导与练2013届高三英语全程复习方略：UNIT2 ROBOTS（新人教版选修7）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.more A than B 与其说B倒不如说AHis name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine(不像一台机器，更像人的样子).2.there开头的倒装句As she turned around,there stood(站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.3.“have+宾语+宾补”结构But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love wi

2、th machines(让女人与机器相爱).4.介词+关系代词which引导的从句Among his most famous works of science fiction,one for which he won an award(他有一部获奖作品)was the Foundation trilogy(19511953),three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.5.as if 引导的从句Use a clear simple style as if you wer

3、e writing to younger students in your school(就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生).教材设题1.A robot is a machine _ to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.A.designing B.being designedC.to design D.designed【解析】选D。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：机器人是一种机器，它被设计用来做人类常做的工作。因为machine与design构成被动关系，所以选择D。2.One day,Claire mentioned that s

4、he didnt think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say _.A.which B.whatC.that D.the one【解析】选C。考查代词that的用法。句意：一天，Claire说她认为自己不够聪明。Tony说她那样说一定感到很不高兴。that常被用来代替前面已经提到的内容;one常用来代替前面出现过的可数名词。由句意可知，C项正确。3.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could _ some time for exercise.A.g

5、ive off B.turn downC.take over D.set aside【解析】选D。考查在具体语境中使用词组的能力。句意：当老板宣布说他可以留出部分时间进行锻炼时，他感到很高兴。give off发出（光、热等）；turn down拒绝，调低；take over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意知D项正确。4.Asimovs life began in Russia,_ he was born on 2 January,1920.A.where B.when C.there D.which【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始，他生于1

6、920年1月2日。定语从句中缺少的是状语，而先行词是地点Russia，所以选择A。5.It was when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious.A.that B.how C.which D.when【解析】选A。考查强调句型。It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。本句强调when Asimov was eleven years old这个时间状语从句,所以选择A。1.The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from

7、 time to time.2011南宁模拟A.suggested;to come B.hoped;to comeC.desired;coming D.desired;to come【解析】选D。考查desire的用法。desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事，句意：那位老妇人渴望她的儿女不时地来看望她。由题意知选D。A、B两项不用于这种结构。2.根据所给提示完成下列句子1)他讲话时带着手势。(accompany)He accompanied his speech with gestures.2)你陪我去宾馆好吗?(accompany)Would you do me the fa

8、vour to accompany me to the hotel?3)我们一再声称我们绝不首先使用核武器。(declare)We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.4)这消息中央电视台发布了。(announce)The news was announced by CCTV station.5)史密斯先生，请帮忙打开门。(favour)Mr.Smith,do me the favour to open the door.6)噪音污染正变得十分严重这一事

9、实令科学家们感到很惊慌。(alarm)Scientists are alarmed by the fact that noise pollution is becoming very serious.7)我们赞同你们的观点。(sympathy)We are in sympathy with your opinion.3.运用desire的有关用法完成下面的情景My daughter is in senior three now.She(1)desires that she should be admitted into a famous university this year.Besides

10、,she has a strong(2)desire to major in English at university.But I (3)desire her to learn medicine in the future.Now she is studying under much pressure,so she has a desire(4)for a pleasant holiday.To satisfy her desire,we will go for sightseeing during this Golden Week.1.用适当的介词或副词填空1)It turned out

11、that she was a friend of my wife.2)She has nobody she can turn to.3)He asked her to marry him,but she turned him down.2.根据汉语提示完成句子1)This new switch mechanism hasnt been fully tested out(试验).2)Scientists test out(检验)theories by experiment.3)You are bound to fail(一定会失败)without your teachers help.1.Is

12、everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest of our guests!2010江苏,33A.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming【解析】选A。句意：每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。本题考查的是副词there放句首的倒装句。这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时（不能用进行时态），所以排除用进行时的C和D项。同时根据空格后面的主语，我们应该用复数的谓语动词，所以选A项。2.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.2010陕西,17A.a

13、 girl did stand B.a girl stoodC.did a girl stand D.stood a girl【解析】选D。题干中副词there位于句首，且主语是名词，所以句子要用全部倒装。四个选项中只有D项是全部倒装。A、B两项均不是倒装，C项为部分倒装。.单词拼写1.Environmentalists are alarmed(惊恐的)by the dramatic increase in pollution.2.Could you please do me a favour(帮忙)and pick up Peter from school today?3.Much to h

14、is satisfaction(满意),we finished the work ahead of time.4.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,Mary got divorced(离婚).5.We all desire(渴望)happiness and health.6.Wherever she went,she would like to be accompanied(陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey(遵守)orders without questioning them.8.I

15、 feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Our headmaster is the envy(令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some elegant(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.Do ring me up(给我打电话)and make an appointment in advance.2.

16、When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to(注定)happen.3.Tom turned around(转过身来)to look at Jean when he heard his name called.4.The robot will be tested out(试验)in a workers family to see if theres anything to be improved.5.I fell in love,or rather(更确切地说)，I thought I was in love w

17、ith her.6.I try to set aside(留出)a few minutes each day to read English aloud.7.The hunter reached for(伸手去够)his gun,aimed at the tiger and fired.8.Would you please go away and leave me alone(让我一个人待着)?.单项填空1.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.A.set up B.set offC.set a

18、side D.set out【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set aside省出，留出；set up设立，建立，竖起；set off开始，引发；set out出发。结合语境，C为正确答案。2.Out of _ for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.A.approval B.dignity C.shame D.sympathy【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的 孩 子 的 同 情，他 为 他 们 提 供 了 夜 晚 的 住

19、宿。out of sympathy出于同情。3.Although they _ many experiments the robot needs _.A.carried on;testing onB.carried out;be tested on C.carried on;to be tested outD.carried out;to be tested out【解析】选D。句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施，进行。test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。4.We desire tha

20、t immediate help _ to the local villagers trapped in the flood.A.be given B.will be given C.should give D.is given【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。从句中help作主语，应用被动式，故选A。5.Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.A.at B.in C.of D.wi

21、th【解析】选D。句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生。题干涉及此结构的被动式。6.He doesnt have adequate money for food,_ amusements.A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave for D.let alone【解析】选D。句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。7.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you

22、 could _ me a favour.Amake Bdo Cfind Dget【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb.a favour帮某人忙。8.The patient is seriously ill.Better have him _ on in no time.A.operate B.to operate C.operating D.operated【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb.done结构，正确答案为D。9.

