安徽省芜湖市2023届高三英语下学期二模试题(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、英语试题卷第页(共8页)2023届芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测英语试题卷本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上,将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卷上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答
2、题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking for?A.A notebook.B.A book.C.A paper.2.How much should the man pay?A.180.B.280
3、.C.560.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An art museum.B.An artist.C.A painting.4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B.The mother.C.Aunt Louise.5.Why does Nancy turn down the mans invitation?A.She wants to have a rest.B.She has to write a paper.C.Shell attend a literature cla
4、ss.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.7.What will Tina do next?A.Make a cake.
5、B.Buy some flowers.C.Decorate the room.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where does the man suggest the woman stay?A.In a hotel.B.In a flat with others.C.In a house with a family.1英语试题卷第页(共8页)9.Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?A.It is too noisy to study.B.It wastes much time to cook and clean.C.It is difficu
6、lt to get along with the roommates.10.Who can help to find a family to stay with?A.The travel agency.B.The StudentsUnion.C.The local government.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the cottage.B.To the zoo.C.To the forest.12.Why does the man agree to go with the woman in the end?
7、A.Hes concerned about her safety.B.He has finished playing his game.C.He doesnt want to eat dinner alone.13.When are they going to return?A.After dinner.B.Before dark.C.In the morning.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What does the man say about cinema manners?A.Its about the right behaviors at the cinema.B.Its a
8、bout the treatment people get at the cinema.C.Its about the difference between cinema and home.15.What does the man think of people eating at the cinema?A.Unhealthy.B.Surprising.C.Annoying.16.What does the young lady do at the cinema?A.Sending messages.B.Doing makeup.C.Making phone calls.17.What doe
9、s the woman appeal to us to do when seeing a film?A.To take a comfortable seat.B.To bring clear digital equipment.C.To behave ourselves at the cinema.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.When did Ma Yifei begin to learn to play the piano?A.At the age of 5.B.At the age of 9.C.At the age of 16.19.What happened to Ma
10、Yifei in 2018?A.She became a music teacher.B.She gave up playing the piano.C.She met two famous musicians.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.A girl who sticks to her music dream.B.A song that makes people feel warm.C.A sporting event that inspires everyone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
11、分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinese traditional cuisine is popular and respected all over the world.Chinese meals are famousamong foreigners for their colors,ingredients and flavors.The following are four of the Chinese dishesknown among foreigners.Click here and see how to cook these dishes
12、.Spring RollsThe Chinese food Spring rolls(Chnjun)name comes from the Spring Festival in China.Springrolls are an appetizer that is very famous both in China and the rest of the world.They are made of thindough filled with meat and vegetables,rolled and fried.They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and
13、 goin different sizes.2英语试题卷第页(共8页)Chow MeinChow mein(Chomin)is a fried dish with noodles,meat and onions.It has many varieties indifferent countries.For instance,only in the USA,there are a number of ways to prepare it,dependingon the place.It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish.On the East Coas
14、t the meal is crispy,while onthe West Coast soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiozi)are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals.A dumpling consistsof boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables.It has an interesting half-circle shape andcurly edges.The filling might be pork,beef and veg
15、etables such as cabbage and onions.Egg-fried RiceEgg-fried rice(Dn chofn)is one of the most popular dishes in the world.Many people eat itregularly,either at restaurants or prepare it at home.The dish has a strong delicious smell and its veryeasy to cook with eggs,vegetables and so on.It can be foun
16、d in every Chinese restaurant.21.Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year?A.Spring RollsB.Chow MeinC.DumplingsD.Egg-fried Rice22.What do the four dishes have in common?A.They all have strong smell.B.They have the same cooking methods.C.They are all crispy and very delicious.D.Their ingr
17、edients might include vegetables.23.Where can we find the passage?A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a newspaper.BIn 2000,all my family were coming back from a T-ball game.Unlike every other weekend,asurprise was waiting for us in our drivewaytwo adult geese and a small goose
18、.Obviously startled byour return,the adults flew away in panic,with their baby left behind.Hours passed before night eventually fell.It was apparent that the small goose needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning.We brought him to our backyard.Each morning,we wouldtry to drive the s
19、mall goose away to his parents,who kept coming back to our yard.He wouldnt go tothem,though,and neither would they come close enough to take him back.Realizing the young goosehad clearly decided we were his family by then,we gave him a name,calling the little guy Peeper.Days turned into weeks,and we
20、eks turned into months.Before we knew it,the little creature hadgrown into a big bird with two powerful wings.One day,when my dad threw Peeper into the air,hejust flew away and didnt come back.With night falling,all of us became increasingly worried.Welooked for him,called his name and anxiously exp
21、ected his return.But he never appeared again.It tooka long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing.We could only pray he found his parentsand went off on his natural way.I was thrilled to see when,in 2019,an adult goose made his way back to my family home.He didall of the same things Pe
22、eper used to do!Much to my amazement,he even responded to the namePeeper.It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned many years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.Looking beyond our reachhigh in the sky,birds have feelings like human beings,so do
