湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期5月学习质量检测试题.doc
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- 湖北省 武汉市 钢城 第四 中学 2019 2020 学年 英语 下学 学习 质量 检测 试题
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1、湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期5月学习质量检测试题考试时间:5月24日(周日)下午14:30-16:30 考试时长:120分钟,满分 150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man?A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether
2、to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party.2. When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10.3. What did the man think of the festival?A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent.C. The dance music was better than last year.4. Where will the speakers take
3、 Jerry for lunch?A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5
4、秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate.7. Where is Queensland?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To ask for some advice. B.
5、To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her.9. Why were the mans parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. He didnt get home until midnight.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.高一英语 第1页,共10页听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What time does the flight leave?A. At 2:00
6、 p.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m.11. What is the woman going to do today?A. Write a report. B. Visit a customer. C. Talk with Mr. Smith.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is the woman talking t
7、o the man?A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She cant find the way to a gym.C. She wants to join a gym.14. What does the man like best?A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.15. How does the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.16. What does the man suggest the woman do in th
8、e end?A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speakers purpose to give the talk?A. To tell about a museum program.B. To teach a science lesson.C. To introduce a museum.18. What will children do the next morning?A. Have
9、 a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects.19. What will the speaker do after the talk?A. Leave for the museum.B. Show the listeners around.C. Answer the listeners questions.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Children dont need to bring anything.B. Children will learn about plastic
10、 next time.C. Children under 14 arent allowed to take part.高一英语 第2页,共10页第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分。)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAlice Robb is an American science journalist who has written for the Washington Post and the New RepublicHer new book,Why We Dream
11、,encourages us to rethink the importance of dreams and to become dream interpreters ourselvesReporter:Recently theres been a massive interest in the science of sleepSleep plays arole in maintaining our mental healthAre dreams part of that process?Alice Robb:Dreams play a big role in helping us cope
12、with stress,grief and psychological problemsDreams are an opportunity to work through things that frighten us in real life,to play out worst-case situations in an environment where they have no consequencesReporter:Has anyone explained why dreams contain such surreal(超现实的)elements,strange pictures o
13、f time,people,geography and so on?Alice Robb:When we dream,the logic centres of our brainthe frontal lobes(大脑额叶)go dark,and chemicals associated with self-control,like serotonin(血清素)and norepinephrine(去甲肾 上腺素),dropAt the same time,the emotion centres light up:we have a perfect chemical canvasfor dra
14、matic,psychologically intense visionsReporter:You say neglecting to consider our dreams is like“throwing away a gift from our brains without bothering to open it”What is the gift?Alice Robb:When were dreaming,were thinking in a state we never have access to bydayDreams offer the opportunity to think
15、 in a different way and show new answers to problemsThey show us blind spots on things we might be neglecting in our personal lives21. In which aspect do dreams help maintain our mental health?ADreams help us deal with pessimistic feelingsBDreams make us free of stress,grief and psychological proble
16、ms completelyCDreams make us not able to face frightening thingsDIn dreams we can solve those worst-case problems22. According to Alice Robb,what is NOT the gift?AWhen dreaming,were thinking in a state we never touch by dayBDreams provide the chance to think in a different way and show new answers t
17、o problems CDreams show us blind spots that might be neglected in real livesDDreams enable us to accomplish impossible tasks23. In which column will you probably read the passage?AEducation BTechnology COpinions DCultureBIn the decade to 2019 global meat consumption rose by an average of 1.9a year a
18、nd fresh dairy consumption by 2.1both about twice as fast as population growthYet many subSaharan Africans still eat almost no meat,dairy or fishThis is seldom the resultof religious or cultural prohibitionsIf animal foods were cheaper,or if people had more money,they would eat more of themRichard W
19、aite of the World Resources Institute,an American think tank(智囊团),points out that when Africans move to rich countries and open restaurants,they tend to write meat-heavy menusBut this frugal(食肉量少的)continent is beginning to influence the global food systemAfricaalready imports more meat each year tha
20、n China does,and the OECDs forecasters expect imports to keep growing by more than 3a yearPeople will probably become healthierAnimal products are excellent sources of essentialvitamins and mineralsStudies in several developing countries have shown that giving milk to schoolchildren makes them talle
21、rRecent research in rural western Kenya found that children who regularly ate eggs grew 5faster than children who did notAfricanschanging diets also create opportunities for local businessesAs cities grow,and aspeople in those cities demand more animal protein,national supply chains become bigger an
22、d more complicatedAnimal keepers,hatcheries,vets and trucking companies are indeed in booming years In the past,Africa would learn to fill shipping containers with clothes and gadgets(小商品)Butnow,there are more jobs available filling bellies with meat24. Why do many sub-Saharan Africans eat almost no
23、 meat,dairy or fish?ABecause meat,dairy or fish dont suit their tasteBBecause of some religious or cultural prohibitionsCBecause they are too poor to afford meat,dairy or fishDBecause the shortage of meat,dairy or fish in the region25. The reasons for peoples becoming healthier are as follows except
