山西省晋城市（高平一中、阳城一中、高平实验中学）2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、高一英语试题第 1 页共 4 页ACREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKINGholiday!You and your groupwill choose the type of films to make-adventure,fantasy,thriller orcomedy.Then youII create your own film to show at the end of the week.Whats more,youll also takeyour film home on DVD tool.Can I do other activities as well?Yes,ever

2、y day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme,and differententertainment every evening.So you can pack lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound recording,performing,and script-writing,and howto use sound effects,visual

3、effects and music.Youll also learn about the work of a director,before editing your own film.Do I need any experience?No,our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the wholeprocess,and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No,

4、well provide all the equipment,from top digital video cameras and editing equipment,tocostumes and make-up.Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child！1.Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?A.To show they are really great.B.To show the popularity of films.C.To make the course attra

5、ctive.D.To introduce the courses teachers.2.What will the kids do in the evening?A.Enjoy themselves.B.Take part in outdoor activities.C.Learn how to make films.D.Show their films.3.The kids who want to have the course are expected toA.wear make-upB.bring camerasC.be film-loversD.be experiencedBAs a

6、young boy,I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And Iknew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded(回应)suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven,I sold sponge rubber(泡沫橡胶)door-to-door after schooland quickly work

7、ed out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door,ifsomeone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms(the inside surfacesof their hands),I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation(展示)because they werent angry orthreatening althou

8、gh they may have a dismissive(不屑的)attitude.If someone told me to go away in asoft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand,I knew it was time to leave.As ateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,and my ability to readpeople earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the c

9、hance to meet people andstudy them close and to know whether they would buy or not,simply by watching their body language.I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales recordsfor my company,becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars w

10、orth of business in my firstyear.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million DollarRoundTable(MDRT,which recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance).I was lucky that theskills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be u

11、sed in this newarea,and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.4.Which of the following meant the author must go away?A.A customers soft voice.B.A customers pointed finger.C.A customers open palms.D.A customers dismissive expression.5.What is

12、the“new area”mentioned in the last paragraph?A.The study of selling products.B.The life insurance business.C.The pots and pans industry.D.The work for the MDRT.6.What was the key to the authors success?A.Listening to customers words.B:Understanding customers habits.C.Trying to satisfy customers need

13、s.D.Reading customers body language.7.How does the text mainly develop?A.By following the order of time.B.By giving clear explanations.C.By giving well-known examples.D.By following the order of importance.Become a director,scriptwriter(编剧),editor(编辑)and more all in a week?Six half days of film maki

14、ng+six half days of fun activities.Whats it all about?Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott?Love the cinema but think you coulddo better?Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp?If so,then this is your阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节

15、（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）第一部分考试时间：100 分钟满分：150 分2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级开学考试英 语 试 题高一英语试题第 2 页共 4 页CA while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trustingsouls who make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them ontheir

16、 ways.At first,it sounded unbelievable.I mean,invitingstrangersinto one s home for one or twonights?Give me a break.However,I was intrigued.I decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about thisphenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland,a country Ive always wanted to explore.I

17、would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown,itdisappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn:talland blue-eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved(寡言少语的).Ari was anything but.He was

18、 a live wire,giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment,where heshowed me the sleeper sofa,served me tea,and engaged me in warm conversations.He also handed me akey to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship,then I had got

19、ten off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey,I began to think about this couch-surfing idea.Whaturged these people to open their homes to strangers?I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand tolike-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14

20、days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything,its this:Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next?Who knows?But I cant wait to find out.8.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“intrigued”in thesecond paragraph?A.Relaxed.B.Disgus

21、ted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.9.What can we know about Ari?A.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.10.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers

22、.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.11.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers HousesD.A Plan for Couch SurfingDDogs have c

23、omplex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride,according to a scientific researchthat throws new light on their relations with humans.Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked the sense of self,which is neededto experience secondary emotions such as jealousy,embarrassment or guilt.

24、These emotions are morecomplex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.Professor Friederike Range,from the University of Vienna,has shown that dogs are jealous whenthey feel unfairly treated compared with other dogs.Dogs show a strong reaction to inequity(不公平),she said.If one dog gets something,

25、youd better believe another will demand something as well.But,her study points out that it doesnt matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution isfair.The dog study is the latest into several species,includingcows,horses,cats and sheep,whichhave shown that animals are far more sel

26、f-aware than they were thought.Paul Morris,a psychologist atthe University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions,told The Sunday Times,We are learning thatdogs and horses are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized.They can suffer simple forms ofmany feelings we once thought only prim

27、ates(灵长类)could experience.In research among dog owners,Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by theirpets.The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.Behavior experts suggest owners keep their dogs away as much as possible from

28、 a new partner orchild.This helps to prevent jealous activity of the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining(哀号).12.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Animals Have Complex FeelingsB.A New ResearchC.How to Prevent Jealous Activity from a DogD.Dogs Can Be Jealous13.What can we learn fro