23、 many other living things.We humanbeings should learn to get along with them.We need each others care and protection for a better world.24.Which word can replace“startled”in Paragraph 1?A.scared.B.confused.C.impressed.D.surprised.3英语试题卷第页(共8页)25.Why does the author give the goose a name Peeper?A.Bec
24、ause the small goose was abandoned by its parents.B.Because the author considered it to be his best friend.C.Because the small goose regarded the authors family as family members.D.Because the adult goose went back several years later and recognized the author.26.Whats the authors attitude towards t
25、he comeback of the goose?A.Calm and indifferent.B.Surprised and delighted.C.Hopeful and determined.D.Concerned and sympathetic.27.What does the author intend to do by writing this passage?A.To call for peoples love for geese.B.To share a story between a goose and his family.C.To raise peoples awaren
26、ess of environmental protection.D.To remind readers to live in harmony with wild animals.CThe United Nations said 26 percent of the worlds population does not have enough safe drinkingwater in a report released Tuesday.Richard Connor is the main editor of the UN World Water DevelopmentReport 2023.He
27、 told reporters at the release that the estimated cost of meeting the UNs goals forwater is between$600 billion and$1 trillion.The report warned that water use around the world is growing one percent a year“and is expected togrow at a similar rate to 2050”Connor said,the increase in demand is happen
28、ing in developing countries.That is because urban areas and industries are using more and more water.Worse still,agriculture alone,Connor said,uses 70 percent of the worlds water supply and has to be better planned.The report also said that seasonal lack of water will increase in Central Africa,East
29、 Asia and partsof South America.That is in addition to areas that already have water shortage such as the Middle Eastand the Sahara area of Africa.The report said this is the result of temperature increases in the Earthsatmosphere.The UN Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization is responsibl
30、e for the latestwater report.It said,“10 percent of the global population lives in countries with high or critical waterstress.And 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month out of the year.”The report also commented on weather events.It said floods in tropical areas
31、 near the Equator(赤道)have increased by 2.5 times.But Connor said weather conditions involving lack of rain,or drought,were more difficult to settle.Connor added that the biggest producer of pollution is untreated wastewater.In his opinion,80percent of wastewater around the world is untreated,which c
32、ontributes to water stress too,and indeveloping countries,it is“pretty much 99 percent.”28.According to the report,how many people are in safe drinking water shortage?A.About half of the worlds population.B.About a quarter of the worlds population.C.About two thirds of the worlds population.D.About
33、three fifths of the worlds population.29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.It is urgent to better plan agriculture.B.Water use is decreasing at a slow pace in the world.C.The increase in demand for water is happening in developed countries.D.Urban areas and industries are responsible for using th
34、e most water supply.4英语试题卷第页(共8页)30.What are the causes of the lack of safe drinking water according to the passage?a.Water use.b.Weather events.c.Earths atmosphere.d.Seasonal lack of water.e.Untreated wastewater.A.abdeB.acdeC.bcdeD.abce31.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.Richard Connors
35、 great achievement.B.Floods in tropical areas near the Equator.C.UNs concern for economic development.D.The reasons for the lack of safe drinking water.DArtificial intelligence(AI)is rapidly changing the way we interact with technology.One of themost exciting developments in AI is ChatGPT,an artific
36、ial intelligence language model based on theGPT-3.5 architecture.ChatGPT has the potential to innovate the way we communicate and processinformation,and its capabilities are only beginning to be understood.One of the most impressive features of ChatGPT is its ability to learn from vast amounts of te
37、xtdata.This allows it to understand and provide responses to a wide range of topics and questions,fromscience and technology to entertainment and sports.It is capable of dealing with texts in a variety ofnatural languages,including English,Spanish,and Chinese.It is not limited to a specific set of d
38、ata orrules,but rather has the capacity to learn and develop gradually based on the input it receives.Moreover,ChatGPT has been applied in diverse settings,from chatbots and virtual assistants tolanguage translation and content generation.For example,ChatGPT has been used to generate newsarticles,po
39、etry,and even song lyrics.It has also been used in healthcare to assist with diagnosing andtreating patients.Despite its many benefits,ChatGPT is not perfect.Like all machine learning models,it can sometimesmake mistakes or generate responses that are inappropriate or offensive.So users should be ca
40、utious to useit.In conclusion,ChatGPT is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform the way we communicateand process information.While it is still a relatively new technology,its capabilities are already beingexplored in different settings.As the technology continues to develop,it is impor
41、tant for developers and usersto be aware of its limitations and to use it responsibly.If used wisely,ChatGPT could be a major step forwardin the development of artificial intelligence and the way we interact with technology.32.What can we know about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?A.Its information is only
42、 from its input.B.It has been applied to all kinds of fields.C.It has limitations in a specific set of data or rules.D.It can be used to process texts in different languages.33.Why does the author mention“news articles,poetry and lyrics”?A.To explain a rule.B.To prove a fact.C.To make a prediction.D
43、.To clarify a misunderstanding.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.ChatGPT always gives improper answers.B.GPT-3.5 is more advanced than ChatGPT.C.Its necessary for users to understand the weaknesses of ChatGPT.D.ChatGPT is definitely a major step forward in advancing artificial intelligence.35.
44、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.ChatGPT:a perfect assistant.B.ChatGPT:a powerful learner.C.ChatGPT:a promising tool of artificial intelligence.D.ChatGPT:a wise information processor and generator.5英语试题卷第页(共8页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
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