2021届高考英语3500词高频900词：LESSON 1-10 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Lesson 1第一部分abandon bndn vt.放弃，抛弃 n. 放任 oneself to sth沉湎于某事abilityblt n.U能力 pl.才能abroadbrd adv. 在国外，到国外；到处，广泛absencebsns n. U,C不在，缺席 absolutelybslutli adv. 完全地；当然，对极了absorbbsb vt. 吸收（光、水、热等）；接受（知识，意见等）；使专心be absorbed in 全身灌注于accesskses n. C进入；接近；通道；U接近或进入的机会（或权利、方法等） accessible adj.易接近的；易进入的accident

2、ksdnt n.C意外的事；偶然的事 by 偶然地accommodationkmde()n n.U提供住宿；适应，顺应accompanykmpn vt.伴随，陪同；伴奏自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. The home is located within easy _ of shops and other facilities.2. I dont mind telling you I was _ terrified.3. Working _ should be an exciting and positive experience.4. Plants _ carbon di

3、oxide from the air and moisture from the soil.5. Their decision to _ the trip was made because of financial restrictions. 第二部分accountkant C 账户；描述；（for）说明.; 是.的原因accusekju:z vt. 指责；指控 sb. of sthachievementti:vmnt U 完成；C 成就 actionk()n C,U 行动；动作activityktvt C 活动 U活跃actualktl adj.实际的，事实上的adaptdpt vt.使适应

4、；改编 vi.适应（to）（区别:adopt采用）additiond()n U加法 C新增部分 in 另外； in to 除.之外addressdres vt. 写姓名，地址等；向.讲话；解决 n.演说；讲话；地址adjustdst vt. 调整；校准 vi. 校准；适应于（ to）adjustable 可调整的；可校准的自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. I dont think its fair to _ me of having an attitude problem.7. In _ to the killed and wounded, many were missin

5、g.8. You essay does not _ the real issues.9. Id like to check the balance(余额) in my bank _ please.10. Our efforts are beginning to have an _ effect.第三部分admitdmt v. 允许.进入；录取（be admitted into/to）；承认 adoptdpt vt. 采用，采纳 adoptable 可采用的，可收养的advancedvns n. 前进，进步；预付 vt.促进；vi. 前进；进步advanceddvnst adj. 在前面的；高级

6、的，先进的 maths高等数学advantagedvntd C 有利条件；优点 U优势 take of 利用advicedvas U 劝告，忠告，意见advisedvaz vt. 劝告，建议；告知 sb. of sth affairfe(r) C 事；事件；pl.事物 affectfekt vt. 影响；感动；感染affordfd vt. 担负得起（费用等）；抽得出（时间）自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. We live in an age of rapid technological _.12. Your opinion will not _ my decision.1

7、3. We cant _ to go abroad this summer.14. All three teams _ different approaches to the problem.15. Let me give you a piece of _.综合测验1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _absenceA. weakness17. _accessB. fall behind18. _advanceC. presence19. _advantageD. exit20. _actualE. imaginary2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21_accommodation

8、A. accomplishment22. _adaptB. charge23._accuseC. lodging24._achievementD. event25. _affairE. adjust3. 选词填空【ability; absence; accident; accompany; action; activity; adjust; advanced; advise; affair】26. The streets were noisy and full of _.27. He has been forced to _ his schedule.28. The system has th

9、e _ to run more than one program at the same time.29. _ had been taken to speed up the construction.30. Please could you _ me what I should do?31. The decision was made in my _. 32. One in seven _ is caused by sleepy drivers.33. The course is suitable for beginners and _ students.34. The newspapers

10、reported the whole _. 35. I will _ you home.答案: 1. access 2. absolutely 3. abroad 4. absorb 5. abandon 6. accuse 7. addition 8. address 9. account 10. actual 11. advance 12. affect 13. afford 14. adopted 15. advice 16.C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. activity 27. adjust 28

11、. ability 29. Action 30. advise 31. absence 32. accidents 33. advanced 34. affair 35. accompanyLesson 2第一部分agencyedns C;U 代理，经销处；机构aheadhedadj& adv.在前头；向前 of 在.之前；胜过 go aheadaimem v. 瞄准；目的在于（at）；打算n. 瞄准；目标 aimless adj.漫无目的的allowla vt.允许，准许 vi. 考虑到almostlmst adv. 几乎，差不多alongl prep. 沿着，顺着 adv. 和.一起 wi

12、th 同.一道alternativelt:ntiv adj. 可替代的；（两种或两种以上）供选择的 n.两者挑一；替换物 have no but to do 不得不. amusemju:z vt. 给.娱乐（或消遣）；逗.乐 n. amusementanalysenlaz vt. 分析 n. analysisnlssannouncenans vt. 宣布，通告；广播 n. announcement自我检测：从第一部分中选出最恰当的词填入空格内1. The _ of this meeting is to analyse the problems.2. They walked slowly _ t

