新教材2020-2021学年英语译林版必修3素养课件：UNIT 3　THE WORLD ONLINE EXTENDED READING .ppt

1、Unit 3The world online Extended reading&Project词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.a smartphone _ 智能手机成瘾者2.Wi-Fi _ Wi-Fi连接3.a dead _没电的电池4._ the habit 戒掉这个习惯5._ content 具体内容6._ artists专业的艺术家7._ the beauty in life欣赏生活中的美8._ conversation 广泛的话题addictconnectionbatteryquitspecificprofessionalappreciatewide-ranging.根据语

2、境使用恰当的介、副词填空1.The first thing I did when I woke _ in the morning was reach for my phone.2.Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot 3.past,missing me _ centimetres.3.The empty hours stretched _ in front of me,and I felt disconnected from 4.everyone and everything.4.I bro

3、ught them _ to date with what was going on in my life.5.By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back _.upbyoutupon.根据语境和汉语提示完成句子1.My eyes were _(全神贯注看着)the little screen whenever I walked2.down the street,had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.2.I was nearly _(撞倒)my fee

4、t.3.I was soon _(沉浸于)the beautiful language of a master writer.4.Several companies are _(减少)staff at the moment.5._(就而言)specific content,there will be four sections.6.A dead battery in my smartphone would make me _(感到有压力).glued toknocked offlost incutting back onIn terms offeel stressed7.I went out

5、_(出去跑步)and felt more alive than I had in days.8.No longer _(低头看手机),we had a chance to really9.enjoy each others company.9.Best of all,I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes,10._(而不是通过手机的摄像头).10._.我们从未感到彼此如此亲近。for a runbending over our phonesinstead of through my smartphone cameraW

6、e have never felt closer to each other【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词-al常用于名词之后构成形容词。profession n.professional adj.职业的nation n.national adj.国家的tradition n.traditional adj.传统的阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.Argumentat

7、ive Essay(议论文).C.Expository Writing(说明文).D.Practical writing(应用文).答案:A3.Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about the(1)_(different)between Alans life before and after he stopped(2)_(use)his smartphone.Alan was asmartphone addict,(3)_ spent too much time(4)_ the phone.Then an a

8、ccidental incident(5)_(make)him want to live without a smartphone for a week.At first he felt(6)_(lose)and anxious.As time passed,he felt free and(7)_(alive)than before and began(8)_(appreciate)thebeauty in life with(9)_ own eyes instead of through his camera.(10)_(final),it dawned on him that life

9、beyond smartphone is richer and more beautiful.differencesusingwhoonmadelostmore aliveto appreciatehisFinally【寻技巧提能力】以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往往含有两条重要线索:一个是时间的先后关联;另一个是在时间变化中的情节变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此,在解答此类文体的题目时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手,而情节线是解题的关键。Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Why did

10、the author feel uncomfortable sometimes?A.Because the battery was used up.B.Because his phone was not connected to Wi-fi.C.Because he lost his phone.D.Because he spent much time in using the phone.(2)What made the author want to make a change?A.A car nearly knocked him down.B.A car sped up to overta

11、ke him.C.He often walked on the street with eyes focused on the phone.D.He often missed something important.(3)Which one is not the authors feeling on the first day?A.Upset.B.Isolated.C.Challenging.D.Relaxed.(4)What does Para.4 convey to us?A.Quitting the telephone is terrifying.B.The author preferr

12、ed to read the classic novel.C.The authors life changed a lot after he made a change.D.The beauty of life can be seen everywhere.(5)What should we attach importance to according to the author?A.The modern world.B.The real life.C.The advantages of the telephone.D.The amount of the screens time.答案:(1)

13、(5)DADCB2.Long sentence analysis.(1)I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read(定语从句)and(并列连词)was soon lost in the beautiful language of a master writer.译文:_,很快就被一位大师作家优美的语言迷住了。(2)No longer bending over our phones(伴随状语),we had a chance to really enjoy each others company.译文:_,我

