2023年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课件 北师大版必修1.pptx

1、教材知识复习Unit 2Heroes英 语2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:个人情感单词一、积极的情感1.adore vt.热爱,爱慕2.affection n.喜爱,钟爱3.cheer n.&vi.欢呼,喝彩4.delighted adj.快乐的,高兴的5.delight n.快乐,高兴6.devoted adj.忠诚的;热爱的7.devotion n.献身;忠诚8.eager adj.渴望的

2、,热切的9.pleasure n.高兴,愉快10.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的11.friendly adj.友好的12.proud adj.自豪的13.satisfied adj.满意的14.excited/thrilled adj.兴奋的15.touched/moved adj.感动的16.grateful/thankful adj.感激的,感恩的二、消极的情感1.disappointment n.失望2.disappointed adj.失望的3.annoyed adj.烦恼的,恼怒的4.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的5.concerned/worried adj.担心

3、的,忧虑的6.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的7.blue adj.悲伤的;沮丧的8.doubt n.&vt.怀疑,疑惑9.doubtful adj.怀疑的10.depressed adj.压抑的,情绪低落的11.fear n.&v.害怕;恐惧;担忧12.frightened adj.害怕的13.opposed adj.反对的14.confused/puzzled adj.困惑的15.upset adj.难过的;烦恼的词块1.to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment令某人开心/高兴/惊讶/失望的是2.be anxious/worried ab

4、out为担心3.be disappointed/astonished/annoyed/delighted at对感到失望/惊讶/生气/高兴4.be pleased/satisfied/content with对感到满足5.be proud of/take pride in以为豪6.be delighted/happy/glad to do sth 高兴地做某事7.be touched/moved to tears感动得流泪8.burst into tears/laughter;burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑9.cannot help doing sth 情不

5、自禁地做某事10.long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事11.have a strong desire to do sth对做某事有强烈的愿望12.have an optimistic attitude to/towards 对有乐观的态度13.with a smile on ones face 面带笑容通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的2.charactern.人物;性格3.provincen.省4.astronautn.宇航员5.flightn.飞行;航班6.peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地7.reportern.记者,通讯

6、员8.atmospheren.大气;气氛9.millionnum.百万10.wavevi.挥手示意,致意11.foundvt.建立,创立12.opinionn.意见,看法,主张13.strugglen.斗争,拼搏14.marchvi.&n.游行示威;行军15.championn.冠军16.eventn.竞赛;事件17.athleten.运动员18.afterwardsadv.然后,后来19.disastern.灾难20.relationshipn.关系21.medaln.奖章,勋章22.divevi.&n.跳水;潜水识记阅读词汇1.spaceship n.太空船2.gravity n.地心引力

7、3.rocket n.火箭4.helicopter n.直升机5.revolution n.革命6.republic n.共和国7.light bulb n.电灯泡8.brilliant adj.卓越的9.awful adj.(口)糟糕的;极度的10.superhero n.超级英雄11.superman n.超人12.divorce vi.离婚13.Olympic adj.奥运会的14.badminton n.羽毛球15.dead(right)adv.完全地,绝对地16.absolutely adv.当然;绝对地构织连脉词汇1.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的generouslyadv

8、.慷慨地,大方地generosityn.慷慨,大方2.violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力,暴行violentlyadv.暴力地3.explorevt.探测;勘探explorern.探险者explorationn.探险4.personn.人personaladj.个人的,私人的personallyadv.就自己而言5.equaladj.平等的equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等unequaladj.不平等的inequalityn.不平等6.skilln.技能skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的skilfullyadv.熟练地7.usen.&vt.用途;使用use

9、lessadj.差劲的;无用的usefuladj.有用的8.unusualadj.不平常的usualadj.平常的usuallyadv.通常地pete vi.比赛,竞争 competitionn.比赛 competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.比赛的;竞争的10.amazevt.使惊讶amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.惊讶的,惊奇的amazementn.惊讶,惊奇11.fortunen.财产;命运;运气fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸运的unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地12.pr

10、omote vt.促进,提升promotionn.促进,提升mitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commitmentn.承诺,承担的义务,诺言14.reactvi.反应reactionn.反应15.involvevt.涉及,参与involvedadj.受影响的,卷入的involvementn.参与,加入,沉迷16.disablevt.使残疾;使失灵disabledadj.残疾的disabilityn.伤残,残疾17.confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信;相信18.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕admirationn.钦佩,羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的常用短语1.

