-525-607 B0412-556-207 C0412-565-20716. What does the man expect Lisa to do ？ACall him back BContact Lauren CAsk some questions 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the daycare center next to？ AA gym BA lunchroom CA company18Who can e

8、nter the daycare center？ AChildren aged 2 to 4 BChildren aged 2 to 5 CChildren aged 3 to 519 What are the working hours of the daycare center？ A7:00 am to 6:30 pm B7:30 am to 6:30 pm C8:00 am to 6:30 pm20Why does the speaker make the speech？ ATo employ teachers BTo make an advertisement CTo call for

9、 donations第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an un

10、derstanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the bases of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your conf

11、idence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: A

12、dult Learning CentreWeb DesignThis course provides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Ad

13、vanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you wi

14、ll study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art21Which courses are suitable for beginners? AWeb Design and Art. BComputer Studies and Art. CWoodwork and Web Design. DComputer Studies and Wood

15、work.22Which course awards students an official certificate? AArt. BWoodwork. CWeb Design. DComputer Studies.23How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30. B$180. C$250. D$360.BDaphne Soares, a biologist, makes an amazing discovery about alligators.The

16、 first time she got really close to an alligator（短吻鳄）was when she was helping to hold down an eight-foot American alligator.It was then that she noticed its face was covered with little black spots.This led to the discovery of the little black dots. She started her study of the black dots. When she

17、read the books and scientific journals, she learned that people had noticed the dots, but no one really knew what the dots were for. To find out the secret, she placed electrodes(电极）on nerves coming from some of the dots. When the nerves fired, they sent a message to the brain and created a tiny ele

18、ctric current. Just then she heard a small sound over a loudspeaker. She tired to see if the dots acted like eyes and temperature sensors, but nothing worked. One day she was careless with dropping a tool into an alligators tank. When she put her hand in the tank to get the tool out, she made small

19、waves in the water. When they reached the alligators face, she heard a noise over the speaker. She then realized that the dots must be sensitive to the changes in pressure when hit by waves of water. After that, she is now studying blind cavefish. She is trying to learn whether they are blind from b

20、irth or lose their sight as they grow up. She is also doing more research on crocodilians (鳄目）. She wants to find out how the genes of alligators with pressure sensors only on their faces differ from the genes of crocodilians that have pressure sensors all over their body.24Why did Daphne Soares fir

21、st get close to the alligator? ATo observe its black dots. BTo find the secret of its dots. CTo help others to hold it up. DTo prevent it from moving.25What happened when Daphne Soares first put electrodes on the nerves of some black dots? AA little noise was sent out. BAn electric current created a

22、 message. C The nerves were on fire suddenly. DThe nerves sensed temperature changes.26How did Daphne Soares first find the function of allogators black dots? ABy experiment. BBy reference. CBy accident. DBy comparison.27What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ACavefish lose sight as they grow

23、 up. BDaphne Soares devotes her energy to research work. CAlligators genes are the same as crocodilians. DDaphne Soares discovered a new species of alligator.CThe Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with Chin

24、a in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, itwas not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their

25、 journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature ma

26、de it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.So, rest stops we

27、re created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too m

28、uch time in the desert, which would make them be targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without i

29、ts perils.28The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _. Amaking huge profits Ctraveling on the Silk Road Bexchanging goods and ideas Dconnecting different civilizations29Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? AThe deserts surface was easier to walk on. B. Camels

30、 for transportation were easier to find. CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D. There were more natural water sources available.30What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? AThey offered travelers free accommodation. BThey were located around the edges of the desert. C

31、Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals. DThey were shared by travelers from different countries.31What is the passage mainly about?AThe origins of the Silk Road. BThe benefits of the Silk Road.CThe difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers. DThe cultural exchanges among Silk Road t

32、ravelers.D Cattle manure（粪肥） has become one of the worlds greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco-friendly and valuable.In recent years, scientist around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle

33、manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essaidi in Eindhoven didnt think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into us

34、eful products.She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维）from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clo

35、thes).This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essaidi claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable（可生物降解）. Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for dif

36、ferent periods of time depending on their purposes.” This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource,” the Dutch artists said.Last year, Jalila Essaidi partnered the city of Eindh

37、oven to produce a fashion show using Mestic-based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant HM awarded her the Global Change Award and a1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalia Essaidis experiments with animal waste.“After cows,we will deal with pigs

38、and other animals,”she said.32Why has the author written the text? ATo suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure. BTo advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company. CTo introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material. DTo persuade people to purchase products made from manure

39、.33Which is the correct order of making Mestic-based clothing? AAcidsliquid plasticmanurefabricfibersclothing. BManureacidsliquid plasticfibersfabricclothing CLiquid plasticmanurefabricfibersacidsclothing. DFibersmanureacidsfabricliquid plasticclothing.34What do we know about Mestic? AIts smell is r

40、ather terrible. BIt is made from fossil fuels. CIts name has a Dutch origin. DIt can only be made in the lab.35What do Jalis Essaidis words in the last paragraph mean? ASomething more needs to be done about cow manure. BShe will switch to other animals waste in the future. CWhat experiments to do ne

