2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读基础版含解析.docx

1、专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet MarsOur own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and pollutedLuckily, we can start again and build a better world on MarsFirst of all, transport should be

2、 much better_However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of lightIt might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to liveScientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on MarsThese plants will produce the food and air that we ne

3、edHowever, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on MarsMars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth doesThis will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into spaceTo prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear spe

4、cial shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many waysPeople will have more spaceLiving in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possibleMany people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will pro

5、bably be no school on MarsEvery student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internetThey can study, do their homework and take exams in online schoolsEach student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than

6、that on the earth todayFood will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are todayAlso, space travel will make many people feel illThe spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词

7、）。In the first paragraph, we can know _ and _people will live on the planet of Mars.2根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。In order to live on Mars, people need faster _, _ that can produce food orair for people, and special shoes3根据短文内容回答问题。Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantage

8、s living on Mars_4把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_5根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。Whats the passage mainly about?_阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occas

9、ions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.(1)_ important word is “please”, _ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for

10、 something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someones feeling, we will have to go

11、up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.“Thank you! Please! S

12、orry!”these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 6在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ 、_7将(2)句译成汉语。_8回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?_9在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。When we havent told the truth, we must use the

13、word “sorry”._10找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_11请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those

14、who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your

15、parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your hap

16、piness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you

17、 can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.I

18、nformation CardWho can have happiness?81. _.When you do something wrong people82. _ will help you to correct it.Your friends will say congratulations to you when you get83._.Even if you are poor you can84. _.You can see that happiness is always around you if you85. _.Today there are policemen everyw

19、here, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were s

20、o many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were

21、120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.(94). Today, London polic

22、e are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：12Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago?_13When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers?_B. 将短文中

23、划线的两个句子译成汉语。14_15_16请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese re

24、staurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the

25、restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and childre

26、n came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Stre

27、et became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there

28、 mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.17Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? _18How was the area in the 1950s? _ 19Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? _20When did British-born Chinese start to have a b

29、etter education? _21What is the topic of this article? _阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whats going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already

30、 using one type of digital money, when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _ than _a lot of cash with you. You neednt worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden

31、 completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.2. Bionic（仿生的）eye （1）People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain

32、. Although the bionic eye thats out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution（高清的）version could be just a few years away.3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be distracted （分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window.

33、Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehic

34、les on the road.22在文中空白处填上适当的单词_ _23将（1）翻译成汉语_24回答问题What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road? _25在文中找出的同义句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. _26找出本文的主题句_Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better

35、 person.Record now to remember laterThere are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.Write to express feelings _ can help yo

36、u express your _ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy wa

37、y.Record your successAnother great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, its nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.Understand your failures Recording your fail

38、ures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.27将划线处翻译成汉语_28在划线处填入适当的单词

39、，使句意完整、上下文通顺 _ _29What can the diaries about successes help you do? _30在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again._31找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live

40、 to protect the environment . the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.Reduce( 减少）it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teet

41、h .Reuse it .Many times, even if you don t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends . Enjoy it .It s true that pollution is a great probl

42、em now, _ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers . Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things . Being a green kid is

43、 so easy. （2013年聊城市中考试题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。32回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _33 将文中划线的句子译成汉语_34文中划线 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _.35 在文中划线部分的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_36从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）It is so easy to be a great kid ._。根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答8185题时，不得超过八个单词。）A forest fire tha

44、t burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 hom

45、es in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of stron

46、g winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traff

47、ic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started think

48、ing, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”37When and where did the forest fire start? 38What did the police order the people to do? 39Why was fire fighting difficult? 40How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 41What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was? 阅读短文，根据短文内

49、容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been

50、 born without part of her heart. They didnt think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would b

51、e able to make her life longer.Karas strength and determination (决心) to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of o

52、perations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded.Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When she fell asleep against my body, happy and c

53、ontent, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest. This child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have. I admire her strength and determi

