2025版高考英语一轮总复习 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World课件.ppt

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(主题语境：人与自我语言学习)晨背短文 语境记词When referring to English,we know English is widely used in global affairs.No matter what kind of English people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like“gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants”，“semester”and

2、other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.But students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words.On the other hand,from foreigners points of view，Chinese is regarded as a demanding language.Firstly,the major language which is called Pu Tong Hua in China i

3、s hard enough to learn,let alone varieties of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system，dating back to the Shang Dynastywhen people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures.However,based on the common appreciation

4、 of these characters,some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides,calligraphy is also an art form closely related to Chinese culture.I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages,which are of equal importa

5、nce.To bridge the gap between cultures,by no means should we give up learning them well.必备知识 巧记活用阅读词汇会认1bone n._2shell n._3carve vt.&vi._4dynasty n._5dialect n._6tongue n._7semester n._8pants npl.(BrE)_；(especially NAmE)_骨头；骨(质)壳；壳状物雕刻王朝；朝代地方话；方言舌头；语言学期内裤；短裤裤子重点词汇会写1_ n十亿2_ adj.本地的 n本地人3_ n态度；看法4_ n

6、体系；制度；系统5_ prep.即使；尽管6_ n因素；要素7_ n符号；象征8_ n方式；方法；途径billionnativeattitudesystemdespitefactorsymbolmeans9_ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著10_ n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待11_ n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点12_ n书法；书法艺术13_ n公共事务；事件；关系14_ n&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗15_ n(NAmE gas)汽油16_ n(BrE underground)地铁17_ n(especially NAmE)公寓套房18_ n间隔；开口；差距19_ n词汇

7、classicregardcharactercalligraphyaffairstrugglepetrolsubwayapartmentgapvocabulary拓展词汇会变1_ n指称关系；参考_ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于2_ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征的)_ vt.以 为 基 础n 底 部；根 据 _ n 基 础_ adj.基础的3_ n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化_ v变化；不同_ adj.各种各样的referencereferbasedbasebasisbasicvarietyvaryvarious4_ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n

8、主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究_ n大多数5_ adj.全球的；全世界的_ n地球；地球仪6_ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值_ n感激；欣赏_ adj.感激的7_ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的_ adv.特定地；明确地8_ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求_ n乞丐majormajorityglobalglobeappreciateappreciationappreciativespecificspecificallybegbeggar9_ n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的_ adv.平等地_ n平等10_ n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问_ adj.要求高

9、的11_ n描写(文字)；形容_ vt.描述12_ vt.联系；讲述_ adj.相关的_ n关系_ n关系equalequallyequalitydemanddemandingdescriptiondescriberelaterelatedrelationrelationship运用巩固提能1(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday,_(尽管)the bad weather.2(2023全国甲卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or high

10、ways,sometimes I find distinctive _(特点)in the hills or lakes.3(剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were _(雕刻)out.despitecharactercarved4(剑桥高阶)Ive been _(奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon.5(柯林斯词典)His _(词汇)was sound and his grammar was excellent.6(2022新高考卷)Steven Moran say

11、s the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic _(系统)7(2022全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle,you dont use _(汽油)strugglingvocabularysystempetrol8(2022全国甲卷)Theres one notable _(差距)in my new-media experience,however.9Lets state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international _(象

12、征)for genius.10(2022新高考卷)If food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse _(gas)in the world.11(2022全国乙卷)What is Susans attitude _ Johns problem?12The _ of the students look forward to _ in English because English _ can find a job easily.(major)gapsymbolgasestomajori

13、tymajoringmajors13I would like to express my _ to all of you.I am completely _ of your support.No words are enough to express how I _ your assistance.(appreciate)14All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal)15It is an important but _ job,so it _ our

14、 joint efforts.(demand)16I have difficulty _ the tourist attraction,whose beauty is beyond _.(describe)appreciationappreciativeappreciateequalequallyequalitydemandingdemandsdescribingdescription17I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a _ _ for food.(beg)18The company whose _ is in Beijing d

15、esires to build business relationship with us on the _ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our _ requirements.(base)19When taking examinations,we are banned from _ to our _ books.(reference)beggarbeggingbasebasisbasicreferringreference20The chairman of the Student Association organizes

16、_ of activities,_ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve _ abilities.(variety)21I have a lot to say in _ to this affair.Actually I am closely _ to it.(relate)22(2022全国甲卷)First,try every means to fight against _ warming,which has become a great threat to sea creatures arou