41、xt really puzzles her. DThe future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do we have a movement signature?As humans, we have several qualities that separate us from one another, such as our fingerprints.36 According to a recent study, eac

42、h person has a unique movement signature(鲜明特征）. Depending on the person, these differences can be subtle or pronounced. 37 For the study, scientists attached electrodes(电极）to muscles in the legs of volunteers. The volunteer were then asked to perform activities such as walking on walking machines an

43、d riding stationary bikes（健身车）, which were adjusted according to each persons physical appearance in order to make sure everyone was judged using the same standards.Scientists fed the information to a computer along with the volunteers name. 38 . Next, the computer was fed information without the us

44、ers name and it could identity the person correctly 99% of the time. The outcomes of the study showed that each of us does have something unique about our general movements. 39 Since this is just a pilot study, scientists will do more tests to see if the signature changes with age and weight changes

45、. But with a deeper understanding of the science of movement, doctors could possibly develop more intricate prosthetics（复杂精细的假肢）. 40 Whether thats cool or frightening is up to you to decide.A. How could this study be of use to scientists?B. What do you think of the findings of the study?C. Volunteer

46、s are expected to write a report on the activities.D. Is it possible that we also have unique qualities in our movement.E. Scientists could also program robots to copy humans movements more exactly.F. In this way, the computer could learn the unique movement quality of each person.G. The study was c

47、onducted by inviting people to take part in a couple of physical activities.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I want to do the right thing by the environment, and so do you. But, lets face it: it isnt always 41 . The moment

48、one thinks about the seriousness of the 42 we face, it is difficult not to feel profoundly hopeless. For example,in order to 43 this article, I visit The World Counts(), which offers all the latest 44 statistics ( 统计数据）,and it was 45 to send me to bed for the day.Theres one thing I find 46 about try

49、ing to be 47 . It is choosing between all the countless 48 on offer. Are bamboo toothbrushes better than electric ones? Do trains always cause less pollution than planes? Should one replace old but perfectly usable smart phones with 49 and high-tech versions? There is so much 50 out there to analyse

50、. When I find myself in despair (绝望）, I 51 an article by Loren Eiseley in which two men are walking along a beach covered by thousands of 52 ,dying starfish. One of the men 53 throwing individual starfish back into the water.The other man 54 that as there are so many starfish in trouble, his compani

51、ons actions will make no 55 . But the first man 56 that it will make a difference to each starfish he manages to 57 .It is an oft-repeated story, but that doesnt make it any less 58 .Someone has put it in a nutshell when he said,“it is the greatest of all 59 to do nothing because you can only do a l

52、ittle - do what you 60 .”41. A. interestingB. easyC. usefulD. valuable42. A. stressB.problemC. illnessD. change43. A. researchB. viewC. understandD. print44. A. internationalB. historicalC. environmentD. advanced45. A. enoughB.helpfulC. possibleD. necessary46. A.strangestB.greatestC.funniestD. harde

53、st47. A.healthierB. greenerC.clevererD.stronger48. A.suggestionB. protectionC.choicesD. chances49. A. newB. popularC. freeD. unique50. A. instructionB. preparationC. explanationD. information51. A.continueB. receiveC. completeD. remember52. A. colorfulB. made-upC. washed-upD. common53. A. startsB. a

54、voidsC.forgetsD. minds54. A. point out B. provesC. works out D.imagines55. A. promiseB. differenceC.effortD. secret56. A. learnsB. realizesC. repliesD. accepts57. A. controlB. catchC. findD. save58. A. difficult B. trueC.enjoyableD. painful59. A. cause B. challengesC. mistakesD. opportunities60. A.

55、needB. expectC. wantD. can第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The 61._(bitter) cold winters are just right for

56、this festival. 62._sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the 63._(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than 64._ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last decade, it 65._(become) an international festival and 66._(compe

57、te). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 67._(grow). The work going into making these exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning 68._(effect)on the hug

58、e ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival 69._(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends 70._ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.第四部分：

59、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today was my fathers birthday, so I decided to bake a cake for hi

60、m. I didnt know how make a cake. I couldnt tell my father because of I wanted to give him a surprise. It was my firstly attempt, so I searched on the Internet and found much videos there. I choose the best one. I saw the full videos and started baking. First I collected all the things which might be

61、 needed to bake a cake. And then, I followed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Last, I decorated the cake by chocolates so that it looked more delicious. Then I gave the cake to his father and he was really surprising.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，每周一你们班的英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动，你打算在下周的英语课上讲如何养成良好的生活习惯。请

62、你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 简述习惯不好的现象;2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯;3. 表达感受或期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生活习惯 living habits鹰潭市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案听力 15 BACCB6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 AABAB 阅读21-23 DCB 24-27 DACB 28-31 BADC 32-35 CBCB 36-40 DGFAE完型41-45 BBACA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 CDBCD语法填空61. bitterly

63、62.What 63. beautiful 64. the 65. has become66. competition 67. growing 68. effects 69. is held 70. on短文改错thatchosesurprisedmywithvideomanyfirsttoToday was my fathers birthday, so I decided to bake a cake for him. I didnt know how make a cake. I couldnt tell my father because of I wanted to give him

