2020高考英语通用版考前冲刺练辑：精练组合一 1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、1.阅读理解(2篇)七选五语法填空.阅读理解 A(2019上海奉贤区二模)话题：电影词数：377难度：NANCY DREW AND THE HIDDEN STAIRCASE (PG)Age 10Sparkling book adaptation has great characters，some scares.“Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase” is based on a classic 1930 Nancy Drew mystery book and is aimed at teens.Although the story involves a pol

2、itically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house，the scariest moment is during what turns out to be a dream sequence.Positive messages include courage and teamwork，and strong role models (mostly female) are at the center of the action.(89 minutes)WONDER PARK (PG)Age 8Imaginative but inte

3、nse adventure deals with worry and fear.“Wonder Park” is an animated adventure about an imaginative girl named June(voiced by Brianna Denski)，whos spent years dreaming up a magical amusement park named Wonderland with her mom (Jennifer Gamer)You can expect plenty of action (including explosions and

4、perils)，as well as the looming presence of worry and sadness，since June is dealing with the fact that her mom has a serious illness.The film celebrates imagination，curiosity and perseverance，and it underlines the importance of not letting fear stop you from being yourself and doing what you love.(93

5、 minutes)CAPTIVE STATE (PG13)Age 14Dark，disconnected but smart alien invasion movie.“Captive State” is an alieninvasion movie set in a future Chicago.Some humans try to cooperate with the conquering aliens，while others try to rebel; theres a very complex plan at the heart of the story.Violence is th

6、e biggest issue：Humans are killed，both vaporized by aliens and shot by guns.There are explosions，blood splatters，gory surgeries，gross alien effects，cyanide pills and lots of chaos and stress.The movie is more about its own big ideas than about characters or emotions，but its smart enough that it shou

7、ld please most teen and adult scifi fans.John Goodman and Vera Farmiga costar.(109 minutes)FIVE FEET APART (PG13)Age 13Strong acting saves predictable，sentimental love story.“Five Feet Apart” is based on the bestselling YA novel about Will (Cole Sprouse) and Stella (Haley Lu Richardson)，two hospital

8、ized 17yearolds with cystic fibrosis (囊胞性纤维症) who fall in love.The story promotes treasuring those closest to you and has themes of perseverance and empathy.(115 minutes)1If you are hooked on science fictions，which movie will you prefer according to the passage?AWONDER PARK.BNANCY DREW AND THE HIDDE

9、N STAIRCASE.CFIVE FEET APART.DCAPTIVE STATE.答案D解析细节理解题。根据CAPTIVE STATE (PG13)部分的“Dark，disconnected but smart alien invasion movie.”可知，这部电影是科幻电影，故选D。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIts appropriate to watch the film “Captive State”with a younger sister aged 5.BThe

10、movie “Wonder Park” can teach you to be brave enough to face fear.CIts advisable of you to watch “Five Feet Apart” if you are free for one and half hours.D“Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase” is adapted from a bestselling novel.答案B解析细节理解题。根据WONDER PARK部分的最后一句“The film celebrates imagination，curiosi

11、ty and perseverance，and it underlines the importance of not letting fear stop you from being yourself and doing what you love.”可知，这部电影强调不要让恐惧阻止你成为你自己，阻止做你喜欢做的事情，故可知，这部电影可以教育观众勇敢地面对恐惧，故选B。3After reading the passage，we can .Aknow about the background of the film productionBlearn about the popularity o

12、f these filmsCgain a thorough understanding of the filmsDhave the best option for the film we want答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章可知，介绍了四部电影及相关信息，据此可以让我们有更好的选择，故选D。B(2019山东青岛二模)话题：面对面交流词数：340难度：Weve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immedia

13、tely go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphslong email.Surely the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.T

14、hat research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeders study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the ch

15、aracter of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article abo

16、ut a politician.One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to

17、 when he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And thats exactly what you sho

18、uld do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make ar

19、guing your point an uphill battle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。4Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with keyboard.CWhen reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral，no

20、t written，communication works better.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确。5Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo

21、 introduce the politicians speech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的研究灵感来自报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释施罗德为什么开展这项研究，故C项正确。6What does the underlined word “idiotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWise. BPractical.CSilly. DSpecial.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reaso

22、nable”可知，前后语意为转折关系，并结合选项可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故C项正确。7What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss，you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speakin

