2021届高考英语词汇基础-L-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、L一、易写错词汇languagen. 语言latteradj. （两者中）后者的lateradv. 随后 （late的比较级）libraryn. 图书馆lighteningn. 闪电literatureun. 文学luggageun. 行李二、易错词汇变形 lackadj. lackinglateadv. lately 近来，最近largevt. enlargelastadj. lasting 持久的laugh n. laughter law n. lawyerlazylazier比较级 laziest最高级leadn. leaderadj. leading 最好的，最重要的leafpl. l

2、eaveslearnadj. learned 博学的，有学问的legalOPP. illegal lessv. lessen （使）降低，减少libraryn. librarian 图书管理员lifepl. lives lightv. lighten 减轻，减少，使变亮/轻松limitn. limitation adj. limited 有限的listenn. listener 听众literatureadj. literary 文学的littleless比较级least最高级localadv. locally locaten. locationlogicadj. logical 合情合理的，

3、有逻辑的 long n. lengthloosev. loosen 松开，放宽（规定）lowv.&adj. lower 减少，降低；下方的 loyaln. loyalty luckadj. luckyluckyadv. luckily luxuryadj. luxurious三、熟词僻义1. land熟义：陆地;土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；生义： 国家；捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得war between lands 国与国之间的战争land a big catfish.钓上一条大鲇鱼land a well-paid job找到一份收入很高的工作2. late 熟义：迟的,

4、 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)生义： v已故的， 前任的，新近的，最近的（1）the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government上届政府来源:Z+xx+k.Comhis late wife他已亡故的妻子（2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震（3）补充： latest（late的最高级）:最后的.最近的.最新的the latest news the latest development（4）.later (on)以后.后来3. last 熟义：最后的，最末的;紧接前面的；

5、刚过去的(adj)生义：（1）vi.持续,延续,维持;耐久The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。（2）够用.使得以维持（vt）The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。（3）最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable）the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man f

6、or the job.对这项工作最不合适的人4. lead熟义：领导，引导，生义：（1）铅 （2）通往（向）（to）The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。 (3) 导致（to）lead to the thief being caught (4) 在比赛中领先After the first half of the race I was leading. （5）过（生活）He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 （6）榜样,带头take the lead in everything5. leave熟义：离开,动身;留下，把（落）遗忘在某地；

7、把交付（委托）给 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。生义：(1)使处于某种状态leave the work undone丢下工作不干leave him an orphan使他成为孤儿leave him sad使他伤心leave the raincoat hanging behind the door让雨衣挂在门后leave sb.in the dark不让某人知道（2）听任leave him there让他呆在那里吧。leave it

8、as it is让它保持原样。I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。（3）准休假,假期(不可数)ask for leave请假ask for two days leave (take two days off) 请两天假be on leave在度假；在假期中grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）6. lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; 英电梯;吊车生义：（1）免费搭乘，搭便车He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 ask f

9、or a lift请求搭车（2）窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等)He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。7. line熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）生义：（1）.运输公司an airline航空公 a shipping line海运公司（2）.(pl)台词spend the weekend learning her lines.利用

10、周末熟记她的台词(3).短信；便条Ill drop you a line.我会留个便条给你8. lesson熟义：功课, (一节)课, pl.课程生义:教训 be a lesson to对.是一个教训 teach sb.a lesson给某人以教训earn ones lesson得到教训9. live熟义：生活,居住,生义：（1）.实况地,实况转播的,live broadcast现场直播（2）.adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物 live shrimps活虾 live表此意10. let down（熟义：放下来） 辜负，使失望 He said he

11、 would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down 他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 11. let out （熟义：让出去）泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租 Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out如果你把这个秘密说出去了， 我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 12. live up to 使行为和 相符 The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to on

12、e fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。 13. in the long run 长远来说, 最后 It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 14. long v. (熟义:长,久 ) 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假15. look (熟义:看) n. 表情,外貌, 美貌 She kept her looks even i

13、n her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 16. be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在中) 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。四、常考词组1 label A (as) B 把A标为B2 labor market 劳动力市场 child labor 童工3 lack of 缺少 （此处lack为名词） for lack of 因为缺少 lack sth 缺少sth （此处lack为及物动词） be lacking in sth 缺少4 master a

14、 language 掌握一门语言 native language 母语 the English language 英语 the official language 官方语言5 last but one 倒数第二 last but not least 最后但同样重要的6 10 minutes late 晚了10分钟 be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到 be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了 better late than never 晚做总比不做好 in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代 late husband 已故的丈夫7 in

