英语选修7外研版MODULE3（浙江）课件PPT：第2课时107张.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修7 LiteratureModule 31.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Reading Practice1.1.1 集合的概念Module 3课内要点探究2单元课标语法3巩 固 提 升4课后强化作业5课前预习新知1课前预习提升.重点单词1尖叫；高声喊叫(v.)_2衣领(n.)_3多暴力的；犯罪率高的(adj.)_4拖；拉；硬拽(v.)_5淘气的；调皮的(adj.)_6逃跑(v.)_7监狱(n.)_8婚礼(n.)_screamcollarroughdragnaughtyescapepriso

2、nwedding9打算(v.)_打算；目的；意图(n.)_10 违 法 地；非 法 地(adv.)_合 法 地(adv.)_11报答；回报(v.)_12 分 发，分 配，分 送(v.)_分 配；分 布(n.)_13(使)窒息，(使)噎住，使(呼吸困难)(v.)_14吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)(v.)_15获得，达到(v.)_16挨饿，饿死(n.)_挨饿，饿死(v.)_intendintentionillegallylegallyrepaydistributedistributionchokeswallowattainstarvationstarve17 关 心，担 心(n.)_关 心 的，担 心

3、 的(adj.)_18积累(v.)_积累(n.)_19审判，审理(n.)_20完成(任务等)，取得(成功)(v.)_成就，成绩(n.)_21(身份、地位等)低下的，卑微的(adj.)_22悼念，哀悼，为哀痛(v.)_concernconcernedaccumulateaccumulationtrialaccomplishaccomplishmenthumblemourn.重点短语1do sb._对某人有好处2_a result 结果3suffer _忍受，遭受(疾病、痛苦、困难等)4feel _ home 感觉自在，无拘束goodasfromat.语法感知根据所给汉语句意，完成下列句子，并观察

4、下列句子中哪些句子用了倒装以及哪些句子是强调句？1恰恰选中了奥利弗特威斯特。_ Oliver Twist _ was chosen.2至少过了三十秒钟，那个人才说出话来。Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,_to speak.3飞机的轮子一接触到地面，飞机上的每个人就舒了一口气。No sooner _ the ground than everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.4我还从来没听说过这样的事呢！Never _ anything like it!5中国国家羽

5、毛球队在周日决赛中卫冕了苏迪曼杯。_ China national badminton team _ defended the Sudirman Cup title in the final on Sunday.6他不仅许诺了，还信守诺言。Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.7参观了桂林后，我才发现它非常值得参观。Not until I visited Guilin _ it really worth visiting.8当我听到敲门声时，我马上就开门了。No sooner _ the knock than I opened the door.【结

6、论】句子_、_为强调句，_、_、_、_、_、_使用了倒装。答案：1.It was;who2.was the man able3.had the wheels touched4.have I heard5.It is；that6.did he make7.did I find8.had I heard【结论】15；234678课内要点探究1.rough adj.(1)多暴力的；犯罪率高的That area of the city is quite rough after dark.那一带市区天黑之后很危险。(2)粗糙的；不平的Her hands were rough with hard work

7、.她干粗活，手变得粗糙了。(3)(指天气、海面等)激荡的；不平静的The English Channel is ordinarily one of the roughest places in the world.英吉利海峡，平时是世界上风浪最大的海峡之一。(4)不精确的；未加工的Could you give me a rough idea when youll be back?你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？(5)粗鲁的；粗野的His behaviour is sometimes rather rough.他的行为有时相当粗鲁。知识拓展be rough on sb.对某人来说不愉快的；不幸的

8、have a rough time(使某人)受苦；受到严厉的对待in rough 大略地；大约roughly adv.粗鲁/暴/略地；大概/约rough luck(bad/ill luck)坏运气即学即用完成句子那是一条崎岖不平的山路，全是石头和大坑。It was _ _ _ road,full of stones and huge holes.答案：a rough mountain2drag v.拖；拉；硬拽；缓慢而费力地移动He tried to drag a heavy box out of a cupboard.他试图把一个重箱子从衣橱里拖出来。I managed to drag my