14、们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说不再低头看手机(3)I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day(定语从句),and I do.译文:我可以减少_,我也确实这样做了。每天花在智能手机上的时间BeforeAfterHis eyes were often(1)_ to the little screen.The first thing he did in the morning was reach for the phone.He always asked for Wi

15、-ficonnection when he was out.A dead battery would make him feel(2)_.At first,he did not know what to do with himself.He kept reaching for the smartphone.He felt(3)_ and anxious,as if he was missing something of value.He had time to do what he liked.He went out for a run and felt more(4)_ than befor

16、e.He began to appreciate the beauty in life with his own eyes.His offline relationships benefited as well.He began to realize that real life and real relationships are more important to him.Besides,life beyond smartphone is(5)_ and more beautiful.gluedstressedlostalivericherReread the passage and fi

17、ll in the blanks.Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken2.up too much of my time,and that I could have done something more 3.meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.(Critical Thinking批判4.性思维)_ _.It means that I regret that I spent

18、 so much time on the smartphone and Ithought that my life would be more meaningful without it2.Reflect on your own life and find out whether you take full advantage of 3.your smartphone.(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_.If you are addicted to the smartphone as much as the author,you can also tryto make a ch

19、ange要点精研探究学习1.addict n.对入迷的人;瘾君子vt.使入迷;使上瘾*I was a smartphone addict.我是一个智能手机上瘾者。*The TV addict benefited a lot from the out-door activity.这个电视上瘾者从这次户外活动中受益很多。*He admits that recently he has become addicted to playing online games.他承认最近他迷上了玩网络游戏。*Addicted to playing the violin,he didnt notice a thie

20、f walk into his house.他沉迷于拉小提琴,没有注意到有个小偷走进了他的房子。【词块积累】(1)addict oneself to.沉溺于;醉心于(2)addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉迷于;热爱;迷上addictiveadj.(药物等)使人上瘾的(3)addictionn.上瘾;入迷;嗜好have addiction to.对上瘾【名师点津】addict“家族成员”之异同addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。addicted常修饰人;add

21、ictive意为“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Addicting themselves to _(surf)the Internet,many kids have lost interest in study.I discovered an _(addict)to housework which I had never felt before.(2)_,I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.得知你迷上了中国文化,我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一北京大学

22、。surfingaddictionLearning you are addicted to Chinese culture2.uncomfortable adj.不舒适的*Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.有时我有一种不舒服的感觉,这台小机器

23、占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。*I slept uncomfortably with my dog beside me.狗在我身边,我睡得不舒服。He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软的椅子上。*I often take comfort from reading.我经常从读书中寻求安慰。*They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。【词块积累】(1)uncomfortably a

24、dv.不舒适地(2)comfortably off生活富裕的;丰衣足食的(3)comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服自在的(4)comfortn./v.安慰take comfort from.从中得到慰藉live in comfort 生活舒适【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He lived _(comfortable)with his stepfather.Air conditioning made his room more _(comfort).(2)His kindness _.他的好意给了她很大的安慰。(3)His friends came to _.因为他受了损失,他的朋友们都来

25、安慰他。comfortablycomfortablegave her much comfortcomfort him for his loss(4)语段填空。When I was lying _ on the bed,Mary gave me a call,saying that she was not _ in her stomach.I tried to _ her by saying that I would take her to hospital at once.(comfort)comfortablycomfortablecomfort3.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感

26、谢*Best of all,I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone camera.最重要的是,我开始用自己的眼睛来欣赏生活中的美,而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。*I really appreciate your handwriting.我真的很欣赏你的笔迹。*I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我真的很乐意和工作做得这么好的人一起工作。*I would appr

27、eciate it if you could give me the opportunity.如果您能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。【词块积累】(1)appreciate(ones)doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激【名师点津】appreciate用法点睛appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激;感谢”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事或物。appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句,要先接it再跟if从句。like,hate,dislike,lov