17、nd the _.(globe)varietiesvaryingvariousrelationrelatedglobalglobe写准记牢1_指的是；描述；提到；查阅2_浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3_追溯到4_观点；看法5_与相关；涉及；谈到6_因为而著名7_起初refer toups and downsdate back(to.)point of viewrelate tobe known forat the beginning8_导致9_在中起着重要的作用10_在方面有困难11_ 习惯于(做)某事12_ 依靠，依赖lead toplay a major role inhave trouble wit

18、hget used to(doing)sthdepend on语境运用1The teacher _ in my last letter has gone abroad.2(剑桥高阶)This tradition _ medieval times.3(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples weve had our _，but lifes like that.4(朗文当代)I respect your _ but Im not sure I agree with you.5(朗文当代)A degree in English could _ a career in journ

19、alism.referred todates back toups and downspoint of viewlead to6(朗文当代)Parents _ important _ their childs learning.7(2022全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans _ _ the world.play anrole inplay a majorrole in【词汇拓展记忆】盘点-ic结尾形容词加-ally变副词单复数意义不同的名词小结无“被动语态”的短语basic 基本的basically 基本上；根本上specific 具体的specif

20、ically 具体地scientific 科学的scientifically 科学地custom 风俗customs 海关manner 方式manners 礼貌paper 纸papers 文件date from/back to追溯到come into being诞生take place发生盘点-ic结尾形容词加-ally变副词单复数意义不同的名词小结无“被动语态”的短语automatic 自动的automatically 自动地enthusiastic 热情的enthusiastically 热情地dramatic 戏剧性的dramatically 戏剧性地art 艺术arts 文科short

21、 短片shorts 短裤；内裤mean 平均值means 方式；方法；途径belong to属于come into existence成立；开始存在consist of 由组成原句译背1why引导的定语从句There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system._2be of抽象名词be 形容词That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese

22、 people and culture._这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。3“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing._即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”As China plays a grea

23、ter role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language._随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。5the比较级.，the比较级.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language,the mor

24、emy brain would grow._这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。仿写运用1(2022新高考卷)在这次活动之前，你已经做好了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要原因。You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason _.2(牛津高阶)学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。The lecture will _ to history students.3(2023新课标卷)不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来Whatever it is,_，

25、write it down.why you show up herebe of special interestno matter how small it might seem 4(2021新高考卷，应用文写作)随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。_，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.5你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。_ you work,_.As time goes byThe harderthe greater progress you will make核心考点

26、讲练提升佳句背诵Referred to as Steel Roses,the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently.被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于(referred,referred)归纳拓展(1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n提及；参考；参考书目in/with

27、reference to sb./sth.关于reference books/material参考书/参考资料多维训练单句语法填空(2022全 国 卷)“Big change requires big ideas.”he said in a speech last month,referring broadly _ the need to improve road safety.He _(refer)to the system that was related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.They always

28、refer to me _ a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.toreferredas写作运用提能(2021全国甲卷，书面表达)我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。I am writing to ask for your advice _ _.如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)If you meet with the characters you dont know,I strongly suggest that _.in/with reference t

29、o what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most .you(should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help佳句背诵(2022浙江1月卷)My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。2.base vt.以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据归纳拓展(1)base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be based on/upon.以为基础(2)basis n基础on

30、a daily/regular basis每天/定期on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周on the basis of在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的多维训练单句语法填空I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners._(base)on traditional Chinese customs,you should let the elderly eat first._(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you wi

31、ll regret it sooner or later.There have been some problems but _(basic)its a good system.BasedBasingbasically写作运用提能队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。Team members need to receive training after school every day and they _.(2023新课标卷，应用文写作)我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。My suggestion is to group studen

32、ts _or to let students choose their own partners.are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis based on their language abilities佳句背诵Youd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良

33、好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。3.means n方法；方式；途径归纳拓展a means of一种的方法(means单复数同形)by all means可以；当然行；没问题by means of借助手段；依靠方法by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)多维训练单句语法填空Watching films was regarded as _ means of entertainment when we were young.Ancient people recorded what had happened _ means of carving varieties of

34、 symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.Every means _(try)so far,but we still cant solve the problem.(剑桥高阶)We need to find some other _(means)of transportation.abyhas been triedmeans写作运用提能没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。Mac _ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul._ with bare