13、he road3. They _ that the flight would be delayed.4. They sang songs to _ themselves during the break.5. We had no _ but to finish the task ahead of time. 第二部分anxiousn(k)sadj. 焦急的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的anywayeniwei adv. 不管如何;即使这样apartp:t adv.离开，离去；相隔 from 远离；除.之外apologizepldaz vt.道歉 n. apologyappealpil vi.（t

14、o） 呼吁;吸引 n. 呼吁；吸引力 appealing adj. 打动人心的；appearp(r) vi.出现 好像，似乎applicationplke()n n. U;C 申请，申请书；应用，运用applypla vt. 应用vi. 申请(for) oneself to致力于appointpnt vt. 任命；指定 n. appointmentappreciatepriet vt. 感激；欣赏 n. appreciation自我检测：从第二部分中选出最恰当的词填入空格内6. She graduated with high marks to _ for university.7. Many

15、school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling _.8. Id _ some feedback on my work.9. Organizers _ to the crowd to keep calm.10. The water was cold but I took a shower _. 第三部分approachprt v. 向.靠近，接近；处理 n. 靠近； 通道；方法（to） n. approachableapprovepruv vt. 批准，通过；vi. 赞成，满意 n. approvalargueju v. 争辩，争论（with/

16、against）n. argumentariseraz/arose,arisen/ vi.出现；由.引起 (from)armm n. 臂；pl.武器，武力vt. 武装；以武器装备arrangerend v. 安排，筹备 assistsst v. 援助，帮助 sb with sth/ sb in doing sth n. assistanceassistantsstnt n. 助手，助理； adj. 副的，助理的associateset vt. 使联合(with)；vi.交往，结交 n. association 联合；协会，社团；关联assumesjum vt. 假定，假设；承担；假装 assu

17、mption自我检测：从第三部分中选出最恰当的词填入空格内11. He _ that they needed more time to finish the project.12. His collar bone(锁骨) only hurt when he lifted his _.13. I will _ for someone to assist you.14. I always _ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.15. It is reasonable to _ that the economy will continue to

18、 improve. 综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _aimA. calm17. _allowB. apart18. _anxiousC. forbid19. _approachD. hardly20. _almostE. miss2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词21. _agencyA. attract22. _anywayB. suppose23. _appealC. debate24. _approveD. aid25. _argueE. organization26. _assistF. by no means27. _assumeG. agree3. 选词填空

19、【ahead; allow; analyse; apologize; application; appoint; arise; assistant】28. You must _ to her for having kept her waiting.29. He promised to _ an expert to deal with the disease.30. If prepared many hours _, there will be no need to be anxious. 31. His parents wont _ him to stay out late.32. Her _

20、 was accused of theft.33. Fill out the _ carefully, and keep a copy of it.34. Whatever troubles_, well have peace of mind35. The teacher tried to _ the cause of our failure.答案：1. aim 2. along 3. announced 4. amuse 5. alternative 6. apply 7. apart 8. appreciate 9. appealed 10. anyway 11. argued 12. a

21、rm 13. arrange 14. associate 15. assume 16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. E 22. F 23. A 24. G 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. apologize 29. appoint 30. ahead 31. allow 32. assistant 33. application 34. arise 35. analyseLesson 3第一部分attacktk v. 攻击，进攻；（疾病）袭击 n. 攻击，进攻；(疾病)侵袭 attachtt v.缚，系，贴；附加；加在.之上(to)； be ed t

22、o附属于；喜爱 attempttempt vt.&n. 试图，尝试，企图 make an to do sthattendtend vt. 出席，参加；照顾 vi.照顾，照料（to）attentionten()n n. 注意，关心；照顾，关怀 pay to 注意，当心attracttrkt v. 吸引；引起（注意、兴趣、赞赏等） adj. attractive 有吸引力的architect:kitektn.C建筑师；设计师/article:tik()l b,C文章，论文 availableveilbl adj. (人)有空的；（物）可用的averagevrd n.U;C 平均；平均标准 adj.

23、 平均的；普通的 v. 平均，均分 on 平均自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. _ a label to the front of your letter.2. We are grateful to you for permission to publish this _.3. The _ age of the women interviewed was only 21.54. The new building was built from the design of a famous _.5. Bob died of a heart _, brought on by hi

24、s lifestyle.第二部分avoidvd vt. 避免；回避awardwd n. 奖品，奖 vt. 授予，颁给awarewe adj. 意识到的，知道的 be of ; n. awareness backgroundbkgrand n. C;U背景；经历 C伴音balancebnlnsn.U平衡；差额 vt. 平衡，权衡；bath ba n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆banbnvt. 禁止；取缔 n.禁止，禁令bankbk n. 岸，堤；银行；储藏所 v. 筑堤；把.存入银行bargainb:gn v. 议价，讨价还价 n.C 合同；便宜货barrierbri n.C 障碍，障碍物 自我检测：从

25、第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. I would love a hot _ and clean clothes.7. The job would suit someone with a business _.8. He jumped in and swam to the opposite _.9. Try to keep a _ between work and relaxation.10. The car was a _ at that price.第三部分basebeis n. C 基础；根据地，基地vt. 把.基于（on）basicbsik adj.基础的，首要的；n.常pl.

