重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语-答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）重庆市第八中学 2019 届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CACBB 610 BAACB 1115 BACBB 1620 CCAAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 BDDAC 2630 BACBD 3135 CBDCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 CFEDA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BCCAD 46

2、50 BADCB 5155 CDBBA 5660 DCBAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61to have 62reported 63a 64playing 65anxiety 66who/that 67on 68were asked 69less upset 70and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I was delighted when receiving your letter asked what customs you should pay attention asking

3、 to when visiting a friendHere is my tips for you are First of all，bear this in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time early than the 删除 this 或把 this 改为 it earlier appointed time，and it is of great significance to show your politenessAdditionally，to be 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）respectful，y

4、ou might as well take the appropriate gift，like some fruitMost important，its vital an importantly that you should mind your table mannerFor instance，never speak with your mouth full of food，manners that may be similar to your own customIn brief，do as the Chinese did when in China which do 第二节 书面表达（满

5、分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear parents，Im writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to both of you for your devotion and unconditional love，without which I cant have grown into what I am First of all，you have equipped me with a cozy environment where I can develop my potential and pursue my own dreamsRather than

6、push me too hard or set unattainable goals，you assure me that Im the best if I do a job to the best of my abilityIn addition，when fate gives me a heavy blow，it is through you that I come to understand a rainbow would appear after the stormNot only do you offer me guidance but you have taught me diff

7、iculty is not to be feared but to be conquered with my perseverance and your support Words fail me when Im trying to show my genuine gratitudeI really hope I will be strong enough for you to rely on and repay your love and care one dayConfident and determined，I will hold your hands to go through thi

8、ck and thin Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 21B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon Todds sister Katie was seated next to him，and the family were to start”可知，他们即将出发，所以还在家里。故 B 正确。22D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Todd and his father burst into laughterBuddy stood over a plastic basket of food he had dragged from the picnic

9、 table”可知，Buddy 这只小狗在拿食物出来吃发出了声音。故 D 正确。23D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why dont we put the food in the van for tonight?”可知，他们会保存好食物。故 D 正确。24A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一次有趣的一家人的旅游。故 A 正确。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）B 25C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which can give visitors a chance to explore the mysterious and interesting nightlife of the wildlif

10、e in Singapore”可知，新加坡夜间动物园展示的是野生动物的夜间生活。26B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And dont forget to buy a map of Night Safari in order to not skip any attractive destination of this zoo and also to stay away from getting lost”可知，购买地图可以防止在夜间动物园走丢。27A 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Make sure you take photos without flash to protect the ey

11、es of animals”可知，照相时应关掉闪光灯以防伤害动物的眼睛。C 28C 推理判断题。根据第一到四段，尤其是第四段第一句可知 C 是正确答案。29B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“to discover what they would do without their phones”可知 B 是正确答案。30D 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Bertrand Russel 的观点可知 D 是正确答案。31C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My worry is that”可推测出 C 是正确答案。D 32B 细节理解题。由第二段中“John became famed not only fo

12、r his hard-hitting，or fighting，but also for the mark he left upon the world of fashion.”可知他打拳有名，因为穿连体的秋衣秋裤上场，在时尚界也有名。33D 推理判断题。A由第三段最后一句“became popular consumer goods for ordinary people（变成大众消费品）”可知清政府没有推广普及；BKing Henry VIII 没有让民众（subjects）都跟风，只是“Those wealthy noble people tried to follow the trend.

