四川省攀枝花2021届高三第二次统考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the man go to the airport?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.3. What will the man do?A. Practice

3、tennis in a garden. B. Exercise in the school gym. C. Visit a park with the woman.4. Why did the speakers buy tickets?A. To see a film. B. To watch a match. C. To attend a music festival.5. What is the womans attitude towards the mans plan?A Shocked. B. Envious. C. Disappointed,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

4、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers feel satisfied with about their trip?A. The accommodation. B. The flight arrangement, C. The familiar surroundings.7. What will the speakers do next?A

5、. Book a room. B Sort out bags. C. Cook a meal,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Wear an old hat. B. Hold a Halloween party. C. Look for his own hats.9 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wh

6、y does the man go to Africa?A. For further study. B. For sightseeing. C. For a conference.11 How does the man prefer to go to the university?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.12. What does the woman probably do?A. A book publisher. B. A hotel staff member. C. An English teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

7、Where are the speakers now?A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. At a weather station.14. What did the woman say about her hometown?A. Weather was unpredictable. B Winters were not cold at all. C. It was hard to travel in winter.15. Whet did the womans father do to encourage her?A. He explained the

8、weather charts.B. He recorded the weather every day.C. He bought a special computer for her.16. What did the woman set up at her school?A. A mini library. B. A weather cub, C. A weather station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Tips on how to build educational website

9、s.B. Recommended sites for kids and teenagers.C. How to prevent children using the Internet.18. What is the age range of the users of Moving UP?A.46. B. 510. C.1216.19. How can young people benefit from Net Aware?A. They can know online dangers.B. They can improve language skills.C. They can get ski

10、lls for their exams.20. What does Test Doctors offer to students?A. Game sill. B. Medical checks. C. Learning tips.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecommended Movies on NetflixMoonlightDuration(时长): 110 minsDirector: Barry JenkinsCast: Mahershala Ali, Naom

11、ie Harris, Trevante RhodesWhat happens to the kids who dont quite fit in? They become adults who dont quite fit inbut the gift of Barry Jenkinss fantastic story is its unspoken confirmation that, even in a hard world, theres a place for everyone.Marriage StoryDuration: 136 minsDirector: Noah Baumbac

12、hCast: Adam Driver, Scarlett Johansson, Laura DernLast years finest film is already on the streaming service- a reflection of Netflixs excellent taste in original projects. Starring a never better Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver, the movie is director Noah Baumbachs successful try on talking abou

13、t divorce,The Boys in the BandDuration: 121 minsDirector: Joe MantelloCast: Jim Parsons, Zachary Quinto, Matt Bomer, Andrew RannellsJoe Mantello takes the directing chair on this film adaptation of the 1968 play with the same name. This is actually the second version of the movie- the first one was

14、released in 1970. The material is extremely heavy, and the acting will absolutely break your heart.Back to the FutureDuration: 116 minsDirector: Robert ZemeckisCast: Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea ThompsonTeenager Marty McFly(Michael J. Fox) gets sent back in time to 1955 from 1985 thanks to

15、 a time traveling De-Lorean car built by the one and only Doctor Emmett “Doe” Brown(Christopher Lloyd). The film has been delighting most people even over three decades since its first release. You can also find the following series(Back to the Futrue Part and Back to the Future Part ) on the stream

16、ing platform.1. Whose film lasts the longest?A. Barry Jenkinss.B. Joe Mantellos.C. Noah Baumbachs.D. Robert Zemeckiss2. What makes The Boys in the Band worth watching?A. The adventure stories.B. The original creativity.C. The impressive acting.D. The light material.3. What can we know about Back to

17、the Future?A. It tells kids how to fit in with society.B. It is the second version of the movie.C. It focuses on predictions about the future.D. It has been enjoying great popularity.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Netflix推荐的四部电影的情况，包括时长、导演、演员表和大概内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Moonlight部分中“Duration(时长): 110