23、How I _ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快，我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，常用搭配admire sb.for sth.；envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒;appreciate感激，赏识；enjoy享受的乐趣。10.With the Internet popular,more people _ the Internet to buy and sell items.2011三亚模拟A.turn to B.

24、turn outC.turn over D.turn down【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行，越来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于；turn out结果是，生产，出席；turn over考虑，思索，翻过来；turn down减弱，降低，拒绝。11.I told him you werent in,so hed _ later.A.hang up B.ring back C.ring off D.hang out【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话，结合语境，此项符合题意。12.It was _ tha

25、t only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.A.declared B.announcedC.suggested D.desired【解析】选A。句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了，这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项。13.Was it near the white building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”?2011唐山模拟

26、A.where B.that C.why D.in which【解析】选B。句意:如果我可以问的话，是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。14.Between 2008 and 2010,there were more than 1,000 closedowns in that industry,all of which _ job losses.A.were bound to B.adapted toC.led to D.devoted to【解析】选C。考查动词短语语义。句意：在20

27、08至2010年间，那一行业有1 000多家倒闭，这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会，有义务；adapt to适应，适合；lead to导致；devote to致力于，献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to，B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境，C为正确答案。15.Out there,in the midst of the snow,_ in long,black clothes.A.a woman sat B.sat a womanC.sitting a woman was D.a woman was sitting【解析】选B。句意:在那里，一个穿黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。ou

28、t位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装，且不用进行时。.完形填空An American environmental activist,Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.The 1 is worth 200,000 dollars.It is considered one of the most 2 environmental awards in the world.Mr Johnson received the award in New York for his effor

29、ts to 3 the Earths natural resources.Huey Johnson has led national and international efforts to protect the4 for more than forty years.He helped create programs 5 to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution and 6 many important organizations over the years.Some were 7 operated.Others were gove

30、rnmental groups.In 1972,MrJohnson gained recognition 8 helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.The 9 has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in the United States.Mr Johnson was a(n)10 in charge of natural resources in California.He developed programs to save natura

31、l11 such as water,forests and soil.One program is called Investing for Prosperity.This 100-year 12 invests money to protect Californias natural resources.The plan became a 13 for other countries.One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energy technologies.Experts say thes

32、e efforts have 14 Californians thousands of millions of dollars and have helped the states economy 15 .For his efforts in this area,Mr Johnson16 the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development in 1996.Mr Johnson also has been 17 at the development and support of many international environmental 18

33、.The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 19 each year since 1984.It 20 people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.1.A.present B.person C.prize D.gift【解析】选C。此处指的是前一句说到的奖项，故选C。2.A.surprising B.interesting C.important D.common【解析】选C。根据句意此奖被认为是环境方面的最重要的奖项之一，其他选项与上下文不符。

34、3.A.use B.protect C.increase D.discover【解析】选B。根据下文“to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution.”可知，应选B。4.A.environment B.children C.animal D.prize【解析】选A。根据第一段第一句中的“.Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.”可知选A。5.A.shown B.designed C.meant D.led【解析】选B。此空应填一

35、个过去分词修饰programs“项目”，表示项目的目的。6.A.found B.cost C.find D.advise【解析】选A。这里应该填一个和create并列的动词，且根据上下文，应该是“建立了很多重要组织”。7.A.privately B.secretly C.freely D.officially【解析】选A。根据句意选A。意指“私营地，非政府办地”，与后一句governmental“政府的”相对。8.A.with B.in C.for D.as【解析】选C。用for与gained recognition“得到赏识”形成合理搭配，for表示原因。9.A.rule B.program

36、 C.person D.company【解析】选D。根据前一句“.helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.”可知，应选D。10.A.official B.worker C.soldier D.doctor【解析】选A。根据后半句“.in charge of natural resources.”可知，应选A。11.A.areas B.fields C.customs D.resources【解析】选D。由下文“.such as water,forests and soil”可知这些都是“自然资源”，所以

37、选D。12.A.study B.plan C.war D.experience【解析】选B。根据后一句“The plan became.”可知这是一个百年“计划”，所以选B。13.A.model B.law C.scene D.success【解析】选A。句意为“这一计划已经成为别国的楷模”。14.A.spent B.wasted C.stored D.saved【解析】选D。由上文“to save natural 11（resources）”可知这里要选D 项saved(money)。15.A.act B.grow C.unite D.prepare【解析】选B。由上文第14空可知，节省了许

38、多钱，所以这里应该是帮助了这个州的经济增长。16.A.agreed B.received C.praised D.expected【解 析】选 B。received 与the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development 形成合理搭配。17.A.enjoying B.planning C.serving D.working【解析】选D。句意为“也在从事 工作”。A、B和C项不合句意。18.A.organizations B.places C.factories D.countries【解析】选A。Mr Johnson 一直从事环境保护工作，这里应是国

39、际环境保护“组织”。19.A.introduced B.awarded C.prayed D.changed【解析】选B。根据句意，指“颁发”奖励，所以选B项awarded。20.A.invites B.thanks C.recognizes D.satisfies【解析】选C。本题较难，可用排除法。A项不符合句意，B、D项不准确；只有C项有“赏识，认可”的意思。.短文改错2011哈尔滨模拟假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加

40、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。1.【解析】第一句中去掉have。根据句末状语，谓语使用一般过去时。2.【解析】第二句中informing改为inform。regret/sorry to say/tell/inform 通常表示告知对方不受欢迎的事情。3.【解析】第二句中other改为another。此处表示泛指“另一个”。4.【解析】第三句中careful改为carefully。此处应使用副词作状语。5.【解析】第三句中offices 改为off

41、ice。office为名词直接作定语。6.【解析】第四句中but改为so。此处表示因果关系，并非表示转折。7.【解析】第四句中for后加a。此处表示泛指“一个”。8.【解析】第五句中interesting改为interest。your后应跟名词形式。9.【解析】第六句中去掉to。此处contact为及物动词用法。10.【解析】第六句中把some改为any。在疑问句、否定句和条件句中一般使用any。.书面表达Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理建议。Dear

