2022高三英语一轮复习必备4.docx

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit4 Pygmalion高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.condemn是高中重要词汇，该词主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemn sb. to(do) sth.迫使某人接受困难（或不愉快的状况）等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义 2.overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect, ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容，它们除了含义有区别，语法结构也不同；2022年可能成为

2、考查的对象3in terms of 是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的接触短语考查；2022年湖南卷曾考查过这种用法；此外由term构成的不同短语与不同介词的搭配，如：come to terms, be on good/bad terms with, in the long/short term 等构成的短语引起了命题专家的重视4every time 作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有： the first/last time; the moment, the minute, the second, instantly, immediately等，这些词表示“

3、一-就-”；2022年有可能考到6. 过去分词用作状语一致是高考的高频考点。2022年仍需注意【真题品析】1. _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2022.湖南卷)A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of【答案】A 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】In terms of 意思“从-方面来说”； In case of万一，以防-；As a result of

4、 由于；In face of在-面前，不顾2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. （2022 四川卷） A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water【答案】A 考查非谓语动词用法【点拨】the flowers和water的关系为被动，此处用过去分词3.（08浙江卷）10. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize

5、 C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【答案】C 考查非谓语动词【点拨】Not realizing的动作由Eric发出用现在分词表示原因4.（08北京卷）24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】I可以发出see的动作，表示原因状语5.（22福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20,

6、the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B 考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B6.（22福建）7. In April, 2022, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversa

7、ry of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A7.（22江西）12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given

8、 C. To give D. Given 【答案】D 考查非谓语动词【点拨】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players8.（22四川）24. _ many times, he finally und

9、erstood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成 知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1) classify vt. 编排，分类；归类(2) betray vt. 背叛，显露出（本来面目）(3) condemn vt. 谴责，使-注定(4) acquaintance n. 相识，了解(5) compromise n.&vi 妥协，折中(6) overlook vt. 俯视，未看到(

10、7) hesitate vi. 犹豫，抽搐(8) dismiss vt. 开除，让-离开;dismissive adj. 解雇，开除；轻视的；dismissively adv. 讨厌的(9) fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. ;fortune n. 机会，运气；大笔钱(10)disgusting adj. 使人反感的；disgust vt.令人讨厌的； disgustingly adv.讨厌地(11)effective adj. 有效的；effect效果2、重点短语(1) pass-off as- （某人）冒充-(2) make ones acquaint

11、ance 结识；与相见(3) in amazement 惊愕地(4) generally speaking 一般说来(5) in terms of 就-来说；从角度(6) take away 带走；取走(7) once more 再一次(8) in need of 需要-(9) fade out (声音、画面)逐渐消失；渐淡3、重点句型(1)-every time 连接时间状语从句(2)-once educated- 过去分词短语作状语4语法知识过去分词作状语课时复习方案Module8 unit4 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 betray 【基础过关】1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给 b

12、etray toHe shouldnt betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人 2)泄露秘密The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了3)无意中透漏出来,显示betray + n./ that/ what The expression on his face betrays his anger.=The expression on his face betrays that he is angry.betray oneself 无意中露出本性Many people wil

13、l betray themselves when temped by money.【拓展延伸】 betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal背叛行为【典型例题】When I asked the news, he _his happiness.A. expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达；show表明均不合句意；betray显示，显露符合考点二 condemn 【基础过关】责难,责备,谴

14、责某人;判处有罪condemn sb/sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为-condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth 把逼入某状态,使某人注定As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.【拓展延伸】 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemnation n. 责难,判罪【典型例题】The Setember11 Attack has been_by the entire international community.A. co

15、ndemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】condemn谴责符合句意。Scold 斥责；criticize批评； blame责怪考点三 compromise【基础过关】1)vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉【拓展延伸】n. /U/C/妥协,和解,让步 The dispute between the two countries was

16、solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on ,between搭配.【典型例题】If we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. prom

17、ise D. acquaintance【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-”；make compromise with与妥协符合句意考点四 overlook 【基础过关】vt. 忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节The house on

