人教版高中英语 必修二 Unit1《Cultural relice ---Comprehending .ppt

1、一、Fast reading and summary Fast reading:Answer the following questions and summarize the text(P1)in about 30 words according to your answers.1.Which country was the Amber Room made in?1.It was made in Prussia.2.How did it come to Russia?3.What happened to it during World War II?2.The King of Prussia

2、 gave it to Peter the Great,the Czar of Russia.3.It was stolen by Nazis.4.What have the Russians and Germans done recently?4.Recently a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and Germans.The Amber Room,which was a gift sent by Prussia to Russian,has been missing after it was stolen by Nazis.R

3、ecently a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and Germans.Summary：1.The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was _.A.Frederick I B.Frederick William IC.Peter the Great D.Catherine II 二、Choose the best answers according to the text.2.The Amber Room was stolen by _.A.R

4、ussian soldiersB.German soldiersC.People in Konigsberg D.People in St Petersburg 3.In 1941,the City of Konigsberg was in _.A.Germany B.RussiaC.Sweden D.France 4.The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because _.A.they were at war B.they couldnt find a place C.the German soldiers arrived too soonD.no

5、train could take it awayA.By following the natural time order.B.By providing typical examples.C.By comparing some history facts.D.By following the natural space order.5.How is the text developed?三、Careful reading and retelling Fill in the blanks according to the text(P1-2)and then retell the text us

6、ing the chart.略(见书本P9）议一议 1.What is the significance(意义)of rebuilding the Amber Room?2.Do you think it is necessary to rebuild Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?Give your reasons.四、话题议写写一写 写作内容以约120个词就“重建琥珀屋与圆明园”这个个话题发表你的看法,内容包括：德俄两国重建琥珀屋有何意义；你认为中国有必要重建圆明园吗？说明理由。参考词汇：invaders 侵略者 In my opinion,it is of great

7、significance to rebuild the Amber Room.The Amber Room is not only a cultural relic but also a symbol of the friendship between the two nations.Rebuilding the Amber Room by the two nations means the rebuilding of the friendshipbetween them.Rebuilding Yuanmingyuan,however,is not the same as rebuilding

8、 the Amber Room.As we know,Yuanmingyuan was destroyedby foreign invaders in the Qing Dynasty,so the ruins of it will remind us of our sad history.Rebuilding Yuanmingyuan will not only waste a large sum of money but also destroy the reminder of our history.It might be OK if the countries which destro

9、yed it proposed to rebuild it with China.However,they even have no intention of returning the cultural relics of which they robbed China,let alone rebuild Yuanmingyuan.Therefore,it is unnecessary for us Chinese to rebuild Yuanmingyuan.Instead,we should use the ruins of it to remind us of the history

10、 so that we can work hard to make our nation stronger.1.in search of 寻找(=looking for/searching for)In search of the Amber Room 寻找琥珀屋.(P1)读一读 熟读下列句子并体会黑体部分的意义与用法。They are in search of the missing girl.The police searched him to see if he had a gun.Detectives are out searching the yard for clues.(4)Th

11、e police searched him to see if he had a gum.(5)They are searching the hill for the child.练一练 你可以在这个网站上寻找以前的同学。You can _ your former classmates on this website.为了寻找我的眼镜，我看了所有的地方。I looked everywhere _.search forin search of my glasses(4)Firefighters searched the buildings _ survivors.恶劣的天气妨碍了对幸存者的搜寻。

12、Bad weather is hampering_.the search for survivorsforthe/a/their search for寻找search sb./sp.搜身/搜某处search for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物searchfor为找到(某人/某物)而搜查(某处)记一记 2.select vt.挑选；选择(choose)adj.精选的(作定语)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(P1 Line4)精选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。(

13、1)Were going to select two students to represent our school.(词性 _；意义_)(2)Only a select few have been invited to the wedding.(词性_；意义_)精选的,优等的vt.挑选adj.读一读 指出下列句中select的词性和意义。练一练(1)Some excellent teachers will be elected _(study)abroad.(2)She selected an apple _the fruit bowl.(3)We selected him _our mo

14、nitor.asto studyfrom3.design v.&n.设计 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1 Line5)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。读一读 提炼design的有关搭配并体会其意义。(1)The book is designed for children.(搭配_；意义_)(2)The machine is quite simple in design.(搭配_；意义_)在设计上be designed for为设计的；打算给用in design(3)The

15、 programme is designed to help those who have been out of work for a long time.(搭配_；意义_)目的是做某事be designed to do sth.练一练 这个实验的目的是测试药品。The experiment is_ test the drug.这种词典是供初中学生使用的。This kind of dictionary _ the use of middle school students.designed tois designed for 这个大楼在设计上不理想。The building is poor

