5.2 Learning about language（重点练）-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期十分钟同步课堂专练(人教版选修7).docx

1、5.2 Learning about LanguageUnit 5 Travelling abroad 七选五阅读Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you wont be able to help. _1_Eat well.

2、When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. _2_ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when youre caring for a l

3、oved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. _3_ Therefore, try to get as much as you can.Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while youre caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. _4_ So youll need to fin

4、d ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home._5_ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good

5、 health.A. Dont ignore signs of illness in yourself.B. Therefore, its important to take care of yourself.C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved

6、 one.F. The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure youre in good health.G. Dont be afraid to ask for help when youre ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.【答案解析】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。【1题详解】上文If you fall ill, you wont b

7、e able to help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与B. Therefore, its important to take care of yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。【2题详解】上文When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与C. You may not eat much, or you may e

8、nd up eating junk food.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eat well(吃好)的话题，故选C项。【3题详解】下文Therefore, try to get as much as you can.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Try to get enough sleep

9、.(尽量睡足)的话题，故选D项。【4题详解】下文So youll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E项。【5题详解】根据下文的It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in

10、yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health. (当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A. Dont ignore signs of illness in yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)可以作为本段中心句，故

11、选A项。语法填空A Fearless FighterBrazilian businessman Carlos Ghosn once said: “Any job very well done has been carried out by a person who is fully devoted.” Its also the motto of Zhong Nanshan,_1_Chinese respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert.Zhong learned it from his father, _2_ was a doctor and devoted his w

12、hole life to his medical career. With the aim of “leaving something useful for the world” Zhongs father wanted to sum up his decades of clinical (临床的) experience for _3_(late) generations even while he was _4_(suffer) from a serious eye disease, _5_(inspire) by his father, Zhong is also devoted to h

13、is career.In 2003, SARS, a deadly respiratory disease,_6_(spread) across China and later that ear became a _7_(globe) epidemic(流行病). Fearless of challenging the authorities Zhong bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SASS, under his _8_(guide) not Zho

14、ng bravely proposed that long after that an effective treatment method was discovered. Due _9_ his success, Guangdong province achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. In fact, Zhong not only challenged the authorities, but also death. During the SARS outbreak, he

15、stood on the frontlines in the fight against the deadly disease, even though he knew man doctors and nurses _10_ (die) after becoming infected with it before.【答案解析】 1. a 2. who 3. later 4. suffering 5. inspired 6. spread 7. global 8. guidance 9. to 10. had died这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个勇敢的战士钟南山医生。他在其父亲的激励下，也

16、一心扑在事业上。曾在2003年找到了一个有效治疗非典的方法，使得广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。他不仅挑战了权威，也挑战了死亡。【1题详解】考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词father，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。【3题详解】考查固定短语。句意：本着“为世界留下有用的东西”的宗旨，钟父想在自己身患重症眼病的情况下也要为后代总结几十年的临床经验，在父亲的激励下，钟也一心扑在事业上。结合句意表示“后代”短语为l

17、ater generations。故填later。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句中suffer作谓语，结合上文he was可知为过去进行时。故填suffering。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhong构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【6题详解】考查动词时态。spread在句中作谓语，结合时间状语In 2003可知应用一般过去时。故填spread。【7题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词epidemic作定语应用global，表示“全球的”。故填global。【8题详解】考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词guidance，表示“指导”。故填guidance。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他的成功，广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在非典爆发期间，他站在抗击这种致命疾病的第一线，尽管他知道男医生和护士都曾因感染非典而死亡。分析语境可知“die”发生在“knew”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had died。