18、the hill overlooks the village. 从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄【点拨】辨析 overlook; neglect, ignoreoverlook 意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事；neglect 指没有给与或很少给与，后面接sb. sth.,还可以接to do sth. doing sth.ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给与理睬，后面可接sb. sth.不跟不定式。He was so busy that he neglected his health.【典型例题】American women were_the tight to vote unt

19、il 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. denied C. overlooked D. neglected【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】deny sb. sth.拒绝给与符合句意考点五 acquaintance 【基础过关】n. 1)/C/ 相识,熟人 He has many acquaintances in the business community.2)/U/ (亦用an acquaintance)认识,相识,的知识(with)I have an acquaintance with him.【拓展延伸】make sbs

20、acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人on/upon (further) acquaintance 经过更深入的了解后gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓,精通be/get/become acquainted with 与人相识,熟知,精通acquaintanceship n./U/ 相识,交际,交际范围【典型例题】 Mary is not my_,just a(an)_A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance;friend

21、C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances; friend【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人可知答案C考点六 pass off as 【基础过关】冒充,自我吹嘘为He passed his secretary off as his wife.他让秘书冒充他的妻子【拓展延伸】pass off (时间)消逝,(怒气)消失,进展顺利pass away 死亡,断气,消失pass by 时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视pass through 穿过,通过,经历pass out 昏厥,醉倒pass down/ on 传递,流传

22、【典型例题】Last night the old man_.A. passed away B. had dead C. passed by D. passed down【答案】A 考查动词辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为老人去世。pass away死亡,断气,消失符合;B项结构错误；pass by时间经过,从旁边经过；pass down传递,流传考点七 in terms of 【基础过关】就来说,从角度In terms of resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.【拓展延伸】 terms 关系,情谊,条件,措辞,

23、说法be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与关系好/亲密/不好be on speaking terms (with sb.) 与某人关系好;肯与某人说话come to/make terms with sb 达成协议 come to/make terms with sth. 逆来顺受,屈服于in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相处,地位相等on ones own terms 按某人决定的条件in the long/short term 长期/短期At last they are

24、 on the speaking terms again! 最后他们终于说话了【典型例题】Im _good terms _Mary and she is my good friend.A. on; / B. /; with C. on; with D. with; on【答案】C 考查介词短语搭配。【点拨】be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与关系好/亲密/不好符合句意2. 重点句型考点八 every time 【基础过关】每一次 引导时间状语从句的短语连词Each time I meet an Englishman, he starts off

25、the conversation with some comment on the weather每当我遇到英国人时，他的谈话总是以议论天气开Every time I call on him ,he is out. 我去拜访他，他总是不在。 1）by the time 到的时间 【拓展延伸】1）by the time 到-时候By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他已经自学了数学 2).the first time 第一次He had impressed me tha

26、t way the first time I met him.我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象3).next time 下一次Next time you come in, please close the door. 下一次你进来时，请关上门4).all the time 一直；始终He sat quietly all the time she sang. 她唱歌时，他一直静静地坐着5).the moment (or the minute, the instant)一就The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一见到他就知道没有希望

27、了I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一看见你就认出你来了。I sent you the news the instant I heard it .我一听到这个消息就让人给你送去了【典型例题】Dont stop _you come to a word or a phrase you dont know.A. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since【答案】C 考查连接词的用法【点拨】按照句意此次需要一个连接词来连接时间状语，C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句；B项表示原因；D项表示原因

28、，条件均不符合【实战演练】1.The attack by terrorists has been _by the entire world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 2.The party _ well and was a success.A. passed off B. passed out C. passed on D. passed by 3.He suddenly _ at the sight of a lion in the forest.A. passed out B. passed down C. passe

29、d through D. passed by 4.we have been acquainted _each other for a long time.A. over B. for C. by D. with 5.Most co-workers think him superior _the manager though he is an ordinary employee. A. with B. by C. over D. to 6.Im _ good terms _ Mary and she is my good friend.A. on, / B. /, with C. on, wit

