Unit 3单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、 Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022江苏苏州高二单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes take part in the Olympic Games,_1_(hope) to be recognized as the best of the best.The Olympic Games have _2_history of about 3,000 years. The ancient Olympic

2、 Games began in the year 776 BCE and eventually died out around the year 393. During the 12 centuries, the Olympics were held only in Greece and only Greek men were allowed _3_(participate). After that, the ancient Olympic Games stopped. More than 1,500 years later, a Frenchman, _4_(name) Pierre de

3、Coubertin, brought the Olympics back to life.He hoped that people of different racial origins and from different cultures could create a peaceful world by joint efforts. It was in 1896 _5_the modern Olympics were first held in Athens. For over a century, both male and female athletes have devoted _6

4、_(they) to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.Among the well-known athletes, Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill left a deep impression on people.Their remarkable achievements not only demonstrate great talent, hard work and devotion, but also sportsmanship

5、, _7_has motivated other athletes from all over the world.China has also made great _8_(contribute) to the development of the Olympics. Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the upward trend for Chinese sport _9_(be) unstoppable. The 2008 Beijing Olympics were held _10_(success) and dozens of remarka

6、ble athletes came to public attention. Just as Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”（2022江苏南京第九中学高二期中）语法填空According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the tim

7、e of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture _11_ (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.As is_12_ (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter_13_ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more t

8、han 2,000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back _14_ the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly _15_trading route, it was_16_ (benefit) to each other in the first place.In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the develo

9、pment of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn _17_ happened during ancient times. It_18_ (actual) played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic_19

10、_ (communicate) between Europe and Asia.Up to now, the Silk Road in China _20_ (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.（2021广东南方科技大学附属中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I entered senior high school, I began to take a great interest in poems. Some classmates made

11、 fun of me. _21_ , I devoted all my free time to learning to write poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher,_22_ opinion I wanted about whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering _23_ he would say about it. But he said it wa

12、s wonderful and deserved_24_ (publish).Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper without _25_ (hesitate). After I waited more than a month, it was my assumption that my poem _26_ (reject). Then a letter came informing me _27_ the acceptance of my poem. They even wanted me to broadcast

13、_28_ on the radio. I had made it.Although I am not _29_ (essential) a successful poet now, this experience has left _30_ incredible impression on me.（2022湖南周南中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way as was the case wi

14、th the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus insisted _31_searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received_32_(finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ship

15、s_33_(carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a_34_(short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, _35_ put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed

16、_36_(keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. _37_(Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in_38_distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he_39_ (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they _40_(reach

17、) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.（2021广东珠海高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese researchers _41_ (announce) the discovery of over 500 cultural relics on Saturday, during _42_ ongoing excavation (挖掘) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan province.The relics were uncover

18、ed in six pits (坑), _43_ date back over 3,200 years.“Thanks to the new _44_ (discover), weve _45_ (basic) figured out the layout of the zone of the Sanxingdui site.” said Lei Yu, a researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavatio

19、n._46_ (explain) why the new round of excavations has come after several _47_ (decade), Lei said the previous excavations of Pit 1 and 2 _48_ (make) to rescue artifacts after the accidental discovery.“Once the two pits had been cleaned, the urgency for further excavation did not exist,” he said. “Ar

20、chaeology cannot be rushed. We have to wait _49_ the need for academic purpose to carry out more excavations.”Following an academic project aimed at more deeply understanding the ancient civilization in Sichuan province known as Shu, whose _50_ (history) records are lacking, investigations in the ar

21、ea around the No. 1 and No. 2 pits were restarted in October 2019.（2022云南昆明高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music thousands _51_ years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented. As _52_ result, people would

22、 sit around the fire at night and sing songs _53_ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily lives, such as bunting animals or _54_ (sow) crops. Since nothing _55_ (write) down at that time, different versions of these songs developed. Each area produced _56_ (it) ow

23、n respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past _57_ (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more _58_ (easy). While such songs and stories had a very simple format in the _59_ (begin), over time they

24、became more complicated and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs siting around a fire, but works of true poets _60_ cared about their art and sometimes made a living from it.（2022河南许昌高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy _61_ (e