13、”；C错在在都铎王朝（In the Tudor Dynasty），只是在 King Henry VIII 统治期间秋裤才流行。34C 词意猜测题。从后文看该词是“与相反”的意思。35B 写作意图题。最后一段中“but its your call to”意为：最后，穿不穿，众口难调，要风度还是温度还是都要，自己说了算。作者是中立态度，而且本文也是对秋裤的客观介绍。第二节 【语篇导读】就如何在工作中感受到快乐，本文给出了几条建议。36C 根据后面的几个自然段可以推出本空引出了下文的多个建议。37F 根据该段小标题“Be Friendly To Your Colleagues”可以推出答案。英语参考

14、答案第 4 页（共 8 页）38E 根据文章的主旨可知帮助他人也是让自己在工作中感受到快乐的原因之一。39D 根据上文“its a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可知该空是在阐明其原因。40A 根据段落首句“Try eating at regular intervals and go for healthy，tasty foods”可以推出该段的中心在于饮食的合理、健康和规律。第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”的爱车 Henrietta 失而复得的故事：“我”求学时

15、代通过兼职和贷款，买了 Henrietta 这辆车，后来生活放纵，债务缠身，失去了爱车，35 年以后，“我”又重新找回爱车。41B “我”通过兼职打工，养活自己。选项 D 中的“please myself”意思是“使我自己高兴、使我自己满意”。42C “我”买了跑车，所以生活对我而言很美丽。43C 根据第一段 41 空所在句子可知，假期我是在兼职打工。44A 生活起初虽然美好，但是“我”后来放纵了，所以后来很不幸。45D 以我的学习为代价去放纵自己。46B “我”试图找到平衡，但是失败了。47A 账单越积越多。accumulate 意思是“积聚”。48D “我”失去了爱车，所以心碎了。49C

16、“我”失去了爱车，因此非常想念它。50B “我”我工作很长时间，一心一意养家糊口。51C 除了爱车，“我”所有关于英格兰的回忆都被抛之脑后。52D “我”想追寻爱车的踪迹。53B 把爱车运输到悉尼。54B 但有太多的手续需要办，有太多文件需要填。55A 妻子鼓励“我”再买一辆这种车。56D “我”开始寻找这种车。57C “我”联系了爱车现在的车主。58B 一坐进爱车，所有的回忆立即闪现在眼前。59A “我”和爱车共同的回忆。60D 历经 35 年的分离，我们终于团聚。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）第二节 61to have be likely to do 可能会做某事。62reporte

17、d reported 为“Time magazine”的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。63a “heart attack”指“心脏病发作”，a 表泛指。64playing playing 与“walking”同作“of”的宾语。65anxiety 作介词后的宾语，应用名词形式 anxiety。66who/that 定语从句中指代人的关系代词应用 who/that。67on the effect on对的影响。68were asked 谓语动词，句意为：孩子们被要求，根据上下文可知为一般过去式，因此用 were asked。69less upset 根据句意可知，孩子们读书给宠物听时应该是比较开心

18、的，因此用 less upset，表示没有那么难受了。70and “Their attitudes changed”和“their skills improved”这两句为并列关系，因此用and 连接。第四部分 写作 第一节 asked 改为 asking 非谓语动词作后置定语，与“letter”是主动关系。pay attention 后加 to 固定短语，“pay attention”后有宾语需要补充介词 to。is 改为 are 主谓一致，主语是“tips”。删除 this 或把 this 改为 it it 在这里为形式宾语。early 改为 earlier “than”构成比较。the

19、改为 an 泛指“一份合适的礼物”。important 改为 importantly 修饰句子用副词。manner 改为 manners 固定用法，表示礼仪用复数 manners。that 改为 which 非限定性定语从句用 which。did 改为 do 考查时态，这里指入乡随俗，是人们一直在做的。听力原文：Text 1 W：Can you grab my sweater from the back seat?M：Uh，is this your sweater?W：Oh，no!It looks like my sister may have forgotten something 英语参考

20、答案第 6 页（共 8 页）Text 2 W：I dont know what happened，officerHe just came out of nowhereIm sure I had a green light M：Dont worryWe have the video from the traffic camerasIt was quite clear who caused the accidentBut you are sure youre not hurt?Text 3 W：Whom did you invite to go camping with us?M：I invite

21、d Bob and AngelaI hope you dont object W：I wish you had asked me firstYou know，I prefer not to spend the weekend with my co-workers Text 4 M：Hi，madamCan you take a look at my laptop?W：Whats wrong with it?M：Well，its been running slow for months But today，it made a few clicking sounds，and now it wont