26、基础，基本basisbeisis n.C 基础battlebtl n.C 战斗，战役U 胜利，成功 vt. 与.作战bearbe(r)/bore,born/ v. 负担；带有；忍受；生育beatbi:t /beat,beaten/v. 敲打；打败，战胜 ；（心脏）跳动 n.敲打（声）；节拍beautybju:ti n.U美，美丽 C美人，美的东西beginningbigini n.C 开始，开端 behalfbiha:f n. 方面；利益 on behalf of 代表behavebiheiv vi. 举动，表现自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. The company h

27、as its _ in New York, and branch offices all over the world.12. He _ up on my brothers kid one time.13. I couldnt _ to see my reflection in the mirror.14. The aim of discipline is to teach children to _ themselves.15. I am here to accept the award on Ms. Winslets _.综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _attract

28、A. advanced17. _availableB. ending18. _awareC. distract19. _basicD. unusable20. _beginningE. unconscious2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21. _attemptA. participate22. _attendB. prize23. _awardC. prohibit24. _banD. obstacle25. _barrierE. representation26. _battleF. fight27. _behalfG. try3. 选词填空【attention; attempt;

29、avoid; aware; ban; basis; battle; beauty】28. I _ working in places which are too public.29. He was waving his arms to draw their _.30. I passed my driving test at the first _.31. _ is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.32. The commission is calling for a global _on drug.33. A much bigger _is

30、 ahead for the president.34. We are _ of the potential problems and have taken action.35. She was chosen for the job on the _of her qualifications.答案： 1. Attach 2. article 3. average 4. architect 5. attack 6. bath 7. background 8. bank 9. balance 10. bargain 11. base 12. beat 13. bear 14. behave 15.

31、 behalf 16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 21. G 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. F 27. E 28. avoid 29. attention 30. attempt 31. Beauty 32. ban 33. battle 34. aware 35. basisLesson 4第一部分behaviorbiheivj U 行为，举止；态度beliefbili:f n.U 相信 C信仰；教义belongbl vi. 附属；为.的成员 belong tobendbend /bent,bent/ v. (使)弯曲；屈服，顺从 n. 弯

32、曲benefitbenifit n. U,C 利益，好处vt. 有益于 vi.受益于（from）adj. beneficialbetraybitrei vt. 背叛，出卖； n. 背叛billbil n.C 账单；单子，广告；钞票；票据 vt. 开账单；列表bitebait v. 咬，叮bindbaind /bound,bound/v.捆，绑；镶边 n. 捆绑（物）blamebleim vt. 责备，谴责 n. U责备 be to 应负责自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. She always pays her electricity_ on time.2. Parents

33、worry about the effect of music on their adolescents _.3. He promised never to _ the organization.4. Ive had the _ of a good education.5. Any dog _, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.第二部分blankblk adj. 空白的；茫然的，无表情的 n.C空白处；空虚 bleed bli:d vi. 出血blockblk n. 块，木头，金属块，石块；街区；障碍物 vt. 堵塞

34、blowblu/blew,blown/ v. 吹，吹气，吹风；打，一击boardb:d n. 板，甲板，会议桌bodybdi n. 身躯，躯干，车身；尸体，尸首；主体，主要部分；团体，机构bombbm vt. 投弹，轰炸n. 炸弹bookbuk v. 预订； 登记borderb:d n. 边缘；边界 v.与.毗连boredb:d adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. Exercising the _ is beneficial to improving ones health.7. He went off to hospital after a _

35、 to the face.8. They escaped across the _.9. Id like to _a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.10. She took the dog for a walk around the _.第三部分bother b(r) vt. 烦扰vi.烦恼；费心 n.U令人厌烦的人或事branchbr:nt n. 分支，支流；分公司 v. 分支，分叉bravebreiv adj. 勇敢的 n. braverybreak breik vt. 打破；打断，终止；损坏，破坏；打破（记录）vi. 坏掉；突然出现；（身体等）垮掉

36、；破产 n. 破裂；休息，间歇；破晓breathbre n.C,U气息，呼吸；v. breathebriefbri:f adj. 短暂的；简短的n. 摘要，大纲 bright brait adj.&adv. 明亮的/地；鲜明的/地；伶俐的； bringbri /brought,brought/vt. 带来；使来到；引起，导致；促使； broadbr:d adj. 宽的，广阔的；宽宏的； adv.宽阔地budgetbdt n.C预算自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. I held my _ and sank under the water.12. A _ shooting s

37、tar, or meteor, is an unforgettable sight.13. This supermarket sells a _ range of products.14. The bank recently opened a _ in Germany.15. A guide gives a _ talk on the history of the site.综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _blameA. interested17. _borderB. praise18. _boredC. center19. _braveD. dull20. _broad

