新教材2020-2021学年人教版英语高中选择性必修三课件：UNIT 4 USING LANGUAGE .ppt

1、Unit 4Adversity and Courage Using Language词汇积淀素养初探.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The government has recently put 100 million yuan into the program to help the tourism industry tide over the _(艰苦的)time.2.This group of consumers are pickier in their tastes and_(忠实的)to brands.3.All examinees are required to wear m

2、asks;desks are kept at least 1.8 meters apart;any _(应试者)who has a fever will be banned from entering the exam venue.4.Being named the best athlete of the year was an important_(一段经历)in his life.rough loyalcandidate episode5.The Chinese government will continue its_(承诺)to deepen reform and higher-lev

3、el opening-up.6.In this period I made another error,even though from a good _(动机).7.Confucius,the greatest educator and the founder of _(儒家思想),was born in Shandong.His thought has influenced the evolution of the Chinese nation and culture.8.He wanted to become a_(航海家)when he was a child.9._(幸运地),you

4、 have the power to change all that.10.His _(申请)for membership of the organization was mitment motiveConfucianism navigatorFortunatelyapplication11.We respectfully request your_(指导).12.Please post up this _(广告)for our concert in your shop window.guidanceadvertisement.选词填空be loyal to,make fire,give of

5、f,consist of,arrange for sb.to do,decide on,deal with,pay sb.back,ahead of,cheer.up1.Many materials,if given the proper energy,such as by heating,_light.2.Id appreciate it if you could _visit your manufacturer.3.The government had _a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the Em

6、pire.4.Lu Xun _the people,bending his back to the task until his dying day.give offarrange for me todecided onwas loyal to5.How can I _for all your kindness?6.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and _.7.Under the guidance of the doctors in the program,professionals in Tibet have becom

7、e more experienced and can _more illnesses.8.The team,which _12 top medical experts,will share knowledge and experience on fighting COVID-19 with local health experts.9.In practice,most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly _schedule.10.An artist sent a painting to the doctors and he hoped it

8、 could _the city _.pay you backmake firedeal withconsists ofahead of cheerup阅读精研素养构建.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.How did the sailors cheer themselves up?A.By enjoying meals and music.B.By imagining beautiful things.C.By looking out over the ocean.D.By sailing around the island.2.What did the sail

9、ors spend most of their time on?A.Getting water.B.Staying alive.C.Making fire.D.Finding food.3.What did the sailors think of the meals on the island?A.Delicious.B.Abundant.C.Boring.D.Balanced.4.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.Illnesses.B.Hunger.C.Weather.D.Clothes.5.What was it that hel

10、ped the sailors survive?A.Adequate food.B.Excellent life skills.C.Fearless spirit.D.Positive attitude.6.What is the sailors attitude to Shackleton?A.Respectful.B.Grateful.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.答案:16.ABCADB.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译:作为一名厨师,做饭是我的职责,所以我试着用_丰富饭菜。任何我能做的方式译:因为穿得太多而变得太热和_几乎一样

11、危险。因为穿得太少而变得太冷2.根据课文内容填空。Shackleton sailed away from Elephant Island with a few of his fellows(1)_(find)help for us.We had nothing to do but pray for his safe.Then,the life(2)_ the island became a regular pattern.The most important thing we could do was to stay(3)_(live).We had to melt ice for fresh

12、 water and use animal fat to make fire.Another problem was food.As there were no plants on the island,we couldnt find any vegetables(4)_ fruit.The only food we could get was the meat of sea creatures.If it were not for sea(5)_(animal),we would all starve.to findonaliveoranimalsApart from food and wa

13、ter,we had to face illnesses from changing temperatures and(6)_(harm)smoke of the animal fat.However,we tried to keep us optimistic and enjoy each meal and music(7)_(sometime).We found every chance to cheer us up by celebrating birthdays,festivals and even(8)_ we caught a sea animal.Our optimism and