18、mins(时长110分钟)”；Marriage Story部分中“Duration: 136 mins(时长136分钟)；Director: Noah Baumbach(导演Noah Baumbach)”；The Boys in the Band部分中“Duration: 121 mins(时长121分钟)”以及Back to the Future部分中“Duration: 116 mins(时长116分钟)”可知，Noah Baumbach导演的电影Marriage Story时间最长。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Boys in the Band部分中“The materia

19、l is extremely heavy, and the acting will absolutely break your heart.(这部电影的素材极其沉重，而且演技绝对会让你心碎)”可知，电影The Boys in the Band因为里面令人印象深刻的表演，所以值得一看。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The film has been delighting most people even over three decades since its first release.(自上映以来的30多年里，这部电影一直深受大多数人喜爱)”可知，Back to the F

20、uture一直都很受欢迎。故选D。BTaylor Ellis was born with an eye disease and has very little vision. When she went in for her 20-week scan and was unable to see her baby, she was left in tears. When doctors found out she was upset, they conducted a special ultrasound(超声) and made a 3D print out of her unborn dau

21、ghters face.26-year-old Taylor and her husband Jeremy, who also has been diagnosed(诊断) with poor eyesight, received the special scan in the hospital a week later. They were able to feel the babys face as a result, and it was a dream that became reality. Baby Rosalie is now ten weeks old, and mum of

22、three Taylor said the 3D printing technology- most commonly used to make car parts- was “life changing”.Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore usually uses the technology to create models of unborn babies with spina bifida(脊柱裂). It allows surgeons to get a clear image of the spines of babies to see if

23、they need a surgery. When an ultrasound doctor called David at the same hospital found out the special use of the technology, he suggested the technology be used to help blind parents. It is thought to be the first hospital in the world to offer the service.Taylor, a stay-at-home mother from Cockeys

24、ville in Maryland, said, “I always thought about what my baby would look like and was always saddened to know I wouldnt have the same opportunity as seeing mothers. My sight wasnt so bad with my first two children, so I could see the 2D ultrasound.” When she received the 3D ultra-sound, Taylor said

25、of the exciting moment, “I had the realization that this was my babys face. It was so heart-warming. I showed off my scan to my daughters and my parents on video chat, ”Taylor added, “This pregnancy has been so scary but so exciting the whole way through. I will tell my daughter this amazing experie

26、nce.”4. How did the doctors help Taylor Ellis? A. They enabled her to “see” her baby.B. They made a 3D print out of her.C. They sent her to a better hospital.D. They cured her of her eye disease.5. What did Taylor Ellis think of the 3D printing technology?A. UnrealB. Dangerous.C. Amazing.D. Affordab

27、le.6. What is 3D technology normally used for in Johns Hopkins Hospital?A. Building new spines for babies. B. Assisting with medical diagnoses. C. Serving blind patients with babies.D. Creating models of blind patients.7. The last paragraph mainly shows Taylor Elliss_.A. interest in knowing about he

28、r unborn babyB. sadness of losing her sight after giving birthC. excitement of sharing experiences in a videoD. delight in getting the special scan of her baby【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了患有眼疾的Taylor Ellis通过3D打印技术实现了自己“看到”还没出生女儿的梦想，证明了3D打印技术的实用性。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“When doctors found out s

29、he was upset, they conducted a special ultrasound and made a 3D print out of her unborn daughters face.（当医生发现她心烦意乱时，他们进行了一次特殊的超声波检查，并对她未出生的女儿的脸进行了3D打印。）”可以推知医生们对她未出生的女儿的脸进行了3D打印，是为了使她能够“看见”她的女儿。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“They were able to feel the babys face as a result, and it was a dream that became

30、 reality.（他们能够感觉到婴儿的脸，这是一个梦想，成为现实。）”以及最后一段“I will tell my daughter this amazing experience.”（ 我会告诉我女儿这段奇妙的经历。）”可知泰勒认为3D打印技术实现了她的梦想，是一项令人惊异的技术。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore usually uses the technology to create models of unborn babies with spina bifida. It allows surgeo