23、g in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，如果你想说服与你意见不同的人，正确且有效的做法就是当面交流，通过社交媒体交流的手段则是最后的尝试。由此可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难全面解释你的观点，故选B项。.七选五话题：睡眠障碍词数：268难度：No matter who you are，you need sleep.It is something all animals and humans must get in order to survive. 8

24、 Throughout the day，we push our bodies to work as much as we need.At night，sleep allows our bodies to take over.Our organs take turns resting，and our bodies fight off illness.In addition，our brains create dreams so that we can let go of mental stress. 9 Sleeping disorders are common.Some sleeping di

25、sorders are serious enough to interfere with(干扰) normal body functioning.The most common one is snoring(打鼾) 10 Snoring is not a serious problem，but it can disturb the sleep of the snorers and their bed partners.Although snoring cannot be cured，it can get better with lifestyle changes and the use of

26、proven techniques.Trouble falling or staying asleep is called insomnia(失眠)Like snoring，it is very common. 11 Reasons for insomnia can be varied but whatever the causes are，learning to relax helps people sleep better.Stress，being overweight，and poor sleeping habits are common reasons people develop s

27、leeping disorders.Staying calm，avoiding food before bedtime，and keeping a regular sleep schedule are all simple ways of prevention. 12 We all know that a person who doesnt get enough sleep usually has a harder time enjoying what life has to offer.AWhile sleeping，the body recovers and rests.BHowever，

28、not everyone is able to sleep soundly.CIn fact，everyone at some point in their lives snores.DIt occurs when the brain fails to tell the body to breathe.EWorking nontraditional hours requires a different approach to getting enough sleep.FSerious insomnia may stop a person from sleeping completely and

29、 is always deadly.GWhats more，sleep specialists should be consulted if the problems start seriously affecting ones life.8答案A解析根据本空前面的“It is something all animals and humans must get in order to survive.”和后面的“Our organs take turns resting，and our bodies fight off illness.let go of mental stress.”可知，A

30、项“睡觉的时候，身体会得到恢复和休息”符合语境。9答案B解析本空后面两段分别介绍了打鼾和失眠两种睡眠障碍，故B项“然而并不是每个人都能睡得好”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。10答案C解析根据本空前面的“The most common one is snoring(打鼾)”可知，C项“事实上，每个人在生活中的某个时刻都会打鼾”符合语境，是对上一句的进一步说明。11答案F解析本段主要介绍了失眠的问题，故F项“严重的失眠可能会让一个人完全无法入睡，而且会造成生命危险”符合语境。12答案G解析根据本空前面的“Staying calm，avoiding food before bedtime，an

31、d keeping a regular sleep schedule are all simple ways of prevention.”可知，G项“而且，如果睡眠问题开始严重影响一个人的生活时，就应该去咨询睡眠专家”符合语境，这些都是应对睡眠障碍的办法。.语法填空(2019江西4月模拟)话题：募捐词数：211难度：I am the director of www.bethelindia.org，in India.Without putting our hands out and 13. (ask) for money from people，we give clothes，warm 14.

32、 (blanket)，medicine，and educational support to poor kids.Most of the time，we as a family suffer with wants and needs，but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.Recently，a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries.The foot 15. (infect) and the doctor propos

33、ed immediate surgery 16. (cut) off the foot.Her husband and her four young children，17. are in school，were 18. (help)It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89yearold mother，my daughter，and from my uncle.I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 k

34、ilometers away from our campus.We handed over the donation for the 19. (operate)The doctor changed his mind overnight and,20. next day，he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months.The treatment continued and finally the deep,21. (blood) pain was 100% healed.We congratulated 22

35、. her health and the family of the woman is now doing well.We are so happy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚，四处募捐无私地帮助她，最后有了好的结果。13答案asking 解析考查非谓语动词。此处动词形式与putting保持一致，都是without的宾语。所以填asking。14答案blankets解析考查名词复数。此处blanket是可数名词，故用其复数，表示泛指。15答案was infected解析考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语The foot与infect之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

36、这里指过去的事，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was infected。16答案to cut解析考查动词不定式。此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语。17答案who解析考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句；先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，且从句前有逗号隔开，故用关系代词who引导。所以答案为who。18答案helpless解析考查形容词。系动词were后应用形容词作表语。故答案为helpless。19答案operation解析考查名词。此处用名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语。故答案为operation。20答案the解析考查冠词。此处the next day是固定短语，意思是“第二天”。 故答案为the。21答案bloody解析此处应用形容词修饰名词pain，且与前面的deep形式一致，故填bloody。22答案on解析考查介词。此处为固定搭配。congratulate on sth.为某事祝贺。故填on。