9、self out of bed.我总算能硬着从床上爬了起来。辨析pull,draw,dragpull指用力拉，不强调力的大小。draw较正式，指平稳，从容地拉；常用于喻指吸引注意力等。drag指拖笨重的、阻力很大的东西，慢慢地使劲地拖。图解助记即学即用完成句子几名抗议者被警察拉走了。Several protesters _ _ _ by the police.答案：were dragged away3escape(1)vi.逃跑，逃脱；避免；漏出The soldier escaped from the enemys prison.这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。He travelled ext

10、ensively to escape from boredom.他到处旅游以解烦闷。Gas is escaping from the pipe.煤气正从管中逸出。(2)vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉We were lucky to escape being punished.我们很幸运，没有受罚。The matter has quite escaped my memory.这件事我完全记不得了。(3)n.逃跑，逃脱；逃避(现实)The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。She read detective stories as

11、 an escape.她看侦探小说解闷。知识拓展escape from 从中逃走escape(doing)sth.避免(做)某事escape sb.某人忘记(名字、日期等)escape ones notice 某人没有注意到make ones escape 逃跑注意：“逃走”提防escape表示“从中逃走/漏出”时，escape与介词from搭配。表示“避免；被遗忘，未被注意”时，不用于被动语态。表示“避免做某事”时，escape后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。即学即用完成句子(1)人们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。People tried their best to _ _ the burnin

12、g building.(2)他险些被淹死。He narrowly escaped _ _.答案：(1)escape from(2)being drowned4intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意味I intend to have a journey.我打算去旅行。We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。What did he intend by that remark?他说那话是什么意思？知识拓展(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事I intend

13、 coming/to come back soon.我打算很快就回来。(2)intendthat从句作“建议；主张”讲，后接宾语从句，其谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。I intend that he(should)do it at once.我主张他马上做那事。(3)intend sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事My father intended me to become a doctor.我父亲想让我当个医生。(4)intend sb.for 希望某人He intends his son for a doctor.他要儿子做医生。(5)intend sth

14、.for sb.(be intended for sb.)为某人准备某物The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。单词积累intention n.打算；目的；意图If Ive hurt your feelings,I was quite without intention.如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。即学即用完成句子。(1)他不打算付账。He did not _ _ _ the bill.(2)这本词典是为初学者编的。The dictionary _ _ _ the beginners.答案：(1)intend to pay(2)is

15、 intended for5repay v.偿还；报答I will repay you tomorrow.我明天还你钱。We hope to repay your visit soon.我们希望不久能对您回访。How can I ever repay(you for)your kindness?我怎么能报答你的恩惠呢？The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus.公司发给她奖金以酬谢她工作努力。知识拓展repay a visit 回访repay sb.money 偿还某人钱repay a call 回电话repaid in full 全数偿还repay

16、a debt 还债注意：前缀re加在动词之前，常表示“重；又；再；回复；回报；相互”。如：retell“重述”；reread“重读”。即学即用翻译句子我们将永远无法报答你为我们所做的一切。_答案：Well never be able to repay you for all youve done.6distribute v.分配；分布；分发；散布The firm distributed its profits to/among its workers.该公司将利润分给了工人。They are distributing manure over the field.他们正在地里施肥。Distrib

17、ute this among you.把这个分给你们。单词积累distributor n.分配者；分散者；散布者distribution n.分配；分布distributive adj.分布的；分散的即学即用医生把药物分发给了被洪水淹没地区的人们。The doctors _ _ _ _ the people in the flooded area.答案：distributed the medicine to7swallow(1)v.吞下；咽下She swallowed her anger and carried on.她忍气吞声地继续进行下去。Taking pills is easy.You

18、just put them in your mouth and swallow.服用药片很容易，你只需放在口中咽下即可。(2)v.忍受；容忍；轻信They cant treat me like that;Im not going to swallow it.他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。(3)n.吞；咽；燕子He took a long swallow of his drink.他慢慢地喝了一口饮料。One swallow does not make a summer.谚一燕不成夏(或不可凭偶然现象而推断。)知识拓展swallow up 吞没，耗尽swallow ones words 收