64、 a surprise. It was my firstly attempt, so I searched on the Internet and found much videos there. I choose the best one. I saw the full videos and started baking. First I collected all the things which might be needed to bake a cake. And then, I followed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Las

65、t, I decorated the cake by chocolates so that it looked more delicious. Then I gave the cake to his father and he was really surprising.作文参考范文Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits

66、 ate important to our physical and mental health. However, many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late. In order to develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. Therefore, we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular

67、 daily schedule. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brings us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emo

68、tions can be washed away by doing exercise. Motivation is what gets you start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits! Thank you for listening! 作文评分细则: 1. 五个档次给分。2.根据内容和语法确定所属档次，然后按档次要求衡量确定或调整，最后给分。3.少于80或大于120字，总分减2分。4.注意的内容为：要点，词汇语法结构的数量，准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点视其影响程

69、度以考虑。英美用法，词汇均可接受。 6.书写较差影响阅读，降低一个档次。21-25 覆盖所有要点，语言些许错误，应用句间连接成分连接紧凑，较强语言应用能力。16-20 漏一个要点，但覆盖所有内容，语法词汇基本正确，些许错误，应用句间连接成分，结构紧凑。11-15 漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容，有一些语法词汇错误，但不影响理解。6-10 漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，语法词汇单调，错误影影响理解。缺少连贯性。1-5.明显漏要点，写无关内容。未理解题要求。缺连贯。鹰潭市2021届高三第一次模拟考试听力原文Text 1 (42词）M: Do you know when the next train is

70、? I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10:30.W: Actually there is a bus at 10:00 that takes you directly there. And its only a 25-minute ride.Text 2(41词）M: Which would you prefer, going out to dinner or to the cinema?W: I dont really care. I just want to get out of the house.M: Well, lets take

71、 a walk to the park then.Text 3(44词）M: Im meeting a group of volunteers and we plan to clean up the park today. Would you like to join us?W: Id like to ,but I have to make myself ready for the coming final test at home.Text 4(46词）M: Did you get a birthday present for Molly? W: Yes, she loves to list

72、en to Johnny Holdens music. And shes got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holdens life, so I got her this.M: Great idea.Text 5(45词）W: The weather is getting nicer and Id like to get some exercise outside. Do you know anyone who is interested in playing tennis this week?M: Tha

73、ts funny. I was thinking the same thing. Are you free on Wednesday morning.Text 6(76词）M:You know, my brother works on a ship. And he often sends postcards from the ports where the ship stops.W: You mean you are proud of him?M: Yes,very much.W: So are you going to be a sailor then?M: Well, I dont thi

74、nk its a good job for me.W: What do you think of teaching?M: Its interesting. But I am considering working as a journalist.Text 7(126词）M: Im so tired. Driving all those hours is just killing me.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now I live within walking d

75、istance of my work. Its great.M: Youre kidding. I didnt know that. Did you move? W: NO, I got a mew job near my apartment.M: Well, I dont think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my apartment.W: Because its too far from work?M: Well, besides that , Im having some problems with the

76、 renter. He keeps raising the rent, but never does any repairs. Everything is breaking down.Text 8(170词）W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.M: Me neither, until I looked into it. Its frightening to think that we cant change any

77、of the things weve done to our planet.W: I wish you had talked more about what we can do to stop it.M: Well, the damage has already been done. And my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more.W: How did you learn about all this?M: I read a novel that got me interested in

78、 the idea, but I got all my information from a documentary. It was much easier than having to do research online.W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read? I need to choose a story to read for my book report.M: Of course. Here is the title.Text 9(151词）W: Hello, Clare speaking. Can I he

79、lp you?M: Oh. Hello, my names Yusuf Karim. Im from a job agency. Could I speak to Lisa Moore, please?W: Certainly. Can I ask you the reason for the call?M: Of course. I m calling about a former employee in your company, Lauren Gordon. Lisa was her manager.W: OK. Let me just see if Lisas available .

80、Im sorry shes in a meeting. Can I take a message?M: Yes, please. Id like to ask her some questions about Lauren Gordon. It would be great if she could phone me back.W: OK, Ill give her the message and ask her to contact you. By the way, whats your telephone number?M: Oh, its 0421-556-207. Thank you.

81、W: No problem. Goodbye .Text 10(185词）Attention please, everybody! We are pleased to announce the opening of our companys new daycare center. It is on the ninth floor next to a gym, and it is 300 square meters in size, including a main play area,a lunchroom, and three classrooms. The center will be a

82、vailable to you all next Tuesday. It is open to employees children between the ages of 2 and 5. You can drop off your children at the daycare center beginning at 7:00 am and pick them up at 6:30 pm. Whats more, our center has ten experienced teachers and diverse learning materials that can give your

83、 children full care and age-appropriate knowledge. Oh, I almost forget the most exciting thing-the center charges quite low fees. The cost is just $ 4 an hour per child, and that includes lunch and fruits. So, moms and dads, we promise you that your children will be safe, warm, and best of all here, nearby! And you are welcome to visit them and confirm what they are doing here during your lunch hour and work break.