2025版高考英语一轮总复习 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet课件.ppt

1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET(主题语境：人与社会科技发展与信息技术)晨背短文 语境记词For Lily,it is really convenientto chatand streamvideos online.Meanwhile,she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However,at one time,her father warned

2、her to protect her privacy in case of identity theft.He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others,or she might become a target for trolls and cyber bullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to b

3、e cheated by false information.Lily was upset and left her home for another province.WithoutLily keeping him company,her father went through a particularly toughtime.He couldnt keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or c

4、lickingthe mouse,he was inspired.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！It wasnt long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local resi

5、dents follow his example.He enjoys the benefits of the Internet.必备知识 巧记活用阅读词汇会认1identity n._2database n._3software n._4 network n._ vt._ _ vi._5province n._身份；个性数据库；资料库软件(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网将连接将连接建立工作关系省6resident n._ adj._7battery n._8button n._9file n._10guideline n._居民；(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的电池按钮；纽扣文件；文件夹；档案

6、准则；指导原则重点词汇会写1_ vi.聊天；闲聊2_ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动 n小河；溪流3_ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)4_ vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪5_ n慈善；慈善机构(或组织)6_ adj.艰难的；严厉的7_ vt.按，压；敦促chatstreamstucksurfcharitytoughpress8_ vt.&vi.点击9_ n目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标10_ n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示11_ n盒；箱；情况；案件12_ n引擎；发动机；火车头13_ n现金；金钱14_vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息15_n.会议；

7、研讨会；正式会谈clicktargettipcaseenginecashupdateconference16_ n功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转17_ vt.确认；使确信18_ n折扣 vt.打折19_ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的20_adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱21_n.作者；作家functionconfirmdiscountparticularupsetauthor拓展词汇会变1_ n博客 vi.写博客_ n博客作者；博主2_ adj.方便的；近便的_ n便利；方便_ n不便3_ n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于

8、_ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的4_ n距离_ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的_ adv.远离地；疏远地blogbloggerconvenientconvenienceinconveniencebenefitbeneficialdistancedistantdistantly5_ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考_ adj.鼓舞人 心 的；使 人 振 奋 的 _ adj.受 启 发 的；受 鼓 舞 的_ n灵感；启发6_ n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取_ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的7_ n账户；描述_ n会计员；会计师inspireins

9、piringinspiredinspirationaccessaccessibleaccount accountant8_ n隐私；私密_ adj.私人的；秘密的_ adv.私下地9_ n偷(窃)；盗窃罪_ n小偷10 _ adj.粗 鲁 的；无 礼 的 _ adv.粗 鲁 地_ n粗鲁，粗暴11_ adj.假的；错误的_ n错误；瑕疵12_ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的_ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的_ n尴尬privacyprivateprivatelytheftthiefrude rudelyrudenessfalsefaultembarrassingembarrassedembarr

10、assment13_ adj.熟悉的；熟知的_ adj.不熟悉的_ n熟悉；通晓14_ vt.给下定义；界定；解释_ n定义familiarunfamiliarfamiliaritydefinedefinition运用巩固提能1(剑桥高阶)One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood _(流)from her head.2(剑 桥 高 阶)Ill need regular _(最 新 消 息)on your progress.3(剑桥高阶)Ive accepted the job over the phone,b

11、ut I havent _(确认)in writing yet.4(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a _(折扣)streamingupdatesconfirmeddiscount5(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an _(账户)6(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _(目标)7(2022全国甲卷)A _(折扣)fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.8(2022

12、新高考卷)_(居民)really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.accounttargetdiscountResidents9(2022新高考卷)Analyses of a language _(数据库)also _(确认)that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.10I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30%_(折扣)，which was chea

13、per than expected.11He _(按，压)his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)12Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year.As to how to learn Chinese,here come my _(建议)databaseconfirmeddiscountpressedtips13He was back in the office,_(更新)the work

14、 schedule on the computer.14(2022全 国 乙 卷，书 面 表 达)Because of their lack of self-discipline,theyre more easily addicted to _(chat)online or playing games.15(2022全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _(upset)consume