15、 later years/ life 在晚年 later on 后来8 the latest news 最新的消息9 laugh at 嘲笑10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来12 launch an attack 发动进攻 launch a satellite 发射卫星13 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法 law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基础 lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调 lie-lied-lied-lyin

16、g 撒谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 位于，躺 lay-laid-laid-laying 放，下蛋15 lead to 导致/通向 lead sb to do 导致sb做sth lead a happy life 过着开心的生活 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。16 under sbs leadership 在sb的带领下17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面18 at least 至少 not the least/ not in the least 根本不19 leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地 leave sb alo

17、ne 使sb独处 leave sb to do 使sb去做sth ask for leave 请假20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说 go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座21 on ones left 在sb的左边 on the left side of sth 在sth的左边22 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把sth借给sb lend (sb) a hand 帮助sb23 10 meters in length 长度为十米 at length 长时间地，没完没了的24 ha

18、ve/ take lessons 上课 learn a lesson 得到教训 teach sb a lesson 给sb教训25 let sb do 让sb做sth let go of 松手，放开 let sb go 释放sb let alone 更不用说 let sb down 使sb失望 let out 泄露26 a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信27 high/ low level 高/底水平 pollution levels 污染水平28 lie in 在于 tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言2

19、9 in sbs life 在sb的一生中 lead/ live/ have a life 过着的生活30 lift up 举起 take the lift 乘电梯 give sb a lift 给sb搭车31 traffic lights 交通灯 throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上，使sth被明白 a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人 a light heart 轻松的心情 light up 照亮32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做sth Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。33 likely cons

20、equences 有可能的结果 be likely to do 有可能去做sth34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制 speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制 above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制 within limits 在限制以内 limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内35 on the line 在线上 in line 在队伍中 line up 排队36 link A with B 把A和B联系起来37 on everyones lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ wri

21、te a list 写一个单子 shopping list 购物单39 listen to 听 listen up 认真听40 works of literature 文学作品41 little by little 渐渐 little finger 小指42 live on 以sth为生 live up to不辜负 live performance 现场演出43 pay off a loan 付清贷款 loan sb sth = loan sth to sb 把sth借给sb44 be located 位于45 on location 在外景地46 lock up 锁起来47 sleep li

22、ke a log 熟睡48 lonely life 寂寞的生活 lonely village 偏僻的山村49 a long time 长时间 long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿 3 meters long 长3米 long face 拉长着脸 as long as 只要 no longer 不再 all day long 整天50 long to do 渴望去做sth long for 渴望得到sth long for sb to do 渴望sb去做sth51 long-term plan 长期的计划52 look sb up and down 上下打量s

23、b look sb in the eye 直视sb Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 look out 小心 look at 看 look after 照顾 look around 环顾四周 look back 回顾 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look to 依赖 look forward to 盼望 look up 抬头看 look up to 尊敬 have/ take a look at 看53 loose change 零钱54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣 lose

24、 face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose sight of 看不见 lose touch of 失去联系 lose your temper 发脾气 lose your mind 发疯55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措 loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口56 parking lot 停车场57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb love at first sight 一见钟情 love for sb/ sth 对

25、于sb/sth的喜爱58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们59 lower your head 低头60 have good luck 运气好 sheer luck 纯粹是运气 try your luck 试一下手气61 be loyal to 对忠诚62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 at lunch 在吃饭 over lunch 在吃饭的时候63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店64. do the laundry 洗衣服

26、五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）lace n. 鞋带，系带；花边ladder n. 梯子，梯状物lame a .跛的；瘸的，残废的landlord n. 地主；房东，店主lane n. (乡间)小路；跑道latitude n纬度, 范围lawn n. 草地，草坪，草场layout n. 布局，安排，设计 leak vi. 漏；泄露 n.漏洞 lean vi. 倾斜，屈身；靠 leap vi. 跳，跃 n. 跳跃 leaflet n传单lease n租约，租期 v出租linger v逗留, 闲荡, 拖延, 游移leap vi. 跳，跃 n. 跳跃 legend n .传说，传奇 leisure

27、 n. 空闲时间；悠闲 lens n. 透镜，镜片；镜头 liable a. 易于的；可能的 linen n. 亚麻布；亚麻织物liver n. 肝；肝脏 loaf n. 一条面包，一个面包 loan n. 贷款；暂借 vt. 借出 locomotive n. 火车头，机车log n. 原木，木料 loop n. 圈，环，环孔 lorry n. 运货汽车，卡车 lump n. 团，块；肿块 luxury n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品 六、不规则动词变化laylaidlaid lie(说谎)liedlied lie(躺)laylain leadledled learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt leaveleftleft lendlentlent letletlet lightlighted/litlighted/lit loselostlost