14、 faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he(9)_(pay)us back by his(10)_(commit)to save us from a slow but painful death.harmfulsometimeswhenpaidcommitment3.阅读主题活动。(1)What would you need most if you were left on a lonely island?_(2)What is the biggest problem living on a lone

15、ly island?_Water and food are the most necessary.Then I need a shelter to keep me warmand protect me from possible dangers.I think the biggest problem is fear and desperation,because they will discourageus to live on.要点精研素养奠基1.fortunately adv.幸运地*Fortunately for him,he was very soon offered another

16、job.他运气好,很快就有人聘请他做另一个工作。*It wont be finished for a few weeks.Unfortunately!这工作得过几周才能完成。很遗憾!*(2020全国卷)They are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.它们是好运和财富的象征。【语块积累】(1)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)(2)unfortunately adv.不幸地(=unluckily)(3)fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth

17、.有幸做某事(4)seek/try ones fortune找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)_(fortunate),the pandemic has made more and more countries,including Western countries,realize the importance of international cooperation.(2)Companies that take steps toward digital transforma

18、tion are more likely to survive.But for those that cant,they will _(fortunately)be left behind.(3)I was _(fortune)to have built a collection of ancient Chinese scholars rocks from all over the world.(4)I have never had the good fortune _(taste)Suzhou cakes.Fortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunateto taste2.

19、guidance n.指导;引导;导航*Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher.所有的活动都是在一位经验丰富的老师的指导下进行的。*Our guide guided us to Mount Tai safely.我们的导游指导着我们安全地上了泰山。*Our physics teacher guided us to do the experiment.我们的物理老师指导我们做了实验。【语块积累】under the guidance of sb./under ones guidance 在某人的指

20、导下guide vt.指导,指引n.导游guide sb.to someplace 领某人去某地guide sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事【即学活用】(1)_,he learned how to swim.在他父亲的指导下,他学会了游泳。(2)Parents should guide their children _(deal)with daily things instead of doing them for children.(3)Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.译:_Under his

21、fathers guidance/Under the guidance of his fatherto deal她的热心一定会让她走正道。3.advertise vt.通知;为做广告vi.做广告,登广告;作宣传*If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。*We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。*The company is spending he

22、avily to advertise its strongest brands.该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。【语块积累】(1)advertise for.登广告征求/寻找/招聘(2)advertisement n.广告,宣传advertisement for的广告place an advertisement in.在做广告【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We advertised _pupils last autumn,and got more than 60.(2)The post was _(advertise)in todays newspaper.(3)Miss Parrish

23、recently placed an _(advertise)in the local newspaper.foradvertisedadvertisement4.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的*The skin on her hands was hard and rough.她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。*Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go.我大致知道我想去哪里了。*It was too rough to sail that night.那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。【语块积累】(1)a rough road 粗糙的路a rough

24、idea粗略的想法the rough sea汹涌的大海(2)roughly adv.粗糙地;概略地roughly speaking 粗略地说【即学活用】写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。(1)His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.()(2)The farm womans hands were rough with hand work.()(3)These values should be regarded as rough averages only.()(4)The sea was rough and half the passen

25、gers were seasick.()粗鲁的粗糙的粗略的汹涌的5.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的*She has always remained loyal to her political principles.她总是信守自己的政治原则。*They tend to be humble,polite,intelligent,straightforward,and loyal friends.他们往往是谦虚、礼貌、聪明、坦诚和忠实的朋友。【语块积累】(1)be loyal to.忠于a loyal friend/supporter忠实的朋友/支持者(2)loyally adv.忠诚地;诚实

26、地(3)loyalty n.忠诚;忠心;忠实【即学活用】语法填空。(1)They are loyal_ the people they work beside day after day.(2)They have _(loyal)supported their party and their leader.(3)As a demanding boss,he expected total _(loyal)and dedication from his employees.toloyallyloyalty6.make fire 生火*European peasants in the ancient

