名师一号 2011北师大英语必修3 UNIT9WHEELS.ppt

1、Unit 9Wheels开 篇 背 诵调查报告典型例题(2009成都诊断)上月，你就“早餐与健康”问题在你校进行了调查。请根据下表结果写出调查报告，并提出你自己的看法。被调查同学的比例现状原因86%以牛奶、鸡蛋、馒头为主上午学习繁重，早餐很有必要14%不吃早餐，带水果或零食到校没胃口，没时间注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：馒头steamed buns；零食snacks。Last month,I had a survey on“Breakfast and Health”in our school._写作提示1.写调查报告首先

2、要清楚写作目的和调查结果，还要根据调查数据反映出问题及其原因，并提出应对措施。2.调查报告，以一般现在时为主，但也有调查报告以时间为顺序，反映数据在时间上的变化，这时应以一般过去时为主。佳作欣赏Last month,I had a survey on“Breakfast and Health”in our school.According to the result,86%of the students surveyed have milk,eggs or steamed buns for breakfast.They think that the learning task in the m

3、orning is very tough,and its necessary to have breakfast to have enough energy.However,the survey also shows that 14%of the students interviewed have no breakfast.Some of them take along fruits or snacks to school and have them during breaks.The reasons are different.Some of them have no appetite to

4、 eat while others have just no time for breakfast.In my opinion,no meals are more important than breakfast if we want to keep fit.名师点评1.本文符合调查报告的写作风格。短文首先叙述了写作目的，然后叙述调查结果，最后发出呼吁。文章时态运用准确，较好的运用了过渡词汇和短语，如：However,In my opinion。2.本文的亮点：surveyed和interviewed过去分词作后置定语；no meals are more important than brea

5、kfast否定的比较级表示最高级意义。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1c_adj.方便的，便利的_n方便，便利2a_vi.争辩，争吵_n议论，争论，争吵3n_n西北，西北方_n 东 南，东 南 方 _n 西 南，西 南 方_n东北，东北方4r_adj.可靠的_adv.可靠地，确实地convenientconvenienceargueargumentnorthwestsoutheastsouthwestnortheastreliablereliably5o_n操作人员，接线员_vi.运转，运作；vt.操作；动手术_n手术，操作6a_vt.欣赏，鉴赏_n感谢，感激，欣赏7 c_n 建 造，建 筑

6、业 _vt.建造，创立operatoroperateoperationappreciateappreciationconstructionconstruct8a_vt.承认，供认_n准许进入，入场费9a_adj.沉溺于的_vt.使 上 瘾 的 _adj.上 瘾 的_n吸毒成瘾；沉溺10o_vt.居住；占有_n 职 业，工 作，消 遣_n居住者，占有者admitadmissionaddictedaddictaddictiveaddictionoccupyoccupationoccupant记记短语1.What have you been doing？You look _(烦躁)!2I _(依赖)

7、Hao Qi too much.3She _(突然停车)at the traffic lights.4 As I ran on to the platform the train _(正驶离车站)5 Ive designed five or six different cars _(迄今为止)fed uprely onpulled up suddenlywas just pulling outso far6Where do those races _(发生)?7In the last ten years,the number of cars on the roads in Britain _(

8、已经上升了百分之三十)8_(平均)，about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.take placehas gone up by 30%On average记记句型1.People_(为汽油等燃料造成的污染担忧)for a long time now.2How often do we_(焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达学校或办公室)?have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gasarrive

9、at work or school stressed out,tired and angry3But anger and stress _(比起汽车的实际代价是微不足道的)4Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，_(但又如何呢)?are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor carbut so what教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1.benefit vi.&vt.n.有益，得益，好处benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益benefit from/by得益于for the b

10、enefit of sb.for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益be of great benefit大有益处解题警示benefit作及物动词时，不用于被动语态，常以sb.作宾语，意为“对某人有益，有益于”；benefit作不及物动词时，常以人作主语，后加介词动名词组成的介词短语，表示“从中获益”。考试题(2010北京市海淀区)The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discountB.supportC.approve D.benefit答案与解

11、析：D考查词义的辨析。discount打折，折扣；support支持，鼓励；approve赞同，赞成；benefit对有益，对有利。(2009大连模拟)Teachers often bring up some mistakes from the test papers for the whole class to _ the correction.Abenefit from Bpick outCcheck out Descape from答案：A2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利，合宜，自在，舒适at ones convenience在某人方便