42、 Brad,Im a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty communicating with my parents.Although I have tried my best,I find it really difficult to make them satisfied.So I feel lonely sometimes.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua注意：1.可适当增加细节。2.词数：100左右。3

43、.文章开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs._ Yours sincerely,Brad【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents.Its a common

44、problem shared by many,whose cause lies in what we call“generation gap”.As for my advice for you,first,dont hide your feelings.You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents.Second,convince them you have tried your best.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they kn

45、ow you have tried whatever you can to achieve their standard.Anyway,there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world.Whatever you are,they will always be there for you.Love them,and love can heal everything.Yours sincerely,Brad.单词拼写1.Environmentalists are alarmed(惊恐的)by the dramatic

46、 increase in pollution.2.Could you please do me a favour(帮忙)and pick up Peter from school today?3.Much to his satisfaction(满意),we finished the work ahead of time.4.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,Mary got divorced(离婚).5.We all desire(渴望)happiness and health.6.Wherever she went,she would like

47、 to be accompanied(陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey(遵守)orders without questioning them.8.I feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Our headmaster is the envy(令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some elegant(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air cond

48、itioners to the Internet connection.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.Do ring me up(给我打电话)and make an appointment in advance.2.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to(注定)happen.3.Tom turned around(转过身来)to look at Jean when he heard his name called.4.The robot will be tested out(试验)in a workers

49、family to see if theres anything to be improved.5.I fell in love,or rather(更确切地说)，I thought I was in love with her.6.I try to set aside(留出)a few minutes each day to read English aloud.7.The hunter reached for(伸手去够)his gun,aimed at the tiger and fired.8.Would you please go away and leave me alone(让我一

50、个人待着)?.单项填空1.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.A.set up B.set offC.set aside D.set out【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set aside省出，留出；set up设立，建立，竖起；set off开始，引发；set out出发。结合语境，C为正确答案。2.Out of _ for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for th

51、e night.A.approval B.dignityC.shame D.sympathy【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的 孩 子 的 同 情，他 为 他 们 提 供 了 夜 晚 的 住 宿。out of sympathy出于同情。3.Although they _ many experiments the robot needs _.A.carried on;testing onB.carried out;be tested on C.carried on;to be tested outD.carried out;to be tested out【解析】选D。句意：

52、尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施，进行。test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。4.We desire that immediate help _ to the local villagers trapped in the flood.A.be given B.will be given C.should give D.is given【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。从句

53、中help作主语，应用被动式，故选A。5.Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.A.at B.in C.of D.with【解析】选D。句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生。题干涉及此结构的被动式。6.He doesnt have adequate money for food,_ amusements.A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave for D.let alone【解析】选D。句意：

54、他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。7.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ me a favour.A.make B.do C.find D.get【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb.a favour帮某人忙。8.The patient is seriously ill.Better have him _ on in no time.A.operate B.to operateC.operati

55、ng D.operated【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb.done结构，正确答案为D。9.How I _ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!2011淮南模拟A.envy B.admireC.appreciate D.enjoy【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快，我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，常用搭配admire sb.for sth.；envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒;appreciat

56、e感激，赏识；enjoy享受的乐趣。10.With the Internet popular,more people _ the Internet to buy and sell items.A.turn to B.turn outC.turn over D.turn down【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行，越来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于；turn out结果是，生产，出席；turn over考虑，思索，翻过来；turn down减弱，降低，拒绝。11.I told him you werent in,so hed _ later.A.ha

57、ng up B.ring backC.ring off D.hang out【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话，结合语境，此项符合题意。12.It was _ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.A.declared B.announcedC.suggested D.desired【解析】选A。句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了，这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项

58、。13.Was it near the white building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”?2011黄山模拟A.where B.that C.why D.in which【解析】选B。句意:如果我可以问的话，是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。14.Between 2008 and 2010,there were more than 1,000 closedowns in that

59、 industry,all of which _ job losses.A.were bound to B.adapted toC.led to D.devoted to【解析】选C。考查动词短语语义。句意：在2008至2010年间，那一行业有1 000多家倒闭，这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会，有义务；adapt to适应，适合；lead to导致；devote to致力于，献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to，B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境，C为正确答案。15.Out there,in the midst of the snow,_ in long,black clo

60、thes.A.a woman sat B.sat a womanC.sitting a woman was D.a woman was sitting【解析】选B。句意:在那里，一个穿黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。out位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装，且不用进行时。.完形填空An American environmental activist,Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.The 1 is worth 200,000 dollars.It is considered

61、one of the most 2 environmental awards in the world.Mr Johnson received the award in New York for his efforts to 3 the Earths natural resources.Huey Johnson has led national and international efforts to protect the 4 for more than forty years.He helped create programs 5 to save water,reduce energy u

62、se and cut pollution and 6 many important organizations over the years.Some were 7 operated.Others were governmental groups.In 1972,MrJohnson gained recognition 8 helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.The 9 has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in the United St

63、ates.Mr Johnson was a(n)10 in charge of natural resources in California.He developed programs to save natural 11 such as water,forests and soil.One program is called Investing for Prosperity.This 100-year 12 invests money to protect Californias natural resources.The plan became a 13 for other countr

64、ies.One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energytechnologies.Experts say these efforts have 14 Californians thousands of millions of dollars and have helped the states economy 15.For his efforts in this area,Mr Johnson 16 the Presidents Award for Sustainable Developmen

65、t in 1996.Mr Johnson also has been 17 at the development and support of many international environmental 18 .The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 19 each year since 1984.It 20 people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.1.A.present B.person C.prize D.gift【解析】选C。此

66、处指的是前一句说到的奖项，故选C。2.A.surprising B.interestingC.important D.common【解析】选C。根据句意此奖被认为是环境方面的最重要的奖项之一，其他选项与上下文不符。3.A.use B.protectC.increase D.discover【解析】选B。根据下文“to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution.”可知，应选B。4.A.environment B.childrenC.animal D.prize【解析】选A。根据第一段第一句中的“.Huey Johnson,has won the