38、E. timid21. _brightF. narrow2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词22. _bindA. profit23. _benefitB. explode24. _bombC. short25. _bookD. cause26. _briefE. reserve27. _bringF. attach3. 选词填空【bend; belong; betray; bind; bleed; block; break; budget】28. Organizations such as schools and clubs _ a community together.29. The wo

39、rk was finished on time and within _.30. The islands _ to Spain.31. Mr. Annan took a short _ before starting the work.32. The branch began to _ as I climbed along it.33. If you cut your finger, it will _.34. An ugly new building _ the view from the window.35. They offered me money if I would _my nat

40、ion.答案：1.bills 2. behavior 3. betray 4. benefit 5. bite 6. body 7. blow 8. border 9. book 10. block 11. breath 12. bright 13. broad 14. branch 15. brief 16. B 17.C 18. A 19.E 20.F 21.D 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. E 26.C 27.D 28. bind 29. budget 30. belong 31. break 32. bend 33. bleed 34. blocked 35. betra

41、yLesson 5第一部分burdenb:d()n n.C 担子，负担，负重 buryberi vt.埋葬，隐藏 be buried in 埋头做某事businessbzns n. 商业，生意；商店，企业；事务cagekeid n. 笼子calculateklkjuleit v. 计算，估计；预测；计划，打算 n. calculationcalmk:m adj.静的，平静的；镇静的，沉着的 v. 平静，镇静campaign kmpenn. C运动，活动；战役；竞选活动 v.搞运动； candidateknddt n. C 候选人careerkr(r) n. C职业，职业生涯carve ka:v

42、 v. 刻；雕刻自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. He closed down the _and went into politics.2. We have started a _ for better school services.3. The tiger in the _ gave a thrilling cry.4. There were a large number of _ for the job.5. The statue was _ out of a single piece of stone.第二部分casekeis n. C情况；实情；案例；病例；箱，盒

43、castk:st v. 投，抛，掷；投向，投射；选派角色casualkl adj. 随便的，漫不经心的；非正式的；causek:z C,Un. 起因；理由;事业 vt.引起；促使cautionk:()nn. U小心，谨慎C警告，告诫 v.警告，告诫 adj. cautiouscelebrateselbret v. 庆祝 n. celebrationcertains:t()n adj.确信的；无疑的；某种 adv. ly一定，必定challengetlnd n. C,U 挑战；vt. 向.挑战；对.表示异议characterkrkt(r)n.C,U特性，特征；人的性格，品质；人物，角色；书写符号

44、，汉字charget:d v. 主管，掌管；控告；要价；充电 n.主管；费用；负荷，电荷自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. His _, relaxed manner calmed us immediately.7. Generosity is part of the American _.8. You should exercise extreme _ when driving in fog.9. Online gaming allows players from around the world to _ each other.10. She _ a glance in

45、her grandmothers direction.第三部分cheatti:t v. 欺骗checktek n. & v.检查，核对，检验chemicalkemik()l adj.化学的 n. 化学制品choicetis n. C.U 选择，抉择circles:kl n.C 圆，圆圈；圈子；周期，循环v.环绕，盘旋circumstance s:kmstns n. C 情况，情形citizensitizn n. 公民；居民civilsiv()l adj. 公民的，市民的；民用的；有礼貌的，文明的claimkleim vt.索取，要求；主张 n.主张climateklaimeit n. 气候自我

46、检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. I wrote down the number 46 and drew a _ around it.12. I invite every _ to carefully study the document.13. Scientists_ to have identified natural substances(物质) with cancer-combating properties.14. _ products were widely used over agricultural land.15. I think there is an a

47、ge limit, but Id have to _ .综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _calmA. ease17. _casualB. impolite18. _cautionC. panic19. _challengeD. formal20. _civilE. carelessness2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21. _buryA. predict22. _calculateB. sculpt23. _carveC. hide24. _characterD. option25. _circumstanceE. personality26. _citizenF

48、. settler27. _choiceG. condition3. 选词填空【burden; bury; career; case; celebrate; certain; charge; climate】28. In some_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.29. Their ambitions were finally dead and_.30. The harshness(恶劣) of the _ makes vegetative(蔬菜的) growth extremely slow.31. Poli

49、ce officers on the case are attempting to _ someone very shortly.32. I had to delay ideas of a _ and stay at home.33. I wouldnt call it a _; I call it a responsibility.34. Shes absolutely _ shes going to make it in the world.35. The whole city will _ the New Year with fireworks.答案：1. business 2. cam

50、paign 3. cage 4. candidates 5. carved 6. casual 7. character 8. caution 9. challenge 10. cast 11. circle 12. citizen 13. claim 14. Chemical 15. check 16.C 17. D 18.E 19.A 20.B21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. G 26. F 27. D 28. cases 29. buried 30. climate 31. charge 32. burden 33. certain 35. celebrateLes