12、的时候inconvenient adj.不方便的conveniently adv.方便地，便利地解题警示convenient作表语时，不可以用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。convenient不和“of sb.不定式”连用，但可与“for sb.不定式”连用。convenient作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。If it is convenient to you,you can have a dinner with me.如果方便的话，你可以同我吃顿饭。预测题If it is quite_to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenie

13、nt B.fair C.easy D.comfortable答案：A3.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的be fed up with对厌烦feed up给吃营养食物，养肥，使吃饱feed on以为主食，以当饲料feed.on/with.用喂养feed.to.把喂给Im rather fed up with your complaints.我听够了你的牢骚。Shell be a bit fed up that you didnt telephone.你没有给她打电话，她会不高兴的。解题警示“把喂给”为feed.to.，而“用喂养”为feed.on/with。如：“我们用草喂羊”可以译为：We fee

14、d sheep on/with grass.We feed grass to sheep.考试题(2009郴州市)After a long and heavy week at work GaoTian is feeling tired and _.A.fed up B.worn outC.cheered up D.kept up答案：A(2009湖南师大附中)Platypus is a strange animal that lays eggs but _ milk _ its young.Afeeds;to Bfeeds;for Cfed;at Dfed;on答案与解析：Afeed sth.

15、to sb./feed sb.on sth.给喂食。4.consequence n后果，结果answer for the consequences对后果负责as a consequencein consequence结果，因此as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of 由于，因为的缘故be of no consequence(to sb.)对无关紧要take/suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions承担行动的后果He broke the law,and now he must face t

16、he consequences of his actions.他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。考试题(2009绵阳诊断)The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(n)_ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.A.summary B.consequenceC.conclusion D.effect答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：这家工厂的关闭是管理不善与资金短缺的结果。consequence结果，在题中与as连用构成as a consequence of.表示“是的

17、结果”。5.work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，计算出；设计出，制定出work as 当，做工作work at 从事work for 努力促成，为工作，受雇于work on 从事，继续解题警示work out 表示“结果”时，其后用副词修饰，turn out其后接名词或形容词。work out作“锻炼；健身；成功，产生结果”讲时，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。考试题(2009沈 阳 质 量 监 测)To deal with the global financial crisis,China has _ a string of forceful measures over the past

18、 months.A.worked out B.found outC.turned out D.made out答案与解析：A句意：为了应对全球经济危机，中国在过去的几个月里已经制订了一系列强有力的措施。work out算出，制订出；find out查明事实的真相或原因；turn out结果是，后来是，关掉，产出；make out辨认出，看清，填写(表格)。(2009湖北五市联考)In order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.A

19、.hang out B.work outC.turn up D.figure up答案与解析：B考查动词短语。本题用work out表示“健身，锻炼”。A项“闲逛”，C项“出现”，D项“计算”均不符合题意。6.argue vi.争辩；争吵 vt.争论；说服argue with/against sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that 辩论说argue on.就辩论argument n争论；辩论arguer n争辩者；辩论者解

20、题警示和某人争论，要用介词with/against；而就某事争论，要用介词on，about或over。discuss(讨论)argue(争论)quarrel(争吵)fight(打架)从左到右，词语所表达的气氛越来越紧张。考 试 题(2009黄 冈 质 检)The couple got into a(n)_ about where to celebrate New Years Eve：at home or in a restaurant.A.comment B.argumentC.debate D.quarrel答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。comment解释，评论，意见；argument争论，辩

21、论，论据，论点；debate辩论，争辩；quarrel争 吵，争 辩，口 角。句 中 的“where to celebrate New Years Eve：at home or in a restaurant”暗示夫妇二人发生了争论，因此空白处应该填argument。7.rely on 依赖，依靠rely on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人做某事rely on/upon sb.doing sth.指望某人会做某事rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的reliance n依赖，依靠You may rely on it tha

22、t I shall always help you.你要相信我会一直帮助你的。I think we can rely on Dereck not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You cant rely on/upon your parents lending you the money.你不能指望父母借给你钱。解题警示rely on与depend on，see to等词后如需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。词语辨析rely，trust与dependrely指在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希望从中得到支持或帮助，意味着完