67、 United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.”可知选A。5.A.shown B.designedC.meant D.led【解析】选B。此空应填一个过去分词修饰programs“项目”，表示项目的目的。6.A.found B.cost C.find D.advise【解析】选A。这里应该填一个和create并列的动词，且根据上下文，应该是“建立了很多重要组织”。7.A.privately B.secretlyC.freely D.officially【解析】选A。根据句意选A。意指“私营地，非政府办地”，与后一句government

68、al“政府的”相对。8.A.with B.in C.for D.as【解析】选C。用for与gained recognition“得到赏识”形成合理搭配，for表示原因。9.A.rule B.programC.person D.company【解析】选D。根据前一句“.helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.”可知，应选D。10.A.official B.workerC.soldier D.doctor【解析】选A。根据后半句“.in charge of natural resources.”可知，应选

69、A。11.A.areas B.fieldsC.customs D.resources【解析】选D。由下文“.such as water,forests and soil”可知这些都是“自然资源”，所以选D。12.A.study B.planC.war D.experience【解析】选B。根据后一句“The plan became.”可知这是一个百年“计划”，所以选B。13.A.model B.law C.scene D.success【解析】选A。句意为“这一计划已经成为别国的楷模”。14.A.spent B.wastedC.stored D.saved【解析】选D。由上文“to save

70、natural11(resources)”可知这里要选D 项saved(money)。15.A.act B.growC.unite D.prepare【解析】选B。由上文第14空可知，节省了许多钱，所以这里应该是帮助了这个州的经济增长。16.A.agreed B.received C.praised D.expected【解 析】选 B。received 与the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development 形成合理搭配。17.A.enjoying B.planningC.serving D.working【解析】选D。句意为“也在从事 工作”。A

71、、B和C项不合句意。18.A.organizations B.placesC.factories D.countries【解析】选A。Mr Johnson 一直从事环境保护工作，这里应是国际环境保护“组织”。19.A.introduced B.awardedC.prayed D.changed【解析】选B。根据句意，指“颁发”奖励，所以选B项awarded。20.A.invites B.thanksC.recognizes D.satisfies【解析】选C。本题较难，可用排除法。A项不符合句意，B、D项不准确；只有C项有“赏识，认可”的意思。.书面表达假如你叫李华，你和几位英语爱好者在互联网

72、上建了一个叫easyenglish的网站。请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：1.目的：培养学习兴趣，使学英语变得更加轻松。2.内容：1)丰富的英语材料：英语习题、外国文化、英语小故事等；2)网络英语聊天；3)展示英语习作，交流学习体会。注意：1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当添加细节。2.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Id like to introduce you to a new ._ Welcome to surf this website and be a member of it!Li Hua【参考范文】

73、Dear fellow students,Id like to introduce you to a new .The purpose of setting up such a website is to develop your interest of learning English and make learning English easy and enjoyable for us students.A wide variety of English materials are available in this website,such as English exercises,fo

74、reign cultures,English short stories,etc.And you can also enjoy chatting in English here with other Englishlearners so that you can improve both your oral and written English.Furthermore,if youd like to show your own English writings and exchange your English learning experiences with others,this we

75、bsite is your best choice.Meanwhile,your English can get improved by being corrected by others.Welcome to surf this website and be a member of it!Li Hua.单词拼写1.Environmentalists are alarmed(惊恐的)by the dramatic increase in pollution.2.Could you please do me a favour(帮忙)and pick up Peter from school to

76、day?3.Much to his satisfaction(满意),we finished the work ahead of time.4.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,Mary got divorced(离婚).5.We all desire(渴望)happiness and health.6.Wherever she went,she would like to be accompanied(陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey(遵守)orders without quest

77、ioning them.8.I feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Our headmaster is the envy(令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some elegant(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection.完成句子1.Do ring me up(给我打电话)and make an appointment in adv

78、ance.2.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to(注定)happen.3.Tom turned around(转过身来)to look at Jean when he heard his name called.4.The robot will be tested out(试验)in a workers family to see if theres anything to be improved.5.I fell in love,or rather(更确切地说),I thought I was in

79、 love with her.6.I try to set aside(留出)a few minutes each day to read English aloud.7.The hunter reached for(伸手去够)his gun,aimed at the tiger and fired.8.Would you please go away and leave me alone(让我一个人待着)?.单项填空1.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.2011福州模拟A.set up B

80、.set offC.set aside D.set out【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set aside省出,留出;set up设立,建立,竖起;set off开始,引发;set out出发。结合语境,C为正确答案。2.Out of _ for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.A.approval B.dignityC.shame D.sympathy【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的 孩 子 的 同 情,他 为 他 们

81、提 供 了 夜 晚 的 住 宿。out of sympathy出于同情。3.Although they _ many experiments the robot needs _.A.carried on;testing onB.carried out;be tested on C.carried on;to be tested outD.carried out;to be tested out【解析】选D。句意：尽管他们做了许多试验,这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施,进行。test out试验,试用,与主语the robot有被动关系,所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。4

82、.We desire that immediate help _ to the local villagers trapped in the flood.A.be given B.will be given C.should give D.is given【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。从句中help作主语,应用被动式,故选A。5.Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.A.at

83、B.in C.of D.with【解析】选D。句意：据报道,这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生。题干涉及此结构的被动式。6.He doesnt have adequate money for food,_ amusements.A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave for D.let alone【解析】选D。句意：他没有足够的钱买食物,更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。7.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I

84、 wonder if you could _ me a favour.A.make B.do C.find D.get【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb.a favour帮某人忙。8.The patient is seriously ill.Better have him _ on in no time.A.operate B.to operateC.operating D.operated【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构,句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系,故用have sb

85、.done结构,正确答案为D。9.How I _ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!2011天津模拟A.envy B.admireC.appreciate D.enjoy【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快,我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩,常用搭配admire sb.for sth.;envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒;appreciate感激,赏识;enjoy享受的乐趣。10.With the Internet popular,more people _ the Internet to buy and sell it