11、in my opinion 在我看来2.on ones own独立地3.give up放弃4.separate from和分离5.fight for为而战6.be strict with对要求严格7.be famous for因而出名pete with和竞争9.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来,渡过难关10.get involved with 参加,参与e up to 达到;共计12.react to 对作出反应13.let out 发出(叫喊等);放大;泄漏14.get on 融洽相处;进展重点句型1.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he

12、said,“I thought 21 hours was tooshort to stay in space.”(Page 23)【尝试翻译】返回地面的杨利伟很高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了。”【考点凝练】too.to.太而不能2.He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(Page 26)【尝试翻译】他对女儿们总是很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。【考点凝练】现在分词(短语)作伴随状语3.Brandi,the sis

13、ters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(Page 26)【尝试翻译】布兰迪是两姐妹的母亲,她在家里教女儿们,这样她们在发展网球事业的同时完成了高中学业。【考点凝练】状语从句的省略4.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but alsoencouraged a lot of people living

14、 with all kinds of problems.(Page 28)【尝试翻译】这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题研究的关注,还鼓舞了很多忍受着各种问题的人。【考点凝练】not only.but also.不仅而且5.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(Page 28)【尝试翻译】这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。【考点凝练】how引导表语从句单元词句小测.单词小测1.We are all born

15、equal,therefore it is no surprise that some black people are struggling to win equality and dignity,for they believe all the men in this world should be treated equally.(equal)2.The competition held last week attracted 1,500 competitorsto compete for the top prize,so it was very competitive.(compete

16、)3.The workers were exploring oil in the desert.While the conditions of the exploration were awful,the explorers would not give up.(explore)4.To the worlds amazement,China has made amazingachievements recently.We are confident that we can make the whole world even more amazed in the near future.(ama

17、ze)5.He saved the drowning boy and was admired by the people around who all gazed at him in admiration.They thought what he had done was really admirable.(admire)6.When it comes to generosity,nobody,from my perspective,can be more generous than Shelly because she generously donated almost all her mo

18、ney to charity.(generous)7.He is a skilful and experienced worker who can operate the modern machines skilfully.And what makes us admire him more is that he has many other skills like repairing the computer.(skill)8.Because of drunk driving,his car crashed into another one,which disabledhim.He lost

19、one of his legs and became disabled.His disabilitymade him very regretful but it was too late.(disable)9.The Internet should be used wisely.On one hand,we need the usefulinformation on it;on the other hand,we should avoid the useless or even harmful information.(use).短语小测1.In my opinion(在我看来),the fo

20、llowing things should be paid attention to if you want to perform well at school.First of all,you should 2.get on well with(和相处融洽)your classmates though you have to pete with them(和竞争).Secondly,you must 4.be strictwith(对要求严格)yourself,for example,finishing your homework 5.on your own(独立地),avoiding co

21、mputer games and so on.Last but not least,whatever difficulties you may meet,6.fight for(为而战)your dream and never 7.give up(放弃).Believe in yourself and youll 8.pullthrough(渡过难关)and your hard work will surely pay off.句型小测高考情境仿写1.得知被一所重点大学录取后,他兴奋得难以入睡。(too.to.)Learning that he was admitted to a key un

22、iversity,he was too excited to fallasleep.2.他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望得到更多关于这个工作的信息。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)He sent me an e-mail,hoping to get further information about the job.3.昨天晚上在公园散步时,我遇到了以前的英语老师。(状语从句的省略)I met my former English teacher while walking in the park last night.4.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。(not only.but also.)He

