江西省鹰潭市一中2012届高三模拟考试 英语.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家鹰潭一中2012高三模考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。 1.Where was the woman born ?A. In Japan B. In the United States C. In China2. Where does this conver

2、sation probably take place?A. At a post office B. At a restaurant C. At a chain store3. Why wont the woman eat any more?A. Shes had enough B. Shes not feeling well C. Shes losing weight4. How many people will go with the man?A. Three B. Five C. Four5. Whats the relationship between the man and woman

3、?A. Doctor and patient B. Friends C. Boss and secretary第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A.She is tired of sending

4、 short messagesB. She likes sending short messages C. She never uses short messages7. Why does the man mention the effect of sending excessive text messages?A. To remind people of the harm B. To show his talentsC. To ask for the womans advice8. Whats the womans suggestion ?A. We should use short mes

5、sages more frequentlyB. We should not use short messages any longerC. We should set a limit to the use of short messages听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. When did the two people see each other last time?A. Last Christmas B. Last birthday party C. More than two years ago10. What happened to Bobs boy, Billy?A. He inj

6、ured an arm B. He hurt a knee C. He broke a leg11. What is Mrs. James studyng now?A. Cooking B. Typing C. French听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12. What will the man do first this Saturday morning ?A. Go to a local museum B. Go swimming in the riverC. Take a boat trip down the river13. What will Betty bring probabl

7、y ?A. A map B. A guide book C. Some food for lunch14. Who is very familiar with the place the two speakers will visit?A. The man B. Betty C. The mans uncle听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15. What does the man want to visit most ?A. The British Museum and the Tower of LondonB. Westminster Abbey and St. Pauls C. Hyde

8、 Park16. What will be included in the tour ?A. Lunch B. Breakfast C. Tea at 9:50 a.m. and 5:30 p.m.17. What is the mans friends native language ?A. English B. French C. Chinese听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18. What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. Teaching and learning B. A special machineC. A machine for

9、doing maths problems19. What do teaching machines look like in most cases ?A. Metal or plastic boxes B. Plastic or wooden boxes C. Metal or wooden boxes20. When does your answer to the first question disappear ?A. When you get the correct answer B. When you write another answer on the clean paperC.

10、When the second question appears.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21._ growing emissions of carbon dioxide have begun changing the chemistry of the oceans, making them more acidic, _ process called ocean acidification.A. /,a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /22. Aft

11、er 5 hoursdrive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. that B. what C. which D. where23. The recognized symptoms of depression _ to be crying a lot, feeling sleepy, perhaps even not being able to get out of bed.A. contribute B. correspond C. turn D. tend24. People wh

12、o are not self-confident depend excessively on the _ of others in order to feel goood about themselves, afraid of not being accepted by others.A. approval B. deny C. proof D. refuse25. Hunger, as some researchers point out,is _ that is as mental as it is physical, so dieters must learn to overcome i

13、t.A. anything B. nothing C. one D. something26. The human-dog partnership has been going on, apparently, for _ there have been people and dogs.A. as far as B. as well as C. as good as D. as long as27. Dogs, pulling sleds and packed burdens, once provided a single shepherd with enough “hands”to keep

14、more sheep than be _ able to without assistance.A. would be B. was C. would have been D. might be28. As is often the case,it is not long _ the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage-“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.A. after B. since C. until D.

15、before29. This motel isnt particularly good, but I _ in quite a few worse motels.A. have stayed B. stay C. was ataying D. had stayed30. _ so much traffic on my way to work, I had no choice but to wait patiently,though totally depressed.A. There was B.There were C.For there was D. There being31.The p

16、hillipinos expected _ a good result in favour of themselves in the conflict with China over the issue of the Huangyan island,but in vain,lifting a stone only to drop on their own feet.A. there to be B.to be C. there being D. to have been32.In 1492 Culumbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the Ne

17、w World by the westerners.A. in what B. in which C. what D. where33.Didnt you go to Li Mings wedding the day before yesterday ? - I_, but I had an important meeting to attend.A. ought to B. used to C. would like to D. was to have34. Scarcely_ the job when he rose to his feet, satisfied and relaxed.A

