2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句：Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of peoples souls.金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of the text?AMoney is everything.BLucky Henry.CA bet between two wealthy men.DHonesty is priceless.2Read t

2、he passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.Task 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 52 carefully and then choose the best answer.1Why did the two brothers make a bet?AThey wanted to make fun of Henry.BThey wanted to rob Henry of some money.CTo see whether a man could survive with a millionpou

3、nd bank note a month in London.DThey wanted to make Henry their soninlaw.2What did Henry come to London for?AHe wanted to run a small company here.BHe wanted to make friends with the two brothers.C.He wanted to seek for a good job.DHe came here by accident without any plans.3What did Mr Adams ask fo

4、r from the two brothers?AA house to stay for a short time.BA letter with a bank note worth a million pound in it.CA job.DSome delicious food.4How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Disappointed. D. Worried.Task 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and fi

5、nd out the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)(1)_(2)_2Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe Henrys character.(细读短文并找出描写Henry性格的句子)(1)_(2)_精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEACT 1，SCENE 3Narrator：Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Oli

6、ver believes that with a millionpound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.Roderick：Young man，would you step inside a moment，please?Henry：Who？Me，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant：(Openingadoor

7、)Good morning，sir.Would you please come in?(Henryentersthehouse.)Roderick：How do you do，Mr.er.?Henry：Adams.Henry Adams.Oliver：Come and sit down，Mr Adams.Henry：Thank you.Roderick：Youre an American?Henry：Thats right，from San Francisco.Roderick：May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your

8、plans are?Henry：Well, I cant say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact， I landed in Britain by accident.Oliver：How is that possible?Henry：Well, I had my own boat.About a month ago, I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out 1to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted

9、by a ship.1found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。Oliver：And it was the ship that brought you to England2.2本句为强调句型，强调主语the ship；其中that不作句子成分，也不能省略。Henry：Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help，but.Anyway, I didnt dare to try again.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)Roderick：Well，you mustnt worr

10、y about that.Its an advantage.Henry：Im afraid I dont quite follow you，sir.Roderick：Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America?Henry：I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here?Roderick：Patience. If you dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have?Henry：Well，to be honest， I hav

11、e none.Oliver：(happily)What luck！Brother，what luck!Henry：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.Now if youll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.Roderick：Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver，give him

12、the letter.Oliver：Yes, I was about togo get 3 the letter.Wait！(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry) The letter.3go get相当于go to get或go and get，常用于口语中。Henry：(takingitcarefully) For me?Roderick：For you.(Henrystartstoopenit.) Oh，no，youd better not open it.You cant open it until two oclock.Henry：Oh，this

13、 is silly.Roderick：Not silly.Theres money in it.Henry：Oh，no. I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.Roderick: We know youre hardworking. Thats why weve given you the letter4.(totheservant) Show Mr Adams out.4Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”。why在此引导表语从句，why后接表示结果的句子。Henry：Well，wh

14、y dont you explain what this is all about?Roderick：Youll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.Servant：This way，sir.Roderick：Not until 2 oclock. Promise?Henry：Promise. Goodbye.读文清障narrator/nret(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narrate vt.讲(故事)，叙述；给(纪录片或节目)作解说narration/nren/n.叙述；讲述；解说doubt vt.

15、无把握，不能肯定，认为未必可能servant/svnt/n.仆人；用人as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的by accident偶然地；意外地sail /sel/vi. &vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailing n帆船运动sailor n水手，海员spot /spt/vt.看见；注意到；发现(spotted；spotted；spotting)n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹consulate/knsjlt；NAmEknslt/n.领事馆dare /de(r)/ vi. &modalv胆敢；敢于dare (to) do sth.敢于做某事follow vi. &vt.理解

16、，明白sort /st/n.种类；类别mining/man/n.采矿；采矿业miner n矿工，采矿者patience /pens/n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力to be honest说实话；坦率地说be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)honest adj.辛勤挣得的；勤劳的make an honest living踏实地过日子,参考译文百万英镑第一幕第三场旁白：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克则表示怀疑。他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。此人是亨利亚当斯。罗德里克：小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？

17、亨利：谁？我吗，先生？罗德里克：是的，你。仆人：(打开房门)早上好，先生。请进。(亨利走进屋里。)罗德里克：你好，你是？亨利：亚当斯。亨利亚当斯。奥利弗：进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。亨利：谢谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？亨利：是的，我从旧金山来。罗德里克：能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？亨利：呃，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。奥利弗：怎么回事？亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。奥利弗：这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。亨利：是的。我去美国领事馆求助，但是我是无论如何也不敢再去了。(兄弟俩相视一笑。

18、)罗德里克：呃，你不必担心。这倒是件好事呢。亨利：我不太明白您的意思，先生。罗德里克：告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？亨利：我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？罗德里克：别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？亨利：嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。奥利弗：(兴高采烈)运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！亨利：呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我该走了。罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。奥利弗，把信给他吧。奥利弗：好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！(从书桌上拿起信递给亨利)给你信。亨利：(小心翼翼地接过信)给我的？罗德里克：