31、ns to get a clear image of the spines of babies to see if they need a surgery.（巴尔的摩的约翰霍普金斯医院通常使用这项技术来制作患有脊柱裂的未出生婴儿模型。它能让外科医生对婴儿的脊柱有一个清晰的图像，以确定他们是否需要手术。）”可以推知约翰霍普金斯医院通常使用3D技术来协助医疗诊断。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“When she received the 3D ultra-sound, Taylor said of the exciting moment, “I had the realizat

32、ion that this was my babys face. It was so heart-warming. I showed off my scan to my daughters and my parents on video chat, ”Taylor added, “This pregnancy has been so scary but so exciting the whole way through. I will tell my daughter this amazing experience.”（ 当她收到三维超声波时，泰勒说那令人兴奋的时刻，“我意识到这是我孩子的脸。

33、太让人心动了。我在视频聊天中向我的女儿和父母展示了我的扫描结果，”泰勒补充说，“这次怀孕非常可怕，但整个过程都非常令人兴奋。我会告诉我女儿这段奇妙的经历。”）”可知最后一段主要展示了泰勒埃利斯对自己宝宝进行特殊扫描的喜悦。故选C项。CThirty years ago, Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littman came across a profound drawing titled The Unending Attraction of Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Pei

34、ntner, displays a scene in which nature is so detached from the environment that it becomes just a patch(块), preserved for entertainment.“When I first saw the pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space,” says Li

35、ttmann.Now, decades later, Littmann has fulfilled the vision with the installation(艺术装置) of FOR FOREST: The Unending Attraction of Nature. Making the lines between art, architecture and nature unclear, the installation sets a native central European forest in the midst of 30, 000 person Worthersee f

36、ootball Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, some weighing up to six tons each, its Austrias largest public art installation to date.In the face of climate crisis and deforestation, FOR FOREST comes with a more pressing urgency. As explained in a statement about the installation, “I

37、n support of today s most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our view of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial, reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special space, as is alrea

38、dy the case with animals in zoos.”The actual creation of the manmade forest was overseen by landscape architect Enzo Enea and his company, Enea Landscape Architecture, which includes a range of species in it. It was opened on September 8 and one can imagine it already attracting surprised and happy

39、creatures to the field.However, the installation will close on October 27. In a short video about the work, Littman says his objective is never to make something that will last forever; rather, he says, “My objective is for this picture to remain in peoples head for a lifetime.”8. Why is the paintin

40、g The Unending Attraction of Nature mentioned?A. To tell the source of Littmanns inspiration.B. To list an example of the nature- themed art,C. To describe Littmanns impression of nature,D. To show Littmanns fine taste in modern art.9. Why is FOR FOREST significant?A. It has greatly promoted local t

41、ourism.B. It is Austrias greenest artistic work.C. It has preserved various rare plants.D. It warns us of environmental issues.10 What can be known about the installation?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is temporary.C. It is of little popularity.D. It is unrealistic.11. What is the text mainly about?

42、A. A living artwork in a large stadium.B. An environment-friendly painting.C. A permanent private art installation.D. An artificial forest for entertainment.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了瑞士艺术家Klaus Littman创造一个大型公共空间艺术装置人造森林，该森林旨在提醒人们要爱护大自然，爱护环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段 “When I first saw the p

43、encil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space.（当我第一次看到这幅铅笔画的时候，我被迷住了。我知道有一天这个作品会成为一个大型公共空间艺术项目的起点） ”可知，作者第一次看到“The Unending Attraction of Nature”这幅画的时候，就认为这个作品会成为一个大型公共空间艺术项目的起点，萌生了做艺术项目的想法。说明这幅画给了他灵感。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判

44、断题。由文章第四段“In support of today s most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our view of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial, reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special space,