86、ems.A.turn to B.turn outC.turn over D.turn down【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行,越来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于;turn out结果是,生产,出席;turn over考虑,思索,翻过来;turn down减弱,降低,拒绝。11.I told him you werent in,so hed _ later.A.hang up B.ring backC.ring off D.hang out【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在,所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话,结合语境,此项符合题意。

87、12.It was _ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.A.declared B.announcedC.suggested D.desired【解析】选A。句意：据宣布,只有当火势被控制了,这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”,故选A项。13.Was it near the white building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a

88、dream”?2011唐山模拟A.where B.that C.why D.in which【解析】选B。句意:如果我可以问的话,是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。14.Between 2008 and 2010,there were more than 1,000 closedowns in that industry,all of which _ job losses.A.were bound to B.adapted toC.led to D.devoted to【解析】选C。

89、考查动词短语语义。句意：在2008至2010年间,那一行业有1 000多家倒闭,这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会,有义务;adapt to适应,适合;lead to导致;devote to致力于,献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to,B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境,C为正确答案。15.Out there,in the midst of the snow,_ in long,black clothes.A.a woman sat B.sat a womanC.sitting a woman was D.a woman was sitting【解析】选B。句意:在那里,一个穿

90、黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。out位于句首且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装,且不用进行时。.完形填空An American environmental activist,Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.The 1 is worth 200,000 dollars.It is considered one of the most 2 environmental awards in the world.Mr Johnson received the award in New Yor

91、k for his efforts to 3 the Earths natural resources.Huey Johnson has led national and international efforts to protect the 4 for more than forty years.He helped create programs 5 to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution and 6 many important organizations over the years.Some were 7 operated.

92、Others were governmental groups.In 1972,MrJohnson gained recognition 8 helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.The 9 has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in the United States.Mr Johnson was a(n)10 in charge of natural resources in California.He developed program

93、s to save natural 11 such as water,forests and soil.One program is called Investing for Prosperity.This 100-year 12 invests money to protect Californias natural resources.The plan became a 13 for other countries.One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energytechnologies.

94、Experts say these efforts have 14 Californians thousands of millions of dollars and have helped the states economy 15.For his efforts in this area,Mr Johnson 16 the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development in 1996.Mr Johnson also has been 17 at the development and support of many international e

95、nvironmental 18 .The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 19 each year since 1984.It 20 people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.1.A.present B.personC.prize D.gift【解析】选C。此处指的是前一句说到的奖项,故选C。2.A.surprising B.interestingC.important D.common【解析】选C。根据句意此奖被认为是环境方面的最重要的奖项

96、之一,其他选项与上下文不符。3.A.use B.protectC.increase D.discover【解析】选B。根据下文“to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution.”可知,应选B。4.A.environment B.childrenC.animal D.prize【解析】选A。根据第一段第一句中的“.Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.”可知选A。5.A.shown B.designedC.meant D.led【

97、解析】选B。此空应填一个过去分词修饰programs“项目”,表示项目的目的。6.A.found B.cost C.find D.advise【解析】选A。这里应该填一个和create并列的动词,且根据上下文,应该是“建立了很多重要组织”。7.A.privately B.secretlyC.freely D.officially【解析】选A。根据句意选A。意指“私营地,非政府办地”,与后一句governmental“政府的”相对。8.A.with B.in C.for D.as【解析】选C。用for与gained recognition“得到赏识”形成合理搭配,for表示原因。9.A.rule

98、 B.programC.person D.company【解析】选D。根据前一句“.helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.”可知,应选D。10.A.official B.worker C.soldier D.doctor【解析】选A。根据后半句“.in charge of natural resources.”可知,应选A。11.A.areas B.fieldsC.customs D.resources【解析】选D。由下文“.such as water,forests and soil”可知这些都是“

99、自然资源”,所以选D。12.A.study B.plan C.war D.experience【解析】选B。根据后一句“The plan became.”可知这是一个百年“计划”,所以选B。13.A.model B.law C.scene D.success【解析】选A。句意为“这一计划已经成为别国的楷模”。14.A.spent B.wasted C.stored D.saved【解析】选D。由上文“to save natural 11(resources)”可知这里要选D 项saved(money)。15.A.act B.grow C.unite D.prepare【解析】选B。由上文第14

100、空可知,节省了许多钱,所以这里应该是帮助了这个州的经济增长。16.A.agreed B.received C.praised D.expected【解 析】选 B。received 与the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development 形成合理搭配。17.A.enjoying B.planningC.serving D.working【解析】选D。句意为“也在从事 工作”。A、B和C项不合句意。18.A.organizations B.placesC.factories D.countries【解析】选A。Mr.Johnson 一直从事环境保护工作

101、,这里应是国际环境保护“组织”。19.A.introduced B.awardedC.prayed D.changed【解析】选B。根据句意,指“颁发”奖励,所以选B项awarded。20.A.invites B.thanksC.recognizes D.satisfies【解析】选C。本题较难,可用排除法。A项不符合句意,B、D项不准确;只有C项有“赏识,认可”的意思。.书面表达Teenagers杂 志 Conversation With Brad栏 目 的 负 责 人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信,帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理建议。Dear Brad,

102、Im a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty communicating with my parents.Although I have tried my best,I find it really difficult to make them satisfied.So I feel lonely sometimes.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua注意：1.可适当增加细节。2.词数：120左右。3.文章开头结

103、尾已写好,不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs._Yours sincerely,Brad【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents.Almost everybody has

104、 it or had it when they were young.Therefore,its a common problem shared by many,whose cause lies in what we call“generation gap”.In my opinion,first,dont hide your feelings.You can share your thoughts with your parents.Second,convince them you have tried your best.It is not their fault to place hig

105、h expectations on their child.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can.Anyway,your parents love you most.Wherever you are,they will always be there for you.So,love them.Yours sincerely,Brad.单词拼写1.Environmentalists are alarmed(惊恐的)by the dramatic

106、increase in pollution.2.Could you please do me a favour(帮忙)and pick up Peter from school today?3.Much to his satisfaction(满意),we finished the work ahead of time.4.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,Mary got divorced (离婚).5.We all desire(渴望)happiness and health.6.Wherever she went,she would like

107、 to be accompanied (陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey (遵守)orders without questioning them.8.I feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Our headmaster is the envy (令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some elegant (高雅的)rooms equipped with from air

108、conditioners to the Internet connection.5.We all desire(渴望)happiness and health.6.Wherever she went,she would like to be accompanied (陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey (遵守)orders without questioning them.8.I feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Ou

109、r headmaster is the envy (令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some elegant (高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection.根据中文提示完成下列句子1.Do ring me up(给我打电话)and make an appointment in advance.2.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to(注定)happen.

