2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于老高考新教材）必修第一册　UNIT 6　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修第一册Unit 6语言运用题组求精准.完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1.They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3,four surfers in wet suits were nearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,all 16,al

2、ong with Ortiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the 4.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told The Washington Post.York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards toward the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew close,the br

3、others were 9.“It was pretty stressful,but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel,12,were trying hard to help the older brother.He was 13,250 to 300 pounds,and he was 14.

4、“We told him,Calm downwe got you!” said Weibel.“He was 15 he was going to die.” However,York arrived 16 to help get the older brother on the second 17.“When we come across a(n) 18 like this one,its usually too 19 by the time we get there,” said Dillon Cleavenger,a rescue worker.“The four boys were w

5、illing and prepared to 20 their lives.I cant say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surp

6、risingB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.swimmersB.workersC.coachesD.surfers9.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.waiting10.A.stayed upB.pulled upC.held upD.looked up11.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept12.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile13.A.largeB.strongC.tallD.handsome14.A.ashamedB.ama

7、zedC.panickedD.confused15.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.afraidD.unlucky16.A.on purposeB.in timeC.at onceD.with ease17.A.boardB.shipC.boatD.line18.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure19.A.lateB.quickC.urgentD.dangerous20.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.apply.语法填空As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olymp

8、ics continues,the new high-speed railway line 1. (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service.It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2. 47 minutes.But this isnt just another bullet train.This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series,can run up to 350

9、 kilometers per hour without a driver,3. (say) to be the worlds first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”?Well,the carriages 4. (equip) with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities.Meanwhile,each individual seat h

10、as 5. (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks.Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,6. monitoring driver will be on board at all times.The trains can 7. (automatic) start,stop and adjust to the different speed 8. (limit) between stations.Back at the station

11、,robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions,luggage and paperless check-ins.Today,China is home to the worlds largest high-speed rail network,and the 9. (fast) commercially operating trainthe Shanghai maglev.According to the China State Railway Group,1,036 Fuxing

12、bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017,10. the series first launched.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了四位冲浪少年见义勇为拯救两个落水兄弟的故事。1.B解析 根据下文“They had been swept out to sea”可知,两兄弟被激流冲到海里,在努力求生(lives)。2.D解析 根据语境可知,两兄弟被激流冲到海里,在水中挣扎,两人嘴巴几乎(barely)被水淹没。3.B解析 两兄弟大海中遇险,但碰巧四位冲浪的少年正在附近,实属万幸(luckily)。4.A解析 根据空前

13、的“heard”可知,四位少年听到了两兄弟的呼救声(cries)。5.C解析 根据上文的语境可知,四位少年听到呼救声,意识到他们要溺水了(drown)。6.A解析 根据下文“to find someone to call 911”可知,找人拨打911自然是划向岸边(shore)。7.D解析 根据上文“knew these guys were about to,”可知,两兄弟在水里挣扎,饱受折磨(suffering)。8.D解析 根据上文的“four surfers in wet suits were nearby”可知,此处指的是上文提到的冲浪者(surfers)。9.A解析 根据上文的“tw

14、o brothers were struggling for their ”可知,兄弟两人在水中挣扎(struggling)。struggling为同词复现。10.B解析 根据下文“Grabbing him under his arms”可知,Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁边。pulled up停在(旁边)符合语境。11.A解析 根据下文“.up onto his board”可知,Ortiz-Beck把他架上了冲浪板。lift up“抬起;举起”。下文“help get the older brother on the second ”处也有提示。lift为近义词复现。12.D解析 根据上

15、文可知,救两兄弟是同时进行的。meanwhile“与此同时”。13.A解析 根据下文提到的“250 to 300 pounds”可知,他个头很大。14.C解析 根据下文“We told him,Calm down.”可知,哥哥很惊慌(panicked)。此处panicked和calm down为反义词语复现。15.C解析 根据下文的“he was going to die”可知,他害怕(afraid)自己要死了。16.B解析 根据下文哥哥获救可知,York及时(in time)赶到。17.A解析 根据上文的“Grabbing him under his arms,he him up onto

16、his board.”可知,York及时赶到帮助把落水者弄到第二个滑板上(board)。18.B解析 根据“like this one”可知,这里说的就是两兄弟溺水这种紧急情况(emergency)。故选B项。19.A解析 根据常识可知,有人溺水,等到救援人员赶到往往都太晚了(late)。20.C解析 根据上文可知,四人冒着(risk)生命危险去营救两兄弟。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着北京冬奥会进入倒计时,连接首都和冬奥会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。1.connecting解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,railway line与connect是逻辑上的主谓

17、关系,所以填connecting。2.to解析 考查介词。句意:它缩减了旅行时间,从2至3个小时缩短至47分钟。from.to.“从到”是固定短语。3.said解析 考查非谓语动词。can run是谓语动词,所以此处为非谓语动词。主语This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series与say之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作主语补足语。4.are equipped解析 考查动词时态和语态。主语carriages和equip是被动关系,所以填are equipped。5.its解析 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词panel,所以用形容词性的物主代词,故填its。6

18、.a解析 考查冠词。driver是单数名词,表示“一个,一名”,用不定冠词,monitoring是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。7.automatically解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故填automatically。8.limits解析 考查名词。 此空前有形容词different,判断此空为名词复数。limit作名词表示“具体的限制”时是可数名词,故填limits。9.fastest解析 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the可知,此处用最高级,故填fastest。10.when解析 考查定语从句。 2017是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以填关系副词when。