45、as is already the case with animals in zoos.（为了支持当今最紧迫的气候变化和森林砍伐问题，“FOR FOREST”旨在挑战我们对自然的看法，并质疑它的未来。它试图成为一个纪念馆，提醒我们大自然常常被我们认为是理所当然的，但可能有一天只能在特定的空间里被发现，就像动物园里的动物一样）”可知，“FOR FOREST”可以提醒人们要爱护大自然，关注环境问题。由此可推断“FOR FOREST”警告我们环境问题。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, the installation will close on October

46、27.（然而，这个艺术装置将在10月27日结束）”可知，这个艺术装置即将关闭，是暂时性的，非永久性的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“the installation sets a native central European forest in the midst of 30, 000 person Worthersee football Stadium in Klagenfurt.（该装置在Klagenfurt能容纳3万人的Worthersee足球场的中间设置了一个原始的中央欧式森林）”说明“FOR FOREST”这个艺术装置设置了森林，看起来应是逼真的。再结合 “N

47、ow, decades later, Littmann has fulfilled the vision with the installation(艺术装置) of FOR FOREST（现在，几十年过去了，Littmann 已经通过“FOR FOREST”装置来实现这个愿景）”可知下文围绕“FOR FOREST”这个装置展开。说明文章的主旨大意为“大体育场里的活生生的艺术品。”故选A项。DExperiencing hardship early in life is awful. And worse, it can mean a difficult road ahead. Living a

48、life without any stress seems like a much better alternative. But it isnt necessarily a good thing, research is now showing. A small amount of stress may actually help kids build resilience, which is the ability to bounce back after a bad experience.In one 2010 study, researchers wanted to understan

49、d how stress affects resilience. They surveyed 2, 398 adults in the United States. Participants answered questions about their mental health and overall health. And they indicated if they had experienced varying levels of adversity. The survey showed adults who faced some adversity reported fewer sy

50、mptoms of psychological problems than those who had experienced heavy adversity. They also performed better than those who had sailed through childhood with few hard times.David Lyons is a professor at Stanford University in California His team reported evidence for this in a November 2019 paper in

51、Scientific Reports . The team studied small squirrel monkeys. These monkeys experienced varying “doses” of stress. “No stress” monkeys enjoyed a typical life in the lab: They were housed in a cage with their mother and siblings and there was plenty of water and food. A second group faced a mild stre

52、ssor: They spent an hour a day away from their siblings on 10 straight days. The stress dose went up for a third group where these monkeys had daily separation from siblings and no access to mother during that hour. Two more groups experienced daily separation from both their mother and siblings.Ten

53、 weeks later, each monkey was moved with its mother to an unfamiliar cage. The researchers assessed the monkeys willingness to let go of mother and explore the new digs On the whole, monkeys that faced one or two stressors(groups2 and 3) depend less o their mothers than those in the last two groups.

54、 They also more readily explored their new surroundings In general, they showed less anxiety than both the no stress and high stress groups.“Growing up healthy means learning how to deal with mild challenges and changes,” Lyons concludes.12. What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to

55、?A. Choosing a difficult road.B. Leading a stress free life.C. Experiencing hardship early.D. Bouncing back after failing13. What did the 2010 study indicate?A. Heavy adversity can harm health.B. Childhood adversity is unnecessary.C. People with more stress are stronger.D. Adults have much more ment

56、al stress.14. What did David Lyonss team do in their research?A. They assessed monkeys mental health.B. They set small monkeys free in nature.C. They designed different levels of stress.D. They divided monkeys into two groups.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Resilience Co

57、mes From Nothing but Life StressB. Mild Stress May Help Children Build ResilienceC. Young People Have Trouble Handling ChallengesD. Growing Up Healthy Means Adapting to Changes【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明适度压力可以帮助孩子建立适应能力。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Living a life without any stress see