18、. had he finished B. did he finish C. he had finished D. he finished35.（2011安徽卷）29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最

19、佳选项。 Human beings are sure to grow old and have a certain life span.But People have always dreamed of_36_ eternally young. Some people have gone_37_ in the_38_ of finding eternal life. Others have spent _39_ trying to stop the signs of age and extend their natural life. It seems that their efforts m

20、ust_40_ . And yet,some people today take the idea very seriously that it is_41_ to keep our bodies young and to live much longer than we do now. One man_42_ believes this is Dr Aubrey de Grey, a scientist based in Cambridge, UK. Dr de Grey is _43_ that in about 20 years, we will have the_44_ to exte

21、nd a persons life considerably. In fact, he_45_ that people will be able to remain young-looking and physically and _46_ active for 1,000 years！ Before he got his PhD_47_ biology from Cambridge University, de Grey was a software engineer. It was his training as a software developer_48_ helped him se

22、e certain aspects of human biology_49_ a new way. For example, instead of seeing the ageing _50_ as something natural and inevitable, de Grey sees it as a problem that _51_ a solution. Ageing, Dr de Grey says, is like a disease. If we can_52_ it, we can stop the ageing process and even _53_ it.He be

23、gan by asking why peoples bodies change and become weak when they get older,_54_ why the age. He identified seven causes of ageing. He believes that science is very close to _55_those causes of ageing.36.A. remaining B. becoming C.looking for D.getting37.A.stupid B. mad C. desperate D indignant.38 A

24、.hope B. pursuit C. way D.chase39.A.properties B. asserts C.fortunes D.belongings40.A.succeed B. fail C strengthen. D.reduce41.A.important B.possible C.impossible D.unbelievable42.A.which B. that C.he D.who43.A. convincing B. believed C.convinced D.believing44.A. capability B. chance C.possibility D

25、.method45.A. guesses B. predicts C.declares D.annouces46.A.emotionally B. psychologically C. spiritually D.mentally47.A.in B.of C.for D.with48.A.which B.that C.who D.how49.A. by B.with C.in D.on50.A. procedure B.proceeding C. progress D.process51.A.wants B.needs C. has D.raises52.A.cure B treat. C.d

26、eal with D.defeat53.A.increase B.reverse C. diverse D.refuse54.A.in other words B. regardless of C. by way of D.in spite of55.A.stop B.stopping C. find D.finding第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 AIndia first, college can wait!It was an opportunity 19-year-old Jodi Sagorin felt she

27、 couldnt pass up.The California student had received an admission letter to New York University, but she wanted to follow a calling to volunteer in India. When she got an offer to do just that, she decided there would be no better time to do it.“It matches everything Im interested in,” she said. “It

28、s just one of those things; it was meant to be.”Last month, Sagorin packed up her belongings and headed over to Uttar Pradesh as an intern(实习生) for Drishtee, an organization that works for the economic and social development for the needy in India.During her stay in India for up to seven months Sago

29、rin will help with programs involving micro-finance, entrepreneurship(创业), healthcare and womens empowerment.Since her younger days, Sagorin had read inspiring stories of change makers throughout the world and decided she wanted to get involved somehow.She decided volunteering would be the path shed

30、 take and NYU could wait. She wanted to make a difference even when others said it wouldnt be possible.When Sagorin broke the news about deciding to put off college, her parents felt pride, nervousness, fear and excitement.“Were really proud of her of wanting to do this,” said Mike Sagorin, her fath

31、er. “Were a little concerned about a 19-year-old girl going out there by herself and hope shell be safe.”Sagorin and her family researched everything they could about the organization and bought more than a dozen books about the country.Before her trip to India, Sagorin raised $3,500 to pay for her

32、travel and living expenses, along with some to donate to the people she would work with in India.She has promised to send various levels of gifts from a personal postcard to a personalized video touring the Taj Mahal to those who pledge money towards her trip.(Visit Sagorins blog at ifyouneverdid. c