15、rs.updatingchattingupsetting16Im sorry for the _ caused by my mistakes.Is it _ for you to come on Thursday？If not,you can come at your _.(convenient)17The club is _ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it,and you will _ a lot from it.(benefit)18My parents live in a _ city but the Internet removes

16、 the _ in a way.(distant)inconvenienceconvenientconveniencebeneficialbenefit distantdistance19Hearing his _ speech,I was greatly _.The _ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)20The website is not _ to all people；only those who know the password have _ to it.(access)21 Parent

17、s should respect their childrens _ instead of reading their _ letters _.(privacy)22The girl felt _ when seeing the _ pictures.She turned away with _.(embarrass)inspiringinspiredinspirationaccessibleaccessprivacy privateprivatelyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment23He talked with me _ and I would ne

18、ver forgive his _.(rude)24Whether you are familiar or _ with it,you will gain _ after attending the lecture.(familiar)25He is a well-known _，whose _ have got a lot of hits.(blog)rudelyrudenessunfamiliarfamiliaritybloggerblogs写准记牢1_陪伴某人2_既然；由于3_经历；度过；通读4_状况良好5_掌握的最新消息；了解的动态6_取笑；戏弄keep panynow thatgo

19、throughin shapekeep track ofmake fun of7_牢记8_排队9_失业10_申请11_使用；接近；可以利用keep(.)in mindwait in lineout of workapply forhave access to语境运用1(朗文当代)Ritas husband is away for the week,so I thought Id go over and _ her _(be with her so that she doesnt feel lonely)2(剑 桥 高 阶)Shes enjoying the job _shes got more

20、 responsibility.3(朗文当代)Shes bought an exercise bike to keep _.4(朗文当代)Its difficult to _all the new discoveries in genetics.5(朗文当代)Im not _you.I admire what you did.keepcompanynow thatin shapekeep track ofmaking fun of【词汇拓展记忆】以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词“互联网”一家亲各种“嘲笑、愚弄”ruderudelywidewidelyfortunatefortunatelyent

21、ireentirelyextremeextremelypolitepolitelyimmediateimmediatelydatabase n数据库；资料库network n 网络download vt.下载click vt.点击upload vt.上传surf vi.&vt.浏览make fun of取笑；戏弄make a fool of sb.愚弄某人play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人原句译背1现在分词短语作后置定语There are countless arti

22、cles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient._讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2so.that.如此以至于She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet._3keep宾语宾语补足语This app keeps you updated on a

23、ll your favourite topics._4the比较级.，the比较级.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked._她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。仿写运用1北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city _ _.2(2021新高考卷)

24、母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。_ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.leaving a lasting impression on its visitorsMother was so moved that 3我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。I read newspapers every day _ of the latest news happening in the world.4是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。It was our teacher who reminded us that _，_.to k

25、eep myself informedthe more confident we were the more likely we were to succeed核心考点 讲练提升佳句背诵(2022新高考卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的归纳拓展(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。(2)convenience nU便利；方便；C便利

26、设施inconvenience n不便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见(3)conveniently adv.方便地多维训练单句语法填空(2022新高考卷)Ancient human adults jaws were not _(convenient)structured.Wi-Fi brings _(convenient)to our daily life,enabling us to easily chat online,stream videos and gain updated information.convenient

27、lyconvenience写作运用提能(2021全国甲卷，书面表达)你在方便的时候，如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply _.(convenience)at your earliest convenience佳句背诵(2022新 高 考 卷，应 用 文 写 作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。2.