28、e,depend/rely on等动词(词组)之后接if/when从句有类似用法。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I dont appreciate _(treat)like a second-class citizen.(2017北京高考)In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation,our class made a special video to express our _(appreciate)to our school.I would like to express my sincere

29、 _ to you for your help.That is to say,I really _ your coming over to help me with my maths.But I would_ it if you could help me finish my homework.(appreciate)being treatedappreciationappreciationappreciateappreciate(2)句型转换。I would be grateful to you if you could accept my application.(用appreciate改

30、写)I would _if you could accept my application.appreciate it4.somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)*Then somehow I began to feel free.不知怎么地,我开始感到自由了。Everything is out of order,somehow.不知怎么地,一切都乱了套。【词块积累】somehow(1)以某种方式;以某种方法(2)由于某种未知的原因;不知怎么地anyhow=anyway不管怎样;无论如何【即学活用】(1)Look,shes so sad.Why dont you try to

31、comfort her _(以某种方式)?(2)_(不知怎么地)I was always afraid of her.(3)Dont worry.Well get the money back _(通过某种途径).(4)_(不知怎么地),I just dont think we can make it on schedule.somehowSomehowsomehowSomehow5.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的*It was scary at first.起初这件事很恐怖。*That is scary,and we cannot be sure about changes in the

32、 future.这是可怕的,因为我们无法确定未来会发生什么变化。*The local farmers used to light a fire to scare away the wolves.当地的农民过去常常生火吓跑狼群。*It was a scary adventure and we felt scared at the thought of it.这是一次可怕的冒险,我们一想到它就感到害怕。【词块积累】scare.away/off 吓走/吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死a bomb/health

33、scare炸弹/卫生恐慌a scare story引起恐慌的报道cause a major scare引起严重恐慌【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)Many people _(已经被吓得买)organic food.(2)The thunder _(把婴儿吓得哭了起来).have been scared into buyingscared the baby to tears6.in terms of 在方面,就而言;谈及*In terms of specific content,there will be four sections.具体内容分为四个部分。*It can not be measur

34、ed in terms of money.它是不能用金钱衡量的。*The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。*She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个事实。*Be on good terms with all persons.与所有的人保持良好的关系。【词块积累】in the long term=in the long

35、run 从长远来看in terms of./in.terms谈及;就而言;在方面come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议;与某人和解come to terms with sth.与达成协议,接受(令人不快的事物)be on good/bad terms with与关系好/不好【即学活用】(1)As I said just now,any money spent now would give you greater rewards _ _(从长期来看).(2)Both of the opinions are wrong,_(从短期来看)at least.(3)_(就而言)ach

36、ievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.(4)I was _ good terms with Professor Green when I was at university.inthe long termin the short termIn terms ofon7.belong to v.属于,归所有;是(俱乐部,组织等)的成员;是(某族类或纲8.目)的一部分*We hope to build an active community belon

37、ging to all art lovers and create an attractive space in which they can freely talk and share ideas.我们希望建立一个属于所有艺术爱好者的活跃社区,创造一个有吸引力的空间,让他们可以自由地交流和分享想法。*The team consisting of 11 members belongs to our country.这个有11个人组成的队伍属于我们国家。*The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in s

38、ome areas.所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。*Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.此外,与其他食虫动物不同,蜘蛛从不对我们或我们的财物造成丝毫伤害。【词块积累】belong vi.应在(某处);适应belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财产,财物personal belongings个人财物,私人用品【名师点津】(1)belong to 既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。但可用belong to

39、的(2)现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)to 是介词,后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The old house _(belong)to my grandfather was still in good condition.He took away the suitcase not _(belong)to him by design.I just escaped from the flood and all my _(belong)were swept away.I dont know _ whom this computer belongs.belongingbelong

40、ingbelongingsto(2)He was upset that the valuable watch _(属于他的)was lost yesterday.(3)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _(属于)the well-educated.belonging to himbelongs to8.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken9.up too much of my time an