27、 time would insert a wooden drill into a round hole in a stone and rotate it quickly to make fire.古代的欧洲农民将木钻插入石头的圆孔中,通过快速旋转木钻来取火。*Although it was cold,he did not make a fire in the stove.虽然很冷,他还是没有升起火炉。【语块积累】make(a)fire生火;生起一堆火be on fire着火了catch fire着火set sth.on fire=set fire to sth.放火;放火烧某物play wit

28、h fire玩火;冒险start(cause)fire引起火灾【即学活用】语法填空。(1)So every year on that day folks mourned for Qu Yuan and the day before ate cold meals,which avoided_(make)fire.(2)The curtain was suddenly _ fire,and the play had to come off.(3)Then I tried to set fire _ the wood with a match,but produced only smoke.(4)I

29、f you are about to approach a man who has a bad reputation,your mother might tell you not“to play _ fire”.makingontowith7.give off 放出(光、热、气味或气体)*It was a cold autumn day with a cloudless,hazy sky and a yellow sun that no longer gave off any heat.那是一个寒冷的秋日,万里无云,天空雾蒙蒙的,黄色的太阳不再散发出任何热量。*During the night

30、 it rained heavily,and the leather got wet,swelled up,became soft,and gave off an odour.夜里下起了大雨,雨水淋湿了皮带,这些皮带膨胀起来,变软了,发出了气味。【语块积累】give in屈服;投降;让步;上交give in to向让步give away分发;赠送;泄露give out分发;用完;耗尽give up 放弃;停止【即学活用】(1)These fuels _heat when they burn.当这些燃料燃烧时释放出热能。(2)The children were required to _thei

31、r examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。(3)At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _without even trying.刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。give offgive ingive up(4)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ them _to the people there.那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的

32、人们。(5)He _his business cards to us all and shook hands with us.他给我们每个人都发了名片,并和我们握手。gaveawaygave mitment n.承诺,保证;献身*The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。*A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitm

33、ent.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。*Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。【语块积累】(1)commitment to.对的承诺commitment to do.承诺,保证去做make a commitment做出承诺(2)commit vt.犯罪;把交托给vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);承诺commit a crime犯下罪行,犯罪commit suicide自杀commit oneself to sth./doing sth.承诺,保证做某事

34、【即学活用】即学活用语法填空。(1)We made a _(commit)to keep working together.(2)That is what our commitment_ peace and security demands.(3)A number of burglaries _(commit)in this area recently.(4)Now if you commit _(buy)twenty thousand units then I could consider a larger mitment tohave been committedto buy9.Confu

35、cianism n.儒家思想;孔子学说*Chinese culture is greatly influenced by Confucianism.中国文化深受儒家思想的影响。*Confucianism was more deeply rooted in our national life than Buddhism.儒教在我们国民生活中比佛教来得根深。【语块积累】Confucius n.孔子Confucian adj.孔子的,儒家的n.儒家,儒家学者;孔子的门徒Confucianism n.儒家思想;孔子学说Confucianistn.儒家【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He set up a

36、_(Confucius)school that educated locals in a way that allowed them to better understand his customs.(2)The culture of filial duty(孝道)has been a prominent part of _(Confucian)moral education.ConfucianConfucianist10.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋;(使)高兴;(使)振奋*Its only seven minutes into the game,too early to cheer

37、up.才刚刚开场7分钟,要高兴还太早。*She failed the exam,and we wanted to cheer her up.她没有通过考试,我们想让她高兴起来。*Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。【语块积累】(1)cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来cheer sb.on(比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油(2)Cheers!口语(用于祝酒)干杯!【即学活用】(1)When Im feeling sad,my mother tells me funny stories _.当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给