33、om for more information.)56. Sagorin chose to go to India instead of New York University because _.A. she decided that going to university would be a waste of timeB. she could put off college but only had one chance to volunteer in IndiaC. she had long dreamed of going to India to work for the needy

34、 thereD. New York University didnt appeal to her57. Sagorin became volunteer as a result of _.A. her determination to change the world B. her parents encouragement and helpC. the training shes received at school D. being inspired by Drishtee volunteers58. Which statement shows that Sagorins parents

35、supported her decision?A. They were a little worried about her safety in India.B. They gave money for her travel and living expenses.C. They helped her to get more information about India.D. They were proud of her for choosing not to go to university.59. The underlined word “pledge” probably means _

36、.A. help to collect B. decide to return C. refuse to donate D. promise to give60. What is the main point of the article?A. To prove helping the needy is a great experience.B. To call on teenagers to follow Sagorins example.C. To introduce a volunteer named Sagorin and the decision she made.D. To enc

37、ourage more volunteers to work for Drishtee.BChocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But its not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.In the armys defense, it wa

38、snt trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldnt eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War said. “They were big, thick

39、 things, and they werent any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.”As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the a

40、rmy needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.”The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto, “

41、Youd give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.”Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the

42、 U.S. army kitchen. They werent begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didnt see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma,

43、 who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Dont make me laugh!

44、 Maybe in my dreams!”A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.61. What was the American soldiers attitude towards the chocolate bars?A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful.C. They we

45、re necessary for survival.D. Too many of them were produced.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War.C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for

46、its soldiers.D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.63. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means _.A. rejectB. demand C. receiveD. smell64. Why does the author mention the German kids story?A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers we

47、re.B. To describe the hunger in Germany during the war.C. To prove German kids could be very polite.D. To show how much they were eager for chocolate.65. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because _.A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big citiesB. the German sol

48、diers kept them all for themselvesC. the British soldiers didnt share it with the local peopleD. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived inCIn the early 1950s, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the s

49、ixties found the opposite. Bilingual people scored higher than monolinguals, people who speak only one language. So which is it?Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingua

50、l does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystok says it probably does make you better at certain skills.Ellen Bialystok said, “Imagine driving down the highway. Therere many things that couldcapture your attention and you really need to be able to monitor all of them. Why

51、would bilingualism make you any better at that?”And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention a function called the executive control system.Ms. Bialystok is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to

52、 measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The .problem is that the words are all names of colors.Ellen Bialystok said, “So you would have the word blue written in red, but you hav

53、e to say red. But blue is so salient(显著的), its just lighting up all these circuits(电路) in your brain, and you really want to say blue. So you need a mechanism(机制) to override that so that you can say red. Thats the executive control system.”Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice t

54、his function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to suppress(抑制) one to be able to speak in the other.This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, an

55、d more likely to have friends from differentcultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia orAlzheimers disease.66. Whats the best title of the text?A. Bilingual People, SmarterB. Monolingual People, SmarterC. Bilingual People, Longer LivesD. Bilingu

56、al People, Better at Some Skills67. The underlined word “override” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. pay attention to B. take no notice of C. take an interest in D. take care of68. In the Stroop Test, supposing you have the word yellow written in white, you will have to say _.A. white B. yellow C.

57、blue D. red69. Which group of people can most likely pass the Stroop Test?A. People who can speak only Chinese.B. People who can speak only Japanese.C. People who can speak more than one language.D. People who can speak only English.70. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the tex

58、t?A. A bilingual child is better at separating a word from its meaning.B. A bilingual child can more easily make friends with a foreign child.C. Bilingual people are more able to monitor several things at the same time.D. Its not possible for bilingual people to develop Alzheimers disease.DHere are

59、six questions about your approach to life. Try to answer them as honestly as you can.Are you hard driving and competitive?Are you usually pressed for time?Do you want to control others?Do you have a strong need to do better than others in most things?Do you eat too quickly?Do you get upset when you

60、have to wait for anything?If you have answered “yes” to most of these questions, then I can make a few predictions about you, based on a recent eight-year study of nearly two thousand people who live the way that you do.You likely find that life is full of challenges and you often need to keep two o

61、r more projects moving at the same time. The chances are that you have been to college, that you have a management job and that you bring work home at night. You think that you put more effort into your job than many of the people you work with, and you certainly take your work more seriously than m

62、ost of them. You get angry easily, and if someone is being long-winded, you help them get to the point. You also have trouble finding the time to get your hair cut.And theres one other thing. You are about twice as likely to have a heart attack as someone who takes a more easygoing approach to life.