58、ms like a much better alternative.(过一种没有压力的生活似乎是一个更好的选择)”以及后文“A small amount of stress may actually help kids build resilience, which is the ability to bounce back after a bad experience.(少量的压力实际上可以帮助孩子建立适应力，也就是在经历不好的经历后恢复的能力)”可知，研究表明，过一种没有压力的生活并不一定是件好事。故it指的是“过着没有压力的生活”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In on

59、e 2010 study, researchers wanted to understand how stress affects resilience. They surveyed 2, 398 adults in the United States. Participants answered questions about their mental health and overall health. And they indicated if they had experienced varying levels of adversity. The survey showed adul

60、ts who faced some adversity reported fewer symptoms of psychological problems than those who had experienced heavy adversity. They also performed better than those who had sailed through childhood with few hard times.(在2010年的一项研究中，研究人员想了解压力是如何影响适应力的。他们调查了2398名美国成年人。参与者回答了有关他们心理健康和整体健康的问题。他们还指出了自己是否经

61、历了不同程度的逆境。调查显示，与经历过严重逆境的人相比，经历过一些逆境的成年人报告的心理问题症状要少一些。他们的表现也比那些童年很少经历困难的人更好)”可推知，2010年的研究表明严重的逆境会损害健康。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“David Lyons is a professor at Stanford University in California His team reported evidence for this in a November 2019 paper in Scientific Reports . The team studied small squ

62、irrel monkeys. These monkeys experienced varying “doses” of stress.(David Lyons是加州斯坦福大学的一名教授，他的团队在2019年11月科学报告上的一篇论文中报告了这方面的证据。该团队研究了小松鼠猴。这些猴子经历了不同“剂量”的压力)”可知，David Lyons的团队在他们的研究中设计了不同程度的压力。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Experiencing hardship early in life is awful. And worse, it can mean a difficult road

63、ahead. Living a life without any stress seems like a much better alternative. But it isnt necessarily a good thing, research is now showing. A small amount of stress may actually help kids build resilience, which is the ability to bounce back after a bad experience.(早年经历苦难是可怕的。更糟糕的是，这可能意味着前面的路很艰难。过一

64、种没有压力的生活似乎是一个更好的选择。但研究表明，这并不一定是件好事。少量的压力实际上可以帮助孩子建立恢复力，也就是在经历不好的经历后恢复的能力)”可知，B选项“适度压力可以帮助孩子建立适应能力”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from

65、 and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden? _16_Create a small vegetable garden.Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. _17_ For children, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a

66、 large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!Choose easy plants._18_ Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. The nursery set especially for children contai

67、ns all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children._19_Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, yo

68、u will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.Focus more on playing than maintenance.No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also

69、be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent planting is a good idea. _20_ Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.A. Here are the answers.B. Explain the work to children.C. Refer to explanations from your children.D. Choose some plants with just green leaves.E. But

70、 remembers to plant the plants that lose leaves.F. This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.G. Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上

71、文“A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden?(给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合后文提出的一些帮助孩子开

72、辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园)”以及后文“Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children.(即使你有一个大花园，留一

73、块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题“Choose easy plants.(选择简单的植物)”以及后文“Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. (想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出果实)”可知，本

74、段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Choose plants对应标题Choose easy plants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them.

75、Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应后文中offer explanations。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作”符合

76、语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶)”可知，后文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plants that lose leaves与后文中the fallen leaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

77、was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees(黑猩猩). To _21_ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I _22_ the chance to complete a six month internship(实习) with the Jane Goodall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. _23_ having a

78、full time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after _24_.But then my logical mind jumped in, “You cant_25_. What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The_26_ were continuous, so I hesitated. I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip _27_ so much to m

79、e, why I had so much _28_ and what would happen if I let go of my _29_ version of life.I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new_30_. So after several weeks struggle, I _31_ made my decision. I drove to my company headquarters and _32_ .Soon I boarded a pla

80、ne to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded with _33_ unsure of what Id find at my _34_.During my six-month internship, I slowly _35_ my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the_36_ staff there who off