35、hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)could by no means scare the wolf off/awayBy no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away佳句背诵Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years,and are regarded as living fossils.有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。4.regard n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待归纳拓展(1)regar

36、d.as.把当作(2)as regards关于；至于with/in regard toregardingconsidering关于；对于in this/that regard在这一方面；在这一点上give my regards to your parents代我向你父母问好多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)He is very sensitive _ this regard.(2021全 国 乙 卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded _ low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.inas写作运用提能(2020全国卷)我写信

37、想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的一部戏。Im writing sincerely to ask you a favor _ we adapted according to the textbook.regarding/with regard to a play佳句背诵(2022浙江1月卷)Together we appreciated the finest arts from Peking Opera to the Irish dance.我们一起欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈的最好的艺术。5.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值归纳拓展(1)appreciate st

38、h.欣赏某物；感激某事appreciate(ones)doing sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激名师点津(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。(2)当appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike,depend on,see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。多维训练单句语法填空I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to

39、work in your company two years ago.(2023新课标卷，应用文写作)Id appreciate _ if you take my suggestions into consideration.being givenit写作运用提能(2021全国甲卷，书面表达)如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)_ which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if.)_ which Chinese cultures attrac

40、t foreigners like you most.(appreciate ones doing)我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信)_what you did for me during my stay in London.I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of I would really appreciate your informing me ofIm writing to express my appreciation for佳句背诵I am convin

41、ced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。6.equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的v与相等，等于；比得上归纳拓展(1)be without equalhave no equal无与伦比(2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事(3)A equal B in(doing)sth.A在(做)某事上比得上B/与B匹敌(4)equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地e

42、quality n平等；相等多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides _(equal)contact(联系)and share with one another.From my point of view,Michael Jordan is _ equal in playing basketball.equallywithout写作运用提能首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)F

43、irstly,nobody can _._ is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that _ as a volunteer for the fair.equal me in oral EnglishEqually importantI am equal to the job佳句背诵(2020全国卷)Because picking apples involved climbing trees,the farmers demanded that we should be cautious

44、and careful.因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。7.demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问归纳拓展(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.要求(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demand(s)满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)He demanded he _(tell)everything.(2020浙江卷)Those who had

45、held mentally stimulating(刺激),_(demand)jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.Science graduates are _ greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.be tolddemandingin写作运用提能我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。I _ in the mountains._ _，my uncle demanded that _ _ in case we could

46、get lost.demanded to take a horse rideTo meet/satisfymy demandsmy father and I(should)keep to the track佳句背诵(2023全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major,Im really good with computers.除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。8.relate v联系；讲述归纳拓展(1)relate to与相关；涉及；谈到relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事relate.to.把

47、和联系起来(2)related adj.有关的；有联系的be related to.与有联系(3)relation n关系，联系；亲戚in relation to(concerning)关于；与相比(4)relationship n关系；联系relative adj.比较的；相对的 n亲戚relatively adv.相对地；相当地多维训练单句语法填空(2023浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws _(relate)to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(朗文当代)He later relat

48、ed the whole story _ me.(牛津高阶)Its brain is small in relation _ its body.relatedtoto一句多译提能你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。You should write down all the information _ the problem.(relate)You should write down all the information _ the problem.(relation)related toin relation to佳句背诵Chinese tea culture dates back t

49、o/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.(传统文化)中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。9.date back(to.)(date from)始于；追溯到(后接时间点)归纳拓展(1)date back(go back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date现代的；时髦的fix a date约定日期名师点津date back(to)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时，也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating

50、。多维训练单句语法填空(柯林斯词典)This tradition dates _ over 200 years.写作运用提能我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple _ 478 BC.(定语从句)The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple _ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)backthat/which dates back toda

51、ting back to 佳句背诵(2022全国甲卷)From my point of view,raising peoples awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/significance.在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。10.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。归纳拓展“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”，这一结

52、构可以说明主语 的 性 质。常 见 的 抽 象 名 词 有 importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等，这些名词可用great,little,some,any,no,not,much等修饰，用以说明程度。多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is _ great importance,and the industry is playing its part.of写作运用提能(2022全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，

53、他们错过了说话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。However,they miss speaking,_ in studying a language.(2022全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有益。Based on the above chart,12%of the students suppose that visiting English learning websites _ to their English studies.which is of great importance/significanceis of great be