16、_.in design在设计上be designed to do sth.目的是be designed for sth./sb.打算给用；为而设计的记一记in design4.fancy vt.想象;以为;渴望;喜欢(imagine;think;want)adj.精美的(unusual;not ordinary)n.想象力；设想(power of the mind to imagine)读一读 Thats a very fancy pair of shoes.(词性_；意义_)adj.精美的，奇特的 Do you fancy going out this evening?(词性_；意义_)vt

17、.喜欢 She fancied she heard footsteps behind her.(词性_；意义_)I think he will come，but its only my fancy.(词性_；意义_)vt.认为，想象n.想象，幻想练一练 _(别以为)you can succeed without hard work.He cant fancy _(获得一等奖).He _(自以为是)a good poet.fancied himself asDont fancywinning the first prizefancy+从句 以为fancy+(ones)doing 喜欢/想象(某人

18、)做某事fancy sb.as/(to be)自以为是 记一记5.decorate v.装饰(make sth.more beautiful by adding things to it)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品(P1)读一读 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.(词性_；意义_)vt.装饰，装潢 The decoration of the house had taken months to complete.(词性_；

19、意义_)n.装饰练一练 这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。The building _ flags.人们穿衣服是为了保暖与装饰。People wear clothing for warmth and _.decorationis decorated withdecorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物be decorated with 装饰有 decoration n.装修；装饰品，装饰记一记6.belong to属于(be owned by)；为 的一员(be a member of)However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I

20、,to whom amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,普鲁士下一任国王,琥珀屋的拥有者,腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。(P2)读一读 Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。练一练 这些书属于图书馆的。These books _.你加入过什么政党吗？Have you ever _ a political party?belonged tobelong to the librarybelong to不能

21、用于进行时态和被动语态。注意7.in return 作为报答;作为回报(as reward)In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最优秀的士兵。(P2)读一读 If you wear a smile on your face，you will receive a smile in return.如果你面带微笑,他人也会以微笑回应你。Can I buy you lunch in

22、 return for your help?感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗？练一练 完成句子。为了回报你的合作,我们将给你一件赠品。_ your cooperation,we will give you a free gift.他帮助大家，不求回报。He helps everyone and expects nothing _.in returnIn return forin return for 作为的报答联想 in turn 轮流地记一记8.less than少于，不超过 In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-

23、seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱。(P2 Line14)读一读 Most of them are less than 30.(意义_)He is less tall than she is.=He is not so tall as she is.(意义_)少于不如 There were not less than a thousand people there.(意义_)The book has been translated into no less than 40 languages.(意义_)至少(=at least)不少于

24、(强调数量之大)练一练 完成句子。它离这儿不远，因此我们5分钟之内就可到达。Its not far from here，so we can get there in _.这本导游指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。The guide contains details of _ 115 hiking routes.no less thanless than five minutes记一记less.than 不如not less than(=at least)至少no less than(=as much as)多达；不少于(强调数量之大)9.doubt v.&n.怀疑(feel unce

25、rtain about sth.)读一读 When in doubt,please consult a dictionary.(_)Without doubt,she is the best nurse in the hospital.(_)感到怀疑的，不确定的无疑地，当然 There is no doubt that we will be successful.(_)I do not doubt that he will succeed.(_ )I doubt whether/if he will succeed.(_ )毫无疑问我肯定我怀疑他是否可以成功练一练 There is no _

26、that his plan sounds very good but Im _ whether it will be practical or not.I doubt _ he will pass the examination.Do you doubt _ she will succeed?thatdoubtdoubtfulwhether/ifin doubt 感到怀疑的，不确定的without(any)doubt 无疑地，当然There is no doubt that.毫无疑问I dont doubt that.我肯定I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否doubtful ad

27、j.可疑的;疑心的;不能确定的记一记10.worth adj.值得的n.价值 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建遗失的文化遗产如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是否值得呢？读一读 归纳worth、worthy及worthwhile的词性和意义。The picture is well worth looking at.(词性_；意义_)This research project is of great worth.(词性_；意义_)adj.值得n.

