34 冬奥残奥精彩回顾-2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-冬奥残奥精彩回顾题型主要内容1阅读理解主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会。2阅读理解讲述了冬奥会开幕式舞台设计理念和所运用到的高科技方法。3多任务混合阅读介绍了残奥会上一些令人惊讶的运动员。4回答问题介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。5完形填空主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程01（2022山东东平县实验中学一模）The Olympic flame (火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain (帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion ling

2、ers (继续存留) for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic, said Xinhua.International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional” in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly becau

3、se the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes (运动员) from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two wor

4、ld records, were broken. “This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the participants

5、(参与者).Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop (闭环), preventing any imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the outside public. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of th

6、e safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage (使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have e

7、ven spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort (滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019, reported Xinhua.1Thomas Bach agreed that the 202

8、2 Beijing Winter Olympics were .AunexpectedBunsafeCsuccessfulDhurried2Paragraph 3 is written to show the Games .Amain achievementsBparticipating nationsCmedal ranking(排列)Dnew Olympic records3In view of the pandemic, what actions did China take at the Winter Olympics?AThe high-risk events were cancel

9、led.BImported cases were under control in a closed loop.CInfected athletes were sent back to their countries.DParticipants were vaccinated (接种疫苗) in China.4What is the main message of the last paragraph?AMore people around the world will pay attention to China.BWinter sports are less popular in sout

10、hern China.CChina is rich with snow and ice resources.DChinas winter sports have developed quickly.02（2022年浙江省温州市平阳县中考一模英语试题）The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, glittering and d

11、azzling. The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Birds Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the worlds largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actua

12、lly made up of about 42,000 small LED modules. The supersized ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.To build such a big ground LED screen wasnt an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nat

13、ions took place, it had to be wear-resistant, water-proof, electrically safe and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the

14、challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment

15、 is when the Olympic Rings were “carved out” of a 3D cube shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the two-hour cere

16、mony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving. Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the

17、bid in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.5The main stage is _.Athe largest vertical LED screenBsimilar to “Zhong” in ChineseCcovering the edge of the stadiumDabout 10,552 meters in height6

18、The underlined word “them” refers to _.Athe technologies the ceremony usedBthe moments the ceremony presentedCthe screens that were served for the kidsDthe rings that were “carved out” of the ice7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AExcellent performers played quite an important role in energy

19、 saving.BBach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the bid.CChina made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.DThe ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.8Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe high technology explores a new field in Chi

20、na.BThe LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.CThe opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.DThe 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.03（2022山东东平县实验中学一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1“Courage, determination (决心), inspiration and equality (平等)” are the values of the Pa

21、ralympic Games (残奥会). The Beijing Winter Paralympics were held from March 4 to 13. Athletes from different countries, including 96 from China, competed in 78 events of six ice and snow sports. Throughout the competition the athletes brought these four values to life.2Read on to learn more about some

22、 of these amazing athletes.Pam Wilson, 66, US3At age 66, Pam Wilson was the oldest competitor at the Beijing Winter Paralympics. She first took up wheelchair curling ( 冰 壶 ) more than 10 years ago, and this was her first Winter Paralympics.4Wilson is a doctor who treats children with disabilities.Be

23、fore she left Beijing, some young patients visited her to wish her luck.5Wilson said she wants to be a role model to her patients. “If they can see that Ive made it through this disability.that opens the door for all kinds of people,” she said.Liu Zixu, 24, China6Liu Zixu finished first in the para

24、biathlon mens sprint sitting (冬季两项男子短距离坐姿), earning China its first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Paralympics on March 5.7Liu joined the national para biathlon team in 2017. 从那时起他就每天刻苦训练。“He is so determined and self-disciplined (自律的) he would train for hours each day, even at home during holiday

25、s,” said Lius father Liu Zhensan.8Biathlon includes cross-country skiing and rifle shooting (步枪射击). “It is a sportcombining stillness and movement (动静结合). Its really challenging, so Im happy to do a great job today,” Liu said after his win.Linda Le Bon, 57, Belgium9The Beijing Winter Paralympics saw

26、 a touching moment when visually-impaired (视力受损的) skier Linda Le Bon competed while her 22-year-old daughter, Ulla Gilot, guided her in para alpine skiing (残奥高山滑雪). Le Bons sighted guide was unable to make it to Beijing. But the courageous woman didnt up and made her own daughter a last-minute repla

27、cement.10“When she was 3 years old, I guided her. Its a bit incredible (奇迹般的 )she is the guide now,” said Le Bon. “We practiced for only a week before the Games.Of course Im scared sometimes. But I still think that I should do it.”9When did China get its first gold at the Beijing Winter Paralympics?

28、 (No more than 5 words)_10Who was Linda Le Bons sighted guide for para alpine skiing at last? (No more than 5 words)_11How did Pam Wilson plan to inspire her patients? (No more than 12 words )_12Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word._ _13Translate the underlined sentence in the third

29、paragraph into Chinese._14Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into English._04（2022湖南长沙市北雅中学一模）The Olympic flame has been put out, marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the closing ceremony, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach calle

30、d the Games “truly exceptional”. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions (地区) competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of

31、excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to be held during

32、 the COVID-19 pandemic. The government took action to prevent imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievemen

33、t,” said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.15Why could the Olympic spirit

34、shine brightly according to Bach?_16How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?_17Is Beijing the only city that has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics?_18How did the government keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?_19What is Chinas goal of hosting the Winter Olympics?_05（

35、2022广东珠海市文园中学一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most _20_ toys in the world. Its a panda in an ice shell.Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was _21_ as the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 are