81、ered to take us for chimpanzee tracking.So much happened during my stay and all of it _37_ the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. Ill always carry the lessons and the light of those _38_ in my heart. I experienced immeasurable _39_ in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how t

82、o defeat fear, and being _40_ to something new.21. A. understandB. acceptC. comfortD. accompany22. A. gave upB. came acrossC. put forwardD. broke down23. A. By comparison withB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. Regardless of24. A. strugglingB. promisingC. applyingD. begging25. A. leaveB. escapeC. refus

83、eD. hesitate26. A. predictionsB. answersC. commentsD. whispers27. A. introducedB. lentC. meantD. explained28. A. regretB. fearC. disappointmentD. shyness29. A. uniqueB. uncertainC. importantD. present30. A. sceneB. debateC. adventureD. habit31. A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. randomly32. A. a

84、pologizedB. resignedC. applaudedD. swore33. A. curiosityB. reliefC. shameD. nervousness34. A. destinationB. heartC. homeD. situation35. A. recognizedB. evaluatedC. filledD. confirmed36. A. smartB. kindC. clumsyD. selfish37. A. dealt withB. mixed upC. disagreed withD. contributed to38. A. memoriesB.

85、wishesC. choicesD. sufferings39. A. interestB. difficultyC. growthD. desire40. A. equalB. openC. trueD. blind【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去实习，得到了无法估量的成长，学会了如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。【21题详解】考查动词词义

86、辨析。句意：为了了解他们，我读了简古德尔博士写每一本书。A. understand了解；B. accept接受；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据文章第一句“I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees.”可知作者在写一部以黑猩猩生活为题材的小说，所以要了解黑猩猩。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在浏览有关黑猩猩的网站时，偶然发现有机会在坦桑尼亚的简古道尔研究所（JGI）完成为期六个月的实习。A. gave up放弃；B. came across遇到；C. put forw

87、ard提出；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文的“the chance to complete a six month internship”以及“I knew I had to go”可知作者遇到了可以去实习的机会。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管有没有全职工作，我知道我必须去。A. By comparison with与相比；B. Instead of作为的替换；C. In addition to另外；D. Regardless of不管。通过后文“I knew I had to go”可知，作者无论如何一定要去。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

88、申请后得到了一个无薪实习机会。A. struggling 斗争；B. promising许诺；C. applying申请；D. begging 祈求。通过前文得知作者要去实习，所以这里应该是申请到了一个实习机会。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我的理智思维跳了出来，“你不能离开。你打算怎么处理你的房子和你的生活？A. leave离开；B. escape逃跑； C. refuse拒绝；D. hesitate犹豫。通过后文作者的想法“What are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知作者对于离开家去实习是有忧虑

89、的，理智劝他不要离开。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：低语不断，所以我犹豫不决。A. predictions预测；B. answers答案；C. comments评论；D. whispers低语声。根据前文“But then my logical mind jumped in”可知作者心中总是有不断的低语声，使得他犹豫不决。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. introduced介绍；B. lent借给；C. meant意味着；D. explained解释

90、。前文“I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip”可知作者想要解释这次旅行对自己意味着什么。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. regret遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. disappointment失望；D. shyness羞怯。通过后文“helped me walk through my fear”可知这里作者对未知的生活感到恐惧。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案

91、:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. unique独特的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. important重要的；D. present当前的。通过前文作者的忧虑“What are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知作者对于该不该放弃当前的生活是迷茫的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里有了答案，帮助我走出恐惧，开始新的冒险。A. scene场景；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。通过前文“helped me w

92、alk through my fear and take on a new”可知作者克服了恐惧，准备迎接新生活，开启新的冒险。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以经过几周的斗争，我最终做出了决定。A. eventually最后；B. instantly立即；C. suddenly突然；D. randomly随机。根据前文“after several weeks struggle”可知作者想了几周，最后做出了决定。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到公司总部辞职。A. apologized道歉；B. resigned辞职；C. applauded赞许；D. s

