4.5 单词词组语法易错题精练 -高一英语同步精品课件 课后习题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 4单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1As you_(接近）the town, youll see the college on the left. 2They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and the military _ (防御，保卫)。 3Every year, the moment I get on the train, I _ (包围) by Shanxi accents. 4Please _（确保） that all the li

2、ghts are turned off before you leave the room. 5Rotterdam is a major_（港口）. 6Do you have enough _ (证据) to prove that you are right?7Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_(成就)8The_（控告） man proved his innocence to the injury.9They have _ (宣布，发布) that they will hold th

3、eir wedding ceremony next week10If you continue to do_(非法的)things,you will end up in prison sooner or later二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11Every year, the moment I get on the train, I _ (surround) by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.12The subject of these lectures _(announce) by the lecture

4、committee.13With Teachers Day_（approach）, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day this year. 14She is a person _（accustom）to having eight hours sleep a night. 15A ship _(load) with expensive goods was reported to have sunk into the sea with its oil run out of.16Now these old

5、 houses _(belong) to my uncle.17The best _(defend) is to attack.18Then, handle the most important tasks first, so youll feel a real sense of _ （achieve）. 19Now we live in a world _（surround）by the “cant do” attitudes. 20(2017全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid ter

6、rible _(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.21There is also no _ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.22He is excited and eager _ (go)out on his own. 23Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural

7、 _ (belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 24Suppose you are _ charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? 25The boy was so angry that he broke away _ his mother and ran away. 26His

8、 judgment and references are decidedly American, _ well as his delicate stomach. 27A miner hangs a lantern _ (greet) the Spring Festival at the third mining zone of the Jinchuan Group in Jinchang.28Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and _ our dreams.(achievement) 29So far, large amou

9、nts of money _ (spend) on that big project. 30He _ (charge) with taking dangerous products, which made us all surprised. 31I desired to return to a passion of photographing more of that really _ city and its very story. (fascinate) 32It _ that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize i

10、n Medicine.(announce) 33They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were _ (position) on the hill. 34In the _ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 35Amy, as well as her brothers,_(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.36The researche

11、r produced a report _(base) on the survey, but it didnt include any useful suggestions.37The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 38If you have something _(want), I will buy it for you.39The hospi

12、tal _(attach) to the medical college nearby is being built.40This will be the best novel of its kind ever _（write）. 41A major search is under way to find the _(escape)prisoners.42This activity is _(aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.43Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to se

13、e their daughter settle down, get _（marry）, and have kids.44We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well _(equip)for his later life.45Since you have prepared well, lets get _ (start) now.46The store is _ (locate) upstairs in Building 3.47In Glasgow city centre, they were _ (sho

14、ck)to find two policemen standing next to it.48Compared with living in the city, country life is _(prefer) for me.49Mr.Wang is _(devote) to his job. 50Please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子leave behind, make an achievement, join to, belong to, deal with,

15、take over, break away from, as well as, take charge of, keep ones eyes open for 51The girl _ her mother and ran away.52“Our ultimate (终极的) goal is to make the milu deer survive on their own. After all, they _ nature,” said Yang Sheng, director of the reserve.53The island _ the mainland by a bridge.5

16、4The bureau (办事处) set up two teams to _ infection prevention and control in Vientiane (万象).55Thats why he prefers to work in Hong Kong at first while _ future opportunities.56US President-elect Joe Biden _ on Jan 20.57The young poet _ in improving the students writing skills.58Flowers are chosen for

17、 their scent _ their look.59She decided to adopt (采用) a different approach to _ the problem.60In 2020, all of Chinas nearly 100 million rural residents living below the current poverty line had poverty (贫困) _ after eight years of efforts.四、完成句子61The plant releases _ _ _ _ from the leaves that are be

18、ing eaten.植物从正在被吃的叶子上释放少量的化学物质。62请确保比赛前你准备就绪。Please _ _ you are well prepared before the competition.63你应学会弃不属于你的东西。You ought to give up something that doesnt _you.64When he came to himself, he_ _ _ by a group of boys.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。65我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，那里我们听到了著名音乐家的演唱，也见到了有意思的当地人们。We were inv