54、nefit佳句背诵However/No matter how busy I am,I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。11.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can

55、still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。归纳拓展(1)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句；在 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时 相 当 于 no matter what/who/which/whom

56、。多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter _ you are in the world.(2022浙江1月卷)I decided to stick to it no matter _.wherewhat写作运用提能无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。_，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesita

57、tion.任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。_ will be punished.Whenever/No matter when you need helpWhoever breaks the law关键能力 对点习得.单句语法填空1(2023山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level _(global)and the climate risk management and prevention system will _(basic)mature,accor

58、ding to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035,jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.globallybasically解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的国家气候变化适应战略2035，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。2(2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(

59、无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save _(billion)of euros each year?解析：考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions of“数十亿的”。billions3(2022全国甲卷)Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native _ Australasia,have been shown to h

60、ave similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.解析：考查介词。句意：戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。native to“原产于”。to4(朗文当代)We agreed never to refer _ the matter again.解析：考查介词。句意：我们一致同意再也不提这件事了。refer to“提到”。5(2022全 国 乙 卷)The _(regular)they can be inspected,the more railway safet

61、y,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.解析：考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。the比较级，the比较级“越就越”。tomore regularly6(剑 桥 高 阶)We need to find some other _(means)of transportation.解析：考查名词。句意：我们需要找到一些其他的交通方式。means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。means7Though _(major)in engineering,the lady made every effort

62、to learn calligraphy which _(regard)as an art form.解析：考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动词was,故填majoring；第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介绍用一般现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。majoringis regarded8Written Chinese has also become an important means _ which Chinas present is connected with it

63、s past.解析：考查“介词关系代词”定语从句。句意：书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means,常与介词by搭配。9There are _(vary)of books in the bookstore for us to choose from,like history books,science books,_(refer)books and so on.解析：考查词性转换。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。byvarietiesreference10(牛津高阶)He came to symbolize his countrys s

64、truggle _ independence.解析：考查介词。句意：他逐渐成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象征。struggle for“为争取斗争”。for.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思He wrote an article for Peoples Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society._(2021新 高 考 卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the wor

65、k,he told me._(全国卷)At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing plants._prep.关于vt.重视n底部(2022全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的)recognition and regard._(2023新 课 标 卷)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error._(20

66、23新课标卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to._n尊重adj.全面的；整体的vi.理解，认识到2选出major的汉语意思A.adj.重要的 Bn.主修课程 Cv.主修Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty._(全国卷)I love painting very much.I started learning

67、 painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college._As far as I know,Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University._ABC3选出character的汉语意思A.性格 B特色；特征 C人物；角色D符号；文字 E品性；道德品质As we all know,Chinese charactersare quite difficult to memorize._Tom Cruise is a leading char

68、acter in this film._She has a cheerful but quiet character._The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town._Sports can be good for character building._DCABE核心素养 双写培优.应用文写作运用(2022天津卷，书面表达)英语口语社招募新成员1利用本单元所学知识翻译句子我写信邀请你加入英语口语社有很多原因。(why定语从句)_正如你从短视频中看到的，英语口语社的成员通过参加各种各样的活动已

69、经能说流利的英语了。_There are varieties of reasons why Im writing to invite you to join the Spoken English Club.As you can see from the short video,members of the Spoken English Club have become fluent in English by means of taking part in varieties ofactivities.同样重要的是成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下参加英语角。_在我看来，最打动我的是：我

70、们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并为之配音(dub)。_Equally important is that members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.From my point of view,what strikes me most is that our foreign teachers demand that we(should)appreciate a

71、n English film and dub it.英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(be of抽象名词)_无论谁对英语口语感兴趣都可以加入我们。(whoever)_越早加入英语口语社团，你就获益越多。(the比较级，the比较级)_The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English,he/she can join us.或Whoever is interested in oral English can join us.The earlier you j

72、oin our Spoken English Club,the more you will benefit from it.2使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇参考范文：There are varieties of reasons why Im writing to invite you to join the Spoken English Club.First,as you can see from the short video,members of the Spoken English Club have become fluent in English by means of taking

73、part in varieties of activities.Equally important is that members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Whats more,from my point of view,what strikes me most is that our foreign teachers demand that we(shou

74、ld)appreciate an English film and dub it.All in all,the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English,he/she can join us./Whoever is interested in oral English can join us.The earlier you join our Spoken English Club,the more you will benefit from it.读后