23、全的信心。trust常强调基于有说服力的证据的信仰而产生的信心。depend指出于信赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得其支持或帮助，这种信赖可能以过去的经验或了解为根据，也可能意味着对另一个人的帮助或支持有信心。考试题(2009南京师大附中)These products are very cheap because the industry _ the price of raw materials remaining low.Atakes on Brelies onCstands on Dkeeps on答案与解析：B句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意。

24、take on呈现，具有；stand on对某事持某种态度；keep on继续。8.pull up(车辆)停止，停车pull at抓住(某物)并不断猛拉；拉扯pull away(from)驶离另一辆开动的车辆；开始行驶离开路边pull down拆毁(建筑物等)pull in到站，进站pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站pull through(使)从疾病/负伤中活过来；(帮助)克服困难，渡过难关The car pulled up at the traffic lights.汽车在交通灯前停下了。If a train pulls out,it leaves a station.火车离开站台。考

25、试题(2009安徽调研)The bus _ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aholding up Bpulling upCpulling through Dsetting forth答案与解析：Bhold up举起；受阻；pull through恢复健康；set forth动身，阐明；pull up此处意为“停下”，符合题意。9content adj.满足的，甘心的n内容，目录；满意，满足be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with.be satisfied with.对满意to

26、 ones hearts content心满意足地，尽情地content oneself with满足于解题警示content用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”；content前的修饰语用well，而不用very。Are you content with your present salary?你对现在的薪水满意吗？My parents are well content to live in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。预测题Beginners are expected to

27、 be familiar with the _ of the reading material before they come to the class.Acondition BconceptCcontest Dcontent答案：D10.appreciate v欣赏，鉴赏appreciate sth.欣赏，常识；重视，珍惜某事/某物appreciate doing sth.appreciate one/ones doing愿意/乐于做某事；感激，感谢I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。解题警示当appreciate表“感激”时，后面宾语一般是事情或it作形

28、式宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。后跟it表示在条件、时间等的情况下所隐含的句子。这样的用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike等。I like it when the weather is fine.我喜欢天气很好的时候。Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.请你把收音机的音量调低一些。The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.观众以高声喝彩表示赞赏。考试题(2009宁波十校联考)Did you enjoy yourself

29、last night?Yes,its very nice of you.I appreciated _ to the party.A.to be invited B.to have invitedC.having been invited D.being invited答案与解析：Cappreciate后只跟v.ing形式，且主语I与invite之间为被动关系，可排除A、B两项；因动作已经发生，故选C项。11.figure n人物；数字；数目v.计算；想；估计a historical figure历史人物a perfect figure完美的身材figure sth.in将某事物包括在内；计算

30、在内figure on sth.计划；指望figure out弄明白；计算出I could see a figure in the far distance,but I couldnt make out who it was.我看到远处一个人影，但是认不出那是谁。词语辨析image与figureimage是“形象，典型，偶像；印象”的意思；而figure指“人物；塑像”。考试题(2009锦州模拟)What young people see and hear in the media helps them to _ how the world works.A.figure out B.test

31、outC.set out D.come out答案与解析：Afigure out此处意为“理解，了解”。set out出发，启程；come out出现；开花；出版，均与句意不符。(2009合肥质检)The boy keeps coughing,and the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to _ the reason.A.put off B.figure outC.make up D.look through答案与解析：B考查短语动词辨析。题干句子的意思是：这男孩不停地咳嗽，医生告诉其父母还要些时间才能查清咳嗽原因。A.p

32、ut off推迟；B.figure out搞清，查清；C.杜撰；D.浏览。12.admit v承认，供认admit sb./sth.(into/to sth.)准许某人(某物)进入；接受某人入学或入院(to为介词)admit to sth./doing sth.(常指勉强)承认，供认，招认某事(做某事)admit of sth.容忍某事物admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某事admitthat从句 承认admission n准许进入、准许加入；入场费、会费；承认，招认解题警示admit作“承认”讲时，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。She admitted stealing the b

33、icycle/admitted having stolen the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。考试题(2009金华十校)Id like to go to the movie with you,Dad.Sorry,my son,but only grownups are _ into the cinema.A.required B.intendedC.admitted D.supposed答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。require要求；intend准备，打算；admit许可某人/某物进入；suppose假设。只有C项符合题意：只允许成年人进入电影院。(2009全国)If you leav