93、wore咒骂。根据后文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania.”可知作者去公司不久后就登上了飞机，所以他应该是去公司辞职。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，我的心因紧张而怦怦直跳不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. curiosity好奇；B. relief解脱；C. shame羞耻；D. nervousness紧张。通过前文“my heart pounded”可知作者因为紧张所以心怦怦直跳。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，我的心因紧张而怦怦直跳不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. destination目的地；B. heart

94、心；C. home家；D. situation形势。根据前文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania.”可知他踏上了未知的旅途，自己也不知道终点等待他的是什么。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我六个月的实习期间，我慢慢地充实了我的灵魂。A. recognized 确认；B. evaluated评估；C. filled填满；D. confirmed确认。通过后文“I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI.”可知作者认识了很多朋友，还完成了几个社区

95、项目，使自己的人生过的格外充实。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还参观了贡贝国家公园，那里是黑猩猩的家园，那里友善的工作人员提出要带我们去追踪黑猩猩。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的； C. clumsy笨拙的；D. selfish自私的。通过后文“offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking”可知工作人员愿意带他们去追踪黑猩猩，所以作者应该认为工作人员很友善。故选B项。37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的逗留期间发生了许多事情，这些都成为了人生课程中最精彩的展现。A. dealt with处理；B. mixed u

96、p混淆；C. disagreed with不同意；D. contributed to促成。作者认为这六个月发生的事情促成了自己人生课程最精彩的展开。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远把那些教训和记忆的光芒带在心里。A. memories记忆；B. wishes愿望；C. choices选择；D. sufferings痛苦。根据前文“So much happened during my stay and all of it contributed to the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons.”可知作者认为这段人生课程是最精

97、彩的，所以他将铭记这段记忆。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了无法估量的成长，学会了如何倾听我灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。A. interest兴趣；B. difficulty困难；C. growth成长；D. desire欲望。通过上文“So much happened during my stay and all of it contributed to the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons.”可知作者通过这六个月的实习，得到了无法估量的成长，学到了很多。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

98、句意：我经历了无法估量的成长，学会了如何倾听我灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。A. equal平等的；B. open开放的；C. true真的；D. blind失明的。作者从最开始的“had so much fear”到现在能“defeat fear”，说明自己战胜了恐惧，对新事物敞开了心扉。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen, A teacher asks t

99、he students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera?” This is the scene of _41_ online Chinese class in Indias Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a _42_ (various) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.Eighteen year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of

100、many online Chinese _43_ (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family _44_ (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has _45_ (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Prof

101、iciency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students were hesitant as they were not used to_46_ (study) online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time _47_ would have been spent on traveling. Drashti has also tried to improve her Chinese

102、by translating some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi (印地语).Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people _48_ charge said, “Compared to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier _49_ (conduct), and the cos

103、t of renting classrooms _50_ (save) too. So online learning is popular.”【答案】41. an 42. variety 43. learners 44. began 45. successfully 46. studying 47. which/that 48. in 49. to conduct 50. is saved【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢迎的情况。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是印度孟买一节在线汉语课的场景。此处泛指“一节在线汉语课的场景”，应使用不定冠词，online

104、是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延，多平台汉语在线学习在当地流行起来。结合句意和所学知识，“a variety of+名词”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的，多种多样的（东西）”。故填variety。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自孟买的18岁的Drashti Gala是众多在线汉语学习者之一。one of后加复数名词，意为“之一”，应使用名词复数形式。故填learners。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，在他们的爸爸提出建议之后，她家里的三姐妹都开始学起了汉语。根据语境，“开始学习汉语”这一动作发生在过去，应使

105、用一般过去时。故填began。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，她成功通过了国际汉语水平测试三级（HSK3），目前正在准备更高级别的考试。应使用副词“成功地”来修饰动词“通过”。故填successfully。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，一些学生很犹豫，因为他们不习惯在网上学习，但现在他们认识到，在线学习意味着他们能将本会花在路上的时间节省下来。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be used to(习惯于)后应接动词名词。故填studying。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，time之后为一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词time，在从句中做主语，应用关

