2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷.docx

1、新余市2021-2022 学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间120分 总分150分第I卷第一部分 听力（每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter. B. Use the bathroom. C. Find the police station. 2. What will the man do first?A. Go to

2、 New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D. C. 3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy. 5. Where does the conversation probably ta

3、ke place?A. In a park. B. In a church.C. In a storehouse. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They fell into the pool. B. He destroyed them by accident. C. He l

4、eft them back in the room. 7. Where does the woman suggest they go?A. The pool. B. The beach. C. The gift shop.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change. B. The results of climate change. C. The prevention of climate change. 9. Where did the man get his

5、 information? A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.听第8段材料, 回答第 10至12题。10. What event took place right after lunch?A. A dance. B. A ceremony. C. A play. 11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish?A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9. 12. Who won the award of Best Athlete in sports?A.

6、 Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary. 听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 16 题。13. What course is the woman taking now?A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology. 14. How many courses is the woman likely to take next term?A. Five. B. seven. C. Three.15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman. B. A

7、math teacher. C. An engineer.16. What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed in them. 听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina?A. Ica. B. Comatrana. C. Lima18. What makes Huacachina so remote?A. Its in a

8、 desert. B. Its on an island. C. Its in the mountains.19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described?A. It is blue like the sky. B. It is deep like the ocean. C. It is shiny like the glass. 20. What is the best way to get around the village?A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.第二部分 阅读理解（

9、共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney+ has arrived in the UK and the timing couldnt be better. With the coronavirus keeping people indoors, its collection of family-friendly movies is just what we need right now. Here weve picked out some of the best films on D

10、isney+ UK to help get you started. TogoThe year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of Nome. The only. cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the region. The only hope of getting tothe vaccine（疫苗）lies with Leonhard Seppala, and his lead sled dog, Togo. Th

11、e entire mission to save the town relies upon Togos ability to face the challenging conditions. Added to all that, Togo is based on a true story. Honey, 1 Shrunk the KidsWayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine. Naturally, he accidentally shrinks his own children, plus the kids f

12、rom next door and then unknowingly throws them in the trash. To become their normal size again, the six-millimeter-tall children must make their way across the familys yard and back to the house. Its something filled with danger when youre smaller than an ant. An absolute classic. Cheaper by the Doz

13、enTom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children. When Tom gets his dream job as a college football coach, he relocates the entire family causing upset among his children. Kates book gets published, meaning she has to spend some time away from the family and without her the Bakers lives are pure chaos

14、. A classic comedy. UPPixars UP can claim one of the most moving opening scenes of any movie. In a little over 90 minutes, director Pete Doter takes us on the journey of Carl, an old widower who is seeking out Paradise Falls. Carls trip, in his flying house, is made in memory of his wife, Ellie, who

15、 had always wanted to visit the Falls. The film won two OscarsBest Animated Feature and Best Original Score. 21. Why will Togo have to travel a long distance with its owner?A. To compete for a great prize. B. To escape the coming storm. C. To get the cure for a serious disease. D. To save the town f

16、rom starvation. 22. What do Honey, I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common?A. They are sci-fi films. B. They are comedies. C. They focus on schooling. D. They describe family stories. 23. What does Up mainly show?A. Carls strong desire for risk-taking. B. Carls deep love for his la

17、te wife. C. Carls unusual ability to create things. D. Carls special way to travel around. BA letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland. I thought that someone was pranking me, said Genovefa Klonovska after b

18、eing handed the letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls. The letter, together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole（通风口）this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis Vilnius, owner of the buildin

19、g immediately called the post office. Im so happy they got interested, said he. Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only

20、five were found. In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter. We felt a moral duty to do this, said Deimante Zebrauskaite, head of the customer experience department at, Lithuania Post. One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea.

