2023年湖北省天门市潜江市仙桃市江汉油田中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年湖北省天门市/潜江市/仙桃市/江汉/油田中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 I had a close call the other day.A man called last week and said he was a 1 .He told me there was a problem with my bank account(账户),and he would like to fix it 2 me.I didnt do what he told me to do and went to my bank 3 .I asked the clerk whe

2、ther there was a problem with my bank account.The clerk told me there was 4 wrong with it.She asked why I was worried about it,so I told 5 about the phone call.She said that the police dont call people about their bank accounts.Luckily,I was so careful that I didnt 6 any information.In the future,if

3、 anyone calls you about your bank account,dont 7 what the caller says.Dont take any action 8 you have checked your account with the bank.You can never be too careful.1AdriverBdoctorCteacherDpoliceman2AforBonCatDto3Aon timeBat onceCin turnDby mistake4AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything5AitBhimCher

4、Dthem6Afind outBgive outChand outDcheck out7AknowBthinkCguessDbelieve8AwhenBwhileCuntilDafterOnce there was a poor woman,who lived with her little daughter after her husband died.She worked long hours each day,but only made enough 9 to live on.One day,her little daughter came back from school 10 .Sh

5、e said that her teacher was full of praise for her 11 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer.The woman was very pleased to hear that at first.12 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didnt have the money to afford the training.She 13 long and hard,and f

6、inally decided to borrow some money from a merchant(商人),who her husband had been friends with.When the merchant 14 their situation,he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need,Madam?”asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough,Sir.”said the woman,15 to ask for mone

7、y.“Ill find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk,wrote a cheque(支票),gave it to the woman with the words,“Take this to the 16 ,Madam.You dont need to pay me back.”The woman was very 17 ,but she insisted on(坚持)writing an IOU(借条)to the merchant.The woman h

8、anded the cheque to the bank teller.But to her surprise,the teller counted out one thousand pounds,18 one hundred,and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,”the woman said.“You have given me one thousand pounds,and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque 19 ,and said,“The

9、 cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“Its a mistake.I am sure of that.”said the woman.She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake,Madam,”said the merchant,when he had heard the womans words.“I should 20 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds.It would

10、 be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”9AfoodBmoneyCfriendsDprogress10AloudlyBhappilyCpolitelyDangrily11AtalentBactionCadviceDintroduction12ASoBOrCButDAnd13AworkedBwalkedCthoughtDlearned14Aturned onBtook upCworked outDheard about15AshyBsilentCexcitedDbored16AbankBhotelCschoolDhospit

11、al17AusefulBhelpfulCcarefulDthankful18Aas forBsuch asCexcept forDinstead of19Aat firstBonce moreCon purposeDby accident20AsendBshowCofferDteach二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The children,seeing the house the bird landed on,stopped and looked for some time.It was not a normal house at al

12、l.It was made of bread and candy,and the 21 (window)were made of sugar.The children 22 (sudden)ran to the house and started to eat it.As they ate,a 23 (woman)voice could be heard from inside the house saying,“Whos that,eating at my home?”The children dropped what they 24 (eat),and were about to run

13、away,but then a very old woman appeared at the door.“Ah!Children!”she said.“Do not run,come in.Theres much more food inside.”The woman seemed so kind 25 the children lost all feeling of danger,and went straight to her,and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They 26 (give)all kinds o

14、f delicious food and drink,and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted,for the woman had another room 27 two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be,she was really a terrible witch(女巫),who liked to eat children.Her house was made of bread and candy,because children liked

15、 such things,and so it would be easier for the witch 28 (get)them to stay.She did not eat them right away,for often the children were very thin,and the witch wished to make them29 (fat)than before,by giving them a lot of food.And so,the next morning,she 30 (go)into the room where the children were s

16、leeping.As she looked down on them in their beds,she said,“Yes.They will make a very delicious dinner.”三、阅读单选 Books for KidsThe Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast.But what happens when they cut the goose open?Beauty and the BeastBelle is a yo

17、ung girl.She is not afraid of the fierce beast.She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beasts castle(城堡).Will she succeed?The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest.He wants to race to the tortoise.He thinks he will win but will he?The Emperors

18、New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes.He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out31Whats the book Beauty and the Beast about?AIts about a girl who lives with a beast.BIts about a hare who races to a tortoise.CIts

19、 about a couple who want to be rich fast.DIts about an emperor who loves new clothes.32What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?ASmart.BBrave.CProud.DFriendly.33In which column(栏目)of the newspaper can we find the text?ANews.BSports.CScience.DEducation.Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player

20、.Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood,it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.Not long after Shen was first attracted(吸引)to the instrument,he decided to learn it.In the 1990s,when Internet was not widespread in China,learning a less popular

21、instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve,Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes,and received tutoring(指导)from masters in this area.Since he had to study at

22、school and then work to support himself,he could only undertake such trips in his spare time.“It was very tiring.Without high-speed trains,I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing,or other places,to visit people.But I was resolute to take this road.I wanted to improve my skills and le

23、arn more,”says Shen.While learning the instrument,Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao.According to him,a scene from a TV series of a literate(有文化的)person piping(吹奏)the xiao in the moonlight,full of elegance(优雅),poetry and romance,has been kept in his heart sinc