106、系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语in charge意为“负责，主管”。故填in。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是“be+adj.+to do”结构，动词不定式的主动形式表被动关系（例如：The homework is easy to do）。故填to conduct。【50题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。the cost(成本，不可数)与动词save构成被动关系，同时前后语境为一般现在时。故填is saved。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；

107、每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute an

108、d can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.Now we have be living together for over two years. As

109、time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and 1 really enjoy her company.【答案】1. whichwhose 2. tricktricks 3. surprisingsurprised 4. welcomedwelcome 5. 去掉but 6. faithfaithful 7. bebeen8. athe 9.closecloser 1

110、0. 在an前加as【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从外貌，性格及对我的陪伴这几方面，介绍我的宠物猫。【详解】1. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我有一只宠物猫，她的名字叫Lucky。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，作定语，修饰name。故将which改为whose。2. 考查名词。句意：她很可爱，很搞怪。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，及动词are可知，trick应变复数。故将trick改为tricks。3. 考查形容词。句意：她搞的那些小把戏很有趣，使我感到很惊喜。make sb. adj.表示“使某人”。surprising意为“令人惊讶/惊喜的”（物做主语）；surpri

111、sed意为“感到惊喜的”（人作主语）。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应意为“使我感到惊喜”，故将surprising改为surprised。4. 考查动词。句意：每天，当我回家的时候，她都会开心地跑向我，欢迎我。根据句子结构可知，此处to do不定式表目的，故将welcomed改为welcome。5. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我难过时，她从不留我独自一人。此句是时间状语从句，主句无需but表转折，故将but删除。6. 考查形容词。句意：她是我贴心和忠实的伙伴。根据并列连词and可知，前后成分的词性需一致，应为形容词，作定语，修饰名词companion。故将faith改为faithful。7.

112、考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们在一起生活已经两年多了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句的时态是现在完成进行时，构成是have been doing。故将be改为been。8. 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据句意可知，此处应特指我与Lucky的关系，故将a改为the。9. 考查比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据than可知，此处应是形容词比较级，故将close改为closer。10. 考查介词。句意：因此，我把她当做重要的家庭成员。根据think of sb/sth as 表示“把.当做.”可知，故将an前加as。第二节

113、书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，收到了英国好友Peter寄来的春节礼物一本英文小说。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.收到礼物的感受；2.你将如何使用该礼物；3.回赠与春节相关的礼物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive the novel. Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. This novel gives me some insights into American soc

114、iety and daily life. It is of great significance, and I will bring it to my school to share it with my classmates.I know you are interested in Chinese festivals, so I choose an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decorat

115、ion for a joyous atmosphere for Spring FestivalI hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in ChinaExpecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in personYours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给寄来春节礼物的英国好友Peter写封邮件，告诉他收到礼物的感受、将如何使用该礼物以及回赠与春节相关的礼物。【详解】第一步：审题体

116、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.收到礼物的感受；2.你将如何使用该礼物；3.回赠与春节相关的礼物。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to receive；thank you for； be of great significance；be interested in；paper cutting；bring happiness and luck to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive the novel.2. Thank you for s

117、uch a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. 3. It is of great significance, and I will bring it to my school to share it with my classmates.4. I know you are interested in Chinese festivals, so I choose an album of paper cutting for you. 5. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese c

118、ultural relics, which is often used as a decoration for a joyous atmosphere for Spring Festival根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addit

119、ion As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some, while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Thank you f

120、or such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time.（运用as引导的定语从句，使句子更为高级）高分句型2 I know you are interested in Chinese festivals, so I choose an album of paper cutting for you.（运用宾语从句，使句子更为简洁大气）高分句型3 Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decoration for a joyous atmosphere for Spring Festival（运用非限制性定语从句，不仅使句子更为高级同时更能彰显考生的语言功底）