28、benefit n益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于归纳拓展(1)for the benefit of sb.for ones benefit为了某人的利益(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to.be of benefit to.对有益；对有利多维训练单句语法填空Many apps,such as apps helping us get in shape,apps keeping track of the steps we take

29、and apps helping us get discounts,are _(benefit)to our daily life.beneficial 写作运用提能(2022全国甲卷，书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。_，so lets take action right now.(benefit from)_，so lets take action right now.(benefit sb.)_，so lets take action right now.(be of benefit)We will benefit a lot from protectin

30、g oceansProtecting oceans will benefit us a lotProtecting oceans is of great benefit to us佳句背诵(2022新高考卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。3.distance n距离；远方归纳拓展(1)in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离

31、；从远处at a distance of在远的地方keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的distantly adv.远离地；疏远地多维训练单句语法填空The tough period I once experienced is a _(distance)memory for me now.distant写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。Well hold a fruit-picking acti

32、vity next Saturday on a farm which _.了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)_，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)You can also visit the city museum,_ _.is at a distance of two kilometres from our schoolLearning that other students always keep you at a distancewhich is wi

33、thin walking distance of the hotel where you stay佳句背诵(2022全国卷，读后续写)Inspired by what I had said,David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考归纳拓展(2)inspiration n激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人

34、鼓舞的多维训练单句语法填空Believe it or not,the good news inspired us _ hope.(2021浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _(make)a career(职业)in acting.(2023新 课 标 卷)These small studies provide _(inspire)and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.withto makeinspiration写作

35、运用提能(2022全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。_ the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.Inspired by佳句背诵Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easyaccess

36、to it when taking exercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。5.access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取归纳拓展(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的多维训练单句语法填空(2022全 国 甲 卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily _(access)after th

37、e journey.(2023新课标卷)Walking is the best way _ gain access to nature.写作运用提能在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。In our province,as long as you have a smartphone,_ _.accessibletoyou canhave/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want 佳句背诵(2021新高考卷应用文写作)Shy and negative,I was not confident to join any a

38、ctivity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。6.go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读归纳拓展go off爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢go over复习；(仔细)检查go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go without没有也可应付；将就go by(时间)流逝；过去多维训练单句语法

39、填空After dinner,she went _ her notes carefully for the next days test.Lily went _ her mothers wishes when she married Tony.As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going _.(2022浙 江 1月 卷)I was simply going _ a terrible experience.As time goes _，I am gr

40、adually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.overagainstupthroughby写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。Wed appreciate it if you could _ _.spare some time to go through ouradaption(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空)I entirely understand what you are _ before the College Entr

41、ance Examination.So many lessons need _.With time _，you have become more and more upset.Here,I strongly suggest that you should _ with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time,youd better _ to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly,never _ learning regulations.going throughgoing over

42、going bygo aheadgo outgo against佳句背诵Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。7.account n账户；描述；账目；说明 v认为；说明归纳拓展(1)account for说明；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of(take.into accoun

43、t/consideration)考虑到，把考虑进去give an account of.叙述/描述(3)accountant n会计员；会计师多维训练单句语法填空Could you account _ your rude behavior that night?写作运用提能由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。_，we had more difficulty finding our way home.我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。I _ until I achieve my goal._.(用倒装句改写)forOn account of the unexpected heavy rainwi

44、ll on no account give upOn no account will I give up until I achieve my goal如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)I would be very grateful _ _.(2022全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only _.if you could take my application i

45、nto account/take account of my applicationaccount for 18%and 12%佳句背诵He is a very open-minded man,and wont be particular about/overthese small things.他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。归纳拓展(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别；格外8.particular adj.特定的；特

46、别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n细节；细目多维训练单句语法填空(2023浙 江 1月 卷)In the summer _ particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.写作运用提能(2021天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市北京。As a Chinese _，I would like to introduce my favorite cityBeijing.inwho is particularly interested in travelling佳句背诵(2021浙江1月卷)I was upse

47、t to find that my pumpkin had been upsetby my brother.我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。9.upset vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的归纳拓展(1)What upsets sb.is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth./that.做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)Dont upse

48、t yourself _ itlets just forget it ever happened.I am upset _(hear)that his father hasnt recovered from the operation.about/over/atto hear写作运用提能I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy._ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)_ a ma

49、n with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)_，I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.What upset me was thatIt upset me thatUpset and helpless佳句背诵Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术