24、AAnimal products provide essential vitamins and mineralsBSchool children provided milk are tallerCEating eggs regularly makes children grow fasterDChildren who dont eat eggs dont grow26. How many surprising benefits are mentioned with more meat imported in Africa?A 1 B2 C3 D427. What can be inferred
25、 from the last paragraph?AClothing and gadgets industries play an important role in AfricaBIncreasing food-related workers are making a living by providing food for urban areas CAfricans have exported clothes and gadgets to improve their living conditionDPeople can fill their bellies with meatCChina
26、 has embraced Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades,but a growing number of young people are looking to the past for their clothing choices and putting on traditional“hanfu”,or“Han clothing”These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a
27、renaissance(新生)in partbecause the government is promoting traditional culturePeriod dramas have also contributed to the increase in interest for traditional Chinese costumes “The Story of Minglan”,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,gained more than 400 million viewersin three days when it was broad
28、cast earlier this yearIn modern China,the hanfu community attracts people from different walks of life:from history enthusiasts to cartoon fans,to students and even young professionalsA government-supported revival(恢复)in Chinese culture has given the hanfu community aboostIn April,the Communist Yout
29、h League of China launched a two-day conference for traditional Chinese costumes,including hanfuA live broadcast of the event drew some 20 million viewers,alongside a heartfelt outpouring of emotions.Clothes are the“foundation of culture,”said Jiang Xue,who is part of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowuti
30、anxia”If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?”she said28. In economy-boomed modern society,why does hanfu gain its popularity among young Chinese?The government is promoting traditional cultureHis
31、torical TV series arouse the interest in traditional costumeHanfu is special and well-decoratedA B C D29. Which of the following words has the similar meaning of“hanfu”?AHan ethnic majority Bperiod dramasChistory enthusiasts Dtraditional Chinese costume.30. Whats the main reason to drive hanfu commu
32、nities to grow fast?ASuch communities launch conferences for traditional Chinese costumes frequentlyBThey have a great number of supporting viewersCThe government has released some policies to support the development of Chinese cultureDThey always hold varieties of live broadcast31. What does Jiang
33、Xue want to tell us?AShe is a member of a hanfu club in the countrysideBTraditional clothing should be highly thought of in a cultureCEveryone should wear traditional clothingDTraditional clothing is the most essential part of a cultureDRenting a property in the UK can be a hopeless businessThe aver
34、age monthly rent rose to932 last month and in London it is even more expensive at1,588,according to new figuresWith increasing rents leaving many people with barely any disposable(可支配的)income,letalone the means to save towards some necessaries,some are now choosing alternativesThe older choiceOffice
35、 administrator Tina Gotla-Aluri,42,was struggling to cope with the950 a month shewas paying for her house share in Putney,south-west London,when a friend suggested Share and Care Homeshare,which matches older homeowners who have a spare room with people who can offer practical help in exchangeShe no
36、w lives in Putney with a man in his 90s for free and pays1 80 a monthIn retum,Gotla-Aluri provides companionship,goes food shopping,and cooks meals“He isquite well travelled and food is one of the things we have bonded over,”she says“I cook British food like Sunday dinners and sometimes Indian or Mo
37、roccan foodIts win-win”Sitting it outWhile some people house-sit for free to get a taste of luxury or a different life for a few weeks,designer Jennifer Hamley,39,and her husband,Ben,37,have turned it into a way to live rent- freeThe couple house-sit through TrustedHousesitterscom,which connects hom
38、e and pet ownerswith house-sitters and costs each part 89 for an annual membershipThey house-sit mainly in Brighton,taking care of pets,the home,post and watering plants“It is a peace of mind for many homeownersA homeowner doesnt need to get anyone tocheck in on the house,and pet owners dont have to
39、 pay dog houses,cat houses or dog walkers”32. Why do many people in the UK seek for other ways to rent?ABecause they all hope to experience another way of lifeBBecause they think it coo1CBecause the average monthly rent is too high to affordDBecause many English people have large income to allow the
40、m to do so33. What do you know about“the older choice”?A“Share and Care Homeshare”Provides house infonnation for free.BIt means the way of renting house is oldfashionedCTina now lives in Putney with an old man with only 180 a month to the house ownerDOld house-owners provide a spare room for free an
41、d the renters offer practical help inexchange34. About“TrustedHousesitterscom”,which of the following statements is NOT true?AIts a website where house-owners with pets can advertise and seek for house-sitters BIts a website where house-sitters can search for the target houses to live rent-freeCHous
42、e owners and house-sitters both should pay89 to the website every yearDHouse-sitters must pay89 for an annual membership while house-owners neednt.35. Which of the following words can best describe the attitude of the author towards the imaginative ways of renting?ACritical BSupporting CNeutral DOpp
43、osed第二节(共 5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the UK,Mothers Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday 36 ,Mothers Day is a lot quieter than othersthey usually all stay out of the public eyesOn this day,they re a lot more like us!Since they already celebrated,keep
44、reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own momor“mum”!1Stay Out of the Public EyesThere actually arent a ton of things on this special day 37 as they should!Last year,for example,Prince Harry brought then-fiancee Meghan Marble to see the queen,and they were only photogr
45、aphed out and discussed about the next day,which was Commonwealth Day2Give Flowers to Their MumsSince the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday,children have given their mums flowers,and small gifts,and the royal family sticks with this tradition 38 ,flowers are still at the topof the list for a
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