19、ited to a private concert, listening to famous musicians _ _ _ meeting interesting locals.66The rural area _ the urban area. 乡村和城镇被连接起来。67The southern part doesnt _the country. 南部不再属于这个国家。68彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peter _late, because he has just left home69在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(根据汉语意思完成句子)In the last fe

20、w years, China has_in environmental protection.70She stood in front of him，with her eyes _.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We seem to be very familiar with teahouses. The function of a teahouse varies _71_ （wide）depending on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place

21、_72_ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It _73_ （consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed _74_ tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed gradually in the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing

22、 _75_ （dynasty）and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners _76_ （prefer）to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants _77_ （attract）custo

23、mers. In Ming and Qing, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, becoming _78_ （popular）. Later, the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on _79_ new look. After reform and opening-up, teahouses flowered in China with the development of t

24、he economy and evident improvement of _80_ （people）living standards. 参考答案：1approach考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接近这个城镇，你将看到左边的学院。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词approach“接近”作谓语，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填approach。【点睛】2defence#defense考查名词。句意：他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御系统。根据句意及汉语提示“防御、保卫”，可知为defence/defense。设空处作动

25、词share的宾语，应用名词的形式，defence/defense为抽象名词，不可数。故填defence/defense。3am surrounded考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我一上火车就被山西口音包围着。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要单词surround“包围”，在句中做谓语动词，根据时间状语Every year可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语I和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填am surrounded。4 ensure#guarantee考查动词和祈使句。句意：在你离开房间之前，请确保所有的灯都被关掉了。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词ensure“确保”或者guar

26、antee“确保”，分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，用动词原形，故填ensure/guarantee。【点睛】5port考查名词。句意：鹿特丹港是一个主要港口。设空处需填名词作句子表语，被形容词major修饰。根据不定冠词a可知，需填名词单数形式。故填port。6evidence考查名词。句意：你有足够的证据证明你是对的吗？故填evidence。7achievement考查名词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。achievement表示“成就”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数，故填achievement。8accused考查非谓语动词。句意：被告对他所受的伤害证明他是无辜的。根

27、据所给汉语以及后面的名词man可知此空应填accuse的过去分词accused作定语，故填accused。9announced考查动词。句意：他们宣布他们将在下周举行婚礼。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知动词announce符合题意，句子是现在完成时，动词应使用过去分词，故填announced。10illegal考查形容词。句意：如果你继续从事非法活动，你迟早会入狱。由词义可知，可以使用形容词illegal，它在句子中作定语修饰things。故填illegal。11am surrounded考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我一上火车，就被山西口音包围着我知道我要回家了。根据句意，空格处缺谓语，由

28、时间状语every year可知，应该选用一般现在时。谓语动词surround与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am surrounded。12has been announced考查时态和语态。句意：讲座委员会已经宣布了这些讲座的主题。“这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已经被讲座委员会公布了”相比，后者较为合适，既然公布了，肯定有影响，所以符合现在完成时。主语和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态；此外subject是单数的主语，助动词用has。故填has been announced。13approaching考查了with的复合结构。句意：随着

29、教师节的临近，我们班决定今年举办一个派对去庆祝这个重要的日子。With的复合结构的构成是with+宾语+宾补。做宾补的非谓语动词approach和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词的形式做宾补。故填approaching。14accustomed 考查非谓语动词。句意：她是个习惯每晚睡八小时的人。 根据句意及空格后的介词to，可知此处涉及到动词短语be accustomed to（习惯于），在句中作定语修饰前面的名词person。给填accustomed。15loaded考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一艘满载贵重货物的船因石油耗尽而沉入大海。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词report，且空

30、处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词load与主语ship之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填loaded。16belong考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在这些老房子属于我叔叔。根据句意，句子描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语these old houses，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填belong。【点睛】17defense#defence考查名词。句意：最好的防御就是进攻。分析可知，空前“best”为形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词，因此所填空应是名词。“defend”，动词，意为“防御；保护”，其名词形式为“defense/defence(保护；防卫)”，“The b