30、h D. with, on 7.The graduates can choose their jobs _.A. in their own terms B. by their own termsC. on their own terms D. to their own terms 8.Everybody in the village likes jack because hes good at telling and _jokes.(2022,江苏) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.The final propo

31、sals were a rather unsuccessful compromise _the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations. A. in B. between C. at D. to 10. I missed the train yesterday. - Why? If you _earlier, you _ the train. A. got up, would catch B. had got up, would catchC. got up, would have caught D. had

32、got up, would have caught 参考答案 1-10 A AADD CCCBDModule8unit4 第二课时 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随【基础过关】(1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句.Tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because

33、 he was tired from the days hard work, he)由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help.(2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确如:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成水蒸气Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作条件状语,

34、相当于if, unless引导的从句Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,.) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡(4)作让步状语Much tired, he still kept on working.(=Though he was much tired, he.)尽管很累,他仍继续工作.(5)作方式或伴随状语Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in

35、front of him.因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上He turned away disappointed.他失望地走开了The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.【点拨】 (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.She wont go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上

36、是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and +并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系改错:Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中) 改错:Once to be begun, the project will not changed.If to be

37、 given more money, I will solve the problem soon.(4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复改错:Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.Known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构改错:No matter how well translated, we dont like it.【典型例题】1. And there, almos

38、t _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost【答案】 D 考查过去分词用法【点拨】lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.。答案为D。2. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents rep

39、orting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put【答案】A考查过去分词用法【点拨】分析句式，the hotline与put的关系为被动，故用过去分词表示被动完成3. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to ad

40、mire D. Tired; admiring【答案】C 考查形容词短语作状语的用法【点拨】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。答案为C【实战演练】1.Will you go to attend her party? -No, _.A. even though invited to B. even if invited C. if not invited D. unless invited to go2._ with the size of the whole earth, the bigges

41、t ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.(2022,北京)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 4.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when

42、 taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once _ nothing ca be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7._ in 1636

43、, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 8._the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9._in a white uniform, he looks mor

44、e like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed10.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 参考答案 1-10 ADDBD ACAAB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话

45、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1What has the man bought for his wife?ATennis shoes BMusic records CNothing yet2Who is the man?AA seller BA writer CA publisher3What is the weather like now?AWindy BFoggy CSunny4What does the man think of the woman

46、s worry?AIts reasonable BIts unnecessary CIts unthinkable5Where are the English teacher meeting?AIn the teachers officeBIn the reading room.CIn the meeting-room第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

47、两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6What kind of room does the man want?AA single room BA double room CTwo single rooms.7When will the man leave the hotel?AOn July llth B.On June 14th COn June 15th听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题8Who is the man?AA doctor BA driver CA passenger9What is the trouble with the woman in the car?AShe is goi

48、ng to give birthBShe is suffering some diseaseCshe has been hurt in an accident10Where is the man now?AAt the hospital nearby BIn the Washington TunnelCOn the Lincoln Expressway听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11How long has the man been ill?ASince Friday BSince Saturday CSince Sunday12How should the man take the d

49、octors medicine?ATwo times a day before mealsBThree times a day after meals CFour times a day during meals13How does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to a dance BSee the doctor againCDrink some special tea听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14What is the mans uncle? AA boat owner BA lab owner CA restaurant owner15Wher

50、e will the woman be working during July?AIn the lab BOn a boat COn the shore16What is the best time to go to the coast?AJune BJuly CAugust17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman will keep in touch with the manBThe woman will work in Nantucket in AugustCThe town will get crowded with tou

51、rists in June听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18What does the speaker think of the advertisements online?ATheyre always trueBTheyre seldom usefulCTheyre sometimes false19What advice does the speaker give online shoppers?ABe careful not to be cheatedBTry not to do shopping onlineCNever trust the advertisements20How

52、does the speaker like online shopping?APopular and practicalBConvenient and timesavingCComfortable and interesting第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21.We didnt plan our exhibition like that but it _very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on22.Its certain that hell

53、 _his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 23.People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 24.I_Tom_ his brother, because they are so alike. A. mistake, for B. mi