54、nation. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten. 310words42Did Kara Rose come into the world on January 14, 2005?43Why did she often have troubl

55、e breathing?44When did she have her first operation, four days old or eighteen months old?45What did the writer realize when Kara fell asleep against her body?46What does the writer want to tell us?Do you know what school life is like in Singapore? In Singapore, a class only lasts half an hour, but

56、there are no breaks between classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes.They do not do eye exercises. Yao Suyu said our eye exercises were unfamiliar(不熟悉)to her. “Id like to introduce them to our school,” she said. “Theyre very useful!”In Singapore school ends at 1:50

57、p.m. But students joined other classes after school such as dance clubs and choir(合唱团). Yao says she joins dance club twice a week and it lasts from 1:30 to 5:30 p.m.Singapores population(人口)includes Chinese, Indians(印度人), Malays(马来人 )and Westerners. But there is no special school for any one of the

58、 groups. The students in Yaos school are mainly Chinese, Indians and Malays. “The Indian students take Indian language classes when we study Chinese,” said Yao. “But if an Indian student is interested in Chinese, he or she can study it, too.”In Singaporean schools, teachers teach in English. Its the

59、 official(官方的)language in Singapore. Singaporean students have to take different courses after school. Like most Singaporean students, Yao took other courses in Chinese, math and English.47How long does a class last in Singapore? 48Do the students do eye exercises in Singapore? 49When does school en

60、d in Singapore? 50What does Singapores population include? 51In which language do teachers teach in Singaporean schools? 阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We h

61、ave to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.(1)_ important word is “please”, _ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We h

62、ave to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someones

63、 feeling, we will have to go up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it si

64、ncerely.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.52在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ 、_53将(2)句译成汉语。_54回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?_55在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。When we havent

65、told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”._56找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots o

66、f money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（

67、十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe

68、 and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”57What is Taobao? 58Who are the most online shoppers? 59Do more men shop on line than women? 60Wh

69、at can you do if you want to return the products? 61How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成文后各问题的答语。Mary was an operator 911 in Los Angeles . One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, aga

70、in and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called the police, In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open, and they couldnt believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk. She was sitting beside her mothe

71、r and holding her mothers hand. Tears were running down her face.The doctor gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people , “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911 . On Monday morning I tried to teach her how to call 911 but she couldnt do it. ” Mary was s

72、urprised, too.62How did Mary feel when she got a call from a young child?She felt_.63Who found the house soon.The _and the _did.64How did they enter the childs house.By _the _.65Was the little child able to walk or not.?The little child was _.66How old was the little girl?She was probably _old.任务性阅读

73、April 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where t

74、hey live.Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her understand her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident abou

75、t her future.Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts(专家) think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be successful than common girls. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right dir

76、ection. If parents can set good examples at work at home for them, they will do better than others.67在句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _68将句译成中文：_69回答问题What is Take Our Daughter to Work Day organized for?_70在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子: The girls can watch their parents work closely._71写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_Do you know 3D

77、movies? When you see one, its like the story is happening in front of you, and you are a part of it. 3D movies are amazing to watch, but do you know how to make them, and why you need to wear a pair of 3D glasses? To understand these questions, lets do an easy experiment. Put a finger in front of yo

78、ur eyes. Cover your left eye and look at the finger. Cover your right eye and look at the finger.What do you see? The finger you see with your left eye is in a different position from the one you see with your right eye. This means you get two images(图像) when you look at something with both your eye

79、s. To make a 3D movie, people have to get two images at the same time, so they use two video cameras. When playing a 3D movie, they use two projectors(放映机) at the same time. This brings two images together on the screen. Then, we use 3D glasses to separate(分离) the two images(1). One image enters one

80、 eye and the other image enters the other eye.Then our brains put the two images together. This way, we get 3D pictures(2).72判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）You are a part of the story when you see 3D movies.73完成句子3D movies are exciting to watch, but you need to_.74简略回答问题 How do people get two images at the sa