21、People were emotional. Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents, Zebrauskaite said. In the letter to Klonovska, sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village, so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold,

22、and asks for pictures of actors. Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper, and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered. So good that the letter didnt matter much. The loss was not life-ch

23、anging, said Klonovska What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor（求婚者）to his love, and their wedding never happened?24. What does the underlined word pranking in Paragraph I mean?A. tricking. B. embarrassing. C. brightening. D. pleasing.25. What happened to the letters in Paragraph 2?A. They

24、 were delivered by the former post office. B. They remained well-preserved. C. They were accidentally found. D. They were hidden by the owner of the building. 26. Which of the following best describes the present post office in Vilnius?A. Generous. B. Cautious. C. Honest. D. Dutiful. 27. What can we

25、 learn from what Klonovska said?A. Klonovska refused a suitor. B. The undelivered letter made little difference to her C. The undelivered letter ruined the relationship. D. Klonovska stopped the wedding. CThanks to YouTube, Streaming（流媒体）first caught on in 2005. Today nearly three quarters of Americ

26、an households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller str

27、eaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime（动画片）. In the early days of streaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it till is. The average streamer spends $37 a month and subscribes to three streaming platforms, while the average cable （有线电视）user pays more than $200 p

28、er month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12. 5 percent to $8. 99 a month. A quarter of its subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. . Few did. A major reason: streaming n

29、etworks have. become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations（提名）than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for thi

30、s year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Oscar Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on a new streaming service

31、, Amazon Prime Video. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29. 9-on top of the services monthly fee of $6. 99. Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition to watch many or all episodes o

32、f a TV series on end. Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record:94 straight hours. 28. What do the underlined words Goliath and David in Paragraph l refer to?A. TV viewers. B. TV programs. C. Streaming services. D. Streaming subscribers. 29. Why did most Netflix subscribers con

33、tinue their subscriptions?A. They cannot go without it. B. They think it is good value for money. C. Netflix has controlled the market. D. They think the low cost is a thing of the past. 30. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?A. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award. B. The movi

34、e Mulan will generate great profits. C. The movie Mulan can be released on Amazon Prime Video.D. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.31. What do binge-watchers tend to do?A. They watch TV series continuously.B. They start a new life. C. They break world records. D. They watch TV series aimlessl

35、y DFor humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behavior. In a paper published in Trends

36、 in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak（喙）size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails

37、, legs and wings. All that fits nicely with evolutionary（进化的） theory. Allens rule, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages（附加物）than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to it

38、s body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heal. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Rydings team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in comm

39、on apart from living on a warming planet; climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-off, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere（妨碍） with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost

40、 more energy to grow. Honesty, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming

41、 that would otherwise slay for essentially forever. 32. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body?A. They are following the new trends. B. Scientists need them to do experiments. C. They have to adapt to warmer climate. D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well. 33. Where may warm-bloode

42、d animals have bigger body parts?A. In hot places. B. In mild areas. C. In the Arctic.D. In deserted regions. 34. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs?A. Its process will end soon.B. Its cause is definite. D. It comes at a cost. C. It happens in the same habitat.

43、35. What can be a suitable tile for the text?A. Measures to Remove HeatB. Living on a Warming Planet C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a new study published recently, laughter has many profound p

44、hysiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.

45、 5 times in a day. 36_ But if you still dont know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you. Reduce stress37_ There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseas

46、es. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress. Ensure a healthy relationshipMy friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month. But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme（表情包）while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laugh

47、ing together made us come closer. 38_Boost your confidenceHave you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence?39_ Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear. I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land bene

48、ath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 40_ I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence. A. If you ask me, I have experienced this. B. Laughter is a powerful stress killer. C. I had anger issue

49、s when I was in school. D. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship. E. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me. F. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety. G. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）第一节（共20小题;每

50、小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It took about three weeks for me to become mute. In 2007, I visited a client as a financial adviser and 41 a virus. I had a sore throat. My doctor42 me it would soon return to normal. 43, it got worse. I could no longer make phone calls and starte

51、d carrying a little whiteboard to write everything down. I tried to work with people I already knew, who were likely to be more 44 with me, but explaining financial details to 45 investors with a marker pen was a big challenge. At home my wife and teenage sons 46 the best they could. Soon I was usin

