2023届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（一）英语测试.docx

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. Why cant Roger come to the party?A. Because of his work.B. Because of his poor health.C. Because of his age.2. What are the man and the woman going to do tonight?A. To cook together.B. To continu

3、e their work.C. To eat out.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.4. How does the boy earn his money?A. By collecting money.B. By helping his mom.C. By delivering papers.5. How many people will Tom give a ride?A.

4、 Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What has happened to the womans wool sweater?A. It has become pink.B. It has become smaller.C. It has become

5、new.7. What are they talking about?A. Buying a T-shirt.B. Reading books.C. Doing the laundry(洗衣服).听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where did the two speakers go?A. To a bookstore.B. To a cinema.C. To a library.9. What change did the director make?A. The story.B. The background.C. The beginning.10. How did the wo

6、man feel about the directors change?A. Thankful.B. Satisfied.C. Displeased.听第8段材料, 同答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a talent show.B. At an interview.C. At a concert.12. When did Charlie begin to play the piano?A. At 5.B. At 10.C. At 15.13. What music does Charlie write?A. R

7、ock music.B. Country music.C. Pop music.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. How much do we know about Mykonos?A. It is a popular beach.B. Its a hot tourist place.C. It isa good hotel.15. Why did the man suggest the hotel?A. Quite close to the beach.B. Cheap to stay.C. Easy to find out.16. What will the woman do b

8、efore making the final decision?A. Ask her parents for advice.B. Search for online information.C. Talk with her friends.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How old was Sitienei when she started her first year of primary school?A. 80.B. 93.C. 99.18. What does she want to be after she finishes her school?A. A film

9、 star.B. A midwife(助产士).C. A doctor.19. Who pays for Sitieneis education probably?A. Her grandchildren.B. The government.C. Her husband.20. Why will she go to New York City?A. For the showing of her film.B. For the shooting of her film.C. For the launch of her film.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2

10、. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave Your Say to a New Playspace6 June 2022Highview Park, Glen WaverleyWere planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.As a first step, wed like to get your i

11、deas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve. These ideas will be used to develop a draft design, which we will then seek your feedback on. We look forward to working with you to create a place that is interesting and fun for the community, as well a

12、s investing in other features at the reserve to make it more welcoming and accessible for residents.Have your say from Monday 6 JuneBy meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. 5: 30 p.m. There is no need to RSVP: just turn up. Weve invited people who live within 400 metres of the

13、 playground: please feel free to lev others you know who use the park to come along Hard copy survey (on request that will be mailed to you). Please contact the Recreation Projects Officer (see contact details below)Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.auPlease note: Future design work for Highview

14、 Parkwill only consider ideas that are appropriate for a reserve of this size and are within the site constraints of the reserve.We look forward to hearing your ideas from Monday 6 June-Friday 24 June 2022Need to get in touch?For more information, please email recreationmonash.vic.gov.au or phone Re

15、creation Projects Officer on 9518 3003.Thank you in advance for any feedback you are able to provide-together we can create a wonderful space.1When can people meet each other?AOn 24 June from 6pm-6: 30pm.BOn 6 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.COn 6 June from 6pm-6: 30pm.DOn 15 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.2Where is t

16、he online survey carried out?AAt Glen Waverley.vic.gov.au.BAt recreation.monash.vic.gov.au.CAt shape. monash.vic.gov.au.DAt highview park.vic.gov.au.3What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo ask people to donate money for the community.BTo invite residents to air their views on the playspace.C

17、To ask for peoples opinions on local children.DTo encourage locals to join in charity activities.BThe human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our personality and our existence are stored in

18、 our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.Dementia and Alzheimers are mental disorders that can lead to many pain

19、ful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harveys son Nick recorded a video of his father playing

20、one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.Paul went against the dia

21、gnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single will be going to the Alzheimers Society and Music for Dement

22、ia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimers and Dementia.To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, locat

23、ed in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.4What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?ABecome worse.BDevelop slowly.CBreak down completely.DImprove quickly.5How did people react to the video?AThey appreciated it.BThey felt greatly upset.CThey didnt care much.DThey misunde