23、 not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.5.这就是我们如何准备并成功举办了这次英语演讲比赛的情况。(how引导表语从句)This is how we made preparations and held the English Speech Contest successfully.提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的;无风浪的【练会】单句填空From my point of view,such wonderful things will calm you downeasily and

24、 give you the courage to move on.Before the lecture began,the girl took a deep breath to calm herself(she)down.Tuesday was a fine,clear and calm(calm)day.【写美】完成句子背诵遇到危险时,我们首先要保持冷静,然后想办法脱离险境。In the face of danger,to begin with,we should stay/remain/keep calm,and then find ways to get out of danger.【归

25、纳】(1)calm n.平静;冷静keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静(2)calm vt.使平静;使镇静calm sb down 使某人安静下来calm oneself(down)使某人自己镇静下来(3)calm down 安静下来【点津】calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的;(物)寂静无声的”2.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的【练会】单句填空Though poorer than his sister,Blakey i

26、s as generous as her to the poor.Its really generous of the kid to share his toys with his mates.The victims could never thank those Chinese enough for their generosity(generous).【写美】完成句子背诵他如此知识渊博,为人慷慨,有责任心,以至于我非常尊敬和爱戴他。(记叙文之人物介绍)He is so knowledgeable,generous and responsible that I respect and lov

27、e him so much.【归纳】(1)be generous to 对大方its generous of sb to do sth某人做某事是慷慨/大方的(2)generosity n.慷慨,大方an act of generosity 慷慨之举(3)generously adv.慷慨地,大方地【佳句】It was generous of him to share his food with me at that moment and I was really grateful for his generosity.在那一刻,他很慷慨地把食物分给我,我真的很感激他的慷慨。3.equal a

28、dj.平等的【练会】单句填空(2021天津3月卷)Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally(equal)interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.Now no humans ability in this field can be equal to that of the AI.Dont you believe in equality(equal)between men and women?【写美】句式升级背

29、诵Based on the above reasons,I think Im suitable for the post.Based on the above reasons,I think Im equal to the post.(equal)【归纳】(1)be equal in在某方面相等be equal to与相等;胜任(2)equal vt.与相等;比得上A equals B in.A在方面比得上B(3)equality n.平等equally adv.平等地,均等地;相当地【点津】“胜任”的不同表达:be equal tobe up tobe suitable/fit forbe

30、qualified forbe competent forbe the best choice for4.struggle n.斗争,拼搏【练会】单句填空If everyone struggles against/with pollution,we will have an environmentally friendly world.The black struggled for their rights of having equal pay with the white.Look!The tiger is struggling to escape(escape)from the cage

31、.We will not surrender without a struggle.【写美】词汇升级背诵He tried to control his temper,avoiding quarreling with her face to face.(升级加黑词汇)He struggled to control his temper,avoiding quarreling with her face to face.【归纳】(1)struggle to do sth 努力去做某事(2)struggle vi.斗争;努力;挣扎脱身struggle with/against 和做斗争struggl

32、e for 为而努力/奋斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来【点津】努力去做某事的多种表达:strive to do sthtry to do sthseek to do sthtake pains to do sthspare no efforts to do pete vi.比赛,竞争【练会】单句填空We are in competition(compete)with four other companies for the contract.Working in such a competitive(compete)industry,Ive sometimes th

33、ought,“I cant do this any more.”(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Athletes from 40 countries competed in the 3,000-meter race.【写美】完成句子背诵来自中国不同大学的200名外国学生参加了这次汉语书法比赛。200 foreign students from different Chinese universities competed in the Chinese

34、Calligraphy Contest.【归纳】(1)compete(with sb)for sth为某物(与某人)竞争compete in 参加(2)competition n.竞争in competition with和竞争(3)competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的【佳句】In such a competitive society,there are various competitions and we must equip ourselves with rich knowledge to compete with/against o