51、son 6第一部分closeklus adj. 近的；亲密的adv. 接近地v. 关，关闭；结束 closely 亲密地colleague kli:g n. 同事，同僚collectklekt v. 收集，采集；聚集 n. collectioncombine kmbain v. (使)结合，(使)联合 be combined with联合，联系 n. combinationcomfortable kmf()tbl adj. 安慰的；舒适的，舒服的commandkm:nd v. 命令，指挥；控制 n.C 命令 have a good command of . 精通.comment kmnt vi

52、. (on) 评论；解说 n. 评论，评注；解释commercial km:()l adj. 商业的 n. 广告节目 n. commercecommit kmit vt. 犯(错误，罪行)；干(坏事，傻事)；致力于；委托be committed to 致力于common kmn adj. 共有的，共同的；普通的，一般的 common sense 常识自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. I hesitated, not wanting to tell tales about my _.2. Stratford police refuse to _ on whether anyo

53、ne has been charged.3. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and _.4. He lacked any of the practical _ sense essential in management.5. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen _ chemically to form carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and fats.第二部分communicatekmju:nikeit v. 交流；通讯；传染（疾病）n. communicationcompany km

54、pni n.公司；U陪伴，伴随； v. accompanycompare kmpe(r) v. 比较 .with.把.与.相比较 n. comparisoncompete kmpi:t vi. 比赛，竞争 n. competition complainkmplein v. 抱怨 n. complaintcomplete kmpli:t adj. 完整的；完成的 vt. 完成，使完美 n. completioncomplex kmpleks adj复杂的；复合的，综合的 n.集合体 concentrate knsntreit v. 集中；全神贯注（on）；浓缩 n.浓缩物 n. concentr

55、ationconcept knsept n. 概念，观念concern kns:n vt. 关注；关心；担忧；关爱n. 关心concerning prep.关于自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. Group members have to _ with each other through role-play.7. Both of them had the ability to present _ matters simply.8. The move follows growing public_ over the spread of the disease.9. Was i

56、t fair to _ independent schools with state schools?10. Ill keep you _ while you are waiting.第三部分concludeknklu:d v. 推断，总结 n. conclusioncondition kndi()n n. U 状况 C条件 环境 conduct kndkt v. 实施；指挥（乐队n. 实施；行为，举止confidence knfid()ns n.U 信心；信任adj. confidentconfirmknf:m vt. 确定，证实；批准 n.c onfirmationconflict knf

57、likt v. 冲突，争论；斗争 confuse knfju:z vt.迷惑，弄糊涂 n. confusionconnect knekt v. 连接，联结；联系；联想 n. connectionconsiderknsid(r) v. 考虑；认为，把.看作； n. considerationconsistknsist vi. 由.组成(of)；在于，存在于(in); 一致(with)自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. His new role could _ him as one of our leading actors.12. You can _ the machine

58、to your mobile phone. 13. I _ it my duty to write to you and thank you14. The development will _ of 66 dwellings(住房) and a number of offices.15. Theres always a _ between good and evil in his plays综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _closeA. distract17. _concentrateB. distant18. _complexC. frustration19. _con

59、fidenceD. clarify20. _confuseE. simple2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21. _colleagueA. associate22. _combineB. order23. _commandC. focus24. _commentD. comrade25. _completeE. summarize26. _concentrateF. compose27. _concludeG. whole28. _consistH. remark3. 选词填空【collect; commercial; commit; complain; concept; conditi

60、on; conduct】29. If youre not satisfied with the life youre living, dont just _. Do something about it.30. The movie was not a _success.31. He was grateful for a chance to relax and _ his thoughts.32. It makes me sick that people _ crimes and never get punished.33. The author _ an experiment to find

61、out about the influence of students mind-sets on math learning.34. It is based on the_ of positive thinking.35. He was concerned with the improvement of the human _.答案：1. colleague 2. comment 3. comfortable 4. common 5. combine 6. communicate 7. complex 8. concern 9. compare 10. company 11. confirm

62、12. connect 13. consider 14. consist15.conflict 16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. H 25. G 26. C 27. E 28. F 29. complain 30. commercial 31. collect 32. commit 33. conducted 34. concept 35. conditionLesson 7第一部分constant knst()nt adj.经常的，不断的；坚定的，不变的construct knstrkt vt.建筑，建造；创立n. con

63、structionconsult knslt v.商量；咨询；查阅（词典，书籍） a dictionary查字典consumer kns(j)u:m(r) n. 消费者，用户containkntein vt. 含有，装有；容纳contentkntent n.C内容；目录；所容纳的所有物品U内容，含量；满足adj.满意的 vt.满足，使满意 be with contest kntest v.&n. 竞争，争夺；争论，争辩context kntekst n. 上下文；contract kntrkt n.合约，合同 v. 订契约；承包；浓缩，收缩 contrary kntrri adj.相反的，相对

64、的n. 相反，反面 adv.相反地自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. It is recommended that you should _ your doctor.2. There are still some public lands that_oil, coal and other natural resources.3. Such laws could protect the _ from harmful or dangerous medicines.4. You can always tell the meaning of a word from its _.5.