31、est defense/defence”在句中作主语。故填defense/defence。18achievement考查名词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有真正的成就感。在介词of后应用名词achievement表示“成就”作宾语。故填achievement。19surrounded考查过去分词。句意：现在我们生活在一个被“做不到”的态度包围的世界里。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是live，空格处用非谓语形式，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填surrounded。20crowds考查名词。句意：它跑了不到七公里，让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群。空前有形容词te

32、rrible，意为“可怕的”，形容词修饰名词，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，因此用其复数形式。故填crowds。21evidence考查名词和固定句式。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。分析可知，“no”后面用名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“清楚的；显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence”，意为“证据”，“no evidence”在该“there be”句式中作主语。“There is no evidence that.”为固定句式，意为“没有证据表明”。故填evidence。22to go考查固定短语。句意：他非常兴奋，渴望自己出去

33、。此处为固定短语be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to go。23belonging考查名词。句意：许多人感到他们需要一种文化归属感，你能从这一归属感中学习自己的根，并对你的文化所能提供的变革不存在先入为主之见。根据句子结构可知形容词cultural“文化的”后接名词整体做need“需要”的宾语。而a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。24in考查介词。句意：假设你负责“Shy and Mighty Society”，你会做些什么来帮助其他害羞的人? sb be in charge of sth“ 某人负责某事”为固定短语。故填

34、in。25from考查介词。句意：那男孩非常生气，他挣脱了母亲，跑掉了。break away from“ 脱离”。为固定短语。故填from。26as考查固定短语。句意：他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国风格，他那纤弱的胃也是。根据句意，表示“和，以及”为短语as well as。故填as。27to greet考查动词不定式。句意：金昌金川集团第三矿区，一名矿工挂灯笼来迎接春节。本句已有谓语hangs且无连词，动词greet用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to greet。28achieve考查动词原形。句意：Kart为我们提供了改变生活、实现梦想的途径。并列连词and连接

35、两个动词不定式（to do）结构，一个是to change our lives，另一个是to achieve our dreams，and后面可省略to，此处用动词原形形式。故填achieve。29have been spent考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，在那个大项目上花了大量的钱。结合句中so far，可知设空处时态用现在完成时；句子主语money和动词spend为动宾关系，所以spend要用被动语态。amounts of + 名词，谓语动词用复数，综上可知，所以填have been spent。30was charged考查时态和语态。句意：他被指控服用危险品，这

36、让我们都很惊讶。此处主句缺乏谓语，由从句谓语made时态用一般过去时可知，主句谓语时态也用一般过去时，主句主语He和主句谓语charge(指控)是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主句主语He是第三人称单数，主句谓语也用单数形式。故填was charged。31fascinating考查形容词。句意：我渴望回到拍摄这座迷人城市和它的故事的热情中去。根据前文的really和后文的city，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词city，fascinate的形容词是fascinating，表示“迷人的”，符合句意，故填fascinating。32was announced考查

37、被动语态。句意：据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。根据句意和句型结构，it是主语，announce是谓语动词，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据后文的was，可知本句是一般过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。33positioned考查过去分词。句意：他们用安置在山上的照相机和望远镜望着湖面。先行词their cameras and binoculars后跟非限制性定语从句“which were _ (position) on the hill”，从句缺乏谓语，先行词their cameras and binoculars在从句中作主语，和谓语

38、动词position（安置）是被动关系，结合were可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），此处用过去分词形式表被动。故填positioned。34crowded考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的城市里，比起乘公交车我父亲更喜欢步行。空处作定语，修饰名词city，应用形容词。故填crowded。35was given考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：Amy和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被别人欢迎，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语

39、动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是Amy，属于第三人称单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was given。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。36based考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员根据调查制作了一份报告，但没有包含任何有用的建议。be based on：基于。句子已有谓语produced，故空格处填非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。37built考查非谓语动词。句意：美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，即使是当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。分析句