36、as and _22_ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea _23_ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldnt stand _24_ a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a _25_. “We dont need t

37、o explain _26_ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and _27_. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult _28_. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen

38、Dwenits body has the same length as its head.Caos team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they _29_ in winning peoples hearts.20AcleverBpopularCkindDpretty21AchosenBmadeCturnedDbrought

39、22AtownsBcitiesCcountrysideDcountries23AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast24AasBforCofDup25AtigerBmonkeyCpandaDsnake26AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing27AcreativeBhandsomeCfatDheavy28AitBthisCthatDone29AstudiesBgotCsucceededDtook参考答案：1C2A3B4D【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会。1推理判断题。根据“International Olympic Committee

40、(IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional” in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium.”可知，他认为此次奥运会非常出色，也就是说2022年北京冬奥会是非常成功的，故选C。2主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken

41、”可知，主要介绍了此次奥运会获得的成绩，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop ( 闭 环 ), preventing any imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the outside public.”可知，所有运动员都是闭环控制，故选D。4主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，冰雪运动在中国越来越受到人们的欢迎，甚至在中国的南方地区都有冬季运动设施，说明了冰雪运动在中国的快速发展，故选D。5B6A7C8D【解析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会开幕式舞台设计理念和所运用到的高科技方法

42、。5细节理解题。根据“The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Birds Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”可知，主舞台被设计得像一个“中”字，故选B。6词义猜测题。根据“With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the

43、2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments”可知，在高科技的帮助下，2008年北京夏季奥运会开幕式上出现了许多令人惊叹的时刻，所以them指代的是夏季奥运会开幕式上应用的技术手段，故选A。7推理判断题。根据“The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination an

44、d confidence”可推知，中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，故选C。8主旨大意题。根据“Social media users described it with these words: amazing, glittering and dazzling”及全文的描述可知，2022年冬奥会给人们留下了美好的回忆，故选D。9On March 5.10Her daughter.11By being a role model to her patients.12 had that up13她第一次接触轮椅冰壶运动是在10多年前，这是她第一次参加冬季残奥会。14From then on,

45、he trained hard every day.【解析】本文介绍了残奥会上一些令人惊讶的运动员。9根据“Liu Zixu finished first in the para biathlon mens sprint sitting ( 冬季两项男子短距离坐姿), earning China its first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Paralympics on March 5.”可知，3月5日，中国赢得了北京冬季残奥会的首枚金牌。故填On March 5.10根据“while her 22-year-old daughter, Ulla Gil

46、ot, guided her in para alpine skiing (残奥高山滑雪).”可知，她22岁的女儿指导她高山滑雪，故填Her daughter.11根据“Wilson said she wants to be a role model to her patients.”可知，Wilson想成为病人的榜样来激励病人，故填By being a role model to her patients.12根据“Before she left Beijing”和“visited her to wish her luck”可知，拜访她的这个动作发生在过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，第一空填

47、had；根据“so determined and self-disciplined (自律的)”可知，是so.that.引导的结果状语从句，第二空填that；根据“Le Bons sighted guide was unable to make it to Beijing.”可知，她没有放弃，give up“放弃”，第三空填up；故填had；that；up。13first took up wheelchair curling：首次接触轮椅冰壶运动；more than 10 years ago：十多年前；her first Winter Paralympics：第一次参加冬季残奥会。故答案为：她

48、第一次接触轮椅冰壶运动是在10多年前，这是她第一次参加冬季残奥会。14从那时起：from then on，过去时态的时间状语；刻苦训练：train hard；每天：every day。故填From then on, he trained hard every day.15Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.16For 17 days.17Yes.18It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to

49、 the public.19To make 300 million people take part in winter sports.【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。15根据“The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中国人民以一种如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填Because the Chinese pe

50、ople set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.16根据“Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow”可知2022年北京冬奥会持续17天。故填For 17 days.17根据“As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players.”可知北京是第一个举

51、办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京冬奥会2022年刚举办完，由此推出是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市，用肯定回答。故填Yes.18根据“The government took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe.”可知在2022年冬奥会期间，为了保证运动员的安全，政府采取行动预防输入性疫情向公众传播。故填It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the publ

52、ic.19根据“The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports.”可知中国举办冬奥会的目标是让3亿人参加冬季运动。故填To make 300 million people take part in winter sports.20B21A22D23A24B25C26B27A28D29C【解析】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。20句意：今年冬天，冰墩墩成为世界上最受欢迎的玩具之一。clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；kind善良的；pretty美丽的。根据“Th

53、is winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the mosttoys in the world”以及常识可知，冰墩墩今年非常的受欢迎。故选B。21句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。chosen选择；made制作；turned转变；brought带来。根据“The design was chosen from 5,816 works”可知冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。故选A。22句意：该设计是从来自全球38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。towns城镇；cities城市；countryside乡村；countries国家。根据“The de

54、sign was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 areas andaround the world”可知是从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。23句意：他说，这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He said the ideacame from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu”可知这个想法首先来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。24句意：但一个简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。as作为；for为了；of的；up向上。stand for“代

55、表”，固定用法。故选B。25句意：曹雪的团队尝试了很多动植物，最终决定了一只熊猫。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda”以及常识可知，他们最终选择了熊猫。故选C。26句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就可以在不同的文化中理解它。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“We dont need to explain”可知此处指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。27句意：吉祥物必须具有原创

56、性和创造性。creative有创造力的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and”可知有很多熊猫卡通人物，所以他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。28句意：曹雪首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫而不是成年熊猫。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult”可知此处指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one。故选D。29句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Through their hard work, theyin winning peoples hearts.”以及常识可知冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，他们成功了。故选C。