65、It is required to _ an access bridge over a motorway.第二部分contribute kntribju:t v. 捐献，贡献；促进；投稿（to）n. contributionconvenient knvi:njnt adj. 方便的，便利的；便捷的conveyknvei vt. 运输，运送；表达（情感，意见等）convinceknvins vt. 使确信，使信服 copy kpi n. 拷贝，抄本；一本，一册 v. 复制；抄袭correct krekt vt. 改正 adj. 正确的correspond krispnd v. 一致；相同 toc

66、ostkst v. (使)花费；价值为 n. 成本，费用count kaunt vt. 数；认为 vi. 重要；计数 course k:s n.C,U 课程；路线；疗程；一道菜自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. She can _ up to 10 in Italian.7. The second-hand version is a poor_ of the original.8. Online shopping is both cheap and _.9. Your account of events does not _ with hers.10. The lunch w

67、as excellent, especially the first _.第三部分coverkv(r) v. 覆盖；掩盖；占（时间或空间）；走过，行过；报道 n. C 盖子；封面；createkri:eit vt. 创造；引起，造成 n. creation adj. creative 具有创造性的creaturekri:t(r) n. C生物creditkredit n. U 信用，信用贷款C学分crimekraim C罪，罪行 criminalkrimin()l adj.犯罪的；刑事的 n. 罪犯crisiskraisis n.C 危机criticalkritik()l adj. 批评的；紧

68、要的 n.critic 批评家crosskrs n.交叉，十字 v.穿过，越过；在.打叉，划掉；使相交crowdkraud n.C 群，人群；老百姓；一伙，一帮 v. （使）挤满；聚集自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. Too bad he used his intelligence for _ purposes.12. The _ moved indoors for what were considered the most desirable items13. Ive put a _ on the map to show where the hotel is.14. U

69、sing a_ card to pay for an order is simplicity itself.15. I should point out that this budget _ just the hospital expense.综合检测1. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _constantA. corresponding17. _contraryB. doubt18. _convinceC. seldom19. _correctD. secondary20. _criticalE. wrong2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21. _constructA. crea

70、te22. _consumerB. donate23. _contestC. customer24. _contributeD. report25. _conveyE. expense26. _costF. transfer27. _coverG. competition3. 选词填空【content; contract; contrary; convince; count; creature; credit; crime】28. _ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.29. That means depending on packaged f

71、ood with high salt and sugar _.30. A formal _ is signed which is renewable annually.31. Within criminal law almost anything could be defined as _.32. The garden is surrounded by a hedge(树篱) in which many small _ can live.33. Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can we _ people.34. Surel

72、y it doesnt matter where charities get their money from: what _ is what they do with it.35. My math class is worth three _.答案：1. consult 2. contain 3. consumer 4. context 5. construct 6. count 7. copy 8. convenient 9. correspond 10. course 11. criminal 12. crowd 13. cross 14. credit 15. cover 16.C 1

73、7. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. G 24. B 25. F 26. E 27. D 28. Contrary 29. content 30. contract 31. crime 32. creatures 33. convince 34. counts 35. creditsLesson 8第一部分crucialkru:()l adj. 决定性的，关键的；cultureklt(r) n.C,U 文化，文明；教养 adj. culturalcuriouskjuris adj. 好奇的；n. curiosity kjuristicurrentkrnt

74、 adj. 当前的；流通的，通用的-n. currency 货币customerkstm(r)n.C顾客cutktv. 切，割，削，砍；削减；切断；打断cyclesaikl n.C循环，周期；自行车，摩托车 v. （使）循环；骑车dailydeili adj. 每日的，日常的 adv.每日，天天 n.日报damagedmid vt.损坏，毁坏 n.U 损害，损毁dangerdein(d)(r) n.U危险 C威胁，危险物自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. Paris is a good city for people who are interested in _.2. We

75、 are constantly being reminded to _ down our fat intake.3. The machines are inspected twice _.4. The family base was _ to my development.5. If there is a _ of famine(饥荒), we should help第二部分datadeit n. 数据，资料；dealdi:l vi.(with)处理，应对；经营，交易n. C交易；大量(a good deal of) ; dealer 商人debatedibeit v.争论，辩论n.C,U讨论

76、，辩论 debtdet n. C 债务，欠款decade dekeid n.C十年decidedisaid v. 决定 n. decisiondeclinediklain v. 婉拒；下降；衰落 n. 下降；衰落defeatdifi:t vt. 战胜，击败 n.U,C 战胜，击败defenddifend vt. 防守，保卫；为.辩护 n. defence/defensedelaydilei v. 推迟，延误 n.U,C推迟，延迟自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. There had been much _ on the issue of parent-child relati

77、onship. 7. They attempted to _ themselves against the enemy. 8. I appreciate your kindness but must _ your offer.9. He was absorbed in gambling and often heavily in _.10. The announcer apologized for the _.第三部分deliverdiliv(r) vt.递送，传递 n. delivery demanddima:nd v. 要求；需要 n.C要求 U需要denydinai v. 否定，否认；de