50、。10.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n精通，通晓，熟悉名师点津be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。多维训练单句语法填空Though she is _(familiar)with the strange language,at least five foreign languages are familiar _ her.写作运用提能(

51、2022全国卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。As a special education teacher at the school,I _ _ and was proud of his strong determination.unfamiliartowas familiar with thechallenges David faced佳句背诵(2021全国乙卷，书面表达)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more

52、efficient.请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习更有效率。11.keep(.)in mind牢记归纳拓展change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定read ones mind看出某人的心思bear in mind牢记，放在心上cross/come into ones mind某人想到多维训练用mind的相关短语填空夯基After a heated discussion,we _ to record our experiences at school.(2023全国甲卷)What comes _ your mind when you

53、think of British food?Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to persuade him to _.made up our mindsintochange his mind写作运用提能首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。First of all,_ _.bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time 佳句背诵In no case should

54、we go against the laws of nature,or well suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。12.case n盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件归纳拓展in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)The world wont come

55、to an end _ most cases just because you left a few things undone.Dont be rude online _ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _ an earthquake.ininof用case短语填空_(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before t

56、he end-of-term examination.Firstly,_(决不)should we lose patience and determination.Besides,its best to drink a cup of hot milk _(以防)we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least,why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand _(万一发生)some forgotten knowledge points？_(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an ex

57、cellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)As is often the casein no casein casein case ofIn this case佳句背诵(2023新课标卷)Some students get so interested in gardening thatthey bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。13.She was so inspired by the people she met onli

58、ne that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。归纳拓展(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的基本结构：(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。多维训练单句语法填空(2023浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is _ rewarding that we all look forward to ano

59、ther one.(2021浙 江 6月 卷)The exhibition displays _ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.sosuch句型转换提能(2022浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me._ there was a sense of challenge that complet

60、ely overtook me.(倒装句)So much did the work consume me that佳句背诵The further Jane went in the forest,the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。14.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。归纳拓展此句型为“the more.，the more/less.越，就越/就越不

61、”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。多维训练写作运用提能(2023全国甲卷)你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。Youll soon find that _，_ _ other more annoying situations.她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写)_，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wild

62、ly.the more patience you practicethe more you start to apply it to The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt关键能力 对点习得.单句语法填空1(2023新 课 标 卷)And in contrast to our increasingly _(network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and _(track)，a printed book still offers the ch

63、ance of a wholly _(privacy)，“offline”activity.解析：考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填过去分词作定语；第二空填过去分词，和前面的is构成被动语态；第三空填形容词作定语。networkedtrackedprivate2Now that you havent applied for an account,the website is not _(access)to you.解析：考查词性转换。句意

64、：既然你还没有申请账号，你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的”。3_ is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安，这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。accessibleAs4(2023全国乙卷)So she went _ about 1,200 miles away from home,to train w

65、ith a coach from China.解析：考查动词短语。句意：所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里，去跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。5(2022全国甲卷)Knowing some _(tip)will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter where you are in the world.解析：考查名词的数。句意：知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐无论你在世界的任何地方。offtips6(2022全 国 甲 卷)Dont get c

66、aught making an _(embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.解析：考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。7(2022全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude _(eat)with your left hand.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。embarrassing to eat8(2022全国乙卷)_(engine)are now wo

67、rking on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.解析：考查词性转换。句意：工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数作主语。Engineers9(2024潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and Romans.Its understandable as both _ _(shape)modern society in some way so far,whether it be t

68、heir social,cultural,or political influences.解析：考查时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语，故填have shaped。have shaped 10(2022浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category;and 59 women were in the low fi

69、tness category,defined _ a peak workload of 80 watts or less,or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood _(press),chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.解析：考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属于中等健康水平；59名女性属于低健康类别，即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as“定义为”；第二空high blood pressure“高

70、血压”。aspressure.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思(2022新 高 考 卷)I stuckthe chicken in the freezer._ _It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences._I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up._(2022新 高 考 卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,f