35、thers.在这样一个竞争激烈的社会,有各种各样的竞争,我们必须用丰富的知识武装自己才能与他人竞争。6.injury n.伤害,损害【练会】单句填空Be careful,otherwise youll do yourself an injury in the activity.A month before my first marathon,one of my legs was injured(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.By the time I got

36、to the top of the hill,I became out of breath and the once injured(injure)knee hurt badly.An ankle injury(injure)prevented his participation in any sports for a long time.【写美】句式升级背诵Fortunately,I was not seriously injured in the basketball match,so I could continue to go to school.Fortunately,not ser

37、iously injured in the basketball match,I could continue to go to school.(过去分词短语作状语)【归纳】(1)do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人(2)injure vt.使受伤be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤(3)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的the injured伤员【点津】hurt可指肉体上的伤害,也可指感情上的挫伤injure指损害健康、成就、名誉等;也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤等ha

38、rm多指对人的器官或精神上带来的伤害mit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)【练会】单句填空After graduation,Bruce committed himself(he)to changing peoples life in the west.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving(give)our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.(2021天津3月卷)This requires

39、 commitment(commit)to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.He wants to make sure that schools are committed(commit)to providing alternative education.【写美】词汇升级背诵He had been devoted to doing experiments on the new products and finally made amazing achievements.(升级加黑词汇)He had been commit

40、ted/dedicated to doing experiments on the new products and finally made amazing achievements.【归纳】(1)commit vt.承诺;保证vi.全心全意投入commit oneself to(doing)sth某人保证(做)某事;某人承诺(做)某事be committed to doing sth致力于做某事(2)commitment n.承诺,诺言;承担的义务make a commitment to sb向某人承诺【点津】表示“致力于做某事”的短语还有:be devoted/dedicated to

41、doing sthapply/devote/dedicate oneself to doing sthbe absorbed/buried/engaged/occupied in doing sth8.involve vt.涉及,参与【练会】单句填空Robinson assessed parental involvement(involve)performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.Most people

42、dont realize the amount of effort involved in writing a novel.He was the leader of the team and deeply involved with the new project.【写美】句式升级背诵The boy was involved in the fight and finally dismissed from school.Involved in the fight,the boy was finally dismissed from school.(过去分词短语作状语)【归纳】(1)involve

43、 sb in(doing)sth使某人参加/参与(做)某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的get/be involved in 卷入;专注于get/be involved with 参加,参与(3)involvement n.参与,加入;卷入【佳句】Its best not to involve yourself in other peoples private affairs.If you get involved in them,your involvement will cause you a lot of trouble.最好不要干涉别人的私事。如果你卷入其中,你

44、的卷入会给你带来很多麻烦。9.give up放弃【练会】单句填空He seems so ungrateful for anything we did that we have given uptrying to help him.Body language can give away a lot about your moods,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.He was giving out food to the homeless when he wa

45、s told that his wife gave birth to a healthy baby.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.【写美】句式升级背诵I will never give up even though I fail many times in the experiment.Never will I give up even though I fail many times in

46、 the experiment.(倒装句)【归纳】give away捐赠;泄露give back归还;恢复give in屈服,让步;提交give off放出(气味、热、光等)give out分发;用完;精疲力竭give way to 给让路【点津】表示“用完,耗尽”的常用短语:give outrun outrun out ofuse up在以上短语中,give out和run out用主动形式表示被动意义;run out of和use up是及物动词短语。e to do something 开始(认识、理解)【练会】单句填空(2021天津3月卷)The drawback to being sp

47、ecialists is we often cometo know(know)more and more about less and less.I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.No one exactly knew how the traffic accident came about at the crossing.He came up with a good idea at the meeting that we should turn to Mr Black for help.【写美

48、】完成句子背诵说到校规,我们再怎么强调它们的重要性也不为过。(应用文之学校生活)When it comes to the school rules,we cant emphasize their importance too much.【归纳】come across偶然遇见;偶然发现come about发生come on加油;快点come out出版;显露;开花come up出现;被提及;升起;长出地面come up with提出,想出come to feel/realize/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解when it comes to.当谈到时【点津】表示“发生;出版;被提及