25、xplore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of _62_ (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants _63_ had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in s

26、outhwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. _64_ (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in Englands cold and frosty weather, special buildings _65_ (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House.Opened in 1863

27、, the Temperate House was one of the very first _66_ (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, _67_ (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlig

28、ht and _68_ (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. _69_ has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were

29、 taken out have been put back, _70_ 9,500 plants being added.（2022湖南高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the wayas was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in _71_ port city of Italy in 1451. As

30、a teenager, he loved sailing and showed interest in geography, _72_ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman. Columbus insisted on _73_ (search)for a direct route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received _74_ (finance)support from the King a

31、nd Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he _75_ (depart)with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a shortage of food and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship _76_ grave danger. The men on board

32、 were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed _77_ (keep)everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he _78_ (convince)tha

33、t he was in the East Indies. _79_ , the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies. The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. His discovery inspired other _80_ (explorer)around the world. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age o

34、f exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.参考答案：1hoping2a3to participate4named5that6themselves7which8contributions9has been10successfully【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解了奥运会的历史。1考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员参加奥运会，希望被公认为最佳中的最佳。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语athletes与动词hope之间是“动宾关系”，应用

35、现在分词形式作状语，故填hoping。2考查冠词。句意：奥运会有大约3000年的历史。根据句子句意可知，此处表示“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且history是辅音音素开头的，故填a。3考查固定短语。句意：在12世纪，奥运会只在希腊举行，只有希腊男子才能参加。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示participate，故填to participate。4考查非谓语动词。句意：1500多年后，一位名叫皮埃尔德顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入后置定语修饰名词a Frenchman，且二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式nam

36、ed作后置定语，named意为“名叫的”，符合符合句意，故填named。5考查强调句。句意：1896年，现代奥运会首次在雅典举行。根据句子结构可知，It was和横线处去掉之后，句子依旧完整，此处考查强调句型It was.that/who，强调内容为in 1896 ，指物，应用that。故填that。6考查代词。句意：一个多世纪以来，男运动员和女运动员都致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并推动人类成就的极限。分析句子结构可知，动词devoted 之后缺少宾语，devote oneself to固定搭配，“致力于”。故填themselves。7考查定语从句。句意：他们的非凡成就不仅体现了卓越的天赋、勤奋

37、和奉献精神，还体现了激励世界各地其他运动员的体育精神。根据句式结构可知，此处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词，且代指前面的整句话，故填which。8考查名词。句意：中国也为奥运会的发展做出了巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，形容词great作为定语修饰后面的名词，contribute的名词为contribution，是可数名词，make contributions to“为做贡献”，故填contributions。9考查时态。句意：自1984年洛杉矶奥运会以来，中国体育的上升趋势势不可挡。根据句中时间状语Since the 1984可知，此处表示“过去发生的事情一直持续到现在”，应用现在完成时，主语是

38、单数。故填has been。10考查副词。句意：2008年北京奥运会成功举办，数十名优秀运动员受到公众关注。分析句子结构可知，动词held需用副词来修饰，再根据提示，故填successfully。11was introduced12known13recording14to15a16beneficial17what18actually19communication20has brought【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源及其重要作用。11考查时态和语态。句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化被介绍至西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。根据句中came可知，句子使用一般过去时，introduce与

39、主语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Chinese culture，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。12考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。固定搭配as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故填known。13考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，record与逻辑主语a chapter之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填recording。14考查介词。句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可

40、以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”，符合句意。故填to。15考查冠词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处表示一条贸易路线，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，trading是辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。16考查形容词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知，空处应用形容词形式，be beneficial to意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。17考查宾语从句。句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句

41、子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。18考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。19考查名词。句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。political and economic是并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处应用名词civilization ，表示“文明”，符合句意。故填civilization。20考查时态。句意：直

42、到现在，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Silk Road in China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。21However22whose23what24publishing#to be published25hesitation26had been rejected27of28it29essentially30an【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中写诗并发表的故事21考查副词。句意：一些同学取笑我。然而，我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习写诗。根据句子分析