52、g a computer that read out phrases typed into it. My situation 47 when I was offered a tuition-assisted place at Iowa State University. I 48 myself by accepting a job in the Student Services office. Forced to 49 with people face to face, I started to have fun with computer voices. In 2010, I read a

53、news story about a waitress whod had her voice 50 with the help of a doctor in Cleveland. It had to be worth a 51. Dr. Milstein 52 me to do some vocal exercises to stretch the muscles in my neck and to my astonishment I started to make 53 was the first time Id heard my voice in three and a half year

54、s. Then I did more exercises, my voice becoming more 54. Milstein asked me to go over to the window and 55 the friends across the street. I was 56 at first that I would damage my voice, but he kept 57 me. Friends at university heard my voice for the first time and even when I was alone, I talked to

55、myself. I dont regret those years of 58. I spent more time with my boys and had time to 59 where Id gone wrong as a husband and parent. That time 60 my rough edges. I prefer who I am now. 41. A. brought inB. touched onC. went aboutD. picked up42. A. remindedB. convincedC. condemnedD. warned43. A. Th

56、ereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Eventually44. A. patientB. annoyedC. strictD. satisfied45. A. shallowB. stubbornC. successfulD. potential46. A. participatedB. recoveredC. adjustedD. declined47. A. brightenedB. strengthenedC. worsenedD. ripened48. A. applaudedB. challengedC. abandonedD. sacrificed49.

57、A. correspondB. communicateC. debateD. compete50. A. recordedB. controlledC. regainedD. registered51. A. tryB. praiseC. bonusD. reward52. A. enabledB. appointedC. allowedD. instructed53. A. commentsB. soundsC. chokesD. presentations54. A. peacefulB. offensiveC. uniqueD. confident55. A. yell atB. hea

58、d forC. glance downD. meet with56. A. desperateB. disappointedC. afraidD. depressed57. A. draggingB. pushingC. pullingD. holding58. A. inquiriesB. silenceC. twistsD. reform59. A. reflectB. declareC. classifyD. confirm60. A. smoothedB. keptC. accumulatedD. sharpened第卷第二节（共10 小题每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）阅读下面短文

59、, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China. Since ancient times, teachers 61_(respect) as messengers of wisdom. The famous Chinese idiom, Cheng Men Li Xue, which 62_ (literal) means standing in the snow at the gate of Chengs home, is a wo

60、nderful example. 63_ (educate) of Neo-Confucianism in the Cheng refers to Cheng Yi, a leading Song Dynasty. Attracted by Chengs theory, Yang Shi, a talented and hardworking young man, worshiped Cheng as his mentor. One day, Yang and his friend had different opinions on one question and went to Cheng

61、s home for advice. It was in the middle of winter. Feeling 64_ (freeze)by the wind and snow, the two men wrapped 65_ (they) tightly in their clothes and hurried on. When they arived at Chengs place, the gatekeeper said the master 66_ (take) a nap. The two students did not complain. Instead, they cho

62、se not 67_ (disturb) the teacher and waited outside the door, standing in heavy snowfall.After quite some time, Cheng, upon waking up, became aware 68_ his students had been standing in the snow for a while 69 _ immediately invited them to come in. Deeply moved by their patience, Cheng gave detailed

63、 answers 70_ the students questions. After years of study, Yang finally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改 在错的词下画一横线,

64、 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;（2）只允许修改10 处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth

65、making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties. She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her en

66、couragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!第二节（满分25分）2022年北京冬奥会上, 燃爆冬奥赛场的中国运动健儿们, 挑战极限、攀登顶峰的精神让无数观众热血澎湃, 更是在我国掀起了巨大的运动潮。而面对高考, 许多高三的学生却不愿意花时间运动。假设你是李华, 请你用英文写一篇倡议信, 呼吁你的同学们积极进行体育锻炼。内容要点包括1. 对同学们分秒必争进行学习表示理解和肯定;2. 进行体育运动的益处;3. 提出倡议, 表达期待。注意1. 词数100左右;2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear fellow students, With the College Entrance Examinations approaching, many students of senior three feel quite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports. _Yours,Li Hua