2023年高考英语 微专题练习24 语法填空 阅读理解 书面表达（含解析）.docx

1、练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达.语法填空2021全国乙卷记叙文190词Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact (影响) traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1._ (educate) abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics, andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservati

2、onandbenefitsthe2._ (develop) ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3._ (it) originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4._thelate1980s.Duringthattime, increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5._growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,

3、varioustypes6._tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually, atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：Minimizetheimpactof7._ (visit) theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide8._ (finance) aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismpro

4、videspositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark, officiallyrecognizedin1980, ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9._ (activity) thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking (远足) andaccommodationsaim10._ (have) alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.阅读理解A2022河南开封月考记叙文313词I

5、wanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecavelikediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousandpeople, buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece, withhighglasswindowsth

6、atlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform, buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier, andaslightlimp (跛行).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered (刺绣) onthecapwerethewords: “Iwo Jima Survivor”Astheywerewait

7、ingforlunch, theothersweretalkinghappily, andthisgentlemanwasstaringoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim, andimaginedhowmanyhorrorshehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer, andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose? Whatheha

8、dwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky, atthesunandtheroarofthewaterfall.Somehow, aftereverything, theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid, “Excuse me, sir. Im sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say

9、thank you for serving.”Helookedupatme, surprised, andsaidproudly, “Youre welcome, and thank you, too.”ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.1Whatcanweknowabouttheplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunch?AItwasonlyopentopeopleoftheupperclass.BItwasoncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople.C

10、Itwasattractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings.D.ItwasmodeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory.2Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ATheauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.BThegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.C.Thegentlemansfamilydidntliketotalkwithhim.DThegentlemanwasntexpectingtheauthortothankhim.3

11、Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?A.Thesoldiersdisability.BThesoldiersloneliness.CThesoldierscontributiontohiscountry.DThesoldiersbraverytofightinthewar.4Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthesoldier?AAdmiring.BSatisfied.CSympathetic.DDoubtful.B2022全国乙卷说明文299词TheGovernmentssugartaxonsoftdrinkshas

12、broughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate, thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril, 2016, thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml, wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity (肥胖).Itisbelievedthattodayschildrenandteenagersareconsum

13、ingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar, puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake520mayearfortheTreasury.However, dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate240mfortheyearendinginApril2019, whichwillgotoschoolsports

14、.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers (制造商) sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturerseffortstoavoidthecharge, accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24

15、pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport, dependingonthesugarcontent.However, somehighsugarbrands, likeClassicCocaCola, haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices, milkbaseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax, asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfe

16、werthan1mlitresperyear.Todaysfigures, accordingtoonegovernmentofficial, showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities (设施) andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance, andtheindustryisplayingitspart

17、.5Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?ATocollectmoneyforschools.BToimprovethequalityofdrinks.CToprotectchildrenshealth.DToencourageresearchineducation.6Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?ATheyturnedtooverseasmarkets.BTheyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.CTheycutdownontheirproduction.DThereducedthei

18、rproductssugarcontent.7Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?AMostalcoholicdrinks.BMilkbaseddrinks.CFruitjuices.DClassicCoke.8Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?AItisashortsighteddecision.BItisasuccessstory.CItbenefitsmanufacturers.DItupsetscustomers.书面表达2022包头四中月考假定你校英语社团将

19、举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：1梦想的意义；2.如何实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon, everyone!_Thatsall.Thankyou!练习24语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的概念、起源及其标准等。1答案与解析：educated考查形容词。在系动词become后应用形容词作表语，educated“受过教育的，有教养的”。2答案与解析：development考查

20、名词。空格在冠词the之后，应填名词development“发展”。3答案与解析：its考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”起源。4答案与解析：until考查特殊句式。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一个旅游概念被人们广泛接受。根据句意和句中的not可知，本空填until。not.until.“直到才”。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，thegrowingpopularityof.“的日益流行”。6答案与解析：of考查固定用法。type后常跟ofsth., varioustypesoftrips

21、“不同类型的旅行”，因此填of。7答案与解析：visiting考查非谓语动词。在介词of后应接动名词(doing)作宾语，故填visiting。8答案与解析：financial考查形容词。空格在名词aid之前，应填形容词作定语，financial“财政的”。9答案与解析：Activities考查名词的数。本空作主语，且本句的谓语动词是range，故主语应是名词复数activities，空格位于句首，首字母应大写。10答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.“力求做某事”为固定搭配。故本空用不定式tohave。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在一家看起来

22、像洞穴的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满希望。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者吃午餐的地方环境很优美。故选C项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的surprised可知，他没有想到会有人向他表示感谢，他感到很惊讶。故选D项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Ijustwantedtosaythankyouforserving可知，作者想要感谢这位士兵为国家作出的贡献，所以才会去与士兵交谈。故选C项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，作

23、者猜测这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多东西，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很钦佩；且根据最后一段的内容可知，作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者打破了最年长的人坐过山车的世界纪录，尽管有人不理解，但是他觉得自己度过了很多美好的时光。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择乘坐那个过山车。他更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。由此推断，作者认为这种过山

24、车太平缓了。故B项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，andtheexperiencecouldntbebetter.”可知，过山车连续运行三到四分钟，这是再好不过的体验。结合最后一段中的“But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，作者坐过山车时感到很开心。故A项正确。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，后来有人给作者颁发了证书。作者把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。由此推断，作者前年创造了一项纪录

25、并获得了证书。故D项正确。8答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having.They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，作者没有因别人不好的看法而改变自己的想法，由此可以推断他是一个乐观积极的人。故B项正确。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：Goodafternoon, everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretos

26、haremyopinionsaboutdreamswithyou.AsJamesAllenputit, “Dreams are the seedlings of realities.”Dreamsinspireustogoafterwhatwereallywantinlifeandpushustoreachnewheights.Alifewithoutdreamsislikeagardenwithoutflowers.Soallofusshouldfirstsetgreatgoalsandthenmakecarefulplanstoturnourdreamsintorealities.Thoughtherewillbeanumberofchallengesinfrontofus, weshouldneverloseheartandgiveup.Ifwetryreallyhard, Ibelievewearesuretomakeourdreamscometrue.Thatsall.Thankyou.