19、回自己的话swallow ones feelings 压抑情绪即学即用完成句子(1)他的喉咙非常疼痛，几乎不能吞咽任何东西了。His throat was so painful that he could hardly _ _.(2)在激烈的竞争中，很多小企业被大公司吞并了。In the fierce competition,many small businesses have been _ _ by large companies.答案：(1)swallow anything(2)swallowed up8attain v.获得；达到She pulls every string to att

20、ain the end.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。For us,its something that we may aspire to but can never attain.对我们来说，那是可望而不可即的。单词积累attainable adj.可达到的；可得到的attainment n.达到，获得辨析attain,obtain，achieveattain经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果，也可指达到某一目标。obtain通过自身的工作技能等获得某物，属正式用语，口语中很少见。achieve 通过个人努力改善自身的状况，意指“达到，完成”。He finally attained a posi

21、tion of power.他最终获得了权位。Further information can be obtained from head office.详细资料可以从总部获得。He has achieved great success in the field of politics.他在政治领域取得了巨大的成功。即学即用完成句子(1)鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。Lu Xun _ _ _ _ in the literary world.(2)我们将继续进步，实现我们的目标。We will continue anyway to make progress and _ _ _.答案：(1)atta

22、ined a high position(2)attain our goals9starvation n饥饿，饿死The poor old man died of starvation.那个可怜的老人被饿死了。It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。知识拓展starve v.饥饿；饿死；绝食；渴望starve to death 饿死starve for(be starved of)渴望；极需starve for news 渴望消息The poor children in t

23、he streets are starving for food.街上穷苦的孩子非常需要食物。The poor dog starved to death.那只可怜的狗饿死了。即学即用完成句子这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。The plant _ _ _ light and died.答案：was starved of10concern(1)n.关心，担心What he does is no concern of mine.他做什么都不关我的事。(不可数名词)How to improve the teaching quality should be our main concern.怎样提高教学

24、质量是他们主要关心的问题。(可数名词)注意：concern作名词用时，如果指“关心，担忧，关系”，是不可数名词；如果表示“关心的人或事”，则是可数名词。(2)vt.涉及，关系到；使担心Youd better not concern yourself in such things.你最好不要介入这种事。Happy and harmonious family relations concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.愉快、和谐的家庭关系对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。The boys poor health concerned his p

25、arents.那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母很担心。知识拓展be of concern to 对于来说很重要concern oneself about/be concerned about 关心show concern for sb.关心某人as/so far as sb./sth.be concerned 就而言；认为be concerned with sth.关心，涉及concerned adj.关心的；担心的concerning prep.关于即学即用完成句子(1)我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。_ _ _ is that they are not receiving enou

26、gh help.(2)对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。_ _ _ _ _，you can do what you like.答案：(1)Our main concern(2)As far as Im concerned11accumulate vt.积累；聚集 vi.增加By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子不经常打扫，尘土很快就会越积越多。They let the mendi

27、ng accumulate until Sunday.他们让需缝补的衣服一直积存到周日。单词积累accumulation n.积累；积聚 积聚物；堆积物accumulative adj.积聚的；积累的accumulator n.积累者即学即用完成句子如果你不定期清除垃圾的话，它会越积越多。If you dont clear away the rubbish regularly,_ _ _.答案：it will accumulate12accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现You should accomplish the task within the allowed time.你们必须

28、在规定时间内完成这项任务。If you can harness your energy,you will accomplish a great deal.如果你能控制你的精力，你将获得巨大成功。He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。It has never been the boast of a modest person that he alone could accomplish such a hard task.一个谦虚的人从来不会夸口说只有他才能够完成这样

29、一件困难的任务。知识拓展accomplish ones object 达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命accomplish a purpose 达到目的辨析：accomplish,complete,finishaccomplish正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的成果。其后常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结、终止，后可跟动词ing形式即学即用用accomplish,complete,finish填