38、我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。(2)They gathered round the swimming pool and _.他们聚集在游泳池边为她加油。(3)This is just for you._!这是特意为你调制的。干杯!to cheer me upcheered her onCheers11.What if they were delayed?如果他们耽搁了怎么办?【句式解构】(1)What if.?“假使将会怎么样?”相当于What will(would)happen if.?或What is(would be)the case if.?有时也用于虚拟语气,表示“万一该如何?”。如:Wh

39、at if you went there instead of me?(What would happen if you went there instead of me?)万一是你替代我去那里该如何?(2)What if.?“如果那又有什么关系呢?”如:What if it is true?(What would happen if it is true?)如果那是真的,又能怎么样?*What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时里被解决会怎样?*What if you were to

40、replace this wheel instead of repairing it?要是不修那轮子,您另换一个,可以吗?*(2020全国卷)What if it isnt a real opportunity?如果不是真正的机会怎么办?【即学活用】(1)Hes fifteen years younger than me.So,_he is?他比我小十五岁。即使如此,又有什么了不起?(2)_I fail to return the books on time?如果我逾期不还书的话会怎么样?what ifWhat if12.There was nothing like a good dinner

41、 and some music to cheer us up.没有什么比一顿好饭和一些音乐更能使我们振奋起来了。【句式解构】(1)nothing like“没有像的东西/事物”,如:Nothing like this has ever been encountered before.这事以前从未遇见过。(2)nothing like“一点不像,丝毫不像”,如:She looks nothing like her elder sister.她一点都不像她姐姐。(3)There is/was nothing like.“没有什么比更”,“没有什么能比得上”,此句式用对比表示一种强烈的感受。如:Th

42、ere is nothing like home.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。*There is nothing like swimming for exercise.什么也比不上游泳锻炼身体。*While exhibitions on websites can look like the actual objects,there is nothing like seeing the real ones in the museum.虽然网络展览也很真实,但没有什么比得上在博物馆里实地参观。【名师点津】常见含有nothing的短语nothing is impossible没有什么不可能的事情for

43、 nothing免费;白白地have nothing to do with与无关nothing but只有;只不过;仅仅nothing more than不外乎;无非是;只不过【即学活用】(1)He has _money on his mind.他思想上除了钱之外没有别的。(2)A whole years hard work has all gone _.整整一年的辛苦全部化为乌有。(3)The colour of the product _its quality.产品的颜色与产品的质量无关。(4)_a cold drink of water when one is thirsty.一个人渴的

44、时候什么东西也比不上一杯凉水。nothing butfor nothinghas nothing to do withThere is nothing like13.If it werent for sea animals,we would all starve.如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。【句式解构】if it were not for.要不是;若非;表达虚拟语气,主句用would/should/could等+动词原形.;有时were可以提前到句首,然后省略if。亦可用介词短语“but for.”或“without.”代替条件从句。*If it were not for his pres

45、ence,I would punish you.要不是他在场,我会处罚你的。*If it were not for hope,the heart would break.人靠希望而生。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The earth would be a frozen ball _ it were not for the radiant heat of the sun.(2)_ for your advice,I should have failed.(3)Life would be quieter _ the telephone.ifButwithout14.When we were fina

46、lly rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当我们最终获救时,我们感到如释重负,喜极而泣。【句式解构】such.that.“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。*She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。*He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,以至于玻璃都震破了。*She to

47、ld us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们都忘了时间。(1)such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that如:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聪明的男孩,以至于大家都喜欢他。(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数+that如:They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.它们是如此有趣的小说,以至于我想再读

48、一遍。(3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that如:He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得如此快,以至于老师们对他很满意。(4)名词被表示“多”或“少”的形容词many,much,few,little 修饰时,不用such,要用so。如:He has so little education that he is unfit for the job.他所受教育很少,不适合这个工作。There were so many people in the street watching th

49、e fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上很多人在围观大火,以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。【名师点津】such.that.意义与so.that.相同。so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。【即学活用】根据句意填入so或such。(1)They are _ nice apples that we would like to eat them.(2)The question was_ difficult that few people could answer it

