2021高考英语（新高考版）一轮复习教师用书：第2部分 专题十一　特殊句式 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装 部分倒装 典例1Never for a second, the boy says,I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.考查部分倒装和动词时态。句意:那个男孩说:我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated prope

2、rly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。Only典例3How was the weather then?Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:当时的天气怎么样?我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardlywhen结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hard

3、ly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在sothat结构中,当so+形容词/副词置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。did考点2强调 强调句型 典例5It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.考查强调句型的基本结构。句意:那位登山者是在当地向导的帮助下获救的。题

4、干为强调句型,判断方式是将题干中的It was和空格去掉,剩余部分(with the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued)在结构和意义上都是完整的。而且此处强调的是状语,所以空格处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。that典例6Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry? 句意:史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到而生气的吗?从句子结构上看,本句使用了强调句型的一般疑问式,被强调的是原因状语从句,因此本空填that。that考点3祈使句 祈使句

5、的形式 典例72019四川成都一诊,70Ready to play? (find)your nearest session using the map below.根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处是动词原形+其他结构的祈使句,应以动词原形开头,且动词位于句首,其首字母应大写。Find祈使句表示假设的情况 典例8(look) at the photos and title, and you will guess what the reading is about.句意:看一下图片和题目,你就会猜出阅读材料是关于什么的。结合句意及句中的and(第二个)可知,该词前的部分是一个完整的句子,且表示条件

6、;分析句子结构不难看出and(第二个)前是一个祈使句,整个句子属于祈使句+and+陈述句结构,故填Look。Look考点4感叹句 典例9The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句,属于What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语结构,故用What。What通关秘籍三招破解what/how型感叹句第一招:找不定冠词a/an。如果句中出现了不定冠词a/an,且冠词位于形容词之前,那么这个感叹句通常由what

7、引导;若不定冠词位于形容词之后,则用how。第二招:找形容词。如果句中有形容词,且这个形容词后直接跟名词,那么这个感叹句通常由what引导。第三招:找副词/动词。如果被修饰词是副词/动词,那么感叹句就要由how来引导。考点5其他句型 省略 定语从句中的省略典例10The way he thought of to do the experiment was similar to the wayyou carried it out.句意:他想出的做这个实验的方法与你做这个实验所用的方法相似。分析句子结构可知,he thought of to do the experiment为定语从句,先行词为T

8、he way,关系词在从句中作宾语,所以第一空可用that/which,且that/which可省略;you carried it out也为定语从句,先行词为the way,关系词在从句中作状语,故可用that/in which,也可省略。that/which;that/in which宾语从句中的省略典例11The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, andthe worlds information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.分析句子结构可知,says后接了两

9、个宾语从句,第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that;第二个宾语从句的引导词仅起连接作用,无词义且不作成分,故应用that,且that不能省略。that反意疑问句 反意疑问句的答语典例12You wont listen to him, will you?No,I .I dont think he is right.句意: 你不会听他的,是吗?是的,我不会,我认为他不对。根据答语中的I dont think he is right可知填wont,注意此处No应译为是的。wont变反意疑问句时应注意的问题典例13I told them not everybody could run as fast as

10、 you, I?句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,是吗?陈述部分是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分的主语和谓语一般要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。题干主句为I told them,故疑问部分用didnt I。didnt考法1 考查祈使句典例142016甲卷(全国),70It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry abo

11、ut.分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句;其中第二个分句中的whatever引导让步状语从句,其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。make考法总结在解答该题时,分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句,所以其后应是主句,而祈使句可充当主句,非谓语动词(短语)则不可以。考法2 考查强调句型典例152017天津,11It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.句意:正是在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了新邻居。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了强调句式,强调when引

12、导的时间状语从句,因此填that。that考法总结设空处无提示词,去掉It was和空格后,句子结构和意义仍然完整,即可确定此句用了强调句式,故填that。考法3 考查倒装典例162015天津,3Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.句意:直到走进办公室,莉莉才意识到她把合同落在了家里。Only+ 状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;根据状语从句中的walked及realize后宾语从句中的had left可知,主句应用一般过去时。故填助动词did。did

13、考法总结Only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,再结合前面从句的时态可知应用一般过去时。掌握了倒装句式,并将其应用于书面表达中,会大大提升文章的档次。难点1 强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别典例17It was in the company I worked two years agoI met a foreigner.考查强调句型和定语从句。句意:正是在我两年前工作过的公司我见到了一个外国人。分析句子结构可知,题干It was in the company . I met a foreigner是强调句,强调的是地点状语in the company,company后有一个定语从句

14、I worked two years ago,先行词是company,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故第一空用where;第二空用that构成强调句型的基本框架。where; that难点2 反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数上保持一致的几种情况典例18Everyone has done their best in the game, ?当陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时,疑问部分的主语用he或they;再结合前肯定后否定的原则和句中的their可知答案。hav

15、ent they方法1 固定句式思维法典例19Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag?句意:你会不会把手提包丢在昨天我们一起吃晚饭的饭店里了?第一空用where引导定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语;第二空用that构成强调句型的基本框架。where; that方法2 标志识别法典例20Not until the motorbike looked almost new he stop repairing and cleaning it. 句意:直到摩托车看起来几

16、乎像新的时,他才停止修理和清洗它。not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;再结合looked可知时态为一般过去时,故此处填助动词did。 did典例21Just in front of our house (stand)a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.表示地点的介词短语Just in front of our house置于句首,且句子的主语为名词短语,句子要完全倒装,即主语a tall tree要放在谓语之后。本空填stands或stood。stands/stood1.2018天津,14It was only when the car

17、 pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.2016天津,13You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.3.2016江苏,34Not until recently they encouragethe development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.2015湖南,21It was when we were r

18、eturning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.2015湖南,23Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.6.2015重庆,9Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his mu

19、sical gift was fully recognized.7.2014湖南,29Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.8.2014陕西,17No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.9.2014福建,29It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him

20、 to adapt to the new environment abroad.10.2013新课标全国,10It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.11.2013湖南,35Not onceit occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.1.that句意:直到汽车停在我们房前,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉

21、。去掉题干中的It was和空格后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,因此这是一个强调句式,强调only+状语从句,故填that。2.that句意:你等错地方了,长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个强调句型,强调地点状语,故用that。3.didNot until+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句意及时间状语recently可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填助动词did。4.that句意:正是在我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人感觉有多好。when we were returning home是when引导的时间状语从句;去掉It was

22、和空格,句子仍成立,说明该句是强调句型。5.did句意:直到与两位学生谈过之后,我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。6.that句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。but之后是一个强调句式,强调时间状语,故用that。7.will句意:只有当你能找到内心的安宁时,你才会与他人保持良好的关系。Only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;且根据句意可知,主句要用一般将来时,故填will。8.had句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众中就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句使用了no sooner.than.结构,意为一就,当no

23、sooner位于句首时,其后的句子常用倒装语序;根据句意及从句中的broke可知,空处应用had来构成过去完成时。9.that句意:是文化,而不是语言,让他难以适应国外的新环境。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语。10.that句意:直到看了文件之后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,显然此句为强调句型,所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句,所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架,that没有实际意义,也不作成分。11.did句意:迈克尔从不曾想过有一天自己会成为班上的一名尖子生。表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,此处要把助动词置于主语之前;根据题干中的could可知,这里应用一般过去时,因此用助动词did。