63、 The beginnings of your hard-driving behavior go right back to childhood. In school you got recognition and perhaps prizes for being quick and bright, for being an achiever, for competing with others and for winning. You likely went on from school to get a series of increasingly better jobs against

64、pretty stiff competition. They were jobs where you had to care about the results, where you constantly had to push things forward and get things done. In your present job you also feel some conflict, either with time or with other people. Some of those you work with dont seem able to understand the

65、simplest ideas, and they often put a brake on what youre trying to achieve. The conflict may not take place every day. You pride yourself on being able to keep the lid on. But its always there, under the surface.71. Which of the following people probably have the hard-driving character?A. People who

66、 want to control others and have a strong need to do better than others.B. People who usually think of others and get along well with others.C. People who dont seem able to understand the simplest ideas.D. People who dont care about their appearance and the results of their jobs. 72. It can be concl

67、uded from the last paragraph that this hard-driving character _.A. has been developed since childhood B. may be changed by your experiencesC. will place no influence on your workD. will cause you more conflicts73. Which of the following words is NOT proper to describe this type of people?A: Competit

68、ive.B. Nervous. C. Easygoing.D. Ambitious.74. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?A. The lid will always remain in place. B. The conflict may occur any moment.C. The situation is always under your control. D. You are able to solve the problem.75. We can infer from the passa

69、ge that hard-driving character _.A. does good to your healthB. helps you fit in with the new situation quicklyC. gets you more prizesD. contributes a lot to your career success第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Some people think that Lei Feng , a soldier in the Peopl

70、es Army , lived during the 1950s and 1960s , whose spirit inspired the people throughout the country embrace altruism ( 利他主义 ) and do good things for society , but now it seems out of date since we are living in quite a different society . I ,however , _. As times change ,the interpretation of“ Lei

71、Feng Spirit”has now far exceeded the narrow scope of altruism . Todays Chinese society is filled with many social worries , such as peoples indifference to each other , confusion over moral standards and deny of social values . There is something in Lei Feng Spirit that can help solve some of modern

72、 Chinas most pressing problems- namely the reform of state owned enterprises, which has led to redundant workers . Lei Feng put the interests of the country first ,and was always ready to make sacrifices . He was never frustrated by different situations ,but often encouraged people to help and love

73、each other . His spirit can keep the people in a good mood and help us ease social tention . In the eyes of the general public ,Lei Feng Spirit represents sincerity ,kindness ,and purity . We wish to use it to purify our society .76. What is the best title of the passage ? ( Please answer within 10

74、words )_77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases . ( within 5 words )_78. Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)Nowadays people in China worry a lot, and even worse,they treat others in_way.79.Whats the core of Lei Feng Spirit ? (within 11

75、 words )_80. What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to ? ( within 4 words )_第二节 书面表达（25分）目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理

76、解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解？你的看法注意：1. 词数：120左右2. 参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligenceShould Internet Slang Be Prohibited?Key15 ACCCB 6-10BACAC 11-15 CACCA 16-20ACBAC21CBDAB 26.DCDAD 31.AADAA36-40ABACB 41-45BDCCB 46-50DABCD 51-55BABAB56-60 BACDC 61-65 BCABD 66-70 DBACD 71-75 AACBD76. Is Lei Feng Spirit Out of Date ?7

77、7. dont agree with them78. an indifferent79. The core of Lei Feng Spirit is sincerity, kindness, and purity.80. Lei Feng Spirit书面表达Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet

78、Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most p

79、eople. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we dont know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！