34、e the club,you will not be _ back in.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved答案与解析：B句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。13.addicted adj.沉迷于的；热衷于addict oneself to 沉迷于，醉心于an opera addict 歌剧迷a video game addict 游戏迷解题警示be addicted to结构中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。预测题The parents felt helpless when they found their

35、 son had _ love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddict toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to答案：D14.occupy vt.居住；占有occupy too much room占有过多的空间occupy oneself in doing sth.从事于，忙于，专心于be occupied in doing sth.正在忙于做某事be occupied with从事于，忙于，专心于occupation n职业，工作；消遣，业余活动；占有，占用；居住The workers occupied the factory

36、and refused to leave.工人占据了工厂并拒绝离开。解题警示“忙于做某事”还可以用下面的句式来表达：be busy(in)doing sth.be busy with sth.be engaged in doing sth.考试题(2009锦州模拟)Barack Obama _ the chair of the American President as the 44th President on Jan 20th,2009.A.elected B.occupiedC.presented D.appointed答案与解析：Boccupy此处意为“任职；执政”。预测题I hear

37、 that Mrs.Lin has been _with the translation of a French novel these months.A.seized B.devoted C.attracted D.occupied答案：D15.damage vt.&n.损害，损失cause/do damage to sth.对造成损害suffer damage蒙受损失damage sth.损害某物解题警示damage为不可数名词，“造成很大损失”用cause/do a lot of damage。This will do a lot of damage to her political r

38、eputation.这将大大有损于她的政治声誉。预测题We had no rain for four months,and the harvest was _.A.damaging B.damagedC.ruining D.ruined答案与解析：Ddamage常指人的威信、名声或物品的外观、价值、用途等受到破坏，失去或降低使用价值；而ruin则强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人、物毁坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步。同时the harvest与ruin之间为动宾关系，故选D项。句 型 剖 析1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed

39、 out,tired and angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意义上相当于一个状语从句。句中stressed out,tired and angry是过去分词或形容词在句中充当伴随状语，这是形容词一个较特别的用法。Surprised and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.觉得惊讶和高兴，托尼站起来接受了这份奖励。After his jour

40、ney from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted.国外旅行之后，理查德琼丝疲惫不堪地回到了家。2.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what？有时候它可能花费更长一点时间，但是那又怎么样？so what“那有什么了不起？那又怎样？”相当于what of it，用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人某事与他无关。I know he really doesnt love me,but so what?我知道他不是真的爱我，不过那又怎么样？考 试 题(2009西 安 检 测)Oxf

41、ord University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities._Do you think it will come true?A.For what?B.Take it easy.C.What on?D.So what?答案与解析：DSo what？意为“那又怎么样？”，是个习语，用于承认某事属实，进而提问其重要性。随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1John got up late this morning and t_ he mis

42、sed the first bus.2 The elderly need special care in winter,as they are s_ to the sudden change of weather.3 Having retired from business,Mr.Jackson now o_ himself with the welfare of the disabled.4 The problem of global warming is serious.As a c_，the sea levels have risen a little.thereforesensitiv

43、eoccupiesconsequence5Come and see me whenever it is c_ to you.6 In this district for five months or more of the year,no _(建造)can be done when the rainy season makes it impossible.7 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its c_.8I thought you had more sense than to do such a f_ thing.9The ne

44、w teacher made a good i_ on the students.10We a_ your efforts for the development of the company.convenientconstructioncontentsfoolishimpressionappreciate.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)fed up，work out，rely on，pull up，pull out，so far，take place，go up，on average，thanks to1_he recites ten words every day and his Engli

45、sh has improved greatly.2 The car _on the parking lot outside the station and out came a young lady.3Im _with his laziness and carelessness.4Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?On averagepulled upfed upgoing up5Great changes have _ in my hometown in the past 30 years.6We

46、 have wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite _as planned.7 My brother is an actor.He has appeared in several films_.8Whether the clothes will be ready the day after tomorrow will _ the tailors.taken placework outrely onso far.根据提示翻译句子1那个矿工在地底下呆了几天，又冷又饿。(形容词作伴随状语)答案：The miner spent seve