78、penddipend v.(on) 依赖，依靠; 悬而未决describediskraib vt. 描写，叙述 n. descriptiondesigndizain v. 设计；谋划；指定 n. U,C设计；图案；desiredizai(r) v. 渴望，愿望；要求，请求；n.C,U渴望despairdispe(r) vi.绝望 n.U绝望 C令人绝望的事destroydistri vt. 破坏，毁坏；打破（希望，计划）n. destructiondeterminedit:min v. 决定，断定 n. determination自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. Chea

79、p goods are available, but not in enough quantities to satisfy _.12. It is very difficult to _ my joy in words.13. I would overcome any weakness, any _, any fear.14. He tried to_ it. Shame on him!15. His _ was definitely better than anything I could have done.综合测验1请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _currentA. accep

80、t17. _damageB. out-of-date18. _declineC. admit19. _delayD. lose20. _defeatE. construct21. _denyF. advance2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词22. _cultureA. confirm23. _cycleB. civilization24. _determineC. cope25. _dealD. circle26. _decideE. rely27. _dependF. account28. _describeG. determine3. 选词填空【curious; cycle; dat

81、a; decade; deliver; destroy; determine】29. Criticizing will only _ a relationship and create feelings of failure.30. We gained a rich supply of _ which would normally be inaccessible.31. The figures marked the final low point of the present economic _.32. Steve was intensely _ about the world I came

82、 from.33. An inquiry was set up to _ the cause of the accident.34. A _ later, the company has gone from strength to strength.35. As long as I _ the goods, my boss is very happy.答案：1. culture 2. cut 3. daily 4. crucial 5. danger 6. debate 7. defend 8. decline 9. debt 10. delay 11. demand 12. describe

83、 13. despair 14. deny 15. design 16.B 17. E 18.A 19.F 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.G 27.E 28.F 29. destroy 30. data 31. cycle 32. curious 33. determine 34. decade 25. deliverLesson 9第一部分developdivelp v. 发展；开发，启发 n. developmentdevotedivut v. 把.奉献给 be devoted to 专注于difficultydifik()lti n. U困难，艰难 C

84、困难，难事，难题 adj. difficult-adv. difficultlydirectdirekt adj.直接的adv.直接地 v.管理；命令；指示方向 n. direction 方向；指示adv. directly 直接地；直率地；正好地；马上disabled diseibld adj. 残疾的disappointdispint 令（人）失望，挫折 n. disappointmentdiscoverdiskv(r) v.发现；发觉 n. discovery （deliver-delivery）dismissdismis vt.解雇，开除；解散；不予考虑 vi. 解散 n. dismi

85、ssaldisplaydisplei vt. 陈列，展览；表现 n.C,U陈列，展览；表现自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit _ people.2. After her marriage, she couldnt _ herself totally to her music.3. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to _ their work.4. Many men still have_ acce

86、pting a woman as a business partner.5. The minister denied there was a _connection between the two issues.第二部分disputedispju:t v.争论，辩论 n. U,C 争论，辩论 distancedist()ns n. 距离；冷淡，疏远； adj. distantdonateduneit v. 捐献，捐赠 n. donationdue dju: adj. 到期的，应付的；预订的 n.应付款 due to 由于dynamicdainmik adj. 有生气的；动力的；动态的eager

87、i:g(r)adj.渴望的，热切的 n. eagernessearn:n vt.挣得，赚得；赢得 ease i:z n. 毫不费劲；放松 v. 减轻；缓解energetic enetik adj. 精力旺盛的escape iskeip v. 逃避，逃脱；泄露自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. He refused to cut his hair _ to his religious beliefs.7. He knew I was energetic and _ and would get things done.8. They agreed to work together

88、 to _ tensions wherever possible.9. Even from a _ the effect of his fox costume(服装) was shining.10. The driver managed to _ from the truck and shout a warning第三部分exchange ikstein v. 交换evidence evidns n. U 证据expose ikspuz v. 使暴露于险境；使面临；暴露；揭露，揭发earth: n. 地球；U大地，泥土economici:knmik adj. 经济的，经济学的 n. econo

89、myedgee n. 边，边缘；刀口；微弱的优势effectifekt n.U,C效果；结果；影响 adj. effective 有效的 efficientifi()nt 有效的，效率高的 efforteft n.C,U努力elderlyeldli adj.上了年纪的，中年以上的 electricityilektristi n.U 电，电流，电荷自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. They would move heaven and _ to stop me if they could.12. The improved farm tools are _as well as

90、easy to handle.13. It will produce _ more cheaply than a nuclear plant.14. We must _ this shameful activity to the newspapers.15. Through efficient production techniques they were able to gain the competitive _.综合测验1请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _directA. employ17. _dismissB. exhausted 18. _dynamicC. cover19.