28、价值，意义 Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice.(词性_；意义_)It is not worthwhile to discuss the question again and again.(词性_；意义_)adj.值得的adj.值得的，重要的练一练 用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空。The film stars _ of the name are _ rewarding.I think it _ to study English well.The ancient vase is_ 400 dol

29、lars.worthworthyworthworthwhilebe worth sth.值be worth doing 值得做be worthy of sth.应得；值得be worthy to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的记一记1.寻找 _2.被用来做 _3.in.style _4.be designed for _in search ofbe used to do以的风格打算给用5.属于_6.作为回报_7.serve as _8.have sth.done _belong toin return充当请人做

30、某事9.add.to._10.世界奇观_11.少于_12.be worth doing _给增加the wonders of the worldless than值得做1.This was a time when the two countries were at war.(P2)这正值两国交战时期。句型 This is a time when这是时期仿写 那是一个美国还有奴隶的时代。This was a time _ in the USA.这正是大学生忙着找工作的时候。This is a time _.when there were still slaveswhen college grad

31、uates arebusy hunting for jobs2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.(P2 Line15)毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。句型 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问仿写 毫无疑问,没有钱我们无法生存。There is no doubt that _.无疑地,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。_ is the most precious thing in the world.There is no doubt that happin

32、ess we cant survivewithout moneyFrederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)句式分析 本句结构是：主语(Frederick William I)+谓语(could never have imagined)+宾语从句(that his greatest gift.history)。the King of Prus

33、sia为主语Frederick William I 的同位语。could have done 表示对过去情况的可能性推测。宾语从句的结构是：连词(that)+主语(his greatest gift to the Russian people)+谓语(would have)+宾语(such an amazing history)。一、单词拼写1.As is known to all,the Great Wall is one of the w _ in the world.2.Only two passengers _(经历后幸存)the accident.onderssurvived原句试译

34、普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句式仿写 BBC记者John 绝对没有想到他的提问会对他自己有如此大的影响。John,a BBC reporter,could never have thought that his question would have such a strong influence on himself.3.I have some _(怀疑)whether they will come here on time.4.No books shall be r _ from the library without permissio

35、n of the librarian.doubt emoved5.This is no easy job,but the reward will be _(值得)your hard work.6.This book offers a good amount of _(有价值的)information.worthvaluable7.The building is specially d _ for the homeless children.8.The strange _(风格)attracted a large number of people.esignedstyle9.I love sho

36、pping online,but I am worried I might _(挑选)goods that are not suitable.10.I cant _(想象)meeting you here.selectfancy二、介词填空1.The children are busy decorating the Christmas tree _ paper stars.2.Everyone was amazed _ our success,including ourselves and even our parents.withat/by3.The design of the room w

37、as _ the fancy style popular in those days.4._ my surprise,the entrance _ the mine was closed.5.Mary carefully selected a pearl necklace _ her sister _ a gift.inTotoforas三、连接词填空 用适当的连接词填空。1.The next King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to the Czar,_ the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter pala

38、ce.so2._ the Amber Room was the wonders of the world,it is missing now.3.The Russians removed the objects from the Amber Room _ the Nazis reached the summer palace.Althoughbefore4.You can complain,_ I doubt if itll make any difference.5.Jane was about to look in a furniture shop _ she saw an amazing

39、 object.whenbut1.96%of the students who took the survey felt the lecture was worth _(attend).2.I had already had the camera _(repair)twice,but it still suffered from the same fault(故障).四、动词填空attendingrepaired3.The dictionary _(belong)to Mike is gone.4.The Amber Room was also a treasure _(decorate)wi

40、th gold and jewels.5.Tony _(come)to her party last night but he had so much homework to do.could have comebelongingdecorated1.Some students hold the view that universities should be center of _(cultural).2.I have _(rare)seen such a beautiful woman.五、词形变化culturerarely3.It was _(doubt)whether he can c

41、arry on his task as president for the next five years.4.The human body has an _(amaze)ability to repair itself.doubtfulamazing1.This handbook should _a guide for new workers during the training period.六、选词填空valuable,cultural,in the style of,less than,decorate with,belong to,amazing,select,serve as,i

42、n returnserve as2.The patient should be operated on in _ one hour,otherwise his life would be at risk.3.This advice was to prove _.4.He hasnt been _ for the school football team.less than valuableselected5.There are a lot of _ differences between the two communities.6.We already _ the school hall _

43、flowers to welcome the new exchange students.culturaldecoratedwith7.The jewels,which have been passed down from her grandmother,now _ _ Linda.8.Its _ how quickly people adapt.belongtoamazing9.A love letter written _ a report will appear simply funny.10.If you put the right food in,youll get a health

44、y body _.in the style ofin return1.Millions of farmers have left behind their fields _(寻找更好的生活)in cities.2.Can I buy you supper _(回报你的帮助)?七、完成句子in search of better livesin return foryour help3.David _(刚剪了头发),which makes him look quite different.4.It is expected that all who _ _(是这个俱乐部的成员)will respec