47、ral days under the ground,cold and hungry.2我知道Andrew不喜欢我的礼物，但又怎么样呢？我根本不关心他怎么想！(so what)答案：I know Andrew wont like my present.So what?I dont care what he thinks!3只要有可能，他总是设法帮忙。(wherever)答案：Wherever it is possible,he tries to help.4与美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。(compare)答案：Compared to American culture,Chinese cu

48、lture has a longer history.交际用语1(2009浙江华维外国语学校月考)They say Georges sister is a billionaire._？George wouldnt accept any help from his sister,even if it were offered.A.What if B.What forC.So what D.For what答案与解析：CSo what？意为“那又怎样？”表示对他人所说的事情不感兴趣或认为不重要。2Excuse me,could you tell me the time，please?Sorry,I

49、 dont have a watch with me._.A.No problem B.What a pityC.Sorry to hear that D.Thanks anyway答案与解析：DA项表示“没问题”；B项“多可惜”；C项听到那些很遗憾；D项“同样谢谢你”。3(2009南 通 市 调 研)Can we get the computer before Wednesday?_.If it is within 30 kilometers,we can make it,but if further away,it will be on Thursday.A.I dont know for

50、 sureB.Well,that all dependsC.Its up to you,sirD.Theres no rush答案与解析：B买方问电脑星期三之前能否取到，而卖方并没有否定，而是根据买方的距离确定货到的时间，所以选择that all depends，表示根据情况而定。而I dont know for sure.表示我不太确定；Its up to you.表示取决于你；There is no rush表示不要急。4.(2009南通市调研)Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?_.You know,I dont want t

51、o get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends wellB.One mans meat is anothers poisonC.Better safe than sorryD.No sweet without sweat答案与解析：C 考查谚语。前者说你为什么放弃赚大钱的机会，后者回答“宁求稳妥以免后悔(Better safe than sorry)”，即不想冒险去致富，符合题意。A项All is well that ends well表示结局好就意味着一切都好；B项One mans meat is anothers poison表示萝卜青

52、菜，各有所爱；D项No sweet without sweat表示没有汗水就没有甜蜜。5.(2009辽宁重点)Alice，guess what!I passed the driving test._！A.Sound good B.Very wellC.How nice D.All right答案与解析：C很显然，这是对对方取得的成就的称赞，所以要用How nice。.语法专练1(2010安庆联考)Hello.You _ 68442936.Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now.A.reached B.have reachedC.are

53、reaching D.had reached答案：B2.(2010安庆四校联考)Whats the present situation of the Roma nowadays?There _ a ray of light for the Roma since modern nations _ to recognize them as a unique group.A.is;began B.had been;beganC.is;have begun D.was;had begun答案：C3.(2010合肥168中)Why are you so excited，John?Beijing Guoa

54、n won its first Chinese Super League crown after beating Hangzhou Lucheng 40 on October 31,2009,which we _ forward to.A.have been looking B.had been lookingC.looked D.had looked答案：A4.(2010福建南平毕业考试)One more question,Sir?Wait a minute.I _ your questions for more than 30 minutes without a break.Where i

55、s my cup?A.have been answering B.have answeredC.had answered D.answered答案：A5(2010福建宁德毕业统考)Your daughter _ much taller than I expected.Ais growing BgrowsCis grown Dhas grown答案：D6(2010厦门质检)Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!Its not surprising.They _ wonders all the time.Aworked Bwere w

56、orkingCwork Dhave been working答案：D7.(2010湖南师大附中月考)I _ music since I was a little girl.However,I _ never dreamed of working with an American student to make music before I took part in a crosscultural learning project.A.loved;had B.have loved;haveC.have loved;had D.love;have答案与解析：C根据since I was a lit

57、tle girl 第一空填现在完成 时 态，根 据 before I took part in a cross cultural learning project第二空应该用过去完成时，表过去的过去，所以选C项。8(2010绍兴期末)We _ writing a letter of complaint to the manager himself.But wed like to hear your opinion first.Ahave been thinking of Bhad thought ofCwere thinking of Dthought of答案：A9.(2010衡 阳 联 考

58、)Separatist“East Turkestan”terrorists both at home and abroad _ attacks against civilians since the July 5 riot that left 197 dead and more than 1,600 injured in Urumqi,capital of Xinjiang.A.had been plotting B.are plottingC.have been plotting D.Had plotted答案：C课时检测(Unit 9Wheels).单项填空1We regret that