22、turn on W：Uh，Ill take a look at ithmm，I think you should probably take a look at the new computers we have for sale Text 5 W：Youre in great shape，MrAndersonIf I didnt know any better，Id say you werent a day over 50 M：Oh，come on，Miss Parker!Youre just being politeWhen I was 50，you were probably just

23、starting high school!Text 6 M：Wow，the commercials on this radio station are really long W：Youre funny，HenryThese arent commercialsThis is talk radio M：What does that mean?This station doesnt play music?W：NopeIt has talk programs all day M：What could they possibly talk about for so long?W：They mostly

24、 discuss current eventsI listen to find out what is happening in the worldI appreciate their detailed news stories M：Thats interesting Im exactly the oppositeI get all of my news from Twitter because I dont have the time to read long articles or listen to news broadcasts 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 7 M：H

25、olly，is it possible to borrow your notes?Ill return them tomorrow W：Sorry，but Im going to the cafeteria to review themSay，how about copying them over in the library?M：OkayI think Ive got enough coins for the machinesYoure a lifesaver，Holly!W：No problemBut I dont understand why you need my notes，Cart

26、erYou havent missed any classes M：Weekday mornings，Im a cashier at a coffee shop downtownAfter work，I come directly to school，so W：Youre probably exhausted!M：Thats exactly why I want to borrow your notes；Ive been sleepy during class，so my notes arent very good Text 8 W：This is a great apartment!You

27、got very lucky M：YeahIm glad it wasnt too expensiveBut I have no furniture because its just me hereIn the past，I just shared what my roommates hadItll probably cost a thousand dollars to get everything I need W：But there are many ways to get furnitureFirst，you should tell your friends and family wha

28、t you need Maybe someone could give you their old table or sofa M：HmmI never thought of that W：There is also a lot of furniture around the city，especially this time of yearGo to the apartments near the universityStudents are moving out，and they usually sell their stuff cheaply or give it away M：That

29、s also a good idea W：Yard sales are also great places M：OKSo，how much do you think I need to spend?Five hundred dollars?W：No，I think you could do it for half that Text 9 W：So，what brings you into our treatment center today?M：Well，Im here because Ive been struggling with back pain W：How long have you

30、 been in pain?英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）M：It has been about two yearsIt wasnt that bad at firstBut then a year ago，I got in a car accident，and since that happened，the pain has been worse W：On a scale of one to ten，how serious is it?M：It dependsMost of the time，its a four or five，but when Im under stress，it

31、goes up to a sevenIs that normal?W：Yes，very normalPeople often get tense under stressDo you have trouble sleeping?M：Yes，my doctor told me to have some sleeping pillsA little bit better than before now W：Do you take anything else?M：Not at the moment W：What about exercise?Can you work out?M：I ride my

32、bikeIt hasnt really affected that W：GoodWell，Im going to give you a set of exercises you can do todayFor at least the next six weeks，I want you to do theseYou can keep biking，but dont exercise more than you do now M：OKThanks W：I would also recommend learning some stress reduction techniquesIf you de

33、al with that issue in your life，you are going to get better soon Text 10 We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the Childrens Community Foundation over the yearsOur organization could not exist without your contributionsThanks to the love and kindness of people like you，we ar

34、e the number one funder of childrens organizations in the stateWe are excited to announce that starting this year，we will be able to spend 85 percent of your donations directly on support services for needy children in the areaWe will continue to put this money into programs such as health and fitne

35、ss，technology for teens，and after-school programsWe want to put your money to work right awayResearch has shown that investments in these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our young people Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year?We need your support now more tha

36、n everPlease consider making a donation before May 31This will permit us to provide top-quality summer programs for low-income studentsWe will be offering free summer classes in reading，computer，and physical educationSign up to teach a class or tutor some of our studentsEvery caring adult can make a difference!