24、rstood him.6What does Harveys story mainly show?AIt shows that music can solve any medical problem.BIt shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.CIt shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.DIt shows that love of internet can never be changed.7Why is Harveys story a heart-warming story?ABecause

25、Harveys disease can be dealt with in time.BBecause Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.CBecause others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.DBecause others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.CKnown as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variable

26、s and different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where its most likely to get eaten, and many other things.Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally sugges

27、ts that there is enough to go around. The problem is that its not always going to where there are hungry people.Producers and sellers alike try to make as much as they think they can find buyers for, while the final stage owner of foodrestaurants, supermarkets, or hotels, often have too many things

28、to worry about and consider how best to send food further down the line.The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason that 30-40% of the food in the U. S. is wasted.Adele Peters reports the Google innovation

29、 and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food banks to communicate what they need.Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to d

30、irect it to. This way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are equipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens. They were able to collect twice as much information about foo

31、d waste as the manual by-hand logs that were made by chefs, which took about 30-60 minutes to complete.8Why do many people think of food waste as “a good problem to have”?ABecause it shows theres enough food.BBecause the problem is easy to deal with.CBecause it is good to solve the food waste proble

32、m.DBecause it is not always bad to waste food.9In which stage is food waste serious?AProduction.BCooking.CDistribution.DEating.10What causes food waste?ANo appreciation of food.BLack of communication.CToo much worry about money.DSlow development of technology.11What is the best title for the text?AG

33、oogle Is Trying to Solve Food ProblemBJoint Efforts Are Needed to Decrease Food WasteCFood Distribution Is to Be Greatly ImprovedDGoogle Is Creating Tools to Reduce Food WasteDPlaying sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing s

34、ports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play spo

35、rts tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science

36、 and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right edu

37、cation and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.Of course, with any physical activity com

38、es the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially

39、 dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.12What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?ASports help keep active and healthy.BSports reduce stress levels.CSports hel

40、p gain social benefits.DSports help recovery from illness.13How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports?AThey are paid to play sports.BThey can achieve scholarship.CTheyll be stronger to study better.DThey can graduate earlier.14How is the last paragraph different from the above parag

41、raphs?ATelling a new advantage.BMoving to a summary.CWriting in a different tone.DGiving further explanation.15Who is the article intended for?AOfficials.BSportsmen.CDoctors.DKids.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre going along. producing and feeling creative

42、, but suddenly, you run out of ideas. Youre stuck. Maybe its in how you present your products and services to your potential clients. _16_Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block._17_And when you get even more stressed because you cant come up with new ideas, you make the bl

43、ock even stronger. Nows the time to relax and reduce your stress. Try yoga. or get some exercise. Hey, if football is your thing. go do that. Whatever it takes. Sometimes it takes just a little bit of stress relief before you suddenly get the old creative juices flowing again.Sometimes the best thin

44、g you can do to become creative again is to walk away. Staring at the problem wont help you. So walk away. Take some time off and enjoy life. Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out, and experience something new. _18_Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry. _19_ W

45、hat are the biggest topics and the most significant concerns for your potential clients? Finding out what these issues are can stimulate you to think of your business, your products, your services, and your presentation in a new way.Ideas can hit you at any time, in any place. You never know where y

46、oull get a fantastic idea, and you dont want to take chances on forgetting something fantastic. I keep a pocket-sized Moleskine notebook with me at all times so I can jot down ideas at a moments notice. I occasionally have to pull my car over on the side of the road for a moment to write down an art

47、icle title or a new product I want to create. Creativity can hit when you least expect it. _20_ACreativity is creating productivity.BWhat are people in your field talking about?CYou may come back with a wealth of new ideas.DOr maybe its the products and services themselves.ETherefore, the best cours

48、e of action is always to be prepared.FSometimes stress and anxiety can get in the way of creativity.GIt is not true that as you grow older you are losing your creativity.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is Chester. Hes now

49、 back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went_21_for three nights.“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and _22_ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)_23_direction. Its like losing a family member. My