50、.(3)It was _ a difficult question that few people could answer it.(4)He had_ many falls that he was black and blue all over.(5)He has _ behavior that everyone dislikes him.such sosuch sosuch【要点拾遗】application n.应用;申请;请求*His application to the court for more damages has been refused.他向法院提出的要求更多赔偿的申请被拒

51、绝了。*The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。*Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。【板块积累】(1)application(to sb.)for sth./to do sth.向(某人)提出 的申请(2)apply.to.把运用到中;把涂到上apply oneself to致力于;集中

52、精力于apply to.适应/适用apply(to.)for.(向)申请(3)applicant n.申请人【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Although the virus is now contained in China,the creation of new models and the _(apply)of new technologies will continue.(2)The media company boss suggested that she could apply_ a job overseas.(3)Foreign _(applicant)in China filed

53、 60,000 patent _(application)in the past four months,a 1.7-percent drop from the same period in 2019.applicationapplicants forapplications介绍和评价作品中的人物角色【文体感知】书评一般是对一本书的内容,思想,艺术表现等的分析和讨论。简单的书评在分享书中故事以及观点的同时,适当地加入自己的理解、感受和看法就可以了。读写结合表达升级【典题演练】读了本单元提供的两篇航海备忘录后,请写一篇关于Shackleton故事的评论。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.191

54、4年,沙克尔顿和他的队员们开始了南极之旅。Shackleton and his men _to Antarctica in 1914.2.经过700多天的冒险之旅,他和他的船员们都安然无恙地回来了。After more than 700 days of adventure,he and his men returned and _ _.began his expeditionthey wereall safe3.当他们接近南极洲时,他们的船“耐力”号被困在了冰里,他们不得不弃船而去。As they approached Antarctica,their ship,Endurance,_ice

55、and they had to abandon it.4.沙克尔顿扔掉了他所有的金子,只带了生活必需品。Shackleton threw away all his gold and _.got stuck in thetook only essential supplies5.他这样做是因为他清楚地认识到生存是最重要的,他必须给他的船员们树立一个榜样。He did so because he realized clearly that survival was the most important thing and he had to _.6.由于在象岛上没有任何获救的机会,沙克尔顿带着他的

56、五名船员冒险走了1 300多千米寻求帮助。_on Elephant Island,Shackletonventured more than 1,300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help.set an example to his menAs there wasnt any chance of being rescued7.这是一次非常艰苦的旅行,没有人能想象他们将要面对的危险。_,and no one could imagine the danger ahead of them.8.这就是沙克尔顿,一个体贴、负责、有毅力的领导

57、者。This is Shackleton,_.9.我认为沙克尔顿的南极之旅是一次伟大的探险,他本人也是一位伟大的领导者,有爱、责任感,和坚强的意志。I think Shackletons expedition to Antarctica is a great one,and he is _ It was a very tough tripa considerate and responsible leader with greatperseverancea greatleader with love,responsibility and strong will.句式升级10.用safely 作

58、状语改写句2_11.用think of.as.改写句9_After more than 700 days of adventure,he and his men returned safely.I think of Shackletons expedition to Antarctica as a great one,and he is a greatleader with love,responsibility and strong will.【完美成篇】Shackleton and his men began his expedition to Antarctica in 1914.Aft

59、er more than 700 days of adventure,he and his men returned safely.As they approached Antarctica,their ship,Endurance,got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it.Shackleton threw away all his gold and took only essential supplies.He did so because he realized clearly that survival was the most im

60、portant thing and he had to set an example to his men.As there wasnt any chance of being rescued on Elephant Island,Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help.It was a very tough trip,and no one could imagine the danger ahead of them.This is Shackleton,a c

61、onsiderate and responsible leader with great perseverance.I think of Shackletons expedition to Antarctica as a great one,and he is a great leader with love,responsibility and strong will.【素材积累】1.话题词汇(1)book review书评(2)author作者(3)title题目(4)chapter章节;回(5)entitled标题为(6)based on在 基础上(7)learn from.that从中