43、可知，此空应填副词，且表示与前句是转折关系，所以应填however。首字母大写。故填However。22考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首诗展示给我的老师看，我想听听老师对这首诗是否有好的看法。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为my teacher，在从句中作 opinion的定语成分，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。23考查宾语从句。句意：当他在浏览诗文时，我焦急地等待着，不知道他会怎么说。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中say后面缺宾语，且指物，意为“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。24考查非谓语动词。句意：但他说这诗很棒，值得出版。本句考查d

44、eserve to do表“值得做”，为固定搭配，且the poem和publish为被动关系，用deserve to be done=deserve doing (值得被做)。故填publishing/to be published。25考查名词。句意：为了试试运气，我毫不犹豫地把我的诗发表在报纸上。介词without后面应加名词，without hesitation表“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。故填hesitation。26考查时态语态。句意：等了一个多月后，我认为我的诗被拒绝了。分析句子可知，这里表示在我“认为”前，我觉得我的诗“被拒绝”了，所以应用被动语态，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成

45、时的被动语态。故填had been rejected。27考查介词。句意：然后一封信来了，通知我我的诗被接受了。inform sb. of sth.表“使某人知道某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。28考查代词。句意：他们甚至想在收音机里播放我的诗。分析句子可知，此空应填代词it代指前面my poem。故填it。29考查副词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填副词essentially作状语，修饰后面的表语a successful poet。故填essentially。30考查冠词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历

46、给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知， incredible impression中，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且incredible为元音音素开始的单词，所以应填不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。31on32financial33carrying34shortage35which36to keep37Finally38the39was convinced40had reached【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。31考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故

47、填on。32考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词support，用形容词financial，意为“财政的”。故填financial。33考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。分析句子可知，carry(运载)作后置定语修饰名词ships，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。34考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入名词sho

48、rtage构成短语a shortage of.，意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。35考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly”，句中所述在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。36考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地让大家远离了危险。manage to do.为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法

49、完成某事”。故填to keep。37考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词修饰副词个句，作时间状语，应用副词finally，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。38考查冠词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填the。39考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。.be conviced (that).是固定短语，意为“确信”，其中conviced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he，be动词

50、用was。故填was convinced。40考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句子可知，reach(到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到达加勒比海岸”发生在谓语动词were，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。41announced42an43which44discoveries45basically46Explaining47decades48were made49for50historical【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周六，中国研究人员宣布，在四川省广汉市三星堆遗址的持续挖掘

51、中，发现了500多件文物。这些文物出土于六个坑中，距今已有3200多年的历史。41考查动词。句意：周六，中国研究人员宣布，在四川省广汉市三星堆遗址的一次持续挖掘中，发现了500多件文物。由语境和时间状语on Saturday可知，此处陈述过去的事情，动词用一般过去时。故填announced。42考查冠词。句意：周六，中国研究人员宣布，在四川省广汉市三星堆遗址的一次持续挖掘中，发现了500多件文物。excavation为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，ongoing为元音音素开头。故填an。43考查连词。句意：这些文物出土于六个坑中，距今已有3200多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

52、非限制性定语从句，先行词The relics指物，从句缺少主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。44考查名词。句意：多亏了这些新发现，我们已经基本确定了三星堆遗址所在区域的布局。空处应填名词作宾语，结合前面The relics为复数形式，故此处也为名词复数形式。故填discoveries。45考查副词。句意：多亏了这个新发现，我们已经基本确定了三星堆遗址所在区域的布局。此处为副词basically修饰动词figured out。故填basically。46考查非谓语动词。句意：解释为什么在几十年后才进行新一轮的挖掘，雷军表示，此前1号坑和2号坑的挖掘是为了在意外发现后抢救文

53、物。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Lei和explain之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Explaining。47考查名词复数形式。句意：解释为什么在几十年后才进行新一轮的挖掘，雷军表示，此前1号坑和2号坑的挖掘是为了在意外发现后抢救文物。decade是可数名词，由several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填decades。48考查动词。句意：解释为什么在几十年后才进行新一轮的挖掘，雷军表示，此前1号坑和2号坑的挖掘是为了在意外发现后抢救文物。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和主句谓语动词said判断为一般过去时，且主语excavations和make之间为被动关系，主语是复数，be动词用