91、_eagerD. desperate20. _exposeE. indirect21. _elderlyF. youth2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词22. _developA. frustrate23. _disappointB. argue24. _disputeC. gain25. _earnD. improve26. _effectE. effective27. _efficientF. impact3. 选词填空【donate; direct; energetic; dispute; due; economic; expose; effort】28. They agreed t

92、o try to settle their _ by negotiation(协商).29. A new manager has been appointed to _ the project.30. Current employment laws will be changed to reward _ and punish laziness.31. They used to _ large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.32. The next train is _ in five minutes.33. After the scandal

93、(丑闻) was _, Dr Bailey committed suicide.34. Last year, _ growth decreased to below four percent.35. Her son was an _, strong-willed boy, always ready to argue答案：1. disabled 2. devote 3. display 4. difficulty 5. direct 6. due 7. dynamic 8. ease 9. distance 10. escape 11. earth 12. efficient 13. elect

94、ricity 14. expose 15. edge 16.E 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.F 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. F 27. E 28. dispute 29. direct 30. effort 31. donate 32. due 33. exposed 34. economic 35. energetic.Lesson 10第一部分emergencyim:()nsi n.紧急情况，突然事件 emphasisemfsis n.U强调，重点 put on sth 强调，着重 vt. emphasizeemployimpli vt.雇佣，

95、使用 n. employment雇佣，就业 / employer v.s. employeeenableineibl vt.使能够 unable- adj.不能的encourageinkri vt. 鼓励，激励 n.encouragementenergyeni n.U 精力；能量 engageingei v. 从事；订婚(to)；吸引（注意力）ensureinu(r) 保证，担保；使安全equali:kw()l adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的 n. C同等者 vt. 等于，比得上 be to 胜任equipikwip vt.配备，装备 be equipped with 装备 n. Uequi

96、pment自我检测：从第一部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。1. How can teachers improve their teaching so as to _ creativity?2. They cant afford to _ their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.3. I have never _ in the drug trade.4. They escaped through an _ exit and called the police.5. Renewable sources of _ must be us

97、ed where practical.第二部分establishistblivt. 建立，设立，创办 n. establishment evaluateivljueit 评价，鉴定，估价 n. evaluationeveni:v()n adv.甚至 adj. 平的；均匀的；平衡的eventiventn.C事件，重要事件；项目，比赛exactlyigzktli adj.正，恰好；十分examineigzmin v.考试，检验；检查 n. examinationexcellentekslnt adj. 优秀的，杰出的，卓越的existiszist vi.存在，生存；继续存在 n. existenc

98、eexpandikspndv.扩张；扩大，发展n. expansionexpectikspekt vt. 期待，盼望；预期 n. expectation 自我检测：从第二部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。6. They will go all out to get _ what they want7. The decisions we take now may influence the course of _ in the future.8. Were trying to_ connections between these groups and financial organizations

99、.9. His inspiration to fly came _ before he joined the Army.10. I owned a bookshop and desired to _ the business.第三部分expenseikspens n.U 费用，花费；常pl.经费，开支experienceikspirins n.C经历，体验U经验experteksp:t n.C专家 adj.熟练的，有经验的explanationeksplnei()n n. C解释，说明 vt. explainexporteksp:t v. 输出，出口 n. U输出，出口 exporter 出口

100、商expressikspres vt.表达 adj.特快的 n. expression 表达，表情extendikstend v. 伸长，延长；扩大，扩充 n. extensionextraekstradj.额外的；特大的； adv.额外，分外extremeikstri:m adj. 极度的；末端的 n.C 极端,factorfkt(r) n. C 因素，要素自我检测：从第三部分中选出最适当的词填入空格中。11. He was an _ at finding his way, even in strange surroundings.12. The _ money could be spent

101、 on improving public transport.13. We import raw materials and energy and _ mainly industrial products.14. Smoking is a major _ in several major diseases.15. Mr. Byers last night demanded an immediate _ from the Education Secretary.综合测验1请从第二栏中选出第一栏的反义词16. _encourageA. unskilled17. _evenB. discourage

102、18. _excellentC. shorten19. _expertD. uneven20. _extendE. average2. 请从第二栏中选出第一栏的近义词21. _emphasisA. create22. _employB. stress23. _ensureC. assess24. _establishD. cost25. _evaluateE. guarantee26. _expenseF. adopt3. 选词填空【employ; ensure; engage; examine; exist; expand; experience; express; extreme】27.

103、He thought that if he couldnt see something, it didnt _.28. The committee will _ the contract and any problems arising from it.29. The police had to _ force (武力) to enter the building.30. Many artists_ their world view in their work.31. We must constantly adapt and innovate(创新) to _ success in a gro

104、wing market.32. We are working under_ pressure at the moment.33. Metals _ when they are heated.34. They never learned skills to _ the attention of the others.35. The most pleasurable _ of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.答案： 1. encourage 2. equip 3. engaged 4. emergency 5. energy 6. exactly 7. events 8. establish 9. even 10. expand 11. expert 12. extra 13. export 14. factor 15. explanation 16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20.C 21. B 22. F 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. exist 28. examine 29. employ 30. express 31. ensure 32. extreme 33. expand 34. engage 35. experience.