62、学到(8)describe描述;描写(9)recommend推荐;介绍(10)share分享(11)comment评论,意见(12)opinion意见;主张(13)award-winning books 获奖书籍(14)best seller畅销书(15)choice选择(16)publish出版(17)pass time消磨时光(18)fiction小说2.话题句式(1)This is a novel by the English author.这是英国作家写的一部小说。(2)I have read the book entitled.我读了一本名为 的书。(3)The story is b

63、ased on.这个故事是基于而写的。(4)My favorite book is.我最喜欢的书是(5)This is a story about.这是一个关于的故事。(6)I think it is a great book.我认为这是一本伟大的书。(7)I suggest you going to see it.I believe you will like it.我建议你去看看它。我相信你会喜欢它的。(8)I learned from this story that.我从这个故事中学到(9)My point of view towards.is.我对的看法是(10)The author

64、described that.作者这样描述(11)The story ends with.故事以结尾(12)Im moved by the story.我被这个故事感动了。(13)Here I want to share.这里我想分享一下(14)I think I probably enjoy it more than.我想我可能喜欢它超过(15)It is highly recommended that.强烈建议(16)I read it for fun.我读着玩呢。课时检测素养达标.单词拼写1.Humans are still as _(残酷的)to farm animals as eve

65、r before.2.The government has established a special work team to conduct a _(彻底的)inspection on how the case developed in the early stages.3.The 40 people come from different industries including _(娱乐)media,artificial intelligence,transportation,food,e-commerce and agriculture,but many of which are r

66、elated to the Internet.4.At first,the family lived in a _(粗糙的)wooden shelter with another 35 farmer families.cruelthoroughrecreationrough5.We have decided to accept your _(申请)for general agent in the United States.6.A large section of the shows _(忠实的)audience are those aged between 18 and 24.7.At le

67、ast 24 COVID-19_(候选者)vaccines are in clinical evaluation,and another 142 in preclinical evaluation,according to data released by the WHO.8.She is leaving next month,so we must _(做广告)for a replacement for her.applicationloyal candidateadvertise9.He is under a _(承诺)to finish the task by May 1.10.I thi

68、nk much better of him after I found out his true _(动机).commitmentmotive.完成句子1.The new museum will mainly _(由组成)exhibition halls,a cultural relics collection library,and corresponding supporting rooms.2._(假使会怎么样)it rained and then froze all through those months?3.She also goes to visit other AIDS pat

69、ients in hospitals across the country to support them and _(让他们振作起来).4.How can we _(回报你)for your great help?5.Generally speaking,_(要不是他们帮忙),we wouldnt have been so successful.consist ofWhat ifcheer them uppay you backif it were not for their help6.He told me to be watchful on the way and _(小心别感冒)at

70、night.7.Peking Man walked upright,made and used simple tools,and knew _(如何生火).8.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll _(释放有毒气体).be careful not to catch coldhow tomake firegive off poisonous gases.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1.逆境中的勇气是一篇关于纽卡斯尔骑士足球队表现的文章。2.这篇文章提到了球队在这个赛季面临的各种问题,比如关键球员的受伤。3.同时还提供了一个表格,

71、列出了球队球员在赛季中的进球、得分和失误。_ Courage in Adversity is an article which focuses on the performance of the football team Newcastle Knights.It mentions various problems the team facedduring the season,such as the injuries of key players.Also presented is a chartlisting the number of goals,points,and errors ma

72、de by the teams players duringthe season.主题活动迁移应用.语用功能表达表示原因:1.There are some good reasons for./contributing to.有一些很好的理由2.The following factors/reasons/cause need to be taken into consideration.需要考虑以下因素/理由/原因。3.The reasons for.are varied.的原因是多种多样的。4.For one thing.for another.一方面,另一方面5.The reasons ar