71、rom the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some southern African languages._vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置vt.克服(障碍)vi.&vt.点击n吸气音2选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费Bn.诀窍；实用的提示Cn.尖端Dvt.付小费After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip._Here are some tips on how to make friends._She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excelle

72、nt service._(2022全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland._ABDC核心素养 双写培优.应用文写作运用(回复求助信考前焦虑)1利用本单元所学知识翻译句子我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)_通过你的信我得知，有一场

73、重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)_I have received your letter asking me for advice.From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night.你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)_为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。_What you shou

74、ld keep in mind is that the more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be.In order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。_如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。_You can take more after-class activities,which will be of great benefitto you.I d

75、o hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.2使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇参考范文：I have received your letter asking me for advice.From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of

76、 view,what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be.Therefore,in order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.Besides,you can take more after-class activities,which will be of great benefit to you.I do hope you

77、 can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.读后续写微写作情感描写之“喜乐”素材积累必备单词形容词：happy,glad,pleased,delighted,cheerful,blissful,overjoyed,ecstatic,lighthearted,enjoyable,pleasant,副词：happily,merrily,gladly,joyfully,cheerfully,名词：pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness,gaiety高级词块1.to ones delig

78、ht/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是2be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴3be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 4.dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃5in a good mood 心情很好6.in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快7be delighted at 对.很高兴8.be joyful over/about 因.而高兴9on the top of the world心满意足高级词块10.brighten ones heart 使某人心情愉快11b

79、e as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜12.be all smiles非常高兴13be tickled pink非常高兴14.grin from ear to ear满面笑容15roar with laughter放声大笑16.in fits of giggles咯咯地笑17face lights up喜形于色18.in seventh heaven 极为高兴19beam with pleasure 喜不自胜20.float on air洋洋得意素材运用运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。Learning the childrens idea,Mrs.Meredi

80、th was so _(高兴的)that she smiled brightly.Then,the children got down to preparing popcorn _(高 兴 地).With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernards _(高兴地)to share with Bernard the good plan.Hearing what they said,Bernard _(高兴地雀跃),with tears filling his eyes.At the sight of the basket of popcorn,hi

81、s parents were also _(非常高兴).Later,_(令他非常高兴的是),the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.He soon returned,his whole face _(高兴得满脸通红)._(笑声在房间里萦绕).1.overjoyed2.cheerfully3.joyfully4.danced with joy5.seized with joy6.much to his delight7.beaming with delight8.Laughter lingered around the room直击高考 精准

82、落实真题感悟(2023新课标卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the

83、philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many peoples digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for a

84、dopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things

85、you value.In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.Youll hear these participants stories and learn what strategies worked well fo

86、r them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultiva

87、ting high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifes

88、tyle that works for your particular circumstances.1What is the book aimed at？_ATeaching critical thinking skills.BAdvocating a simple digital lifestyle.CSolving philosophical problems.DPromoting the use of a digital device.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimali

89、sm,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。B2What does the underlined word“declutter”in Paragraph 3 mean？_AClear-up.BAdd-on.CCheck-in.DTake-over.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Th

90、is process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和

91、挑选。故选A。A3What is presented in the final chapter of part one？_ATheoretical models.BStatistical methods.CPractical examples.DHistorical analyses.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran i

92、n 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。C4What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？_AUse them as needed.BRecommend them to friends.CEvaluate their effects.DIdentify the ideas behind them.解析：推理判断题。根

93、据最后一段末句“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方法。故选A。A理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块digital minimalism 数字极简主义philosophy n哲学intolerable adj.无法忍受的massive adj.巨大的necessity n必要make

94、 the case for为提供充分的理由step away from远离draw on利用work for适用于(二)长难句突破You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是_ _，meant to aid your efforts是过去分词作_；to build a minimalist lifestyle是不定式作_;that works for your particular circumstances是that引导的_，先行词是_。翻译：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。You can view these practices a toolbox后置定语后置定语定语从句lifestyle