49、”等词义的come相关短语,如come about,come out,come up等无被动结构。11.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关【练会】单句填空When I got to the station,the train I would take had just pulled in/out.When the driver saw a stranger by the roadside waving to him,he pulled over/up and asked what was the matter.【写美】句式升级背诵He said the support of

50、 his fans had pulled him through.He said it was the support of his fans that had pulled him through.(强调句)【归纳】pull apart分开pull down推倒,拆掉pull in(火车)进站pull on穿上,戴上pull out(火车)离开车站pull over/up(车辆或司机)停车pull together协力,通力合作=put on 12.get on融洽相处;进展【练会】单句填空Fortunately,I got through to Mike on his mobile pho

51、ne and told him the news.(2021全国甲卷)Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.Sometimes she cant get his meaning across in English because she is not very good at English.It took him several days to get over from his knee in

52、jury.【写美】完成句子背诵你能给我一些如何与他人相处的建议吗?(应用文之建议信)Can you give me some advice on how to get on/along with others?【归纳】get along/on with 与和睦相处get across通过;被理解get about/round四处走动;(消息等)传播get away with(做了坏事)不受惩罚get down to着手(做)get rid of摆脱;除去get over恢复;克服get through通过;完成;接通电话【点津】在“get down to”短语中,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。

53、补遗缺 微点练全一词多义1.characterA.n.性格 B.n.人物,角色 C.n.特色,特征 D.n.名声 E.n.文字The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blairs character.AIn my opinion,the modern hotels here have no real character.CI find the characters in the book very unconvincing.BThere is a shopping list written in Chinese characters.EShe

54、 is always kind,modest and helpful,so she is a person of good character.D2.waveA.vi.挥手示意,致意 B.vi.摇摆 C.n.浪,波浪D.n.(行为、活动或感情)的一阵;心潮They were overcome by a wave of horror at the terrible news.DHe waved and smiled to me when he passed by me.AThe parents saw their children swimming and playing happily in

55、the waves.CAll of a sudden the wind blew hard and all around me I saw trees waving in the wind.B重点句型透视1.too.to.太而不能【教材原句】Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”(Page 23)返回地面的杨利伟很高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了。”【练会】单句填空Students should have a prop

56、er attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and its never too early to make(make)necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.Im too happy to learn(learn)that youre coming to China as an exchange student next week.【写美】完成句子背诵我很想知道你最近过得怎么样。(应用文之询

57、问信)I am too anxious to know how things are going with you recently.【归纳】“too+adj./adv.+(for sb)to do”常用以表示“(对某人来说)太而不能”,肯定结构表达否定意义。【点津】在以下结构中,“too.to.”结构表肯定意义:(1)和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,此类常见形容词有happy,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等;(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前;(3)cannot too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不为过”。2.现在分词

58、(短语)作伴随状语【教材原句】He has always been very strict with his daughters,trainingthem hard to compete against each other.(Page 26)他对女儿们总是很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。【练会】单句填空(2021全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending(spend)hours there.(2021全国乙卷)So the main thing is jus

59、t to show up and be adventurous,trying(try)different foods and talking to strangers.Hearing(hear)their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.【写美】句式升级背诵If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply and allow even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain

60、.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.(现在分词)【归纳】现在分词(短语)作伴随或结果状语时,一般置于句尾,前面多有逗号,和句子主语之间是主动关系。【点津】(1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随或结果之外,还常表示时间、原因、让步、条件等,这时一般置于句首。(2)现在分词(短语)作伴随或结果状语时,其作用相当于一个并列句。(3)当作状语的现在分词(短语)所表

61、示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,要用其完成式having done。3.状语从句的省略【教材原句】Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(Page 26)布兰迪是两姐妹的母亲,她在家里教女儿们,这样她们在发展网球事业的同时完成了高中学业。【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face

62、interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing(provide)freedom from interruptions.When completed(complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.He opened his mouth as if to say(sa

