大同市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测高一英语试题.pdf

1、高一英语试卷第 1页共 9 页2022-2023 学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题（卷）高一英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man leave?AAt 7：20.BAt 7：50.CAt 7：30.2What will the speakers do thi

2、s weekend?AGo to a new restaurant.BWatch a French movie.CStay at home.3Where does the conversation take place?AOn the train.BOn the bus.COn the plane.4Why didnt the woman read the e-mail from the man?AShe lost the e-mail.BShe wasnt in the company.CShe forgot to check her e-mail box.5Whats the probab

3、le relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student.BLibrarian and reader.CClassmates.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why does the man want to work there?ATo earn m

4、oney and practice English.BTo find a place to live in.CTo go abroad to study English.7What kind of job does the man apply for?资料第一时间更新，认准公众号：一枚试卷君高一英语试卷第 2页共 9 页AThe manager.BThe waiter.CThe cook.听第 7 段材料回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the man want to do at the beginning?AKnow the class schedule.BHave a reg

5、istration form.CGet a student discount.9What worries the man about the classes?AThe expensive cost.BThe crowded room.CThe arranged time.10What will the woman talk about next?AThe coaches.BThe location.CThe equipment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 22.5 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，

6、选出最佳选项。ACheap TravelYou can pay a lot of money to travel around the world.Or you can pay nothing at all.Hereare some places youll never regret visiting.They wont cost you a coin.The British Museum,London(UK)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies(木乃伊),the ancient Greek statues andso many oth

7、er treasures.Its open every day,and unlike most other places of interest in Englandthat cost an arm and a leg,its totally free.National Mall,Washington D.C.(USA)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument withother sights in between.Do you know you can go up in the li

8、ft to the top of the WashingtonMonument?Tickets are free,but pay a small fee to book them in advance to avoid beingdisappointed.National Museum of Ireland,Dublin and Mayo(Ireland)Want to see Viking artworks and learn about Irish country life?All four branches of thismuseum are free to visit,includin

9、g museums devoted to archaeology,natural history,decorativearts&history and country life.The museum of country life in Turlough Park,Mayo,is devotedto Irish countryside traditions,while the Natural History Museum is especially famous for itscollection of insects.11.What can visitors see in the Briti

10、sh Museum?A.Lincoln Memorial.B.Egyptian mummies.高一英语试卷第 3页共 9 页C.Washington Monument.D.Viking artworks.12.What can visitors do in the National Mall,Washington D.C.?A.They can reach the top of the Washington Monument.B.They can learn the history of Irish countryside life.C.They can see many places of

11、 interest of Ireland.D.They can visit all four branches of the museum.13.Which is well known for its insect collection?A.Turlough Park.B.American National Mall.C.British Museum.D.Natural History Museum.BI was now,in the months of November and December,expecting my crop of corn.On asudden,I found I w

12、as in danger of losing it all by enemies of several sorts.It was hardly possibleto keep away from them.The goats and the hares which I called enemies,tasting the sweetness ofthe leaf,lay in it day and night.As soon as it came up,they ate it so close that it could get no timeto shoot up into stem.I c

13、ould do nothing but make a fence around it,which I did with a great deal of work becauseit required speed.However,as my land was small,suited to my crop,I got it totally well fencedin about three weeks time.Shooting some of the animals in the daytime,I set my dog to guard itat night,tying him up to

14、a post at the gate,where he would stand and bark all night long.So in alittle time the enemies gave up and left the place,and the corn grew very strong and well.But as the animals damaged it before,while my corn was in the leaf,the birds were likely toharm it now.Going along by the place to see how

15、it grew,I saw my little crop filled with fowls,who stood,watching till I should be gone.I immediately let fly among them,for I always had mygun with me.I had no sooner shot than there rose up a little cloud of birds,which I had not seenat all,from among the corn itself.14.Why were the goats and hare

16、s called enemies?A.Because they woke him up at night without a break.B.Because they damaged the fence over and over again.C.Because they often came to feed on the young corn.D.Because they always kept him away from the field.15.How was the corn protected at night?高一英语试卷第 4页共 9 页A.He shot some animal

17、s with a gun.B.He put a dog at the gate to watch it.C.He drove away animals by himself.D.He made a wooden fence around it.16.What does the underlined“fowls”in the last paragraph refer to?A.BirdsB.HaresC.LeavesD.GoatsCFish and dairy products are the best sources of Vitamin D,which can make it a strug

18、gle forthose on a plant-based diet to get enough of it.Vitamin D helps protect our bones and keepmuscles and teeth healthy.Now,a team of researchers have come up with a probable new source of Vitamin D:tomatoes gene-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology.If farmers and producers start to use theprocess

19、,these tomatoes could help mend the matter of lacking Vitamin D,which the study saidwould affect 1 billion people in the world.“This exciting discovery not only improves human health but contributes to theenvironmental benefits connected with more plant-based diets often linked with a challenge inge

20、tting some key vitamins and minerals widely found in animal products,”Guy Poppy,aprofessor of ecology at the University of Southampton,told the Science Media Centre in London.He didnt take part in the research.Vitamin D pills are widely available in many countries,but Cathie Martin,a professor at th

21、eJohn Innes Centre in Norwich,England,said that eating a tomato was“so much better thantaking a pill.”“I think that having a dietary source of Vitamin D in the form of a plant also means that youcan get added benefits from eating tomatoes.We dont eat enough fruits and vegetables anyway.A tomato is a

22、 good source of Vitamin C as well.”she said at a news meeting.“The gene-edited tomatoes look and taste the same as ordinary tomatoes,and gene editingwont affect the plants growth,development or harvest.”said Jie Li,a researcher at the JohnInnes Centre.17.What problem could the gene-edited tomatoes s