40、子，空处作定语修饰The adobe dwellings，build与逻辑主语The adobe dwellings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。38wanted考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想要什么，我就给你买。根据句子结构，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，此处与前面不定代词something构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。wanted被需要的，符合语境。故填wanted。39attached考查非谓语动词。句意：附近医学院的附属医院正在建设中。短语be attached to表示“附属于”。句中已有is being built，空出需填非谓语动词作后置定语，故填attache

41、d。40written考查非谓语动词。句意：这将是曾经写过的同类小说中最好的一部。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语novel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填written。41escaped考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在进行大规模搜查以寻找越狱犯。根据上文“A major search is under way”可知“大规模的搜查正在进行是为了找到逃犯。逃犯应是已经逃脱了的罪犯，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示动作已完成。故填escaped。【点睛】42aimed考查过去分词。句意：此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。be aimed at“旨在；以为目的”。故填aimed

42、。43married考查非谓语动词。句意：Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。get married结婚，故填married。44equipped考查固定词组。句意：我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做好准备。be equipped for意为“为做准备”，故填equipped。45started考查过去分词。句意：既然你准备好了，我们现在就开始吧。get started意为“开始”，故填started。46located考查形容词。句意：这家商店位于3号楼的楼上。根据上文is可知应填形容词located“位于”故填located。47shocked考查过

43、去分词作表语。句意：在Glasgow市中心，他们震惊地发现旁边站着两名警察。分析句子成分可知，设空处充当表语，所以要用非谓语动词形式；此处形容人感到震惊，所以要用ed形式的过去分词。故填shocked。48preferred/preferable考查形容词。句意：与住在城市相比，乡村生活更适合我。此处作系动词is的表语用形容词，故填preferred/preferable.49devoted考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：王先生对他的工作尽心尽力。be devoted to意为“对很投入”，为固定短语，此处用过去分词作表语。故填devoted。50seated考查过去分词。考查句意：请留在座位上

44、，直到飞机完全停止。分析可知，seat是及物动词，此处应用非谓语动词，作表语，常用表达为be/remain seated，表示状态。故填seated。51broke away from52belong to53is joined to54take charge of55keeping his eyes open for56took over57has made an achievement58as well as59dealing with60left behind【解析】【分析】51考查时态和固定短语。句意：女孩挣脱了母亲，逃跑了。根据句意和句中“ran away”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生

45、的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，女孩应该是“挣脱了”母亲，逃跑了，“break away from”意为“脱离，逃脱”，符合句意，break的过去式为broke。故填broke away from。52考查时态和固定短语。句意：“我们终极的目标是让麋鹿独立生存。毕竟，它们属于大自然，”保护区主任杨胜说。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中指麋鹿“属于”大自然，“belong to”意为“属于”，符合句意，句子主语为they，故belong用原形。故填belong to。53考查时态、语态和固定短语。句意：这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“joi

46、nto”，意为“把和连接起来”，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句子主语island与join之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，island为可数名词单数形式，与is连用，join的过去分词为joined。故填is joined to。54考查固定短语。句意：该办事处成立了两个小组负责万象的传染病预防和控制工作。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take charge of”，意为“负责，管理”，句中为不定式短语作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take charge of。55考查固定短语。句意：这就是为什么他一开始就喜欢在香港工作，同时他也在留意未来的机会。根据句意可知，句中涉及

47、固定短语“keep ones eyes open for”，意为“留心，留意”，从句主语和主句主语一致，为“he”，故“ones”转换为“his”，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，故可省略从句主语和be动词，还原之后为“while he is keeping his eyes open for future opportunities”。故填keeping his eyes open for。56考查时态和固定短语。句意：美国当选总统乔拜登于1月20日接任。根据句意和句中“on Jan 20”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，

48、动词要用过去式，“take over”意为“接任，接管”，符合句意，take的过去式为took。故填took over。57考查时态和固定短语。句意：这位年轻诗人在提高学生的写作能力方面取得了成就。根据句意可知，句子强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，“make an achievement”意为“取得成就”，符合句意，句子主语“The young poet”为可数名词单数形式，与has连用，make的过去分词为made。故填has made an achievement。58考查固定短语。句意：花被选择是因为它们的气味和外观。根据句意可知，句中应用“as well as”