54、were。故填were made。49考查介词。句意：我们必须等待学术上的需要，才能进行更多的挖掘。wait for“等待”，固定动词短语。故填for。50考查形容词。句意：2019年10月，在一项旨在更深入了解四川蜀地古文明的学术项目后，对1号和2号坑周围地区的调查重新启动。蜀地古文明缺乏历史记载。由空后records为名词可知，此处为形容词historical“与历史有关的”修饰名词records。故填historical。51of52a53to entertain54sowing55was written#had been written56its57heroes58easily59be

55、ginning60who#that【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍诗歌的起源与发展。51考查介词。句意：诗歌可能起源于数千年前的传统民间音乐。thousands of是固定短语，意为“数千的”，后面接可数名词复数。故填of。52考查固定短语。句意：因此，人们晚上会围坐在篝火旁唱歌，自娱自乐。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此”。故填a。53考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们晚上会围坐在篝火旁唱歌，自娱自乐。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是would sit around and sing，并根据句意，设空处需填动词不定式to entertain，充当目的状语。故填to entertain。5

56、4考查非谓语动词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，比如狩猎、耕种。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列的成分，and前面是动名词短语hunting animals，则and后面的动词也应用动名词形式sowing。故填sowing。55考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因为当时没有文字记载，所以诗歌不断发展出了不同的版本。分析句子结构可知，设空处是从句的谓语，从句主语nothing和动词write之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；且主语是nothing，谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，根据主句的谓语developed是一般过去时可知，事情已经发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；或者根据从句的谓语动词

57、动作早于主句的谓语动词动作，从句可用过去完成时，强调动作发生后对未来的影响。故填was written或had been written。56考查代词。句意：每个地区都有各自的节奏。由设空处后面的own rhythm可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰rhythm，由于此处指代的是area，所以应用代词its。故填its。57考查名词。句意：除此之外，人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。结合句意，设空处前没有限定词，且被吟诵的英雄不止一位，所以此处需填名词复数heroes。故填heroes。58考查副词。句意：由于这些故事往往很长，所以人们会配上韵律和节奏，以便更加容易记住这些故事。分析句子结构可

58、知，设空处需填副词easily与前面的more构成比较级，充当状语，修饰动词remember。故填easily。59考查名词。句意：虽然这些歌曲和故事一开始形式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂，加以润色。in the beginning是介词短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。60考查定语从句。句意：这些不再是围坐在篝火边上业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有些时候还以此为生。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词poets是人，在从句中作主语，所以此处应用who或that引导从句。故填who或that。61exploring62attra

59、ctive63that#which64To make65were designed66glasshouses67covers68warmth69It70with【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。61考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。62考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。

60、修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。63考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。64考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。65考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特

61、殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。66考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。67考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。68考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾

62、语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。69考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。70考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。71a72which73searching74financial75departed76in77to keep78was convinced79However80explorers【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大

63、陆的相关情况。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的港口城市。此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”，所以用不定冠词，且port是辅音音素开头的。故填a。2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：十几岁时，他就爱上了航海，对地理也表现出了兴趣，这激励他开始了航海生涯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的整句话，故填which。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋来寻找直达东印度群岛的航线。介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填searching。4.考查词性转换。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。分析句子意思和结构可知，形容

64、词修饰名词。“金融的”是financial。故填financial。5.考查动词时态。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着3艘船，船上约有90名船员离开。由上文时间状语On 3 August 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。6.考查介词。句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战:花的时间比预期的长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都面临着严重的危险。固定搭配 put sb. /sth. in grave danger，表示“使处于严重的危险”。故填in。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，以他的知识和勇气横渡大洋，设法使每个人脱离危险。短语 manage

65、 to do sth.表示“设法做成”。故填to keep。8.考查时态和语态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。系表结构be convinced“相信”，根据上下文语境和前后谓语动词called和was，可知应用一般过去时。故填was convinced。9.考查副词。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系。故填However。10.考查名词复数。句意：他的发现启发了世界各地的其他探险家。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的around the world可知，要用名词的复数。故填explorers。