81、me time to make 3D movies?_75划线句子(1)提问_76将文中划线句子(2)译成汉语。_Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemploymen

82、t rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, t

83、he happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and w

84、armth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a do

85、ctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.77Who can live longer

86、, hard-working people or idle people?_78How do people feel when they dont have anything to do?_79How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?_80Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (请根据文章内容，自拟1句话作答)_81What do you think hard work can bring us? (请根据自己的想法，自拟1-2句话作答)_阅读短文，完成下面句

87、子，每空一词。In the 21st century classroom, modern technology has made our learning experience more interesting. Also, its more interactive(互动的). Now three kinds of tools in the 21st century classroom-a whiteboard, a computer screen and some audio tools(音频工具) are available. They have made a big difference

88、 in how students learn. An interactive whiteboard allows the teacher to show pictures and provide sound as well. A large computer screen has colorful pictures and sound in it. So lots of students attention is attracted by what they see and hear. Different kinds of audio tools, such as earphones and

89、microphone, also help to make sure that everyone can hear the teacher. In the past, if a child missed some of what the teacher said, the child may have been too nervous to ask the teacher to repeat it. Now the students are not likely to miss what the teacher says with these audio tools. The 21st cen

90、tury classroom is able to teach students more than one thing. Just imagine an English lesson is given in a modern classroom like this. How would it be different from a classroom in the past? The answer is simple. The students would learn about not only the subject itself but also how to use the mode

91、rn machines. The 21st century classroom can make teaching and learning easier. Now everyone is able to express their opinions or answer questions without having to speak loud. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can easily see who needs more help in other ways. Its clear that the 21st century clas

92、sroom is really making a great difference.82Modern technology has made our learning experience more _ and the technology is also more _.83An interactive whiteboard can provide not only _but also_.84A computer screen with pictures and sound in it can attract students_, and there is less chance of _ w

93、hat the teacher says.85In a modern classroom, students can learn about both the _itself and the use of _.86This passage mainly talks about audio tools like _ and _.We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In todays fast-paced s

94、ociety, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasnt done our eating habits much good, either. We are consta

95、ntly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunc

96、h break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）. What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And its not just about calori

97、es and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast foo

98、d chain.87Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?88What can cause all kinds of health problems?89Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?90Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?91What are the writers suggestions?92任务型阅读 请根据材料内

99、容，按照要求完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In real life, all of us have friends. We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them. (1) But we know that not all of them are real good friends, because simply “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.But why are they still our friends? (2) In every one of us the

100、re is a _ need to have friends and not to live _ in this world. This need makes us get along with the others. On the other hand, this need keeps us searching everywhere to find new friends. But when we have found one, some time later we realize that he or she is not what we are looking for. Everybod

101、y knows how to become a friend, but not all of them know how to become a good friend, because they dont know what a good friend means. Some of us want to have friends just to make themselves happy, or maybe get something from others. He or she is not thinking about the others or what makes them happ

102、y. He or she is a selfish person. Someone knows the meaning of good friendship. Someone knows how to be loyal(忠诚的) to someone, how to take care of him, and how to love him, as he is a very important person in his life. Unluckily, not everyone on the Internet wants to be a good friend as what is happ

103、ening in real life. They are looking for friends, just to prove that they have a lot of friends. About me, Im not interested in numbers. Because I learned from the life: “Finding a real good friend is not an easy task”.1. 将(1)句译成中文：_2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _3. 回答问题:What can we do with fr

104、iends according to this passage?_4.在文中找出与We are not alone because of the need of having friends意思相近的句子：_5. 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_专题：任务型阅读1when, why2spaceships, plants3Mars suck us much less than the Earth does./ Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as deli