41、d that I could have done something more 10.meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.有时我有一种不舒服的感11.觉,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是12.整天盯着一个小屏幕。【句式解构】that this little machine had taken up too much of my time 和 that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tin

42、y screen all day由连词and连接共同作feeling 的同位语。*The news that Tom was arrested was untrue.汤姆被捕的消息是不真实的。*The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.学生们应该做大量运动的建议是很好的。*I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。【名师点津】同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,对名词作进一步解释,说明其具体内容。(1)可接同位语从句的名词有fact,news

43、,idea,doubt,thought,question,feeling,promise,truth,report,possibility,problem 等。(2)连接词。连接代词:which,who。连接副词:when,where,why,how 等。that,whether。【知识延伸】that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句(1)从句意义不同同位语从句对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,表示该名词的具体内容;定语从修饰或限定前面的名词。(2)功能不同同位语从句中that 是连接词,在从句中不充当成分,一般不省略;定语从句中that 是关系代词,在从句中充当成分,作宾语时可以省略。(3)先行词不同

44、同位语从句的先行词是表示抽象概念的词;定语从句的则是表示抽象概念或具体概念的词。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.(2)I have no idea _ this cell phone doesnt work,so could you fix it for me?(3)The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have an assistant.There is too much work to d

45、o.(4)Theres a possibility _ we will travel to Europe this summer vacation.(5)There is little doubt in your mind _ he is innocent,is there?thatwhythatthatthat(6)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.that9.Head down,e

46、yes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot10.past,missing me by centimeters.我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,11.一辆车飞驰而过,差几厘米就撞上我了。【句式解构】句子中Head down,eyes on my smartphone为“逻辑主语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。*Mary has written two novels,both of them having been made into television seri

47、es.玛丽已经写了两部小说,这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。*All the tickets sold when they arrived,they went away,disappointed.当他们到达的时候,票都卖光了,他们失望地走开了。【名师点津】浅谈独立主格结构该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,常见的独立结构:(1)名词/代词+名词。(2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语。(3)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式。【即学活用】(1)The human body is composed of organs,_(每一个都有特定的工作去做).(2)Lots of wor

48、k _(要做),I have to stay at home all day.(3)我手里拿着剑跟着他来到这。译文:_.(4)句型转换。The trees there are extremely tall,and some measure over 90 meters.The trees there are extremely tall,some _ over 90 meters.each having a definite job to doto doI followed him here,sword in handmeasuring(5)Then the tiger leapt backw

49、ards,back _(arch)and fur on end,tail held out stiffly.arched课时素养评价九 Unit 3Extended reading&Project【语用训练】.单词语法填空1.I dont want my children associating with drug _(addict)and alcoholics.2._(battery)are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and childrens toys.3.He got

50、his present job when he _(quit)the army.4.Details of the murder were _(reveal)by the local paper.addictsBatteriesquitted/quitrevealed5.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly _(appreciate).6.The trees were all _(bend)and twisted from the wind.7.The_(centimeter)is one-tenth of the de

51、cimeter or one-hundredth of the meter.8.The company has collected the massive _(professional),and has the advanced theory instruction and the rich experience.9.And with each day that passes,taking risks will feel _(scary),and seem harder,than ever before.appreciatedbent centimeterprofessionalsscarie

52、r10.The pool is divided into three _(section)with a crawler lane for beginners.sections.短语填空be glued to,shoot past,knock sb.off ones feet,be lost in,cut back on,in terms of,belong to,be addicted to1.As soon as Armstrong heard the signal,he charged at Lincoln like a mad bull,trying to _,but Lincoln s

53、topped him with his arm.2.I know a lot of people who _smoking.3.Many people would _their TV sets whenever there are major competitions.knock him off his feetare addicted tobe glued to4.Walking along the street,he _thought so that he almost ran against a passer-by.5.Just after the first round of the