63、y)something,but failed.【写美】句式升级背诵While I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop,I met my next-door neighbour.While waiting for the bus at the bus stop,I met my next-door neighbour.(省略句)【归纳】状语从句省略的条件:(1)主从句主语一致或从句主语为it。(2)从句中有be动词。【点津】(1)在省略的状语从句中,连词后可以跟形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。(2)若从句中动词和句子主语之间是主

64、动关系,则连词后跟现在分词;若是被动关系,则跟过去分词;若该动作尚未发生,则跟动词不定式。4.not only.but also.不仅而且【教材原句】This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(Page 28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题研究的关注,还鼓舞了很多忍受着各种问题的人。【练会】单句填空(2021浙江卷)So,whoever you are,thank

65、you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out,but(also)made her day,too.Not only the students but also the teacher is(be)going to attend the lecture to be held tomorrow morning.【写美】句式升级背诵Physical labor not only exercises our body,but it also makes us cherish the fruits of lab

66、or.Not only does physical labor exercise our body,but it also makes us cherish the fruits of labor.(部分倒装)【归纳】(1)not only.but also.在句中连接两个并列成分。(2)not only.but also.中的also可以省略。(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应根据“就近一致”原则来确定。(4)not only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。研真题 链接高考(2020江苏卷,完形填空)个人成就Being good at somet

67、hing and having a passion for it are not enough.Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39.The class experiment that day wa

68、s to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.41,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heated it,the container 43,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two

69、months later,his parents 44to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)47public

70、 speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and As

71、ia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52.Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 54.He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our livesits what we make of what happens.理清脉络36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keeps D.reflects答案

72、A解析 根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。答案 C解析 根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.events D.steps真题再做38.A.wayB.hopeC.plan D.measure39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefully D.completely答案 A解析 根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilson当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。答案 D解析 根据下文内容可知,因为那次实验,Wilson的人生完全改变了。答案 B

73、解析 根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare41.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus答案 C解析 根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilson加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。答案 A解析 根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。答案 B解析 根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilson加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilson双目失明。42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazin

74、gly D.clumsily 43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed44.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed45.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to答案 B解析 根据上下文内容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。答案 D解析 根据上文内容可知,Wilson双目失明是发生到这家人身上的大灾难。答案 D解析 根据句首的but可知,然而Wilson并没有把这个意外事故当成重大灾难。答案 A解析 根据语

75、境可知,在盲人大学里,Wilson不但是一个优秀的学生,而且成了一位有成就的演说家。46.A.fantastic B.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic 47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specific D.innocent 48.A.deafness B.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness 49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept答案 C解析 根据下文内容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期间了解到,由于缺乏适当的治疗,很多人眼睛失明。答案 D解析 根据上下

76、文内容可知,对于Wilson来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,让这种事情继续下去是另一回事。答案 B解析 根据句意可知,在可以很容易治疗的时候,让失明的情况继续下去是Wilson不能坐视不管的事情。答案 C解析 根据下文内容可知,由于Wilson的无私奉献,数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before 51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitment D.limitations 52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadable D.influential53.A.sch

77、olarshipsB.rewardsC.awards D.bonuses答案 A解析 根据常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解决方案。答案 C解析 根据常理可知,由于Wilson的伟大贡献,他获得了好几项国际大奖。54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision 55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claims D.limits答案 D解析 根据语境可知,Wilson虽然眼睛看不见了,但他拥有了远见卓识。答案 B解析 根据句意并结合全文内容可知,Wilson的故事证明:不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了

78、我们的生活)。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句fundamental fundamentally adv.根本上Success depends fundamentallyon our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.treattreatmentn.治疗Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.2.猜测生僻词词义When Wilson returned home fr

79、om hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.灾难3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句fixvt.解决For him,it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily.4

80、.仿写经典句型He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what we make of what happens.仿写:你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。It is your attitude towards failure that determines whether you canachieve success or not.5.破解复杂句式When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempt

81、ed to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.分析:When引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是his parents,谓语是attempted,catastrophe后是that引导的定语从句。译文:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。同根词复现词形变化的词汇复现如第46题,阅读所给文段的第一句话可知:两个月后,当Wilson从医院回到家中时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。继续向下阅读,说的是“Wilso

82、n 不认为这场事故是的”。分析本题选项可知,选项中的catastrophic是前文中catastrophe的形容词形式,属于同根词复现,意为“灾难性的”。fantastic“极好的”,extraordinary“非凡的”,impressive“令人赞叹的”,均不符合语境。技法点拨测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练1.circle(教材P22)项目意义例句熟义n.圈Now Id like you to form a circle and hold hands.v.转圈,在上空盘旋The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permissi

83、on to land.生义n.界,圈子Hes well-known in fashionable circles.vt.围绕The girl ran to her mother and her arms circled her mothers neck.2.dead(教材P30)项目意义例句熟义 adj.死亡的,去世的 His grandfather has been dead for 10 years.生义adj.(设备)失灵的The battery of the mobile was completely dead.adj.死气沉沉的The street seemed dead witho

84、ut the noise of the children.adv.完全地,绝对地 My parents were dead against my going abroad to study.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.How can I ever repay you for your generosity(generous)?2.We try to treat every member of staff equally(equal).3.After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.4.My teacher pushed me

85、 into entering the competition(compete).5.We want to demonstrate our commitment(commit)to human rights.B组高考链接6.(2021新高考全国卷)When the explorers(explore)first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.7.(2021新高考全国卷)The amazing(am

86、aze)thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring!8.(2021浙江卷)With our study,we think we can now confidently(confident)conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.9.(2021全国甲卷)It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:absolutely(abs

87、olute)not.10.(2021新高考全国卷)The staff is friendly and helpful,providing(provide)you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.短语填空get involved with,pull through,give up,get on,in my opinion,on ones own,separate.from,strict with,let out,compete against1.(2021全国甲卷)Can

88、 our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?2.I wonder how you are getting on with your English study recently.3.In my opinion,by doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others,but also learn to express myself clearly.4.Please separate the white shirt from the

89、colored ones when washing them in the washing machine.5.He gets involved with some social work in his spare time to gain some social experience.6.If you cant finish the work on your own,dont hesitate to turn to me for help.7.One thing that distinguishes humans from animals is the desire to compete a

90、gainst others.8.When she fell off the bike,she hurt her left foot and let out a cry of pain.9.We mustnt be too strict with young people,nor can we let them do whatever they like.10.After his great suffering,everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.微语法填空My hometown lies in the

91、 northwestern part of Shandong Province.Ten years ago,it 1.was(be)small,dirty and undeveloped.There 2.were(be)few tall buildings,factories and private cars.People 3.lived(live)a very poor life.Great changes 4.have taken(take)place during the past ten years.Tall buildings,factories and schools 5.have

92、 been set(set)up.Roads and streets 6.have been widen(widen).Trees,grass and flowers 7.have been planted(plant)in and around the town.Now it 8.has become(become)a clean and modern town and people are living a happy life.话题微写作1.每个运动员都想参加奥运会,为国争光。(athlete)2.成为冠军,获得金牌是他们的梦想。(champion,medal)3.尽管他们都知道取得成功

93、绝对不容易,但他们仍然对自己很有信心,不放弃任何机会。(absolutely,confident,give up)4.不幸的是,并不是所有的运动员都可以参加奥运会。(get involved with)5.无论能否参加奥运会,我们都钦佩他们为梦想而拼搏的精神。(admire,struggle)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Every athlete wants to take part in the Olympic Games and winhonours for the motherland.Their dreams are to become the c

94、hampionsand win the gold medals.Even if/though they all know it is absolutely noteasy to achieve success,they are still confident about themselves and nevergive up any chance.Unfortunately,not all the athletes are fortunate to getinvolved with the Olympic Games.Whether they can take part in theOlympic Games,we all admire them for their struggle to achieve theirdreams.