105、cious as they are today./ space travel will make many people feel ill.4目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。5the advantages and disadvantages about living on Mars【解析】试题分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是难以想象的，但许多人相信，在2100年，我们将生活在火星上。我们自己的星球-地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。幸运的是，我们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更好的世界。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。1根据第一段中Our own pl

106、anet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 可知该分别填写crowed, polluted。2根据第二段开头First of all, transport should be much better.和第三段中These plants will produce the food and air that we need.可知该分别填写transports 、plants。3根据文章最后一段可知文

107、章就火星上生活的缺点给出了两个例子：Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. space travel will make many people feel ill.4现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月.5本文主要说了在火星上生活的优缺点，所以可回答：The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars.6Another.but7

108、请人做事而不说“请”没有礼貌。8You should say “Thank you!”9When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.10“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用，并告诉我们要如何正确的应用这三句话。6练习上下文可知句意为：另一个重要的单词是“请”，但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可知填Another、but，

109、另一个、但是。注意首字母大写。7本句是强调句式，真正主语是后面不定式to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，注意改变语序，以适应中文表达习惯。8根据第一段描述，可知我们应该说谢谢。故填：You should say “Thank you!”9本句意思是：当我们说谎时，我们肯定会用到这个单词“抱歉”。故选When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.当我们说了谎，并感到抱歉时，我们会不得不用到这个相同的单词。10这篇短文主要讲

110、述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用。故答：“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important.11【小题1】Everyone 【小题2】around you 【小题3】success 【小题4】feel happy 【小题5】notice it【解析】【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“ Happiness is for everyone.”理解可知。【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“when you do something wrong, people around you will help

111、 you to correct it.”理解可知。【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;”理解可知。【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money.”理解可知。【小题5】细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you notice them, you

112、 can see that happiness is always around you.”理解可知。12Because there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets13In 1829.14街上有这么多偷钱的小偷以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里。15今天，伦敦警察被付给好的报酬，尤其是那些少数仍然骑马的警官，他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高。16London Police【解析】试题分析：12本文第二段最后一句提到三百年前，在伦敦城的人们通常呆在家里的原因是街道有许多的贼偷钱，故本题的答案是Because there were so

113、 many thieves who stole money in the streets。13本文的第四段第二行有一句So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers.表示的含义是在1829年，开始了第一批警察部队，拥有3000名官员，故本题的答案是In 1829.14本题的结构为sothat，that后跟的是一个结果状语从句，意思为以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里，who stole money in the streets 修饰名词thieves是一个定语从句，

114、意思为街上有许多偷钱的小偷，故本句可翻译成街上有这么多偷钱的小偷以至于人们尽可能多地呆在家里。15本句前半句是一个被动语态，可翻译成今天，伦敦警察被付给好的报酬，who still ride horses 修饰名词短语the few police officers，是一个定语从句，可翻译成那些少数仍然骑马的警官，本句的最后是比较级的结构，可翻译成他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高，故本句可翻译成今天，伦敦警察被付给好的报酬，尤其是那些少数仍然骑马的警官，他们的薪水甚至比其他的人更高。16本文主要介绍了伦敦警察的形成和发展，故本文的标题可以为London Police。，意思为伦敦警察。17Yes.

115、(Yes, it is.) 18It was poor. 19Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 20In the 1970s and 1980s. 21Chinatown./The history of Chinatown./Where Chinatown is and how it has developed.【解析】17细节理解题，根据文中语句“Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.”理解可知。18细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the 1950s, i

116、t was a poor area and everything was very cheap.”理解可知。19细节理解题，根据文中语句“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.”理解可知。20细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to t

117、he area.”理解可知。21标题理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解归纳可知。22safer; carrying23通过带仿生眼睛，盲人可能有机会恢复视力。24Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.25We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.26Here are some things that scientist

118、s say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在未来10到30年，随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活中可能发生的一些事情。22联系下文，你不必担心你的现金被偷。可知此处指的是这也比随身带许多现金更安全。故填：safer更安全的；carrying携带。注意than是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。23本句设计定语从句，方式状语的翻译，注意改变叙述顺序，以适应中文表达习惯。24根据最后一段Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep

119、 strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.描述，可知答：Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.25本句句意为：在过去，我们在我们买的东西上面花费了大量的现金。故答：We used to pay with cash for everything we bought

120、.我们过去常常在我们买的每件东西上面花费大量的现金。26根据第一段Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了未来10到30年可能发生的一些事情。故答：Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.27在以后的岁月/日子/生活里，你可以和你所爱的人/你的爱人分享你日记里所写的东西。28 Diarie

121、s, feelings29They can help you move forward in your life.30Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over.31Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了记日记可以帮助我们记录生活，让我们成为一个更好的人。27sharewith是“与分

122、享”；the things written in diaries “在日记中写的东西”，in life“在以后的生活中”。28根据全文讲述的日记的作用，故此处应该填Diaries；日记是帮助我们表达感受的，故填feelings。29根据The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.可知，本题的答案是They can help you move forward in your life.。30本句的意思是“记录你的失败，从中学习可以让你不一次次犯同样的错误。”文中只有Writing down your fa

123、ilures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over.符合题意。31本文就是讲述了我们应该学会及日记，可以让我们记录生活，做一个更好的人。所以本题的答案是Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.。 323 /（ three ）33当你刷牙的时候，关上水（ 龙头 ）。34The bear toy .35but .36Being a green kid is so e

124、asy【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境水，土壤，空气等。这篇文章为如何成为绿色孩子提出了几点建议。32细节理解题。根据短文的副标题Reduce( 减少）it. Reuse it。Enjoy it 可知有三步，故填：3/three.33英汉互译题。Turn off 关闭brushing your teeth 刷牙故答案是当你刷牙的时候，关上水（ 龙头 ）。34推理判断题。根据if your younger sister does t play her bear toy with, you can give it to your neighbo

125、ur.可知it 指代her bear toy故答案是The bear toy. 35细节理解题。根据句意:污染是个重要问题是真实的，地球仍然是一个美丽而有趣让人探索(探索) 的地方。两句存在转折关系故填but.36同义句题。由句意成为一个好孩子是简单的。可知答案是Being a green kid is so easy。考点：环境保护类短文阅读。37On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.38To leave their homes.39Because the winds were strong./Because of strong winds.40The

126、y used fire engines and helicopters.41He was a little foolish/ loved his family a lot/didnt know the danger of fires.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述一种森林火灾，烧毁了55平方公里，讲述了警察是怎么驱散人们和控制火势的。37回答问题。根据短文第一段The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.故答案为On (a) Sunday in Black Be

127、ar State Park38回答问题。根据问题警察命令人们做什么？根据On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes可知故答案为To leave their homes39回答问题。根据文章The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds.可知答案为Because the winds wer

128、e strong. / Because of strong winds40回答问题。根据问题火警怎样把水落在火上，根据文中可知Fire engines and helicopters（直升飞机）dropped water onto the fire.故答案为They used fire engines and helicopters41回答问题。根据问题Paul Grayson是一个什么人？通读全文可知他是傻子，但是很爱自己的家庭可知答案为He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didnt know the danger of

129、fires.。42Yes.43Because one part of her heart was missing / she was born without part of her heart.44Four days old.45How valuable life really is./ The real value of life.46Strong determination helps you achieve your goal【解析】略47A class lasts half an hour in Singapore.48No, they dont.49School ends at 1

130、:50 p.m. in Singapore.50Singapores population includes Chinese, Indians, Malays and Westerners.51Teachers teach in English in Singaporean schools.【解析】特殊疑问句，问的时间的长度，根据a class only lasts half an hour可知是持续半个小时，故为：A class lasts half an hour in Singapore。一般疑问句，用助动词提问用助动词作答。根据They do not do eye exercises可