75、续写微写作动作描写之“动动手”素材积累必备单词1.carry提，拿 2.fetch拿来，取回3.hold握着 4.catch接5.hug/embrace 抱 6.wave/swing挥舞7throw/cast扔 8.hand递给9.point 指，指向(at)10.dip从掏出，从取出11.dig挖，挖掘 12.drag/pull拖，拉，拽13push 推，挤 14.fold 包，裹，折叠15.hit/beat 击，打 16gesture做手势17.knock 敲 18.clap/applaud/applause 鼓掌必备单词19.lift/raise 举 20.press 按，压21.scr

76、atch擦 22.stroke轻抚，抚摸b梳，梳理24.groom擦洗25.slap拍，打；掌掴 26.tap轻拍，轻叩，轻敲27.touch碰，触摸 28.wipe擦，拭，抹29.tear撕30.cup(用手)做成杯状31.spread 铺开，展开 32.open 打开33.rub擦；揉搓 34.pat拍35.reach out/for/into伸出/向/进36.grasp/seize/grip/grab抓住，抓紧高级词块1.hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 2.shake hands with 与握手3.cup.in ones hands 将捧在手心4.open ones han

77、ds 张开双手5.hand in hand 手拉手6.raise/put up ones hand 举手7.hold out ones hand 伸出手8.take ones hand 牵某人的手高级词块9.spread ones hands 摊开双手10.rub ones hands 搓着手11.wave ones arms 挥动双臂12.fold ones arms 某人双臂交叉13.catch/grab ones arm 抓住某人的胳膊14.pull sb.into ones arms 拉某人进怀15.gather sb.in ones arms 把某人抱在怀中16.hold out/o

78、pen ones arms 某人伸出/张开双臂17.put/throw ones arms around sb.搂住某人高级词块18.keep sb.at arms length 同某人保持一定距离19.with crossed arms 双臂交叉20.with open arms 双臂张开(欢迎)21.arm in arm 臂挽臂22.lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告23.lift/hold a finger to ones lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上24.wag ones finger 摇着手指25.point an accusing finger

79、 at sb.指责某人，怪罪某人26.drum ones fingers on sp.用手指咚咚地敲某处素材运用(2021新高考卷)运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.He approached them and _(把他们拉进怀里)“Whats up？”father gently inquired.Jeff stammered out their failed plan,_(使劲搓着双手)Hearing their plan,he

80、_(温柔地抚摸着他们的头),comforting“I will do you a favor”He _(抓起)the handle of the pan and _(放)a bar of butter to melt.Then he swiftly 1.pulled them into his arms2.rubbing his hands together fiercely3.stroked their heads gently4.grabbed5.put_(移除)the burnt porridge away,and _(倒掉)another cup of rice,starting to

81、 cook it all over again.Soon came the delicious smell of French toast and chicken porridge.Before the twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up，they _(伸出一根手指按在嘴上)to ask their father to keep secret.Staring at the carefully prepared food,mother _(把孩子抱在怀里)，tears running down her fac

82、e.6.removed7.poured8.lifted/held a finger to their lips9.gathered her kids into her arms直击高考 精准落实真题感悟(2018全国卷)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,t

83、ightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to

84、 become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused

85、many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by ma

86、ny people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000，which m

87、eans that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the Un

88、ited States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?_AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解析：

89、推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers.they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代，人们使用的语言种类很多。故选B。B2 Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in Paragraph 2?_AComplex.BAdvanced.CPowerful.DModern.解 析：词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 上 文 提 到 的“.all ha

90、ve caused many languages to disappear”和下文的“such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势的”，所以选C项。故选C。C3 How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?_AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一

91、句“At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”和最后一句中的“is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知，B项正确。故选B。B4What is the main idea of the text?_ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development

92、results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代，语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展，许多语种消失了。由此可知，人类的发展导致了语种的减少，所以选C项。故选C。C理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块distribution n分布survival n幸存extinction n灭绝，消亡settled adj.稳定的take over占上风(二)长难句突破The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.分析：本句是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The general rule,is是系动词。其中that引导 _从句；在表语从句中，while用作并列连词，表示 _。翻译：一般的规律是，温带的语言种类相对较少，且通常有许多人使用，而炎热、潮湿的区域则有很多种语言，通常有少量的人使用。表语前后对比