50、daughter didnt _24_for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her _25_. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can _26_ heat signal from up to

51、250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a _27_ for a dog, she simply goes to the dogs last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, its proved pretty _28_. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a

52、 normal drone, its actually _29_, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him_30_ back home.Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _31_ . Erica doesnt _32_ for her services and instead does it for the _33_ of seeing the owners reunited. “Ive seen it f

53、irst-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery it is absolutely _34_.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Ericas drone has helped create countless happy _35_ and is sure to make many mor

54、e in the future.21AtravellingBmissingChikingDhunting22AtouchedBattackedCprotectedDobeyed23AgeneralBchangedCunfamiliarDright24AsleepBrunCcryDscream25AstoriesBsightsCdogsDservices26AdetectBtestCremoveDrecover27AdisplayBdemandCsearchDpurchase28AfruitlessBsuccessfulCtouchingDprofitable29AeffectiveBamusi

55、ngCclearDimpossible30AangrilyBunusuallyCsafelyDsuddenly31AfailingBimprovingCevolvingDworking32AcareBapologizeCexcuseDcharge33ApleasureBreputationCtraditionDprofit34AworthlessBpricelessCheartlessDhopeless35AaccidentsBjokesCendingsDexplanations第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

56、式。Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, _36_(die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was 100 years old._37_(bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chongqing, _38_temporary capital of China d

57、uring the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan.After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, _39_ she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese _40_(woman) on the

58、movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai.As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she _41_(praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as ”the most_42_ (beautifully)woman in China“.In her later years Qin

59、 spent much of her time and effort_43_ (take) care of her son, Jin Jie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died _44_ the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying on with her acting career. She made one of her last film_45_(appear) in Legend of the Demon Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.Qin was named Peop

60、les Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46假定你是李华, 准备参加学校组织的Singing English Songs Competition 活动。请给外教Todd写封邮件求助,内容包括：1. 活动简介；2.请他推荐英文歌曲；3.请教英文歌演唱技巧。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Todd.Im writing to

61、 ask for your help. _Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether this was necessary. It was so early in the day it was still dark outside, and I was making sandwiches. I thought about just send

62、ing lunch money and getting an extra half hour of sleep. Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get.So why was I adding this stress to my life? Its all because of genetics (遗传).I remember my grandmother telling me how, many years ago, she packed leftovers (剩饭) for my grandfathers lunc

63、h. He loved them but always seemed to come home hungry. Finally after much questioning, he admitted he had been giving away half his lunch to a co-worker who had none of his own. From that day forward, my grandmother always sent extrajust in case.With five kids in school at the same time, my mom did

64、nt have time to pack lunches. We ate cafeteria food, which was fine with us. In the world of our primary school, it was not cool to bring your lunch from home. There was an exception to the no-pack rule, however. As a punishment, we were forced to bring our own lunch for however many days my mom cho

65、se to keep us. My time of suffering came in third grade. I had broken the rules. For four days, my noontime dinner consisted of a cheese and mustard sandwich, a bag of chips and one lonely cookie. By Friday my mom changed her mind. And although I still brought my lunch from home, she packed it for m

66、e.That afternoon I opened my lunchbox to find my favorite egg salad sandwich, a choice apple and a whole giant cake with a note taped on top: “Just in case you want to share.” To my 10-year-old eyes, that cake looked big enough to feed the world. I was in heaven as I offered piece after piece to my

67、friends. It was the best lunch of my life.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I continued packing lunch for my kids, I thought about my grandmother and mother._I emptied my own packed lunch on the table and divided it between the children, then made two more sandwiches. _听力答案：15 ACACB610 BCBAC

68、1115BACBA1620 CBCBA1D2C3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是Highview Park针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的通知。1细节理解题。根据Have your say from Monday 6 June部分中“By meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. 5: 30 p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5点至5点半在Highview公园与我们会面)”可知，6月15日下午5点到5点半人们可以见面。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Have your say from Monday 6 June部分

69、中“Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.au(在线调查地址：shape.monash.vic.gov.au)”可知，网上调查在shape. monash.vic.gov.au.进行。故选C。3推理判断题。根据“Were planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.(我们计划改善格伦韦弗利的高维尤公园的游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣)”以及第二段“As