59、this work was not carried out _ so many young lives were lost.A.beforeB.untilC.however D.so that答案与解析：A我们总是后悔：在失去这么多年轻的生命之前，这项工作没有开展。C项和D项不符合句子逻辑；B项符合语法结构，但与regret相背，故B项也不对。2What do you think of making friends in cyberspace?Well,it would be _ but _，compared with that in real world.Amore convenient;l

60、ess reliableBinconvenient;reliableCconvenient;unreliableDmore convenient;more reliable答案与解析：A 同真实世界比较，那会更方便，但不可靠。3What do you think of Jim?The _ she makes on me is that he is very lazy.Aattitude BopinionCidea Dimpression答案与解析：DThe impression she makes on me is.她给我留下的印象是，是在口语中表达对某人评价时常用的一句交际用语，活用了mak

61、e an impression on sb.句型。4Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _ floods,heat waves and droughts.Afrequent BusualCordinary Dcommon答案与解析：Aincluding more frequent floods,heat waves and droughts包括更多时常发生的洪水、热浪和干旱。frequent时常发生的；usual通常的，平常的，惯常的；ordinary通常的，平常

62、的；common普通的，常见的。5John spent half a day _ the physics problem,but he didnt _.Ato work on;work it outBto work out;work it onCworking on;work it outDworking with;work it on答案与解析：C本题考查了spend time doing sth.句型，同时也考查了work on从事，致力于，work out算出，解出。6 The children had been asleep when the earthquake struck,and

63、 their teachers _ and led them to safety.Aran after them Bpulled them upClocked them up Dbrought them back答案与解析：B句意：当地震发生时，孩子们一直在睡觉。他们的老师把他们拽起并把他们带到安全地带。run after追赶；pull sb.up把某人拽起；lock sb.up把某人锁于某处不得进出，将某人监禁起来；bring sb.back送回某人。7Rose,well have to find money for the rent _，or well be swept out.Aanyh

64、ow BsomehowCanyway Dsomeway答案与解析：B罗斯，我们将要以某种方式借到房租的钱，否则我们会被扫地出门。somehow意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other)或“由于某种原因”。anyhow意为“无论如何”，以任何方式，相当于“anyway”，“at any rate”。8The government plans to build a big power station along the river bank.Good news!So the neighboring areas will get great _ from it.Avalue Bu

65、seCbenefit Dfavour答案与解析：C句意：政府计划在河岸建一座大型电站。好 消 息！这 样 一 来 周 围 地 区 都 要 受 益 了。benefit“益处，好处”，符合题意。value价值；use用处；favour赞同，帮忙，支持。9There is still much to discuss.We shall,_ return to this item at our next meeting.Atherefore Bin which caseCin this way Dbesides答案与解析：A要讨论的问题还有很多。所以我们将在下次会议上再讨论这项议题。此处为因果关系，因此

66、用therefore。此处不是定语从句结构，排除B项；in this way在这方面，用这种方式；besides另外。10Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.Areasonable BcomfortableCavailable Dconvenient答案与解析：D句意：我们的新房子对我来说很方便，因为我5分钟内就能从家里到达办公室。由题意可知应用convenient“方 便 的，便 利 的”。reasonable合 理 的；comfortable舒适的；available能用的，可用

67、的。11When I visited her,she was _ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A.occupied B.occupyingC.taken up D.absorbing答案与解析：A句意：当我去看她时，她正忙着写一篇有关艾滋病预防的发言稿。be occupied in doing sth.“忙于干某事”，为固定词组。take up占据，从事；absorb吸收。12Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area

68、last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for答案与解析：B句意：上周横扫该地区的飓风把许多房子彻底毁了。因此受害者们只好住在红十字会提供的临时避难所中。as a consequence“因此，所以”，符合题意。as a result of由于，因为；as usual像平常一样；as for至于，关于。13It seems that you _ this report

69、or you can see what I questioned just now.A.havent read B.dont readC.didnt read D.hadnt read答案与解析：A考查谓语动词的时态。句意：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为A项。14Hello,you _ 84321999.Im sorry,but Im unable to answer your question right now.Areached Bwe