131、知没有做，故为：No, they dont。特殊疑问句，问的是时间。根据In Singapore school ends at 1:50 p.m可知结束于下午1点50，故答案为：School ends at 1:50 p.m. in Singapore。特殊疑问句，问的人口的组成。根据Singapores population(人口)includes Chinese, Indians(印度人), Malays(马来人 )and Westerners可得出答案。特殊疑问句。根据In Singaporean schools, teachers teach in English可知用的英语。52An

132、other、but53请人做事而不说“请”没有礼貌。54You should say “Thank you!”55When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.56“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用，并告诉我们要如何正确的应用这三句话。52练习上下文可知句意为：另一个重要的单词是“请”，但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可

133、知填Another、but，另一个、但是。注意首字母大写。53本句是强调句式，真正主语是后面不定式to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，注意改变语序，以适应中文表达习惯。54根据第一段描述，可知我们应该说谢谢。故填：You should say “Thank you!”55本句意思是：当我们说谎时，我们肯定会用到这个单词“抱歉”。故选When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.当我们说了谎，并感到抱歉时，我们会不得不用到

134、这个相同的单词。56这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用。故答：“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important.57An online shopping site. / Its Chinas largest online shopping site.58Most online shoppers are students or young workers.59No, they dont. / No.60We / I can get your money back.61More tha

135、n billion.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国最大的网上购物网站及一些网上购物的知识。57根据第二段Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物网站),描述，可知答：An online shopping site. / Its Chinas largest online shopping site.58根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 描述，可知答：Most online shoppers are students or young workers

136、.59根据第三段More women shop on line than men. 描述，可知答案为否，故答：No, they dont. / No.60根据最后一段ou can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”描述，可知答：We / I can get your money back.61根据It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taob

137、ao 描述，额控制答：More than billion.62surprised63policemen doctors64breaking door.65not able to walk66two years.【解析】试题分析：62本文第一段第一行有一句she was surprised to get a call from a young child，意思为玛丽接到一个小孩子的电话非常诧异，故本题的答案为surprised。63本文第三段有一句She called the police, In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at th

138、e house.意思为玛丽打电话打给警察一会儿时间，警察们和医生就到达小男孩的家，所以应该说是警察们和医生找到了小男孩的家，故本题的答案是policemen 和doctors。64本文第一段第四行有一句They broke the door open，意思为他们通过把门打坏而进入小男孩的家里，本题介词后用breaking，故本题的答案为breaking door。65本文第一段第五行有一句The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk.意思为小男孩如此的小以至于他可能不会走，所以本题的答案为小男孩不能走，故本题的答案为no

139、t able to walk。66本文提到小男孩会说话，却还不能够走，所以他可能的年龄应该为2岁，故本题的答案为two years。67both and68专家们认为拥有更多自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功。69By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live. / To teach girls more about the society where they live.70The girls can have a close look at what their parents are doin

140、g.71April 27 is a special day in Britain.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国一个特殊的节日带女儿上班日。文中详细的介绍了这个节日的由来以及这个节日的主要内容及这样做的目的。67联系下文，可知句意为：如果父母能为他们在工作上和在家里都树立好的榜样，他们就会比其他人做的更好。故填连词both and两个都。68介词with表示伴随状况，短语be adj to do sth做某事怎么样。翻译中可以适当改变语序，以适应中文表达习惯。69根据第一段By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society

141、 where they live.描述，可知答：By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live. / To teach girls more about the society where they live.70这句话的意思是：这些女孩子可以仔细地观察他们的父母工作。故选The girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing.女孩们可以仔细地观察他们的父母正在做什么。71这篇短文重点就是介绍4月27日是一个特殊的日子，全文都

142、是解释这一天之所以特殊的原因。故答：April 27 is a special day in Britain.72F 73wear a pair of 3D glasses 74They use two video cameras.75What do you/we use 3D glasses for?/Why do you/we use 3D glasses?76用这种方式/方法，我们就得到/制成/做成了3D电影/图像。【解析】72根据When you see one, its like the story is happening in front of you, and you are