54、staken, / C. take, as D. by, mistake 25.Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadnt left B. hasnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. didnt leave 26.Well _, the film is well worth seeing.A. directing B. direct C. being directed D. directed 27._by the film, he didnt go to sleep unti

55、l late into the night.A. Deeply moved B. Deeply moving C. Moving deeply D. To be moved 28. _ from space, our earth, _ water _ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue globe”.A. Having seen, the, covered B. Seeing, with, covering C. Seen, with, covering D. To see, the, covered 29._ of plastics, the mac

56、hines are light in weight.A. Made B. Making C. To be made D. To make 30.On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen in the carriage, often there wont be a word _ during the whole journey. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. to speak 31. Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm fo

57、r Chinese football team gradually_. A. faded away B. ran out C. gave up D. died out32. Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast. A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate33. They took_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. bene

58、ficial C. efficient D. effective34. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _into buying something that they dont really need. A. persuaded B. convinced C. being persuaded D. being convinced35. After years of try and hard work, _smiled on him finally. A. misfortune B fortune C. misfortunes D. for

59、tunes第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to _36_.In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good _37_ of yourself, _3

60、8_ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for _39_ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually _40_ your scholastic record and _41_ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to _42_ references. For this purpose you

61、should choose people who know you _43_ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in _44_ their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances _45_ you can usefully add about yourself. Your _46_ is to bring to the _47_ of the employer

62、 any good reason why you rather _48_ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work _49_, for example, any _50_ interest in the line of business, let this _51_.Finally, _52_ is your use of language. You cannot go _5

63、3_ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose _54_ words so long as they _55_ your meaning.36. A. seeB. describeC. addD. observe37. A. accountB. picture C. feature D. opinion38. A. insteadB. besidesC. includingD. without39. A. whichB. w

64、hatC. thatD. it40. A. explainB. coverC. describeD. illustrate41. A. betterB. furtherC. higherD. longer42. A. ensureB. agreeC. supplyD. deliver43. A. veryB. closelyC. long D. well44. A. detailB. returnC. advanceD. consequence45. A. how oftenB. how soon C. how much D. how long46. A. purposeB. suggesti

65、onC. proposalD. destination47. A. sightB. noticeC. interestD. attraction48. A. thenB. maybeC. thanD. otherwise49. A. orB. andC. soD. then50. A. strongB. particularC. extraD. extraordinary51. A. to knowB. being knownC. knowD. known52. A. suchB. whereC. thereD. that53. A. illegalB. strangeC. vainD. wr

66、ong54. A. plainB. honestC. commonD. usual55. A. communicateB. conveyC. transformD. translate第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑 A About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I

67、couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my g

68、rowing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children spea

69、k more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patt

70、erns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In th

71、e last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation , many children turn their attention from printed

72、 texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.56According to the author

73、, feeling depressed is _. Aa sure sign of a mental problem in a child Ba mental state present in all humans, including children Csomething that cannot be avoided in childrens mental development Dsomething hardly to be expected in a young child57Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the a

74、dult world _. Athrough connection with society Bgradually and under guidance Cnaturally without being taught Dthrough watching television58According to the author, that todays children seem adultlike results from _. Athe widespread influence of television Bthe poor arrangement of teaching content Ct

75、he fast pace of human scientific development Dthe rising standard of living59What does the author think of communication through print for children? AIt enables children to gain more social information. BIt develops childrens interest in reading and writing. CIt helps children to read and write well

76、. DIt can control what children are to learn.60What does the author think of the change in todays children? AHe feels their adultlike behavior is so funny. BHe thinks the change worthy of note. CHe considers it a rapid development. DHe seems to be upset about it. BFor a 400-year-old art form, opera

77、had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance Languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as 145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in peoples mind: rich, well-dressed and o

78、ld.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with common people. That means

79、 no formal suits, old-style theatre or bank breaking ticket prices. And because young people dont or wont come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library

80、, where it performs“mobile operas”, shortened version of child-friendly operas. This summers production is Hansel Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will b

81、e celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young ArtistsTraining Program.61. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Opera is famous for is history.B. Opera is only for rich people.C. Opera