30、空(1)To _ great things,we must dream as well as act.(2)Have you _ reading that book yet?(3)I only need one volume to _ my set of Dickens novels.答案：(1)accomplish(2)finished(3)complete1.do sb.good(do good to sb.)“对某人有好处”；其中good是名词“利益；好处”之意。Itll do you good to have a vacation.去度个假对你会有好处。知识拓展be good for

31、sb.对某人有好处do sb.harm(do harm to sb.)对某人有害处do sb.wrong(do wrong to sb.)委屈/冤枉某人do sb.bad(do bad to sb.)对某人有坏处do sb.a favor(do a favor to sb.)帮某人忙；赏某人光即学即用完成句子喝点酒对你没坏处。A little wine wont _ _ _.答案：do you harm2as a result 结果It rained heavily.As a result,we had to put off the sports.雨下得很大，因此，我们不得不推迟运动会。知识拓

32、展as a result of 由于A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。注意：as a result表示“作为结果；因此”；相当于thus.as a result of则指“作为的结果；由于”result in(lead to)导致；引起result from(lie in)由导致/引起without result 徒劳；毫无结果即学即用单句改错Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result doing too much shopping._答

33、案：result后面加of1.Although on clear days the air was filled with sparrows and seagulls flying high above,more often the smoking chimney pipes created smog which was so strong that it choked the inhabitants.在晴朗的天气里，满天的麻雀和海鸥在高高地飞翔，然而大部分时间里，空气中弥漫的是烟囱里冒出的令市民窒息的浓厚烟雾的味道。(1)第一个分句为although引导的让步状语从句，on clear da

34、ys为时间状语，位于从句的句首，flying high above为动词ing形式，修饰先行词sparrows and seagulls；主句中more often为程度副词，修饰整个主句，其宾语smog后跟which引导的定语从句，该定语从句中又含有so.that.结构。(2)be filled with充满He was filled with horror at the bad news.听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。I was filled with admiration.我内心充满了敬慕。高考直击语法填空(2014山东改编)I dont really like the author,

35、_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.答案：although/though考查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故用让步关系的从属连词 although/though。即学即用语法填空(1)I dont believe weve met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.(2)The pool is slowly filled _ water.答案：(1)although/though/even if(2)with2Many people suff

36、ered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food,yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London.由于缺少食物，许多人都营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人对他们的健康和幸福却漠不关心。句中of no concern属于“of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语。这样的抽象名词包含两类：(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interes

37、t，benefit，honour，courage，fame，ability，nature，beauty，wealth，concern等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。This question is of importance.(This question is important.)这个问题很重要。Each hour,each minute,each second is of great value for us.Each hour,each minute,each second is very valuable.每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们都很

38、宝贵。注意：从以上例句可看出，“beof抽象名词”比“be形容词”在表述上更加有力、生动。(2)“of抽象名词”没有相应的形容词形式，为了表明主语的这类特征，我们只能用“be of抽象名词”的形式代替“be形容词”结构。这类名词包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,colour,price,kind,type，shape，way等。注意，这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。The products are of firstrate quality.这些产品的质量属于第一流。The Americans are of almo

39、st all colours and races.美国人几乎包括各种各样的肤色及种族。Her eyes of a dark gray colour left us deep impression.她那深灰色的眼睛给我们留下了深刻的印象。即学即用完成句子这本词典对英语初学者没有帮助。This dictionary is _ _ _ to English beginners.答案：of no help单元课标语法倒装句与强调句.倒装句一、相关概念英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要(如一些疑问句)或是为了强调，将全部或一部分谓语放在主语之前，主谓倒置，这种语序叫倒装。倒装又分为完全倒装与部分倒装。完全倒

40、装指谓语全部放在主语前面，部分倒装指把be动词，do，have等助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。二、完全倒装的基本用法1用于以副词there，here，then，now，so，away，out，in，up，down等开头的句子，且主语是名词时。Look out!Here comes a car.小心！一辆汽车来了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。Away went the children.孩子们走了。Down came the rain.下雨了。注意：以there，here，then，now，so，away，out，in，up，down等开头的句子中，当主语是代词时，一