19、给你的。(亨利开始拆信。)哦，不，你最好先别拆。两点以后再打开吧。亨利：哦，这真是可笑。罗德里克：这并不可笑。里面有钱呢。亨利：哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你很努力。所以我们才把信给你。(转向仆人)送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会知道了。准确地说，一个半小时以后。仆人：这边请，先生。罗德里克： 两点以后再把信打开。 能答应我吗？亨利：我答应您。再见。自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇1an inspiring _一个鼓舞人心的场景2as a _ 作为一名幕后解说员3public _ 公务员4be

20、_ by a ship 被一艘船发现5_ not face his parents 不敢面对他的父母6all _ of animals 各种各样的动物7_ company 矿山企业8_ paying a visit to the Great Wall 推迟参观长城9be buried _ a pile of leaves 被埋在一堆树叶下面10an _ accident 一起奇怪的事故.拓展词汇1_ to Chen 向陈道歉make a sincere _ (n.) 做出一个真诚的道歉2_ the mistake 忽视错误show your _ (n.) 展示了你的无知3district _

21、地区法官make a right _ (n.) 做出正确的判断4_ around the world 环球航行an experienced _ (n.) 一名经验丰富的水手5_ peoples feelings 表明人们的情感a clear _ (n.) 一个清晰的迹象6have much _ 很有耐心a _ (adj.) teacher 一位有耐心的老师.重点短语1_ 根据； 在的基础上2_ 取得贷款 3_ 作为回报； 作为回应 4_ 打赌 5_ 事实上； 其实； 说真的 6_ 偶然地； 意外地 7_ 即将或正要做某事 8to be honest _9care about _10in exa

22、ctly an hour and a half _11an honest income _12some kind of joke _构词规律1.后缀ment常见名词荟萃judgement断定；判定argument 争论development 发展movement 移动；活动employment 雇用statement 陈述equipment 装备requirement 要求2make a/an n.make a bet 打赌make a mistake 犯错make a promise 许诺make a plan 制订计划.重点句型1句型“find宾语宾语补足语”意为“发现”教材About a

23、 month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I _ to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。2句型强调句型教材And _ brought you to England.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。3句型“Thats why.”意为“那就是为什么”教材_ weve given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。.理清复杂句式1教材They see a poor young man walking outside their house.分析They see

24、a poor young man walking_outside_their_house现在分词短语作宾语补足语翻译_2教材The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.分析The scene ended with_Henry_leaving_their_house_and_promisingwith复合结构that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.,翻译_课堂提升素

25、养探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第三场scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面behind the scene 在幕后；暗中on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 到场佳句The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安静了。练通单句语法填空All the competitors are required to write _ the scene a

26、nd the results will be announced immediately.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, _ a traffic accident happened.写美应用文佳句地震后他们到达现场时看到了多么可怕的一幕！_ they saw when they got to the spot after the earthquake! 2(教材P52)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我流落英国是

27、一场意外。as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的actuallyin fact 事实上；实际上佳句As a matter of fact, his carelessness resulted in his failure.事实上，他的粗心大意导致了他的失败。写美一句多译事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。_，its normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination._，its normal for students to feel stressed before an imp

28、ortant examination.by accident偶然地；意外地(1)by chance 偶然；碰巧by design 故意地by mistake 错误地(2)on purpose 故意佳句I was happily skating when suddenly I fell by accident/chance and had my left arm broken.我正高兴地滑冰， 突然我意外地摔倒， 我的左臂摔断了。写美应用文佳句我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。_ I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.(强调句型)我不知道这是偶然发生的，

29、还是有意安排的。I dont know whether this happened _3(教材P52)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。句型公式：“find宾语宾语补足语”意为“发现”“find oneself.”意为“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。“find宾语宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：(1)find宾语现在分词表示主动、进行过去分词表

30、示被动、完成形容词介词短语(2)findit形容词/名词to do sth.(it是形式宾语，“to do sth.”是真正的宾语)佳句When he finally returned to his hometown, he found it completely changed.当他最后回到家乡时，他发现那里发生了彻底的改变。练通单句语法填空When he came to himself, he found himself _ (surround) by a group of people.They find the Chinese people happy and _ (cheer)I f

31、ind _ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.写美应用文佳句我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。After I arrived in America, I _ in a completely foreign culture.4(教材P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘大船发现了我。spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事be spotted by. 被发现be sp

32、otted with. 满是斑点；被点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即佳句I spotted many travelers heading to the beauty spot, where they would enjoy the beautiful scenery.我发现许多游客前往这处风景胜地， 在这里他们一定会欣赏绝美的风景。练通单句语法填空When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted _ oil.Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she _ (spot

33、) by the media reporters.写美应用文佳句更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。More importantly, _ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. (强调句型)2021天津卷3月满分作文5(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。句型公式：强调句型本句中“it was.that.”是强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成：It is/was被

34、强调部分that/who.，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.?(4)It is/was not until.that.佳句It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。练通单句语法填空It is at this moment _ I r