70、re reachingChave reached Dhad reached答案与解析：C考查动词时态。句意：你好，您(现在)已经接通了84321999。可知，横线处应使用现在完成时态，表示与现在有联系。15With so many approaches to studying foreign languages,never _ so much fun.Ahave learning been Blearning has beenChas learning been Dlearning have been答案与解析：Clearning名词单数，用has;never开头，句子倒装，助动词has前置。

71、.完形填空I teach economics at UNLV three times per week.Last Monday,at the beginning of class,I _16_ asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good.He had his wisdom teeth _17_.The young man then proceeded to ask me why I _18_ seemed to be so cheerf

72、ul.His question _19_ me of something Id read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to _20_ life that day，”I said.“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you a(n)_21_，”I continued,_22_all sixty students in the class.“In addition to teaching here at UNLV,I

73、 also teach at the community college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson,I _23_ the freeway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college.But just then my car _24_.I tried to start

74、 it again,but the engine wouldnt _25_.So I put my flashers on,grabbed my books,and _26_ down the road to the college.”“As soon as I got there I called AAA(汽车协会)and _27_ for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class.The secretary in the Provosts office asked me what had happened.This is my _28_ da

75、y，I replied,smiling.”“But your car breaks down，she was puzzled.What do you mean？”“I live 17 miles from here，I replied.My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt._29_，it broke down in the _30_ place：off the freeway,within walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class

76、，and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was _31_ to break down today,it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”“The secretarys eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.”Soended my story.I _32_ the sixty faces i

77、n my economics class at UNLV.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep._33_，my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasnt the story at all._34_，it had all started with a students _35_ that I was cheerful.16.A.seriously B.cheerfully C.curiously D.coldly 17.A.cut B.broken C.lost D.removed18.A.ne

78、ver B.seldom C.always D.sometimes19.A.reminded B.asked C.informed D.mentioned20.A.approach B.love C.give D.enjoy21.A.lesson B.idea C.story D.example22.A.addressing B.facing C.attracting D.lecturing23.A.entered B.followed C.exited D.took24.A.died B.destroyed C.settled D.parked25.A.turn round B.turn o

79、ver C.turn back D.turn away26.A.moved B.marched C.struggled D.turned27.A.required B.applied C.demanded D.arranged28.A.good B.bad C.lucky D.hard29.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides30.A.perfect B.empty C.terrible D.free31.A.wished B.asked C.supposed D.meant32.A.examined B.scanned C.studied D.a

80、nalyzed33.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Thus D.Therefore34.A.In addition B.In all C.In fact D.In general35.A.observation B.recognition C.judgment D.puzzle答案与解析：16B从本段最后一句学生的询问和全文的主题可知选B项，作者高兴地问学生们周末过得怎么样。17D这个学生说他这个周末去拔了智齿，因此周末过得很不快乐。remove表示“移走，消除”。18C从第二段作者引用的话“I choose to be cheerful”可知此处选C项，作者总是非常快乐，这使学生

81、觉得疑惑不解。19A这个学生的问题使我回忆起我先前在某个地方读过的一句话。这里用remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。20A每天早上起床时，你都会面临一个选择：以什么样的心态去迎接当天的生活。approach“接近，着手处理”。21D从下文内容判断此处应选D项，作者在以自己的一次经历为例对学生进行说教。22AB项“面对”，C项“吸引”，D项“给讲课”，都不如address sb.“向讲话”更符合语境。23C根据倒数第三段中“it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway”可知，本空用exit表示“退出，离开”。作者开车到H

82、enderson，离开高速公路，转向学院路，离学院只有四分之一英里的路程时，车却出了故障。24A就在这个时候，我的车熄火了。这里用die表示“熄火”。B项“毁灭”，C项“定居，安定下来”，D项“停泊”都不符合语境。25B作者试图将车再次发动起来，可就是发动不了。这里用turn over表示“翻转”，指导发动机的转动。26B于是，我只好把车灯打亮，然后抓起课本步行到学校。作者没有受伤，而是下车赶到学校上课，因此用march表示“行进”。27D我一到学校就给汽车协会打电话，安排一辆拖车在我下课后来接我。28C我满脸笑容，说这是我的幸运日。从下文该秘书的疑问及作者的解释可知，此处应选lucky。29