29、m the second paragraph?A.Only advanced animals have complex feelings.B.Most animals lack the sense of self.C.Experts used to believe that most animals lack complex emotions.D.The best way to prevent jealousy is to treat all the animals fairly.高一英语试题第 3 页共 4 页14.According to the passage,which of the

30、following statements is true?A.The owner of the dog can do what he likes without considering the feeling of dogs.B.We have already realized that animals are self-aware.C.Dogs will get jealous if they find they are treated unfairly.D.The best way to prevent dogs jealous activity is to give whatever t

31、hey like to eat.15.What does the underlined word complex in the second paragraph mean?A.Complicated.B.Difficult.C.Easy.D.Positive.第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）Learning to understand spoken English can be difficult.Learners must not only master new sounds,but also learn conversational idioms.Theres

32、a lot to learn!But they may soon realize there is somethingelse going on.16These different styles of speaking are called registers.In their work,languageexperts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English:the place of the conversation,the relationship of the speakers,and

33、the purpose of the conversation.17Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each otherin the office.At home,one might say,Come on,I wanna leave.The same person at work might say,“Are you ready to go now?”The relationship of the speakers also affects the language the

34、y use with each other.People speak lessformally to friends and more formally to strangers.18People who know each other well might usemore idioms and more slang in their speech.An angry woman might tell her daughter to hush your mouth“and her sister to“quiet down”.Finally,the purpose of the conversat

35、ion affects peoples speech.A person who wants to ease hurtfeelings uses a soft,quiet tone.19Few speakers realize that they change registers accordingto these factors.20We are notaware that we make these changes.We accept the changeability of the weather,but we often refuse toaccept the changeability

36、 of speech.A.In fact,most people strongly deny it.B.People generally speak less at work than they do athome.C.The very same person speaks differently in different situations.D.Therefore,we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.E.On the other hand,a person who wants to pick a fight

37、 speaks rapidly and loudly.F.The place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conversation.G.Because they already share information and experience with friends,they do not need to explain asmuch.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节完型填空（每空 2 分，共 40 分）I come from a small rural

38、area,where college education is very important for making a good living.Iam considering gaining a good21and a job I absolutely love.My parents werent so22tohavesuch an opportunity.My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out onhis own.As a high school student,I kno

39、w I can be very smart if23myself so Ive studied a lot of courses.I plan to attend college,one of the24Im faced with.Though we arent wealthy and college can bevery25,I intend to get a good education so my26can have a better life.Knowing college isvery hard to27,I push myself to do my best.Luckily,Col

40、orado State University(CSU)can offer a lotand28my plan.My29has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better30of life.The lifeI live isntbad but I want to try to make a31.My life is32ofups and downs but I alwayskeep my head high and make thebest out of every33.I first understood it w

41、hen I startedrealizing my parents34financially for what we reallyneeded.Nowadays it gets35tomake a living in this time of economic depression.Seeing this,I want to make achange and get a goodjob that I will36for the rest of my life.I37to go to CSU and major in Biomedicine.I can get distracted easily

42、,but38this shouldntbe a problemas long as I keep my goals in sight.I have determined to dowell at college and39inlife.CSU would be a(n)40opportunity and it would be an honor to be a student there.21.A.presentB.harvestC.educationD.explanation22.A.smartB.relievedC.qualifiedD.fortunate23.A.pushB.enjoyC

43、.persuadeD.inform24.A.demandsB.choicesC.challengesD.opportunities25.A.interestingB.largeC.attractiveD.expensive26.A.friendB.familyC.classmateD.partner27.A.attendB.visitC.imagineD.complete28.A.find outB.fit in withC.agree toD.result in29.A.goalB.needC.conditionD.schedule30.A.wayB.imaginationC.rewardD

44、.understanding31.A.reservationB.differenceC.preparationD.decision32.A.freeB.awareC.worthyD.full33.A.involvementB.responseC.situationD.ambition34.A.desiredB.struggledC.improvedD.searched35.A.simplerB.funnierC.braverD.tougher36.A.affectB.loveC.accomplishD.compare37.A.planB.agreeC.refuseD.remember38.A.

45、gainingB.formingC.overcomingD.reserving39.A.existB.appearC.operateD.succeed40.A.differentB.temporaryC.awesomeD.separate高一英语试题第 4 页共 4 页第二节语篇填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There 41(be)no lights in sight but the night sky glowed(发出)a dusky yellow,becausethe Amazon was burning.The

46、 yellow flames engulfed(吞噬)trees42lit up the sky.Duringthe day,the sunshine was blocked 43thick smoke.So far,the fire 44(put)out.The government has recorded 72,843 fires.The fire is just one of45(they)in the Amazon,the worlds 46(large)rainforest and a fighter against climate change.According toBrazi

47、ls space research agency INPE,the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared tothe same period in 2018.Environmental 47(group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation(采伐森林)of the Amazon,48led to more fires.But the government posted a report and wanted49(argue)

48、against that.The government claimed that non-governmental organizations50(angry)set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。1大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；2大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；3我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；4希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。注意：词数 100 左右。