54、race,Hamilton _Alonso.6.This old musical instrument has _our family for a long time.7.It is a small country both _size and population.8.We are in danger of going bankrupt if we dont _our expenses.was lost inshot pastbelonged toin terms ofcut back on.完成句子1.Ive come from Mr Wang with a message _ _.我从王

55、先生那里来,带来一个消息,他今天下午不能来看你了。(同位语从句)2.He must answer the question _.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。(同位语从句)3._,she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。(独立主格)that he wont be able to seeyou this afternoonwhether he agrees with it or notHer work done4.I would appreciate it _.要是你能帮我解决这个技术问题,我将非常感谢。(I would appreciate it

56、 if.)5.Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there _.那里十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。(belong to)if you can help me to solve the technical problembelong to the Han nationality.课文语法填空I was a smartphone addict,so I decided to change.There are many 1._(different)in my life before and after I made the change.Before the ch

57、ange,my eyes were often glued 2._the little screen.3._first thing I did in the morning was reach for the phone.I always asked for Wi-fi4._(connect)when I was out.A dead battery would make me feel 5._(stress).After the change,at first,I did not know 6._to do with myself.I kept 7._(reach)for the telep

58、hone.8._(gradual),I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes.At last,I began to realize 9._real life and real relationships are more important to me.Besides,life beyond smartphones is 10._(rich)and more beautiful.differencestoTheconnectionsstressedwhatreachingGraduallythatricher【主题阅读】

59、.阅读理解(2020大庆高一检测)Christmas,Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible!Whats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout a celebratio

60、n that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section,one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers

61、 we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days,and ensure you are always ready for any possibility.Granny Looks extensive links are bound

62、 to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERS LOOK no further!Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS.Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the chil

63、drens Christmas-stockings with goodies!Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENTCALENDARS All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS!What is better than choosing one of Granny Looks selection of Advent Calendars!Here you will find a list of websites to buy t

64、raditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT?Explore Granny Looks selection of PRESENTS,PARTY PLANNING,PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildrens BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIES PART

65、IES ahead of time!Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now!Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to“Whats on in your area”.for the kids.PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES.at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Chi

66、ldrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON!【文章大意】这是一个关于Granny Look的广告,Granny Look是个提供特殊节日信息的网站,人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息,生日聚会邀请,冒险日历等。1.From the text,we know that“Granny Look”is _.A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successB.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special oc

67、casionsC.a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知在Granny Look有很多链接。说明这是一个让你为一些特殊的节日做准备的网站。故D项正确。2.The purpose of the text is _.A.to make children have a memorable holidayB.to show you how to shop on t

68、he InternetC.to give you some information about Granny LookD.to introduce some goods【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和下文中一些带下划线的句子可推断出是给一些关于Granny Look网站中的具体信息。故C项正确。3.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need _.A.Christmas cardsB.fun Advent CalendarsC.Christmas giftsD.tickets for theaters

69、【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to“Whats on in your area”.for the kids.PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES.at Christmas time!可以看出,有圣诞卡片、礼物、戏票。但是没有fun Advent Calendars,fun Advent Calendars是在ADVENTCALENDARS部分。所以B项正确。.阅读填句(2020太原高一检测)There have been a lot

70、 of comments recently surrounding 5G,the next generation of wireless technology.1?How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier“G”systems were designed to improve mobile communication opera

71、tions.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量).2.It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However,technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.3.It will affect many mo

72、re devices and industries than other“G”versions.5G will help fuel future“smart cities”by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虚拟现实).Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medi

73、cal operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.4.The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition,the wider use of a 5G wireless net

74、work means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety.5,or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.A.Why is 5G so popularB.What is this technologyC.Every coin has two sidesD.The new 5G system promises

75、more of the sameE.It will move beyond mobile network technologyF.A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG.A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death【文章大意】本文属于说明文,介绍5G技术以及其优点,同时也存在的安全风险。1.【解析】选B。分析文章结构可知,本文属于总分结构,文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写,根据第二段“5G stands for fifth generation

76、,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知,第一个问题是关于5G概念,故选B。2.【解析】选D。根据前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity.”可知,每一项新的通信技术都会带来速度提升,容量扩大。D选项,而5G在此基础上会带来更多的东西。句中的“of the same”与前一句呼应,切题,故选D。3.