70、a first step, wed like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve.(作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表他们对游戏空间的看法。故选B。4A5A6B7D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在

71、网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。4词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。5细节理解题。根据第二段中

72、“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他

73、父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指

74、挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。8A9C10B11D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Delta项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。8细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enough to g

75、o around. ”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题”，是因为这表明有足够的食物。故选A项。9细节理解题。由文章第四段“The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason that 30-40%of the food in the U. S. is wasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性

76、的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。也许这就是美国30% -40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物分发。故选C项。10推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food banks to communicate what they need.”（阿黛尔彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示

77、，食品供应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a lan

78、dfill.”（艾米丽马解释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处于什么状态，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故选B项。11主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“Known as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variables and different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good t

79、eam of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where its most likely to get eaten, and many other things.”（这个机器学习程序被称为Delta项目，它考虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally, in a more impressive display of machine lea

80、rning, special cameras are equipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens.”（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正研发减少食物浪费的工具。故选D项。12A13B14C15D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少年社交以及获得更便宜的教育。12主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended

81、activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and c

82、onnective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.(做你喜欢的运动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫盖尔博士声称，运动与降低肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育运动的儿童成年后

83、往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们运动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。13细节理解题。根据第三段中“Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.(参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜教育的门票。数据汇编网站报告称

84、，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的教育。故选B。14推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children

85、sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.

86、(当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织“全球儿童安全”报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失调)”可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险性。故选C。15推理判断题。根据第二段中“The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth.(从事体育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期)”以及第三段中“While

87、your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities.(虽然你成为职业运动员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会)”可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。16D17F18C19B20E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了, 没有了灵感, 那你应该怎么办呢? 本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。16根据上文“Maybe its in how you present your products and services

88、to your potential clients. ”（也许在于你如何向你的潜在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）由either“（两者中）任何一个”，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身。”符合题意，故选D。17根据上文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get

89、 out of the block.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句“Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creative again is to walk away.”（有时候，为了重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式应和第三和第四段的句式一样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选项F.

90、“有时压力和焦虑会阻碍创造力的发挥。”与下文“And when you get even more stressed because you cant come up with new ideas, you make the block even stronger.”（当你因为无法想出新点子而变得更加紧张时，你会让这个障碍变得更加强大。）提到压力会阻碍你的新的点子的出现，逻辑相符，故选F。18根据上文“Take some time off and enjoy life. Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out, a

91、nd experience something new. ”（休息一段时间，享受生活。让你的大脑休息一下，不再试图弄清楚这一切，体验一些新的东西。）讲述要让自己得到适当的休息，所以作为段落的结尾，此处应讲述这样做会带来何种好处。选项C.“你可能会带着大量的新想法回来。”，意义上切合，故选C。19根据上文“Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）下文“What are the biggest topics and the most significant concerns for y

92、our potential clients? ”（对你的潜在客户来说，最大的话题和最重要的关注点是什么？）可知，空处应该讲述的是你在看待自己行业时可能会问的问题。选项B.“你们这行的人都在说些什么？”与下文的问题属于同一类，符合题意，故选B。20根据上文“Ideas can hit you at any time, in any place. ”（好的想法可以在任何时间、任何地点出现在你脑海里。）及“Creativity can hit when you least expect it. ”（创造力可以在你最意想不到的时候发挥作用。）充分说明了好的想法的产生往往出其不意，因此空处应承接前文，对

93、于这种出其不意，正确的方法是时刻都要有所准备。选项E.“因此，最好的行动方针总是做好准备。”，符合题意，故选E。21B22B23C24A25D26A27C28B29D30C31D32D33A34B35C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。21考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“Hes now back home with his owner, but a few mont

94、hs ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根

95、据后文“Its like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“Its like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She us

96、es a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探

97、测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感

98、人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明

99、对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“Hes now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working