35、ealize that I have to say goodbye to my school, my classmates and my teachers.In my view, it is table manners _ you should pay special attention to when attending the dinner party.写美应用文佳句当她第一次到达中国时，她就对剪纸产生了热情。_ she developed a passion for papercutting.6(教材P52)Tell us, what sort of work did you do in

36、 America?告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？sort n种类；类别(1)sort of 有点，在某种程度上(常作状语)all sorts/ kinds of 各种各样的(2)sort vt. &vi. 分类；整理sort out 分类；整理；解决；处理佳句What sort of music do you like better, pop or classical?你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行的还是古典的？练通单句语法填空“Long time no see” is sort _ informal, but it is part of the language that Americans u

37、se daily.Im worried that youve been addicted to sharing all _ (sort) of photos in WeChat Moments recently.写美应用文之环境保护Wed better _ so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal.我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些， 这肯定对我们很有益处。7(教材P52)Patience. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?别着急。不介意的

38、话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/lose patience with 对有/失去耐心with patience 耐心地(2)impatience n. 不耐烦(3)patient adj. 能忍耐的；有耐心的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心佳句I began to lose patience with him, for he made me rather embarrassed.我开始对他失去耐心，因为他使我相当尴尬。练通单句语法填空What made him disappointed was that his pa

39、rents had little patience _ him.The person I respect most is my headteacher who is patient _ us. He always has the patience _ (explain) the difficult problems to us.2020全国，书面表达写美读后续写佳句看到他们沮丧的面孔，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。2021新高考全国，读后续写Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them _8(教材P52)Well, to be h

40、onest, I have none.嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。to be honest 说实话；坦率地说(1)be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是诚实的(2)honestly speaking 说实在地；老实说佳句To be honest/Honestly speaking, my dream is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou.诚实地说， 我的梦想就是成为屠呦呦那样的科学家。练通单句语法填空She has always been honest _ me，a

41、nd I respect her for that._ (honest) speaking，most students prepare it one month before the exam.写美同义句转换To be frank, it is very important to help students have a right attitude towards beauty._， it is very important to help students have a right attitude towards beauty.9(教材P52)Yes, I was about to go

42、 get the letter. Wait！好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)(1)be about to do sth. when. 正要做某事这时(2)be doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时(3)had just done sth. when. 刚做过某事这时佳句We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.我们正要前往风景胜地这时我们听到求救声。练通单句语法填空Tom _ (do)his homework when he h

43、eard a loud noise outside.The teacher was about to do an experiment _ a student knocked over the equipment by accident.写美读后续写佳句这对双胞胎刚做完母亲节的早餐，他们就把早餐端上楼，喊醒他们的母亲。The twins _ they carried it upstairs and woke their mother up.2021新高考全国，读后续写10(教材P53)This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,

44、attitudes, or motives.这种隐含的意思往往会表明人们的情感、态度或动机。indicate vt. &vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) 指示； 指出； 标示sth. indicate to sb that. 某事向某人表明As is indicated in. 正如所示(2)indication n. 指示； 表明佳句(1)There are already facts and statistics indicating they bring about negative impacts on teenagers. 已经有事实

45、和数据表明它们给青少年带来了负面影响。(2)These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字使我意识到公司处境艰难。练通单句语法填空The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route _ us.The black clouds are gathering, _ (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.写美应用文佳句正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。_， a boy is sit

46、ting at the table, absorbed in reading.11(教材P53)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到2点才打开。postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事postponeput off 延期；推迟佳句The weather being bad, we had to postpon

47、e our trip.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟旅行。练通单句语法填空In closing，we determined to postpone _ (conduct) the research.I am terribly sorry to postpone our appointment _ next Sunday.写美应用文佳句从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。Judging by the present situation，we will _ the former plan.Section Reading and ThinkingPart 1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Ta

48、sk 11C2.arguingbetAmericanlandedopenTask 21C2.D3.C4.ATask 31(1)The brothers smile at each other.(2)Well，you mustnt worry about that.2(1)Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none.(2)Could you offer me work here? I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an h

49、onest income. 自查语基落实基本知能.1scene2.narrator3.servant4.spotted5.dare6sorts7.mining8.postpone9.beneath10.odd.1apologiseapology2ignoreignorance3judgejudgement4sailsailor5indicateindication6patiencepatient.1on the basis of.2.take out a loan3.in return4.make a bet5.as a matter of fact6.by accident7.be abou

50、t to do sth.8.说实话9.关心， 在乎10.正好一个半小时后11.一份诚实的收入12.某种玩笑.1found myself carried out2it was the ship that3Thats why.1他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。2这一场的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家，并答应在2点之前不打开信封。Part 2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1onwhereWhat a terrifying scene2As a matter of factIn fact/ActuallyIt was by accident thatby chance/by accident or

51、 by design3surroundedcheerfulitfound myself living4withwas spottedit is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that5thatthatIt was when she first arrived in China that6ofsortssort out the rubbish7withwith; to explainprepare breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently8withHonestlyTo be honest9was doingwhenhad just finished the Mothers Day breakfast when10toindicatingAs is indicated in the picture11conductingto/untilpostpone/put off/delay carrying out