73、e chiefly as follows.主要原因如下。6.The reasons are clear.First of all.原因很清楚,首先7.because/as/while/since/now that.由于;因为;既然8.due to./because of./on account of./thanks to./owing to./as a result of.由于;因为表示结果1.so/as a result/therefore/so that./in the end/consequently/so that/因此;结果;最终2.so.that./such.that./so.as

74、 to do.如此以至于3.too.to.太以至于不能4.enough to.足以5.He picked up a stone,only to drop it on his own foot.他捡起一块石头,却砸了自己的脚。6.His grandfather passed away,making the whole family very sad.他爷爷去世了,全家人都很伤心。.话题情景交流下面是上课过程中的师生问答,请根据语境及汉语提示补全对话T:What did the men eat on the island?S:They had to eat sea animals like sea

75、ls and penguins,1._(因为)they couldnt find any vegetables or fruit there.The food may sound delicious to us,but eating too much of it can 2._(导致)boredom.T:Why did Shackleton decide to sail thousands of miles away to search for help?S:Because they were stuck in Elephant Island at that time.The Island w

76、as so isolated 3._(以至于)no ship would pass by it,and they had no chance ofbecauselead tothatbeing found and rescued.4._(因此),Shackleton decided to venture to South Georgia where whalers often went.T:What do you think are the key reasons for their survival?S:There are 5._(几个关键原因)for their survival.Firs

77、t,they manage to get fresh water and food,which are essential for their survival.Second,they have a strong-willed and responsible leader,who makes the right decision and does all he can to help his crew.Last but not least,their survival 6._(是的结果)their faith in Shackleton.T:If you were one of the men

78、 on Elephant Island,would you have trustedThereforeseveral key reasonsis the result of/results fromShackleton?Why or why not?S:Of course I would have trusted Shackleton.7._(那是因为)Shackleton not only has a strong will but also cares about his men.He wont escape and leave us alone.That is because名著悦读素养

79、培优【导语】鲁滨逊漂流记是英国著名作家丹尼尔笛福在他晚年写的,记述了主人公鲁滨逊在一次航行中,不幸遇上了海难,整个船上只有他一个人幸存,而他漂流到了一个荒岛上。鲁滨逊在这个荒岛上种庄稼、盖房子,历尽了磨难,生存下来,但想回祖国心切,使他着迷般地只想如何走出这个鬼地方。经过一次次的努力与失败,终于,他在1868年回到了阔别28年的祖国。Robinson Crusoe(excerpt)I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island,and I did not want to be there for another year.We worked

80、hard to get the corn in,and to make a lot of bread.We had dried fruit and salted meat,and big pots to keep water in.One evening Friday went out to look for a turtle for meat and eggs.But in less than an hour he was back,and he looked very afraid.“Master!Master!”he cried.“Theres a great ship near the

81、 island,and men are coming to the shore in a boat!”I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore.To my great surprise,I saw that it was an English ship!But why was it here?English ships never came this way.Perhaps they were pirates!“Dont let them see you,Friday!”I called.“Well hide in the trees and

82、 watch.”There were eleven men in the boat,but three of them were prisoners.Their arms were tied with rope,but their legs were free and they could walk.The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach,laughing and shouting and hitting them.Then some of them sat down on the sand and began to

83、drink.Others walked away to look at the island,and two men stayed to watch the boat.The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree,not far from us.They looked very unhappy.Very quietly,I came up behind them through the trees,and called out to them in English.“Dont be afr

84、aid,”I said.“Im an Englishman.Perhaps I can help you.”The three men turned and looked at me.They did not answer at once;they were too surprised.Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself,in my strange home-made clothes of animals skins,and with my long hair and beard.Then the oldest man spoke.“I a