82、companies are trying to keep operas alive.D. Young people are not interested in operas.62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. breaking up the old rules B. changing the dressesC. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves63. Opera companies prefer to perform smalle

83、r versions because _.A. they can be performed in public librariesB. short versions are easy to performC. it is hard to find long versionsD. they can make people interested64. The San Francisco Opera employs young students in order to _.A. attract young people B. reduce the costC. celebrate its 75th

84、anniversary D. make Cinderella popular65. What can you infer from the passage?A. The tickets for opera are very expensive at present.B. Opera is performed in a language difficult to understand.C. Opera is not so popular an art form today.D. Students enjoy performing operas very much. C Remember when

85、 a trip to the supermarket was nothing more than a boring thing requiring little or no specialized knowledge ?You could send your kids into a cart while you did shopping .You always bought the same brands , usually the brands you mother bought .You didnt know about unit pricing ,and furthermore ,you

86、 didnt care .It never occurred to you to read the labels on anything .After all ,youd bought these things a hundred times.But now ,I really look on those days with a feeling of yearn. How innocent we were ! How carefree were those trips to the supermarket .No worries . Today a trip to the supermarke

87、t is filled with social influence .Every time I buy pork chops I think about the years Im shaving from my life . I keep a careful eye on the freshness date and examine the tamperproof packaging .I am victim of that most dangerous social disease : shoppers panic.I didnt realize how serious my conditi

88、on had become until the last time I needed laundry soap .It seemed simple enough .Just run into the market , grab a box of the old reliable and pay for it . I hadnt planned on discovering Ecover ,a new brand of laundry soap .It sat quietly on the shelf right next to my old reliable . “Healthy ,gentl

89、e but effective.” My respect for it deepened with each new claim as I read the entire package .Then I looked at the price: $ 5.69 for 2 pound . $ 5.69 ! I cast a quick glance at the old reliable ,still on sale for $ 1.39.Six bucks for laundry soap ! These people must be crazy! Whos going to pay six

90、bucks for laundry soap ? Its not as though I cant afford it . See , its concentrateduse less ,get more .BUT SIX BUCKS! And the box is made from recycled materials .This act went on for a solid half hour, after which I left the shelf without any soap at all.Surely the meat department is most threaten

91、ing place .Remember what protein was good for you ? Thats all over .Every bite you take kills you. I wont even mention meats moral influence.When all is said and done ,we still must eat .I gather up my healthy cooking oil and my recycled paper towels and head to the checkout counter.66In the first p

92、aragraph ,the author mainly wants to tell us that in the past .Ait was convenient to go shopping in the supermarketBshopping in the supermarket was a very boring thingCwe never read the labels of commodities in the supermarketDwe used to buy the same brands of products in the supermarket67Recalling

93、the old days shopping in the supermarket ,the author thinks it was .ApleasantBfreshCdangerousDcrazy68According to the author ,eating pork chops will mean that .Ayou must have a shave after thatByou should think of the old daysCyou are killing yourself slowlyDyou must go on diet after that69In the su

94、permarket ,the author was attracted by a new brand of laundry soap for its .ApriceBclaimCpackageDshape70According to the passage ,whats the authors problem? AShe was too poor to afford the new brands in the supermarket.BShe could not find the right laundry soap in the supermarket.CShe had to use the

95、 most healthy things for her poor health.DShe was greatly affected by the social influence. DNight after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood yearsFollowing her longstanding custom，shed lean down and push my longhair out of the way，then kiss myforeheadI dont remember when it fir

96、st started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way But it did annoy me，for they felt workworn and mush against my young skinFinally，one night，I shouted out at her，Dont do that anymore-your handsare too rough! She didnt say anything in replyBut never again did my mother close out my day with th

97、at familiar expression of her loveTime after time，with the passing years，my thoughts returned to that nightBy then I missed my mothers handsmissed her goodnight kiss on my foreheadSometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far awayBut always it lurked，in the back of my mindWell，the years hav

