3.09 工匠精神-2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板 素材 策略).docx

1、2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)3.09热点话题（工匠精神）话题回顾1千百年来技艺工匠的劳动实践即其生产的物质文明成果遍布人类生活以及审美的各个方面，同时在精神文明层面形成了以工匠精神为核心的工匠文化。工匠精神有着十分丰富的内涵：工匠精神首先是一种劳动精神。人民创造历史从根本上看是劳动创造历史。人类在改造自然的伟大斗争中，不断认识自然的客观规律，通过在劳动实践中不断积累实践经验与技能，从而推动历史进步和创造更为丰富的社会财富。中国梦的实现，人民群众美好生活需要的满足，都需要广大劳动人民的劳动创造。正如习近平总书记所说：“用辛勤劳动创造中国人民的美好生活、创造中华民族的

2、美好未来。”人民在创造历史的同时，也在创造自我。通过劳动实现自我价值或人生价值是工匠精神的本质内涵。劳动是人类赖以生存的根本，同时也为个人提供了实现人生价值的舞台和空间。习近平总书记指出：“劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。人世间的美好梦想，只有通过诚实劳动才能实现；发展中的各种难题，只有通过诚实劳动才能破解；生命里的一切辉煌，只有通过诚实劳动才能铸就。”一个人只有通过诚实劳动，才可为社会创造物质财富与精神财富，才可得到他人和社会的认可与褒奖。与此同时，实现自我人生价值目标而产生的幸福感和愉悦感，会进一步激发劳动者的创造激情，从而为社会和他人创造更为丰富的财富。习近平总书记指出：“一切劳动者，

3、只要肯学肯干肯钻研，练就一身真本领，掌握一手好技术，就能立足岗位成长成才，就都能在劳动中发现广阔的天地，在劳动中体现价值、展现风采、感受快乐。”工匠精神首先就是热爱劳动、专注劳动、以劳动为荣的精神。在劳动中体验和升华人生意义与价值，是工匠精神的题中应有之义。工匠精神是对职业劳动的奉献精神。几千年来从事技艺劳动的各种工匠，其社会地位并不高，然而，千百年来工匠以业维生，并以技艺为立身之本，无私地奉献自己的全部心血，提高和完善自己的技艺，创造了灿烂的工匠文化。工匠精神就是干一行爱一行，在干中增长技艺与才能。发扬工匠精神，就要提高我们的爱岗敬业精神，正如习近平总书记所说：“劳动没有高低贵贱之分，任何一

4、份职业都很光荣。”劳动最崇高，劳动最光荣，在平凡的岗位干出不平凡的业绩，就是工匠精神的体现。无论是三峡大坝、高铁动车，还是航天飞船，都凝结着现代工匠的心血和智慧。工匠精神是一丝不苟、精益求精的精神。重细节、追求完美是工匠精神的关键要素。几千年来，我国古代工匠制造了无数精美的工艺美术品，如历代精美陶瓷以及玉器。这些精美的工艺品是古代工匠智慧的结晶，同时也是中国工匠对细节完美追求的体现。现代机械工业尤其是智能工业对细节和精度有着十分严格的要求，细节和精度决定成败。对细节与精确度的把握，是长期工艺实践和训练的结果，通过训练培养成为习惯气质、成为品格，就能从心所欲不逾矩。“功夫”一词，不仅指的是武功，

5、而且也是指各种工匠所应具有的习惯性能力。功夫是长期苦练得来的。不下一定的苦功，不可能出细活。工匠从细处见大，在细节上没有终点。2015年，中央电视台播出大国工匠纪录片，讲述了24位大国工匠的动人故事。这些大国工匠令人感动的地方之一，就是他们对精度的要求。如彭祥华，能够把装填爆破药量的呈送控制在远远小于规定的最小误差之内；高凤林，我国火箭发动机焊接第一人，能把焊接误差控制在0.16毫米之内，并且将焊接停留时间从0.1秒缩短到0.01秒；胡双钱，中国大飞机项目的技师，仅凭他的双手和传统铁钻床就可产生出高精度的零部件，等等。无数动人的故事告诉人们，我国作为制造大国，弘扬工匠精神、培育大国工匠是提升我

6、国制造品质与水平的重要环节。工匠精神的核心要素是创新精神。习近平总书记指出：“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。”一个民族的创新离不开技艺的创新。在现代工业条件下，对于工匠技艺的要求已经不仅仅是像传统工匠那样，只是从师傅那里学得技艺从而能够保持和发扬祖传工艺技法。实际上，传统工艺也是在传承与创新中得到发展的，我们要将传承与创新统一起来，在传承的前提下追求创新。现代机械制造尤其是现代智能制造，对技艺提出了越来越高的难度和精度要求，不仅要有娴熟的技能，而且要求技术创新。每一个产品的开发，每一项技术的革新，每一道工艺的更新，都需要有工匠的创新技艺参与其中。大国工匠纪录片中的那些