49、，意为“和，还，（除之外）也”，句中指“气味和外观”。故填as well as。59考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：她决定采用不同的方法来处理这个问题。根据句意可知，句中应用“deal with”，意为“处理”，“approach to doing sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，deal的动名词形式为dealing。故填dealing with。60考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：2020年，中国近1亿生活在现有贫困线以下的农村居民，经过8年的努力，全部摆脱了贫困。根据句意和句中“In 2020”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“leave beh

50、ind”意为“把抛在后面，超过”，符合句意，句中有谓语动词had且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“poverty”与“leave”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语，leave的过去分词为left。故填left behind。61 small amounts of chemicals考查固定短语和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“少量的化学物质”，“少量的”是固定短语small amounts of，“化学物质”是chemical，small amounts of后跟复数，因此空格处是small amounts of chemicals，故填small，amounts，o

51、f，chemicals。62 make/ensure sure/that考查固定短语、祈使句和宾语从句。根据汉语意思可知，空格处可填“make sure”，意为“确保”，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，可省略“that”，或用“ensure that”，“ensure”意为“确保”，动词词性，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，故“make”或“ensure”用原形。故填make/ensure sure/that。63belong to考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”，belong to属于，动词短语，符合题意；助动词doesnt后需接动词原形。故填

52、belong to。64 found himself surrounded考查时态和非谓语动词。根据中文句意可知，空处缺少主句的谓语，表示“发现”，用find，由came可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式found；其宾语用反身代词himself（他自己），与“包围”surround构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：found；himself；surrounded。65 as well as考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处需要短语as well as表达“也”，用于连接两个并列的分词结构。故填as；well；as。66was joined to考查固定短语。根据对应汉

53、语意思可知，用固定搭配 join to，意为“连接”，根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，且与主语是被动语态，故填was joined to。67belong to考查固定短语。根据对应汉语意思可知，用固定短语belong to，意为“属于”，且空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填 belong to。68is likely to be考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思“很可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.，且此处结合语境应用一般现在时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用单数。故填is likely to be。69made great achievements考查固定短语。空处表示“取

54、得巨大成就”，可使用固定短语make great achievements表达，句子是现在完成时，动词应使用过去式，故填made great achievements。70fixed on his face.考查固定短语。fix ones eyes on是一个固定短语，意为：盯着；注视；使集中于，eyes与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词fixed，此处作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示可知答案为fixed on his face。71widely72where73is considered74from75dynasties76preferred77to attract78more popu

55、lar79a80peoples【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。71考查副词。句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。本空应用副词widely修饰动词“varies”。故填widely。72考查定语从句。句意：在中国，茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。73考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被看作中国茶文化的象征。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，故

56、填is considered。74考查介词。句意：它们由西晋时期的茶摊发展而来，在唐代形成，在宋、元、明、清时期逐渐发展，在近代兴盛起来。根据语境可知，此处表达的意思为“从发展而来”用develop from，故填from。75考查名词单复数。句意：它们由西晋时期的茶摊发展而来，在唐代形成，在宋、元、明、清时期逐渐发展，在近代兴盛起来。根据语境可知，此处宋、元、明、清四个朝代应用复数形式，故填dynasties。76考查时态。句意：茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名人名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆，以吸引顾客。此处时态为一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred，故填preferred。77考查非谓语动词。句

57、意：茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名人名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆，以吸引顾客。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。78考查形容词比较级。句意：在明清时期，茶馆的数量超过了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知此处应用比较级，即more popular，表示“茶馆的数量超过了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎”，故填more popular。79考查不定冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的同化迫使传统的中国茶馆呈现出新的面貌。结合句意可知，此处意为“一种新面貌”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。80考查名词所有格。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是名词所有格peoples修饰名词，表示“人民的生活水平”，故填peoples。