98、e passed，and Im not a little girl anymoreMom is in her midseventiesand those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my familyShes been our doctor，reaching into a medicine cabinet(医药箱)for the remedy(药物)to calm a young girls stomach or soothe(安慰)the boys scraped kneeShe

99、cooks the best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue cans, like I never couldNow, my own children are grown and goneMom no longer has Dad，and on special occasionsI find myself drawn next door to spend the night with herSo it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my y

100、outh, a familiar hand hesitantly run across, my face to brush the hair from my foreheadThen a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow(额头)In my memory，for the thousandth，time，I recalled the night my young voice complained，Dont do that anymore-your hands are too rough! Catching Moms hand in hand，I blurted

101、 (冲口说出)out how sorry I was for that nightI thought shed remember ，as I didBut Mom didnt know what I Was talking aboutShe had forgotten-and forgivenlong ago That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her carrying hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so lo

102、ng was nowhere to be found71What would be the best title for the text ?AMothers HandsBAppreciation for MotherCMy Childhood YearsDMy Unselfish Mother72The author began to get annoyed becauseAher mothers hands were really old and toughBshe thought she didnt need her mothers careCshe dldnt like her mot

103、her any moreDher mother stayed in her room too long73What do we know about the author?AWith time passing, she began to understand her motherBShe was an only child in the familyCShe never forgave herselfDHer mother was a doctor74By saying Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow，the author means th

104、at_Achildren need Mothers kissingBmothers kiss their children gentlyCmothers love their children foreverDchildren depend on their mothers75It can be infefred from the text that _Athe author began to spend nights with her motherBher mother never kissed author againCher mother forgave her at lastDthe

105、author felt guilty of what she did to her mother第二卷 非选择题 （满分45分）第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Energy levels ebb and flow throughout the day, influenced by everything from your mood to your bodys circadian rhythms （生理节奏）daily changes in thingslike heart rate, temperature, and blood p

106、ressure. Here are recommendations ofexercising at various times of day.MORNING: The main difficulty in the morning is dragging yourself out of bed.Once youve done that, however, theres little else to distract you from thebusiness at hand. That may be why people who work out in the A.M. are more like

107、ly to stick with it over time, which means theyre well on their way to reaping the long term energy boost that being fit brings.LUNCHTIME: Most people feel an energy decline between two and three in theafternoon. “Its not related to eating; its just part of the bodys naturalcycle,”says Thomas Reilly

108、, an exercise physiologist. Exercising in the middle of the day can smooth out the low energy, Reilly says, because it increases the flow of hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you up for a few hours after a session. But dont skip lunch to work out. A light meal an hour before you exercise will give you the en

109、ergy to get moving.EVENING: In the late afternoon and early evening, people breathe easierbecause the lungs airways are more open, our strength peaks since body temperatureis higher. But, dont work out too close to bed time or the resulting burst of energy may make it difficult to fall asleep. 76. A

110、ccording to Paragraph One, blood pressure will have an effect on energy level because of _77. What will trouble us in the morning? _78. What is the mistaken belief about afternoon tiredness? _79. What is the meaning of “to skip lunch” in Paragraph Three? _80. Translate the underlined sentence._第二节：写

111、作（满分30分）美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况 课外活动时间 活动内容 最喜欢的项目 希望与建议 每天下午 4：205：20 阅读、体育、唱歌、微机、学科小组 体育、微机 减少作业，增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动 词数：100120_参考答案第一部分15 CABBC 610 ACBAC 1115 CBCCB 1620 AACAB第二部分21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACAB 31-35 AADCB 3640 DADAB 4

112、145 BCDCC 4650 ABCAB 5155 DDDAB第三部分56-60 DBADB D 61-65 CADBC 66-70 BACBD 7175 ABACD第四部分第一节：76. Its daily changes 77. Getting up. 78. It is caused by eating 79. Dont have lunch. 80. 一天当中人的精力有起有落，会受到从心情到生理节奏等任何因素的影响，如心率，体温及血压等每天变化的东西。第二节：写作Welcome to our school.I feel it an honor to have the chance to