110、3.Tom turned around(转过身来)to look at Jean when he heard his name called.4.The robot will be tested out(试验)in a workers family to see if theres anything to be improved.5.I fell in love,or rather (更确切地说)，I thought I was in love with her.6.I try to set aside (留出)a few minutes each day to read English al

111、oud.7.The hunter reached for (伸手去够)his gun,aimed at the tiger and fired.8.Would you please go away and leave me alone (让我一个人待着)?.单项填空1.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.A.set up B.set off C.set aside D.set out【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set as

112、ide省出，留出；set up设立，建立，竖起；set off开始，引发；set out出发。结合语境，C为正确答案。2.Out of _ for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.A.approval B.dignity C.shame D.sympathy【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的 孩 子 的 同 情，他 为 他 们 提 供 了 夜 晚 的 住 宿。out of sympathy出于同情。3.Although they _ many experiments the robot nee

113、ds _.A.carried on;testing onB.carried out;be tested on C.carried on;to be tested outD.carried out;to be tested out【解析】选D。句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施，进行。test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。4.We desire that immediate help _ to the local villagers trapped in the flood.A.be gi

114、ven B.will be given C.should give D.is given【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。从句中help作主语，应用被动式，故选A。5.Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.A.at B.in C.of D.with【解析】选D。句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生。题

115、干涉及此结构的被动式。6.He doesnt have adequate money for food,_ amusements.2011济南模拟A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave for D.let alone【解析】选D。句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。7.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ me a favour.Amake Bdo Cfind Dget【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙

116、。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb.a favour帮某人忙。8.The patient is seriously ill.Better have him _ on in no time.A.operate B.to operateC.operating D.operated【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb.done结构，正确答案为D。9.How I _ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!2011宜春模拟A.e

117、nvy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快，我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，常用搭配admire sb.for sth.；envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒;appreciate感激，赏识；enjoy享受的乐趣。10.With the Internet popular,more people _ the Internet to buy and sell items.A.turn to B.turn outC.turn over D.turn down【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行，越

118、来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于；turn out结果是，生产，出席；turn over考虑，思索，翻过来；turn down减弱，降低，拒绝。11.I told him you werent in,so hed _ later.A.hang up B.ring backC.ring off D.hang out【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话，结合语境，此项符合题意。12.It was _ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be pe

119、rmitted to return to their homes.A.declared B.announcedC.suggested D.desired【解析】选A。句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了，这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项。13.Was it near the white building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”?2011唐山模拟A.where B.that C.why D.in which【解析】选B。句意:如果我可以问的话，是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马

120、丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。14.Between 2008 and 2010,there were more than 1,000 closedowns in that industry,all of which _ job losses.A.were bound to B.adapted toC.led to D.devoted to【解析】选C。考查动词短语语义。句意：在2008至2010年间，那一行业有1 000多家倒闭，这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会，有义务；adapt to适应，

121、适合；lead to导致；devote to致力于，献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to，B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境，C为正确答案。15.Out there,in the midst of the snow,_ in long,black clothes.A.a woman sat B.sat a womanC.sitting a woman was D.a woman was sitting【解析】选B。句意:在那里，一个穿黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。out位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装，且不用进行时。.完形填空An American environmental activ

122、ist,Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.The 1 is worth 200,000 dollars.It is considered one of the most 2 environmental awards in the world.Mr Johnson received the award in New York for his efforts to 3 the Earths natural resources.Huey Johnson has led nation

123、al and international efforts to protect the 4 for more than forty years.He helped create programs 5 to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution and 6 many important organizations over the years.Some were 7 operated.Others were governmental groups.In 1972,MrJohnson gained recognition 8 helping

124、create a company to save natural areas in American cities.The 9 has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in the United States.Mr Johnson was a(n)10 in charge of natural resources in California.He developed programs to save natural 11 such as water,forests and soil.One program is called Inves

125、ting for Prosperity.This 100-year 12 invests money to protect Californias natural resources.The plan became a 13 for other countries.One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energy technologies.Experts say these efforts have 14 Californiansthousands of millions of dollars

126、 and have helped the states economy 15.For his efforts in this area,Mr Johnson 16 the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development in 1996.Mr Johnson also has been 17 at the development and support of many international environmental 18 .The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 19 each

127、 year since 1984.It 20 people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.1.A.present B.person C.prize D.gift【解析】选C。此处指的是前一句说到的奖项，故选C。2.A.surprising B.interestingC.important D.common【解析】选C。根据句意此奖被认为是环境方面的最重要的奖项之一，其他选项与上下文不符。3.A.use B.protectC.increase D.discover【解析】选B。根据下文“to save water,

128、reduce energy use and cut pollution.”可知，应选B。4.A.environment B.childrenC.animal D.prize【解析】选A。根据第一段第一句中的“.Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.”可知选A。5.A.shown B.designedC.meant D.led【解析】选B。此空应填一个过去分词修饰programs“项目”，表示项目的目的。6.A.found B.cost C.find D.advise【解析】选A。

129、这里应该填一个和create并列的动词，且根据上下文，应该是“建立了很多重要组织”。7.A.privately B.secretlyC.freely D.officially【解析】选A。根据句意选A。意指“私营地，非政府办地”，与后一句governmental“政府的”相对。8.A.with B.in C.for D.as【解析】选C。用for与gained recognition“得到赏识”形成合理搭配，for表示原因。9.A.rule B.programC.person D.company【解析】选D。根据前一句“.helping create a company to save nat