45、t each others ability.has just had his hair cutbelong tothis club5._(毫无疑问)learning English will open the door to many exciting new cultures and experiences.6.The small jokes are what make the movie _(值得看第二遍).worth seeing a second timeTheres no doubt that Different things usually stand for different

46、feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile1.B 根据上文的strong feeling可

47、知anger最合乎文意。2.A.road B.way C.danger D.place2.C 下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.3.A.lands B.leaves C.grasses D.mountains3.B 根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。4.A.lively B.dark

48、 C.noisy D.frightening4.A 下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。Yellow is the color of 5 .People say itis a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in 6 .People say it is a refreshing color.5.A.moonlight B.sky C.stars D.sunlight5.D 下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根

49、据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter 6.B 绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。In general,people talk about two groups of colors:warm colors and 7 colors.The warm colors are red,orange and 8 .7.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.calm 7.C 由前面的warm color可知这里指与之相对的cool color,故填cool。8.A.green B.gray C.white D

50、.yellow8.D 根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be 9 .The cool colors are 10 and blue.Where there are these colors,people are 11 worried.9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意。10.A.black B.

51、green C.golden D.yellow10.A 四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。11.A.usually B.seldom C.unusually D.almost11.A。根据前面的people usually want to可知。Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 .12.A.take B.walk C.c

52、ome D.pass12.D 根据本句主语time可知填pass。13.A.colour B.way C.fact D.matter13.B。根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital 14.C 比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly.Cool colors are better for some offic

53、es if the people 15 there want time to pass quickly.15.A.sleeping B.eating C.standing D.working15.D。根据常识,由句中的offices可推出。九、阅读理解 XIAN,July 17(Xinhua)Scientists have found up to 100 terracotta warriors and an army officer at the world heritage site in Xian,northwest Chinas Shanxi Province,a month after

54、 they began a third excavation(挖掘)of the site.“Our most exciting discovery so far is the army officer,”said chief archeologist Xu Weihong.He said the life-sized figure was found lying on its stomach behind four horses.“We cant see its face yet,but the leather gallus on its back is clear.”Xu said the

55、 gallus usually belonged to army officers in the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-207 BC).“We need extra care to bring it out of the pit(坑)and restore its original color,which may take a few months.”He said the figure was originally painted in different colors.“The original colors have faded after more than 2,000

56、 years of decay,but a corner of the officers robe suggested it was in colors other than the grayish clay.”Except for its broken head,the army officer was largely intact compared with other newly-discovered clay figures,most of which were found seriously damaged,some even broken into pieces,Xu said.L

57、iu Zhancheng,head of the archeology arm of the Xian based terracotta museum,said that the year-long excavation would hopefully unearth about 150 terracotta warriors.Richly colored clay figures were unearthed from the tomb of Qinshihuang,the first emperor of a united China,in the previous two excavat

58、ions,but once they were exposed to the air they began to lose their colors and turn grey.The 230 by 62-meter No.1 pit,which is currently under excavation,was believed to contain about 6,000 life-sized terracotta figures,more than 1,000 of which were found in previous excavations,said the museums wor

59、ker Wu Yongqi.Most experts believe No.1 pit，the largest of all three pits,houses a powerful army that the emperor hoped would help him rule in the afterlife.A.in August.B.in May.C.in June.D.in July.1.When did the third excavation begin?1.C。推理判断题。根据第一段报道的时间July 17及a month after they began a third exc

60、avation可以推断出第三次挖掘是从六月开始的。A.By its face.B.By its color.C.By its size.D.By the leather gallus.2.How do they know that the life-sized figure is an officer?2.D。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。A.Complete.B.Broken.C.Old.D.New.3.What does the underlined word“intact”in the sixth paragraph mean?3.A。词义猜测题。与前半句的broken相对,可知int

61、act意为“完整的”,所以选A。4.How many terracotta figures have not been unearthed yet in the No.1 pit?A.About 6000.B.About 5000.C.About 1000.D.About 230.4.B。推理判断题。倒数第二段讲到,一号坑共有6000秦俑,前两次已挖掘1000,所以还有约5000尚未挖掘。A.To introduce terracotta warriors to the readers.B.To report on the excavation of terracotta warriors.C.To call on people to protect the cultural relics.D.To advise people to visit terracotta warriors.5.What is the purpose of the passage?5.B。写作意图题。本文是一篇关于挖掘秦始皇兵马俑的新闻报道，关键词为report on。