100、工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing

101、the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. e

102、xplanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。36died37Born38the39where40women41was praised42beautiful43taking44at45appearances【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。36考查时态。句意：5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。根据后文on May 9可知为一般过去时。故填died。37考查形容词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日

103、，原名秦德和，家中有8个女儿。作状语，表示“出生”应用born，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Born。38考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在中国抗日战争时期（1931-45年）的临时首都重庆接受表演训练。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。39考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如女子篮球运动员五号、青春之歌和上海屋檐下。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Film Studio，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。40考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片

104、厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如女子篮球运动员五号、青春之歌和上海屋檐下。woman为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填women。41考查时态语态。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。42考查形容词。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。修饰名词woman应用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。43考查非谓语动词。句意：晚

105、年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填taking。44考查介词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。短语at the age of表示“在岁”。故填at。45考查名词。句意：她出演的最后一部电影是陈凯歌导演的妖猫传（2017）。作宾语，应用名词appearance，且上文为短语one of+复数名词。故填appearances。46Dear Todd

106、,Im writing to ask for your help.Our school is going to have Singing English Songs Competition next month.Greatly interested in singing, I want to take part in it. Any participant is required to sing an English song for the competition. I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to m

107、e. I would like to sing an English song about young peoples life or dream. Can you find one for me by next Friday? At the same time,could you please help me practise singing the song and show me some useful singing skills?Thank you for your help.Yours.Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Todd写封邮件求助，请他推荐英文歌曲及英文歌

108、演唱技巧。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：take part in participate in要求：require demand推荐，建议：recommend suggest帮助：help assist2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I would like to sing an English song about young peoples life or dream.拓展句： I would like to sing an English song, whose theme is about young peoples life or dream.【点睛】【高分句型1】Greatly

109、interested in singing, I want to take part in it.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】 I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to me. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）47As I continued packing lunch for my kids, I thought about my grandmother and mother. I never forgot the sacrifice it took for my grandparents to

110、 share what little food they had during the Depression. And that my mother continues to do the same. To this day, Thanksgiving at her home always includes at least two guests who are “down on their luck”. None have left her home without a few bucks in their pockets and a grocery bag full of leftover

111、sjust in case they want to share.I emptied my own packed lunch on the table and divided it between the children, then made two more sandwiches. Although our grocery budget was tight and there was little room for extras, I knewbecause of my grandmother and momthere were others who had much, much less

112、. By sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition that started more than 70 years agoa lesson of kindness that I could pass on to my own kids. As I dropped a package of noodles into my purse for my new, nod meal, my son and daughter skidded into the kitchen, grabbed their lunches and hea

113、ded for the door. “I packed extra today,” I called out. “Just in case.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是位单亲妈妈，尽管每天都很忙碌，她还是坚持给两个孩子准备午餐，她把这种行为归因于遗传。作者回忆了自己的祖母和母亲，在过去经济大萧条和经济条件不佳的情况下，不仅坚持给自己的丈夫和孩子准备午餐，还会多备一些分享给有需要的同事和同学，作者也因此而倍感自豪和幸福。逐渐地，这种善举成为了作者家中的优良传统，孩子们也学会了分享，得到了快乐。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我继续为孩子们准备午餐时，我想起了我的祖母和

114、母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者的祖母和母亲当年是如何尽力帮助困难的朋友，与他们分享食物的。由第二段首句内容“我把自己打包的午餐倒在桌子上，分给孩子们，然后又做了两个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何传承了祖母和母亲的善举，并传递给了自己的孩子，使孩子们也学会了分享。2.续写线索：想起祖母和母亲祖母和母亲是如何分享食物的作者是如何实施这种传统的作者将这一善举传承给孩子孩子们学会分享3.词汇激活：行为类继续：continue/go on开始：start/begin溜进：skid into/slide into抓住：grab/take hold of情绪类不走运的：down on ones lu

115、ck/unlucky/unfortunately【点睛】高分句型1 Although our grocery budget was tight and there was little room for extras, I knewbecause of my grandmother and momthere were others who had much, much less. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 By sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition that started more than 70 years agoa lesson of kindness that I could pass on to my own kids. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和两个that引导的限制性定语从句)