143、a part of it.可知it只是3D电影，你只是电影的一部分。故本句描述错误。73根据3D movies are amazing to watch, but do you know how to make them, and why you need to wear a pair of 3D glasses?可知填：wear a pair of 3D glasses 74根据To make a 3D movie, people have to get two images at the same time, so they use two video cameras.可知答：They u

144、se two video cameras.75句意：我们用3D眼镜来分离这两种影像。故可以对宾语或者原因来进行提问。故填：What do you/we use 3D glasses for?/Why do you/we use 3D glasses?76注意this way的翻译，要联系上下文，注意符合汉语习惯。77Hard-working people.78Unhappy, worried/.79By taking part in some activities.80Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. /81A Sense

145、of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。77根据文章Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people.可知，努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故回答Hard-working people.78根据文章Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing

146、to do.可知，当人们没有事情做得时候，就会感到不开心，并且担心。故回答Unhappy, worried/.79根据文章By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth.可知，通过参加一些活动，人们会找到友谊和温暖。故回答By taking part in some activities.80根据文章It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.可知，因为工作使人们繁忙，远离孤独。故回答Because work keeps them bu

147、sy, away from loneliness. /81根据文章work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement.可知，工作能够带给人们充实感和成就感。故回答A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./82interesting, interactive83pictures, sound84attention, missing 85subject, machines86earphones , microphone【解析】根据 modern tec

148、hnology has made our learning experience more interesting. Also, its more interactive(互动的)可知答案为interesting, interactive。根据An interactive whiteboard allows the teacher to show pictures and provide sound as well可知不仅能放图片，也能提供声音，故答案为：pictures, sound。根据So lots of students attention is attracted by what t

149、hey see and hear可知能够吸引学生的注意力，故第一空为attention；再根据Now the students are not likely to miss what the teacher says可知学生不太可能错过老师讲的，of是介词，后面接ing,故第二空答案为missing。根据The students would learn about not only the subject itself but also how to use the modern machines可知学生不仅学了科目本身，也学会了使用现代的机器，故答案为：subject, machines。本

150、题考的是对全文的概况。从Different kinds of audio tools, such as earphones and microphone很容易发现讲的就有耳机和麦克风，故答案为earphones , microphone。87No./ No, they dont.88Long working hours.89Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.90Having a fast-food lunch.91To enjoy a long lunch break and have healthy f

151、ood.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了午休时间过短和食用快餐对我们身体带来的危害。从而建议我们午休时间要长，并且要吃健康食品。87根据第一段n todays fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal.描述，可知答：No./ No, they dont.88根据第二段Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems.描述，可知答：Long working hours.89根据第二段This is because long l

152、unch breaks can benefit both people and society.描述，可知答：Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.90根据第三段A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all.描述，可知答：Having a fast-food lunch.91这篇短文主要论述了午休时间过短和食用快餐对我们身体带来的危害。从而建议我们午休时间要长，并且要吃健康食品。故答：To enjoy a long lunch b

153、reak and have healthy food.921.但是我们知道并非他们中的所有人都是真正的好朋友。2. real/great alone3. We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them4. This need makes us get along with the others.5. Finding a real good friend is not an easy task.【解析】1.翻译时注意：we know that是主语从句：not all是部分否定，翻译成：并非所有人都。2.第一空从句子结构看应该填形容词：填real/great表示“一个真正的需求”，第二空是从 This need makes us get along with the others.看出我们不能孤单的生活，用alone。3. 细节题：从第一段的句子：We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them.可知道答案。4.这两句话都有：交了朋友我们就不孤单的意思。5. 寻找主题句往往在文章开头结尾：这篇文章是结尾处点题的：Finding a real good friend is not an easy task.