23、olve?A.Need for healthy diets.B.No enough Vitamin D.高一英语试卷第 5页共 9 页C.High prices for food.D.Lack of new sources.18.Which of the following is true according to Guy Poppy?A.The discovery improves animal products.B.The discovery causes new challenges.C.The discovery affects tomato production.D.The disc

24、overy is environment-friendly.19.Why did Cathie Martin say eating tomatoes was better than taking pills?A.People can save lots of money.B.People can get more Vitamin D.C.People can receive extra benefits.D.People can protect their muscles.20.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a new disco

25、very.B.To encourage a plant-based diet.C.To promote gene-edited tomatoes.D.To show benefits of Vitamin D.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Human has only one home the Earth.But it isnt just ours.We share our beautiful planetwith millions of other species,and our

26、living is closely connected with theirs.For the sake of allliving things,we must make sure that the earth is a healthy planet.However,to truly safeguardnature for the future,we need to see wide and fast changes.In particular,21.First,it is important to strengthen the connection between how we deal w

27、ith biodiversity(生物多样性)protection and climate change.The ecosystems that climate change is damaging notonly provide living places for wildlife,22.Second,it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection.23.However,the world spends only$142 billion on biodiversity protection at the p

28、resent time,justover 0.1 percent of total world GDP.This is not good enough.We are short of almost$700 billionto protect everything we value.Third,it is of great value for private business to take part in environmental protection.Without its money,24.Sustainability(可持续发展)has to be put at the core of

29、 privatebusiness strategies,so that every stage of value chains is one that can last for long.高一英语试卷第 6页共 9 页Finally,25.The need to protect biodiversity and ensure a healthy environment is aworld challenge that does not stop at borders.Countries must work together if human beings areto succeed in pr

30、otecting the planet.Working together,countries can create a world where humanbeings live in peace with nature.A.but they also take in greenhouse gases as carbon sinksB.there are several areas where it is important for us to advance progressC.We should work together to face the challenges of climate

31、changeD.it is necessary to recognize the importance of international effortsE.it is very important to take action to protect our beautiful planetF.it will be much more difficult to keep biodiversity for generationsG.We need up to$824 billion every year to keep biodiversity第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 32.5 分）第一节

32、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sharing economy is an economic model known as a peer-to-peer(P2P)based activity ofgetting,providing,or sharing goods and services that is often promoted by on-line platforms(平台).It allows persons and groups to make

33、money from the assets(资产)which is not26.In a sharing economy,underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be27when they are not used.In this way,physical assets are shared as28.Concerns about the sharing economy often includes the uncertainty about29.Whilebusinesses offering rent serv

34、ices are often30by local governments,people who donthave official permission to31rent services may not be following these rules or payingthe costs.This could mean putting them in a better position that makes it possible for them to ask32prices to get a bigger market share.Another33is that lack of wa

35、tching over businesses will lead to34uses ofboth buyers and sellers in the sharing economy.There have been many cases35knownto the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms,lawsuits(诉讼)over36treatment ofridesharing drivers by the platforms37employ them,and even murders of customers byreal or38rides

36、haring providers.There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or高一英语试卷第 7页共 9 页sex bias(偏见)among users.This can happen when users are allowed to39who theywill share their homes or cars with,or because of the database of users with poor credit history orb

37、ad behaviour40.26.A.in dangerB.in useC.in orderD.in hand27.A.taken outB.picked outC.rented outD.sold out28.A.servicesB.suppliesC.giftsD.goals29.A.valuesB.customersC.marketsD.rules30.A.managedB.punishedC.providedD.judged31.A.offerB.orderC.acceptD.stop32.A.higherB.lowerC.fullD.right33.A.caseB.opinionC

38、.topicD.concern34.A.impoliteB.impatientC.improperD.impossible35.A.highlyB.widelyC.narrowlyD.deeply36.A.officialB.specialC.unfairD.equal37.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when38.A.formalB.uniqueC.dishonestD.specific39.A.cheatB.chooseC.impressD.recognize40.A.errorsB.stylesC.detailsD.records第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1

39、 分，满分 10 分）(一)单词拼写41.A famous engineer _(设计)the cross-sea bridge several years ago.42.The journey and the _(目的地)are equally important in our study.43.She is a _(流利的)speaker of English,French and German.(二)短语拼写44.You should be _ _(负责)your actions.45.What do I have to do to _ _(申请)a passport?46.He pre

40、fers to try again _ _(而不是)give up.(三)语法填空(在空白处填入所需内容的正确形式)47.A thousand-mile journey _(begin)with the first step.48._ is a lot to explore at senior high school.49.Where are you _(go)this weekend?50.That sounds interesting,_ it?高一英语试卷第 8页共 9 页第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）假定你是李华，你的同学

41、John 因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括:1.健康的重要性；2.提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。注意：1.词数应为 80 左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy,Im writing to offer you some practicalsuggestions._I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you wi

42、ll lead a healthy and enjoyable life.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，以“友谊”主题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class.They always played and went hometogether.One day Robert and Henry were on the way home.Robert asked Henry to go swimmingwith him

43、in a river nearby where swimming was forbidden,but Henry refused.Robert shouted atHenry and said,“You are a coward(胆小鬼),and I wont play with you.”Without any words,Henry was a little angry and went home alone.The next day Henry went to school as usual,but Robert told all the boys that Henry was acow

44、ard and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal.Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with高一英语试卷第 9页共 9 页him any more.Instead,he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play.A few days l

45、ater,Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river,when he suddenlystruggled and cried,“Help,help!”But his new friends didnt help him and ran away as fast asthey could.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 120 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头句已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Robert was still struggling in the river._Paragraph 2:Roberts life was saved._