130、ural areas in American cities.”可知，应选D。10.A.official B.worker C.soldier D.doctor【解析】选A。根据后半句“.in charge of natural resources.”可知，应选A。11.A.areas B.fieldsC.customs D.resources【解析】选D。由下文“.such as water,forests and soil”可知这些都是“自然资源”，所以选D。12.A.study B.planC.war D.experience【解析】选B。根据后一句“The plan became.”可知

131、这是一个百年“计划”，所以选B。13.A.model B.law C.scene D.success【解析】选A。句意为“这一计划已经成为别国的楷模”。14.A.spent B.wasted C.stored D.saved【解 析】选 D。由 上 文“to save natural 11(resources)”可知这里要选D 项saved(money)。15.A.act B.grow C.unite D.prepare【解析】选B。由上文第14空可知，节省了许多钱，所以这里应该是帮助了这个州的经济增长。16.A.agreed B.received C.praised D.expected【解

132、 析】选 B。received 与the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development 形成合理搭配。17.A.enjoying B.planningC.serving D.working【解析】选D。句意为“也在从事 工作”。A、B和C项不合句意。18.A.organizations B.placesC.factories D.countries【解析】选A。Mr Johnson 一直从事环境保护工作，这里应是国际环境保护“组织”。19.A.introduced B.awardedC.prayed D.changed【解析】选B。根据句意，指“颁发

133、”奖励，所以选B项awarded。20.A.invites B.thanksC.recognizes D.satisfies【解析】选C。本题较难，可用排除法。A项不符合句意，B、D项不准确；只有C项有“赏识，认可”的意思。.书面表达Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理建议。Dear Brad,Im a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty communicating w

134、ith my parents.Although I have tried my best,I find it really difficult to make them satisfied.So I feel lonely sometimes.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua注意：1.可适当增加细节。2.词数：120左右。3.文章开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal af

135、fairs._ Yours sincerely,Brad【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents.Almost everybody has it or had it when they were in their adolescence.Therefore,its a common problem

136、shared by many,whose cause lies in what we call“generation gap”.As for my advice for you,first,dont hide your feelings.You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents.Second,convince them you have tried your best.It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.I be

137、lieve they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to achieve their standard.Anyway,there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world.Love them,and love can heal everything.Yours sincerely,Brad.语音知识1.ambitionA.rate B.rat C.racial D.annoy2.desir

138、eA.quiet B.bear C.stare D.fair3.teamworkA.break B.sweat C.great D.breathe4.statedA.improved B.washed C.nodded D.desired5.existenceA.exact B.experiment C.explanation D.exit.情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Hello.Minchhampton Tourist Office.M：1 W：Well,weve only got three,the Elm,t

139、he Hotel Placid and the Singing Fiddle.M：2 W：The Elm has twenty rooms.The Hotel Placid has thirty-five rooms and the Singing Fiddle has only eight rooms.M：3W：The Elm costs 16 pounds per person a night.The Hotel Placid costs 32 pounds and the Singing Fiddle costs only 8 pounds.M：4 W：The Elm is 625387

140、.5M：Thank you.A.How large are they?B.Hello,I want to stay in a hotel in Minchhampton.C.How much do they cost?D.The Hotel Placid is 60744 and the Singing Fiddle is 81990.E.Sorry,I cant follow you.F.Thank you,and what are the telephone numbers?G.Where is the Singing Fiddle?答案：15.B A C F D.单词拼写1.Enviro

141、nmentalists are alarmed(惊恐的)by the dramatic increase in pollution.2.Could you please do me a favour(帮忙)and pick up Peter from school today?3.Much to his satisfaction(满意),we finished the work ahead of time.4.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,Mary got divorced(离婚).5.We all desire(渴望)happiness an

142、d health.6.Wherever she went,she would like to be accompanied(陪伴)by her husband.7.Soldiers are expected to obey(遵 守)orders without questioning them.8.I feel a lot of sympathy(同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.9.Our headmaster is the envy(令人羡慕的人)of our school.10.Our hotel offers some e

143、legant(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection.语法和词汇知识1.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.A.set up B.set off C.set aside D.set out【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set aside省出，留出；set up设立，建立，竖起；set off开始，引发；set out出发

144、。结合语境，C为正确答案。2.Out of_for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.A.approvalB.dignityC.shameD.sympathy【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的 孩 子 的 同 情，他 为 他 们 提 供 了 夜 晚 的 住 宿。out of sympathy出于同情。3.Although thymany experiments the robot needs.A.carried on;testing onB.carried out;be tested on C.

145、carried on;to be tested outD.carried out;to be tested out【解析】选D。句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施，进行。test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。4.We desire that immediate helpto the local villagers trapped in the flood.A.be givenB.will be given C.should giveD.is given【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快

146、地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。从句中help作主语，应用被动式，故选A。5.Its reported that the disease is accompanied_sneezing and fever.A.atB.inC.ofD.with【解析】选D。句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或同时发生。题干涉及此结构的被动式。6.He doesnt have adequate money for food,_ amusements.A.

147、leave aloneB.leave out C.leave forD.let alone【解析】选D。句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。7.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ me a favour.AmakeBdoCfindDget【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb.a favour帮某人忙。8.The patient is seriously ill.Better have him

148、_on in no time.A.operate B.to operateC.operating D.operated【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb.done结构，正确答案为D。9.How I_him the pleasure he had during the vacation!2011天津模拟A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快，我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，常用搭配admi

149、re sb.for sth.；envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒;appreciate感激，赏识；enjoy享受的乐趣。10.With the Internet popular,more people_the Internet to buy and sell items.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn down【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行，越来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于；turn out结果是，生产，出席；turn over考虑，思索，翻过来；turn down减弱，降低，拒绝。11.I told

150、 him you werent in,so hed_later.A.hang upB.ring backC.ring offD.hang out【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话，结合语境，此项符合题意。12.It was_that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.A.declaredB.announcedC.suggestedD.desired【解析】选A。句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了

151、，这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项。13.Was it near the white building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”?2011唐山模拟A.whereB.thatC.whyD.in which【解析】选B。句意:如果我可以问的话，是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。14.Between 2008 and 2010,there were more th