24、e childhood.And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.In ancient China,bamboo symbolized honesty,modesty(谦虚)and a spirit of trying to make progress.As a result,many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits(追求)in poems.Song Dynast

25、y(960-1279)poet Su Shi once wrote,“Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”,suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.Therefore,the xiao,made of bamboo,was much more than an instrument,but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits

26、,and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well,according to Shen.“Since the Tang Dynasty(618-907),the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated and literate,just like the guqin.It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it,they were reg

27、arded as old-fashioned,”says Shen.During his learning process,Shen summarized his experience,which paved(铺平)the way for his later teaching.In 2000,with the growth of his fame,he was invited to teach dongxiao,a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China,at an art school in Hangzhou.A year lat

28、er,he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote(推广)the instrument.34How did Shen improve his xiao skills?By teaching himself.By going on trips.By visiting the masters.By listening to tapes.ABCD35Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6?ATo state a fact.BTo

29、 give an example.CTo express a feeling.DTo show an opinion.36What does the passage mainly talk about?AA man who loves the xiao deeply.BAn instrument that is less popular.CThe ways that people learn the xiao.DA plant which carries the literates pursuits.四、阅读还原 5 选 5 Superfoods are foods that are full

30、 of vitamins and nutrients(营养).37 Blueberries,chia seeds(奇亚籽),and green tea are all superfoods.Some research shows a diet(饮食)with many superfoods can prevent illness.38 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning,as they are sweet and tasty.They are good as part of a meal

31、or we can eat them alone.These small round berries came from North America,but now they grow in Europe as well.Blueberries contain(包含)a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy.The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries.39 One healthy seed comes from Mexico.Chia seeds

32、contain a lot of fiber(纤维素),which gives us energy and makes us feel full.You can add chia seeds to cereals,cakes and smoothies.Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10%of our daily protein needs.Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer.Chia seeds help our blood stay

33、 healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease.40 There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks.Green tea is a healthy superfood.Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world.Studies show green tea is good for your heart.41 Some people dont like green tea,as they think it tastes b

34、itter.Other people like this taste.Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.Its important to eat a balanced diet.We cant live just on superfoods,but they are good to eat and drink.AThey are good for health and fitness.BWe can eat these seeds all year round.CSuperfoods can be part of

35、 our daily meals.DIt grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.EIt also helps you remember things,and it can reduce stress.五、阅读回答问题 About 2300 years ago,the area around Chengdu had bad floods(洪水)in spring every year.Flood water from the mountains flowed(流动)down the Minjiang River and covered

36、the land.Luckily,the Qin governor(太守),Li Bing,was a water engineer.The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river,called a dam.Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled.H

37、owever,the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river.This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army.So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plana plan that still works today!Helped by his son,and tens of thousands of workers from t

38、he area,Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river.This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river.The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river.It took four years to build the island.Li Bing also cut a new channel(运河)

39、through Mount Yulei.This channel would take water away to irrigate(灌溉)the land in the flat farmland below.The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut.Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly.This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carri

40、ed away more easily.Cutting the channel took eight years!After Li Bings work was finished,there were no more floods,and the Dujiangyan irrigation system(灌溉系统)allowed the farmers to grow more and more food.The river flowed naturally,and because there was no dam,ships and fish could pass freely.Sichua

41、n became the most productive area in China,as it still is today.Today,scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering.This work and the name of Li Bing live on.42What was Li Bings job?（答题词数不超过 11 个）_43Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure tha

42、t ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过 10 个）_44How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过 5 个）_45What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过 12个）_六、补全对话 5 选 5 根据对话情境，从方框所给的五个句子中，选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话连贯、完整。R=Reservation(预定)Clerk G=Guest R:Good morning.Roo

43、m Reservations.May I help you?G:Yes,Id like to book a room.R:Thank you,Sir.46 G:From April 16 to 20.Just my wife and myself.R:47 G:A double room,please.R:Could you hold the line,please?Ill check.(After a while)Thank you for waiting,sir.We have a double room at 180 per night.48 G:OK,Ill take it.R:Tha

44、nk you,sir.49 G:Sure.My name is Tom Johnson,and my phone number is 3242-5827.R:50 G:Around 9 p.m.R:Thank you very much.We look forward to serving you.AWill that be all right?BWhich kind of room would you prefer,sir?CMay I have your arrival time on April 16th?DMay I have your name and phone number，pl

45、ease?EFor which date and how many guests will there be in your party?七、日记 51尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇 80 词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_参考答案：1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 6B 7D 8C9B 10B 11A 12C 13C 14D 15A 16A 17D 18D 19B 20C21windows 22suddenly 23womans 24were eating 25that 26were

46、 given 27with 28to get 29fatter 30went31A 32C33D34D 35B 36A37A 38C 39D 40B 41E42He,the Qin governor,was a water engineer./He was a governor,a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.43Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.44Eight(8)years.45The writer thinks

47、it is a wonderful example of(water)engineering./A wonderful(great)example of engineering./Its wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).46E 47B 48A 49D 50C51例文：Today,Grandpa came to my house.We had a big dinner together.After dinner,Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me.We drank tea and played chess together.We had a good time.At about 9:00 in the evening,my mother told us it was time for bed.In order to help Grandpa sleep well,Mom decided to let him sleep in my room,and made me sleep with my brother.Looking after Grandpa is our duty.The better Grandpa lives,the happier we are.