85、m the captain of that ship,”he said,“and these two men are my first and second officers.Last night there was a mutiny,and the seamen took the ship from me.Now theyre going to leave the three of us here,to die on this island.”“Do these mutineers have guns?”“Only two,”he answered,“and theyve left thos

86、e on the boat.”“All right,”I said.“Well fight them,but if we get your ship back for you,you must take me back to England.”The captain agreed immediately and thanked me very warmly for my help.Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns,and the captain and I made a plan.The first part was easy be

87、cause the seamen were not ready for a fight.We shot the two men at the boat,and the captain shot anotherman.This man,Tom Smith,was the worst of them all and he began the mutiny on the ship.Then the captain talked to the other five men,and they agreed to help him.They did not really want to be mutine

88、ers,but they were afraid of Tom Smith.“Now,”I said to the captain,“we must get back your ship.How many men are on it?”“Twenty-six,”the captain replied,“and they will fight hard because they wont want to go home.It is death for all mutineers in England.But not all the men are bad.Im sure that some of

89、 them will help me.”素养提升初步感知1.How many years did“I”stay on the island?_2.Who is Tom Smith?_理性判断3.Why did“I”help the captain?_思维拓展4.What would happen next?_Twenty seven years.He is a traitor.Because“I”want to return to Britain.“I”succeeded in leaving the island.译文:鲁滨逊漂流记(节选)现在我在这岛上已经待了27年,我不愿再待下去了。我们

90、勤劳地工作,收割谷物,制成许多面包。我们准备了干果、咸肉和装水的大罐子。一天傍晚,星期五为了吃肉和海龟蛋去抓海龟。但不到一个钟头他就回来了。他看起来非常害怕。“主人!主人!”他叫喊着,“在岛的附近有一只大船,一些人坐着一条小船上岸来了!”我跳起来跟他一起下山朝岸边跑。令我非常惊奇的是,我看到那是一艘英国船!但为什么会在这儿?英国船从不朝这个方向来。或许他们是海盗!“别让他们看见你,星期五!”我叫道,“我们躲到树后,瞧着。”船上有十一个人,但其中三个是俘虏。他们的手臂被绳子捆着,但他们的脚是自由的,可以走路。其他水手把这三个俘虏押到海滩上,笑着,叫着并踢他们。然后,他们中的一些人坐在沙滩上开始喝

91、酒。其他人走开去观察小岛,留下两个人看守小船。三个俘虏沿着海滩走得很慢,在离我们不远的树下坐了下来。他们看起来非常沮丧。我悄悄地穿过树丛走到他们后面,用英语与他们打招呼。“不要害怕,”我说,“我是英国人。或许我能帮助你们。”这三个人转过身来看着我。他们没有马上回答;他们很惊讶。可能他们会认为我这个穿着用动物皮毛自制的古怪衣服,留着长长的头发和胡须的人是个野人。稍后,最年长的人说话了。“我是船长,”他说,“这两个是我的大副和二副。昨晚发生了一场叛乱,水手夺走了我的船。现在他们将把我们三人丢在这儿,想让我们死在岛上。”“这些反叛者有枪么?”“只有两支枪,”他回答,“他们把枪留在小船上了。”“好的,”我说,“我们来打他们,但是如果我们为你夺回了船,你们必须带我回英国去。”船长立即同意并热情感谢我的帮助。星期五跑回房子取来所有的枪,船长和我做了计划。第一步还是容易的,因为水手没有作战的准备。我们开枪打死了船上的两人,船长击毙了另一个。这个叫汤姆史密斯的,是其中最坏的一个。他发动了这个船上的叛乱。然后船长和其他五个人谈话,他们答应帮助船长。他们并非真的想成为反叛者,只是他们畏惧汤姆史密斯。“现在,”我对船长说,“我们必须拿回你的船。船上有多少人?”“26个,”船长回答,“他们会顽强抵抗,因为他们不想回家。在英国所有的反叛者都会被处以死刑。但并非所有的人都是坏的。我相信有一些人会帮助我的。”