152、an 1,000 closedowns in that industry,all of which_job losses.A.were bound toB.adapted toC.led toD.devoted to【解析】选C。考查动词短语语义。句意：在2008至2010年间，那一行业有1 000多家倒闭，这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会，有义务；adapt to适应，适合；lead to导致；devote to致力于，献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to，B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境，C为正确答案。15.Out there,in the midst of the s

153、now,_in long,black clothes.2011延安模拟A.a woman satB.sat a womanC.sitting a woman wasD.a woman was sitting【解析】选B。句意:在那里，一个穿黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。out位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装，且不用进行时。.完形填空An American environmental activist,Huey Johnson,has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.The1is worth 200,000

154、 dollars.It is considered one of the most2environmental awards in the world.Mr Johnson received the award in New York for his efforts to3 the Earths natural resources.Huey Johnson has led national and international efforts to protect the4for more than forty years.He helped create programs5to save wa

155、ter,reduce energy use and cut pollution and 6many important organizations over the years.Some were 7operated.Others were governmental groups.In 1972,Mr Johnson gained recognition8helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.The9has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in

156、 the United States.Mr Johnson was a(n)10in charge of natural resources in California.He developed programs to save natural 11such as water,forests and soil.One program is called Investing for Prosperity.This 100 year 12invests money to protect Californias natural resources.The plan became a13for oth

157、er countries.One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energy technologies.Experts say these efforts have14Californians thousands of millions of dollars and have helped the states economy15.For his efforts in this area,MrJohnson16 the Presidents Award for Sustainable Devel

158、opment in 1996.Mr Johnson also has been17at the development and support of many international environmental18.The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 19each year since 1984.It 20people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.1.A.presentB.personC.prizeD.gift【解析】选C。此处指的是

159、前一句说到的奖项，故选C。2.A.surprisingB.interestingC.importantD.common【解析】选C。根据句意此奖被认为是环境方面的最重要的奖项之一，其他选项与上下文不符。3.A.useB.protectC.increaseD.discover【解析】选B。根据下文“to save water,reduce energy use and cut pollution.”可知，应选B。4.A.environmentB.childrenC.animalD.prize【解析】选A。根据第一段第一句中的“.Huey Johnson,has won the United Na

160、tions Sasakawa Environment Prize this year.”可知选A。5.A.shownB.designedC.meantD.led【解析】选B。此空应填一个过去分词修饰programs“项目”，表示项目的目的。6.A.foundB.costC.findD.advise【解析】选A。这里应该填一个和create并列的动词，且根据上下文，应该是“建立了很多重要组织”。7.A.privatelyB.secretlyC.freelyD.officially【解析】选A。根据句意选A。意指“私营地，非政府办地”，与后一句governmental“政府的”相对。8.A.wit

161、hB.inC.forD.as【解析】选C。用for与gained recognition“得到赏识”形成合理搭配，for表示原因。9.A.ruleB.programC.personD.company【解析】选D。根据前一句“.helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities.”可知，应选D。10.A.official B.workerC.soldierD.doctor【解析】选A。根据后半句“.in charge of natural resources.”可知，应选A。11.A.areasB.fieldsC.c

162、ustomsD.resources【解析】选D。由下文“.such as water,forests and soil”可知这些都是“自然资源”，所以选D。12.A.studyB.planC.warD.experience【解析】选B。根据后一句“The plan became.”可知这是一个百年“计划”，所以选B。13.A.modelB.lawC.sceneD.success【解析】选A。句意为“这一计划已经成为别国的楷模”。14.A.spentB.wastedC.stored D.saved【解 析】选 D。由 上 文“to save natural 11(resources)”可知这里要

163、选D 项saved(money)。15.A.act B.growC.unite D.prepare【解析】选B。由上文第14空可知，节省了许多钱，所以这里应该是帮助了这个州的经济增长。16.A.agreedB.receivedC.praisedD.expected【解 析】选 B。received 与the Presidents Award for Sustainable Development 形成合理搭配。17.A.enjoyingB.planningC.servingD.working【解析】选D。句意为“也在从事 工作”。A、B和C项不合句意。18.A.organizationsB.p

164、lacesC.factoriesD.countries【解析】选A。Mr Johnson 一直从事环境保护工作，这里应是国际环境保护“组织”。19.A.introducedB.awardedC.prayed D.changed【解析】选B。根据句意，指“颁发”奖励，所以选B项awarded。20.A.invitesB.thanksC.recognizesD.satisfies【解析】选C。本题较难，可用排除法。A项不符合句意，B、D项不准确；只有C项有“赏识，认可”的意思。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

165、错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,This summer I will go to study at the London University,but I dont know how to adapt myself for the new life.I hear that many freshmen are at loss what to

166、 do when they are in a foreign country.Feel lonely and homesick,they find it much harder to get use to the new culture,diet and climate.Most of them cant take well care of themselves in their everyday life.However,it is difficult to find a satisfied host.Its more difficult to fully understand what t

167、he teachers teach in class though they speak English all the time.Could you tell me how to deal with these problem so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.【解析】第一句中去掉第一个the。London University为专有名词，其前不用the。2.【解析】第一句中把for改为to。此处用法为adapt oneself to.(使自己适应)。3.【解析

168、】第二句中在at后面加a。at a loss意为“茫然不知所措”。4.【解析】第三句中把Feel改为Feeling。分析句子结构知，此处为现在分词作状语，并非祈使句。5.【解析】第三句中把use改为used。此处用法为get used to，表示“习惯于；适应于”。6.【解析】第四句中把well改为good。形容词good修饰名词care。7.【解析】第五句中把However改为Besides。此处并非表示转折，而是表示更进一步，故用Besides，意为“此外；而且”。8.【解析】第五句中把satisfied改为satisfying。satisfying表示“令人满意的”。9.【解析】第六句中

169、把though改为since/as/because。此处为原因状语从句。10.【解析】第七句中把problem改为problems。此处表示上文提到的几个问题，故改为复数形式。.书面表达2011西安模拟假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视，手机(cell phone)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以 Which would you give up:TV,Cell phone,or the Web?为题，写一篇英语短文。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Which would you give up:TV,Cel

170、l phone,or the Web?We are now living in an information age,in which TV,cell phones and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.I cou

171、ld do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides,most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cell phones and the Web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cell phone to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.