77、【解析】选E。根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other“G”versions.”可知,与其他四代通信产业相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E选项,它的影响超过移动网络技术切题,在句中起递进说明作用,故选E。4.【解析】选C。根据后文“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能

78、存在的风险,故选C。5.【解析】选G。根据下文“or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.”可知,网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响。G选项,远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡。故选G。【补偿训练】阅读理解A(2020棠湖中学检测)Several Jobs That Will Be Automated by Artificial Intelligence(AI)and RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and vo

79、ice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation.Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are alot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will ev

80、en speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world,and cooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably cant handle customer serv

81、ice problems well,so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology are being star

82、ted to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-different

83、iation product and/or a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you better start polishing your resume,said DougCamplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.“These kind of product sales are all moving online.”【文章大意】本文主要讲述几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的

84、工作。1.What can Googles Word Lens do?A.Translate by image and voice recognition software.B.Speak the phrase or word for you.C.Make real-time translation.D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real

85、 time”可知选C。2.What can we infer from the second part?A.All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B.Service problems cant be handled automatically.C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D.Customers will have no complaints because of AI.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二部分最后一句可知,服务问题不能被自动处理,故选B。3.What d

86、oes the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文可知,机器可以取代人力进行这项活动,故可以推断出“New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.”这句话的意思是互联网新的改进,可以使得这项工作被废弃。故画线单词意为“废弃”,A项与之意思一致。【方法技巧】词义猜测题:解答这类题时,需要考生理解画线词语所在句的意思,有时需要理解该句的前

87、一句或后一句的意思,或前后句的意思;也有的需要理解前后一段或几段的意思。本题第3小题属于此类题。B(2020芜湖高一检测)Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)and trust us,there really is something for everyone.ClosetIf youre looking to create your own digital closet,then this app is for you.Closet helps you categorize your

88、 outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what youve already worn.PROS:Very simple and user-friendly.Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.CONS:No social interactions.This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.PoseThe app makes things insanely easy

89、 for the indecisive shopper.So if youre debating whether or not to buy something,you can get a second opinion.The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own,so they are all in one spot.PROS:When you sign up,you fill out a short survey that helps identify your per

90、sonal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.CONS:The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.StyliticsIt allows you to categorize your clothes by color,brand,pattern and more.And if youre wondering whether you have alr

91、eady worn an outfit,simply check your style calendar.PROS:The app comes with a“Today in Fashion History”tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.CONS:You cant view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.Walk in My ClosetIf youre browsing the Internet,looking for so

92、mething to buy,you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place.Besides sharing your closet with other users,you can also sell items you no longer want.PROS:The“Moodboard”is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users an

93、d fashion experts.CONS:The luggage feature,which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip,is only available on the site;it would be useful if it were on the app.【文章大意】本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A.Instantly.B.Accurately.C.Deliberately.D.I

94、ncredibly.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到So if youre debating whether or not to buy something,you can get a second opinion.The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own,so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要买,这个app也收集你想要买的东西的照片,即时的浏览,故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单,故选D。5.Which of

95、the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?A.Closet.B.Pose.C.Stylitics.D.Walk in My Closet.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Pose中提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知Pose让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单,故选B。6.What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?

96、A.It is a simple and user-friendly app.B.It helps you confirm your personal style.C.It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.D.It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk in My Closet中提到的If youre browsing the Internet,looking for something to buy,you

97、 can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你浏览网页时,看到想买的东西,你可以把它加入到你的虚拟橱柜,故选C。7.The passage mainly tells us _.A.about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closetB.how to use these fashion appsC.that everyone can find their own personal styleD.that we should share our closet with friends【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜,故选A。