113、 tell you something about our activities at school after class. We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - room; some have sports on the playground; some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and o

114、thers take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers. We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities. We are also looking forward to more visits and tour trips. Thank you. 附听力录音原文：Text l W：I suppose you

115、ve been buying Christmas gifts for your familyM：YesI bought tennis shoes for my son. but I havent decided what do buy for my wifeProbably music recordsText 2 M：Can I help you?W：Have you got David Copperfield by Dickens?1 want a copy for my nephewM：Sorry，we havent got that at the momentBut we could o

116、rder it for youDo you know the name of the publisher?Text 3 M：Kathy，Im wondering if itS going to be fine this afternoonW：So what?M：The football match! ItS due at 2：00but the fog!W：Dont you see the windS beginning to lift it up? Im sure it11 be fine thenText 4 M：WhatS the matter，MrsKing?W：Im worried

117、about sending Jenny to collegeMost eoHege students are SO wild nowadaysM：Only a few areMost students are too busy studying to have time to get into troubleText 5 W：Excuse me，can you tell me where the English teachers are meeting?M：They were going to meet in the teachersoffice，but they changed to the

118、 meeting-room for more space.Text 6M：Id like to book a room for Wednesday next weekW：Very good，sirA room for Wednesday，June I 1thWhat kind of room would you 1ike，sir?M：Ersingle with bathroomW：How long will you be staying?M：Ill be leaving on Sunday morningW：That will be four nights，sirThank you very

119、much，and we look forward to seeing you next WednesdayText 7 W：HelloThis is the emergency 911 operatorM：Helphelp!Please help me!W：Yes，sirPlease calm down and explain exactly what is happeningM：Calm down!My car has broken down on the freewayI have a lady passenger，and shes going to have a babyW：Explai

120、n exactly where you areM：ImIm on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway，about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isnt going to waitW：OKWhatS your name，sir and your passengers?M：ItSits Bob，and I have no idea about the womanShes in no condition to tell meW：Ive just sent an ambulan

121、ce to your positionThey should be there any secondM：Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait?W：Oh，yes，keep her calm and warm.Text 8W：So，how are things going,Steve ?M：Well,1 was feeling great on Saturday，but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoonI thought Id get better，but I feel worse than b

122、eforeW：What seems to be the problem? M：Well，the doctor said it was just a bad coldHe gave me some medicine and told me to take it three times a day after eating，but it doesnt seem to helpW：Listen，forget about that medicine! Just drink some of my mums tea and you11 be up and dancing around in no time

123、M：Dancing around in no time，right? Well，I guessNothing else seems to be doing the jobW：I11 come by your place at 7：30See you thenText 9W：Hi，TomWhat is you plan for the summer break?M：Im going to work on the coast at NantucketW：What are you planning to do on the coast?M：My uncle owns a restaurant the

124、re，SO I11 be working as a waiter at night and then helping him do some accounting a few days each week I have to save a 10t of money for the next school yearMaybe we can get together and go to the beach this summer since we11 be living near each otherW：That sounds goodI11 be working on a boat during

125、 July，and 1 wont return to the shore for the entire monthBut in June and later in August I11 be working in the lab，and I could drive up and see you in NantucketM：OKMy uncle tells me June is the best time to go there before the town gets too crowded with touristsCall me before you leave tomorrow，and

126、I11 give you a phone number where I can be reached this summerW：All rightI11 talk to you laterM：ByebyeText 10 Hello，everyoneToday Id like to talk about advertising on the WebYou have to be careful not be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet，just because something is said to be a b

127、argain doesnt always mean its cheapMaybe its actually cheaper in a regular shop. And often something that is supposed to be new and improved has only changed the package design! Now the best part is，of course，the shoppingI love to buy articles of everyday use，SO I can get lots of information about t

128、hem on websites onlineFor example，if 1 want a camera，I can check its quality on a camera website on the netI can even download pictures taken by the cam. era to test its quality! And shopping online can save timeYou dont have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping areaSO you neednt waste much timeThe Internet is rally useful for shopping，but be careful not to spend too muchHappy shopping!