7、卓越工匠，不仅具有高超的技艺，而且具有强烈的创新意识和创新能力。高凤林在他所参与攻关的多项重大项目中，不断改进工艺措施，不断创造新工艺，不断攻克一个个难关，从而达到世界第一的水准。创新能力，不是对以往工艺墨守成规，而是对现有的生产技艺的大胆革新，给行业技艺带来突破性贡献，促进生产技艺水平提升，推动社会经济发展。（参考资料：光明日报，2021-01-18）考查预测2考查要点预测序号书面表达主要话题预测主要写作类型预测1学习国家栋梁的奉献精神邮件、感谢信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、读后续写2对工匠精神的意义的看法邮件、回信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、读后续写3发扬工匠精神的劳动实践等邮件、推荐

8、信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、通知、申请信4如何培养创造力/创新精神邮件、询问信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、日记、演讲5关于创造创新的现状调查邮件、回信、短文（投稿/报道等）、建议信、询问信题型示例31假定你是李华，你校初中英语李老师刚刚获得“全国模范教师（National Model Teacher）”称号。请你给他写封信，要点如下：1.表示祝贺和敬仰；2.感谢他对你的教育以及为教育事业所作的贡献；3.以他为榜样和动力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mr. Li,I m extremely glad and excited to

9、 hear that youve recently been honored with the title of “National Model Teacher”. Here Id like to express my congratulations to you on your winning such a glorious title. You are always the greatest!Thank you for what youve done for me and your other students and all the contributions youve made to

10、 the cause of education. Youve set a good example to us all. Whatever job I will do in the future, Ill follow suit and try my best to do it well. And I will devote every effort to helping build our country into a more beautiful and stronger one.Yours,Li Hua2为了弘扬伟大抗疫精神，提升我校学生坚决抗击疫情的信心，我校学生会特开展了网络作品征集

11、活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知。字数80左右。参考词汇：海报poster病毒virus Notice_The Students Union【参考范文】NoticeIn order to increase the anti-epidemic spirit and enhance the courage of us students, the Student Union of our school is to launch the online work collection activity. Specific requirements are as follows.All the studen

12、ts are encouraged to take an active part in this activity. Your works can be posters, photos or short videos. The contents are expected to be about the effective protection against virus, the praise of the medical staff and the establishment of peoples confidence. You must hand in your work before n

13、ext Saturday. Make sure you create your own work. Plagiarism is not allowed.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students Union3假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：（1）你对工匠精神的理解；（2）举例说明；（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。参考

14、词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神Dear fellow students,Good morning! I am honored to have the opportunity to give a speech on craftsmanship. _【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Good morning! I am honored to have the opportunity to give a speech on craftsmanship.We all know that craftsmanship mainly consists of perseveran

15、ce, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master,Wang Jin for instance. With skillful hands and modest hearts, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to lif

16、e. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists.Therefore, lets follow those great crafsmans steps

17、! Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance!Yours, Li Jin4假设你是李津。为了弘扬工匠精神，你们学校的英语校报最新一期将以 Artisans为主题，现向全校征稿。请你给该报投稿，内容包括:(1)工匠的定义；(2)工匠精神的时代意义；.(3)如何把工匠精神付诸于实践。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Generally speaking, artisans are people

18、 equipped with outstanding crafts in specific fields._【参考范文】Generally speaking, artisans are people equipped with outstanding crafts in specific fields. Furthermore, they are highly praised for perseverance, dedication as well as continuous devotion put into work. Their spirit is regarded as craftsm

19、ans spirit.There is no doubt that this spirit plays a critical and profound role in todays fast-paced world. To begin with, it contributes to preserving and spreading precious knowledge and crafts, which can make great contributions to our culture and civilization. Besides, with so many good example

20、s set by these artisans, people are inspired to devote themselves to work, helping our country become more and more prosperous.As students, we should learn from artisans and put their spirit into practice. Make continuous efforts to study and get over hardships persistently!5学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈

21、谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿：（1）你是如何理解工匠精神的；（2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。参考词汇：the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神_【参考范文】Good morning!I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.We all know that craftsmanship is mainly ma

22、de up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin for example. With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the c

23、locks back to life.Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists. Therefore, lets follow those great craftsmens steps!Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance!Thats all.Thank you.