83、C车没有在高速公路的其他任何地方出故障，而是在下了高速公路之后才出故障，所以我觉得自己很幸运。这里用instead表示“相反，而不是”。30A尽管车坏了，但出故障的地方离开了高速公路，是在步行能到学校的地方。从下文使用的couldnt.more判断本题选A项，这是个完美的地方。31D从语境和选项判断本题选D项，用be meant to do sth.表示“注定要做某事”。句意：如果我的汽车注定要在今天抛锚，那在这个位置抛锚再合适不过了。32B我的故事讲完了，我扫视了一下全班学生，看他们的反应。scan“浏览，细看”。33A这里用somehow表示“不知道为什么，不知怎么地”。语境：不知怎么地，

84、我的故事打动了他们，也许打动他们的根本就不是那个故事。34C其实，从一开始有学生发现我兴致高昂的时候，一切就都已开始了。35A本空照应了文章开头，学生问我为什么总是那么兴高采烈的，这是因为他观察到了这一点。.阅读理解It is simple law of business:if an item is scarce and many people want it,the price goes up.It happened with certain kinds of toys during the holiday season.It happens with tickets to importan

85、t sports events like football and the Olympic Games.But could you imagine it happening to the price of tulips?Tulips werent always grown in Holland;the first tulips were transported there form the Turkish Empire in 1593.But the botanist who brought them into the country was very mean with them，refus

86、ing to give them away or even sell them.People gradually got their hands on the bulbs,but they remained a rarity that only the rich could afford.Tulips were so bright and beautiful that many people desired them.And so the price kept rising.The most popular tulips of all had mixed broken stripes of t

87、wo different colors.These socalled odd patterns,which were actually caused by a tulip virus,meant that every single tulip had a unique look.So prized were such tulips that in 1642 certain varieties of them were selling for$1,500 a bulb!A short time later that price had risen sharply to$2,250.Between

88、 1634 and 1637 the market for bicolor tulips went completely mad.Not only the rich but trade and craft people as well were crazily bidding up prices,sometimes paying for one bulb the equivalent of what it would cost to feed and clothe a small town.In fact the highest price ever recorded for a bulb w

89、as over$400,000.And then,as you might expect,the market crashed.Just as in the stock market crash of 1929,many people were financially ruined.But among the cries of sorrow,despair,and suicides,the modest tulip continued to beautify the Dutch countryside.36.The most appropriate title for this passage

90、 would be _.A.The Rise and Fall of the Tulip Market B.Beautiful and Colorful C.Hollands Prize Flower D.A Gift from the Turkeys答案与解析：A本文主要讲述了荷兰“郁金香市场价格的跌涨”的历史，故正确答案为A项。37.With“socalled odd”tulips,people _.A.could not predict what a new bulb would look like B.often planted hundreds in their gardens C.

91、handed the bulbs down to their grandchildren D.sometimes became ill from the virus themselves答 案 与 解 析：A由 第 三 段“These socalledodd patterns.to$2,250”可知正确答案为A项。38.The author of this passage mentioned the 1929 stock market crash in order to _.A.make the tulip story sound more modern B.point out its sim

92、ilarity to the fall of the tulip market C.show that people from every century are greedy D.emphasize the value of good investments答案与解析：B作者引用1929年经济危机是为了说明郁金香市场的衰落与其有相似性，由第四段可知，正确答案为B项。39.The most desirable tulips were _.A.red B.pink C.white D.bicolored答案与解析：D由第三段“The most popular tulips of all had

93、mixed broken stripes of two different colors”可知最受欢迎的是双色郁金香“bicolored”故选D项。.短文改错In Western countries,youll find that constantly ringing telephones nearly drives you crazy.But youll get used to it after while,and youll probably come depend on phones almost as many as Westerners do.In small places,you

94、may drop in on friends informally,and in big cities you should never show up at someones house,even a relative,without call first.If you like to go to a cinema,you may call to check the prices.If you will want to shop,you may call to ask how lately the store is opened before you travel all the way d

95、owntown.答案：In Western countries,youll find that constantly ringing telephones nearly drives(drive)you crazy.But youll get used to it after(a)while,and youll probably come(to)depend on phones almost as many(much)as Westerners do.In small places,you may drop in on friends informally,and(but)in big cities you should never show up at someones house,even a relative(relatives),without call(calling)first.If you like to go to a cinema,you may call to check the prices.If you will/want to shop,you may call to ask how lately(late)the store is opene(dopen)before you travel all the way downtown.