5.2 Learning about language（基础练）-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期十分钟同步课堂专练(人教版选修7).docx

1、5.2 Learning about LanguageUnit 5 Travelling abroad一、根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。1. Please b_ the plane immediately.2. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.3. What sort of _(资格) do you need for the job?4. I did little _ (准备) for the examination.5. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?6. His grea

2、t kindness gave her great _(安慰).7. Can I s_ milk for cream?8. I cannot meet your _ (要求).【答案】1. board 2. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements二、完成句子。1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。If only he co

3、uld _ _ _, he would _ the world _.3. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, he was satisfied with your answer.【答案】1. adjusts to 2. keep it up, break, record 3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned 三、选择题1. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose die

4、ts are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop cancer.A. that B. when C. which D. whether【答案解析】 A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究提供了明确的证据，表明饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患癌症。分析句子结构，_ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop cancer.是一个同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句，故选A项。2. The

5、 prices of meat _ greatly with seasons.A. varies B. various C. vary D. variety【答案解析】 C【详解】考查时态主谓一致。句意：肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词，意为“各种各样的”，variety名词，意为“多样，种类”，而vary动词，意为“变化，改变”。此处缺少谓语动词，且陈述的是事实，所以本句为一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat“肉的价格”，prices为复数，可知谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C项。3. The doctor shares his phone number wit

6、h the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案解析】 D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。4. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. had B. w

7、ill have C. would have had D. had had【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。5. The headmaster wanted to know _ at the entrance of the school.A. who were you waiting for B. who are yo

8、u waiting forC. who you were waiting for D. who you are waiting for【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：校长想知道你在学校门口等谁。分析句子结构可知，know后加who引导的宾语从句，who在这里是连接代词，不是疑问代词，要用陈述语序，故将A和B排除；再根据主句时态wanted可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选C。6. Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite. Ill certainly _ it in mind.A. hold B. rec

9、eiveC. spare D. bear【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼。我一定会记住他的表情的。A. hold紧握；B. receive收到；C. spare分让；D. bear忍受、心怀；根据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bearin mind表示“记住”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，根据空前的“Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite.”可知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼，此处是说我一定会记住他的表情的，bearin mind表示“记住”，故D

10、项正确。7. His friend, the violinist, sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue _. It was forty minutes drive away.A. attached B. concernedC. approached D. returned【答案解析】 A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣传单。开车四十分钟就到了。A. attached附上；B. concerned牵扯；C. approac

11、hed靠近；D. returned返回。根据“sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue”可知此处表示“附上”，故A项正确。8. Then, as the air warmed, and the season crept forwards, disgorged alongside the belch and hiss of their coaches, clogging up the high street, Americans, Japanese and packs of foreig

12、n schoolchildren were _ around the perimeter of the castle.A. lined B. stretchedC. dotted D. declined【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也慢慢推进，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡周围。A. lined排队；B. stretched拉伸；C. dotted点缀（遍布）；D. declined衰退。根据“Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolc

13、hildren were”可知此处表示“遍布”，故C项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于很多同学只知道dot的名词词义，表示“点”，而不知道其动词词义为“点缀、遍布”，根据“Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchildren were”可知此处表示“遍布”，而其他三项的意思分别为：排队、拉伸、衰退，显然与句意不符。9. ”Good. I didnt want your help anyway, freeloader,“ I said, and then _ as Dad threw a copy of the Radio Times at

14、my head.A. flashed B. duckedC. swept D. stilled【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： “好，反正我也不需要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一份广播时报往我头上扔时，我躲开了。A. flashed闪光；B. ducked闪避；C. swept扫除；D. stilled静止。根据“Dad threw a copy of the Radio Times at my head.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项正确。10. I folded the paper, found an envelope, and left it on the kitchen table, _ to his mother.A. admitted B. committedC. applied D. addressed【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A. admitted承认；B. committed委托；C. applied应用；D. addressed上面写上地址、寄给。根据“to his mother”可知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。