41、般不用倒装。另外，时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：Here he comes.他来了。2当表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。Under the tree sits an old man.树下坐着一位老人。At the corner is a supermarket.拐角处是一家超市。3形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语位于句首，且主语部分较长时，其结构为“表语连系动词as主语”。Present at the meeting are Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许

42、多其他客人。三、部分倒装的用法1用于以so，only状语等开头的句子。We had finished our work on time.So had they.我们按时完成了工作。他们也按时完成了。Only after about ten minutes did he come back.大约十分钟后他就回来了。注意：only只有修饰状语且在句首时，才引起倒装。试比较下面两句：Only then did he understand her.只是在那一刻，他理解了她。Only you can keep the secret.只有你能保守这个秘密。2用于含有否定意义的词语hardly，never，

43、seldom，little，rarely，nor，neither，not，not until，not only.(but also.)，no sooner.(than.)等开头的句子。Hardly had they got there when they began to grab bags of salt.No sooner had they got there than they began to grab bags of salt.他们一到那儿，就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Seldom does he visit his parents because he is far away from

44、them.由于离父母很远，他很少看望他们。He has never been to America.Neither/Nor have I.他没去过美国。我也没去过。Not only does he speak English very well,but also he speaks French well.他不仅英语说得很好，而且法语也说得很好。Not until half an hour passed did the nurse call me.直到半个小时过去了，护士才喊我的名字。3在so.that.与such.that.句型中，so与such部分位于句首时，要用部分倒装。So beaut

45、iful is the river that it attracts many tourists every year.这条河很美，所以每年都吸引很多游客。Such a difficult problem was it that I couldnt work it out.这道题很难，所以我做不出来。4用于以were，had，should等词开头的虚拟条件句(即省略if的虚拟条件句)。Were Bob here,I would be able to rely on him.If Bob were here，I would be able to rely on him.如果鲍勃在这儿，我就能依靠

46、他了。Had you told me the truth yesterday,I would have kept you out of trouble.If you had told me the truth yesterday,I would have kept you out of trouble.如果你昨天告诉我实情，我就不会让你有麻烦了。Should he fail again,he would try again.If he should fail again,he would try again.如果他又失败了，他会再努力的。四、as，though引导让步状语从句as，though

47、表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语或谓语的一部分置于as或though的前面。Ugly as/though the old man is,he is kind.虽然老人很丑，但他很善良。Try as/though they might,they failed again.虽然他们想尽了办法，但又失败了。Small village as/though it is,it attracts many tourists every year.虽然是一个小村子，但它每年吸引很多游客。.强调句一、相关概念在英语中，对句子中的某一部分进行强调，可用如下句型：It is/was被强调部分t

48、hat句子的其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。这就是强调句型。其一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的语序分别是“Is/Wasit被强调部分that句子的其他部分”与“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子的其他部分”。It was a woman that/who answered my phone.是一位女士接了我的电话。It was a schoolbag that the girl was carrying.这个女孩背着的是一个书包。It was yesterday that the accident happened.这场事故是在昨天发生的。Was it in t

49、he park that you met him?你是在公园里遇到他的吗？Why was it that he didnt get to school on time?为什么他没有按时到校？注意：在强调句中，当被强调的成分是人时，其后可以用that/who，但其他情况要用that。被强调部分如果是句子的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。二、强调句中几个值得注意的地方1not until句型是高考考查的重点，要把not until句型的倒装和强调区分开。直到半夜他们才到达营地。It was not until midnight that they reach

50、ed the campsite.(强调句)Not until midnight did they reach the campsite.(倒装句)2强调句的特殊疑问句形式Why!I have nothing to confess.What is it that you want to say?为什么！我没什么可承认的。你们想说什么？I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.我只想知道是什么使他如此激动。(此处强调句的特殊疑问句作wonder的宾语，所以要把is放在主语之后)高考直击完成句子(1)(2014湖南改编)Only when

51、you can find peace in your heart _(你将会)keep good relationships with others.答案：will you考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时，故用will you。(2)(2014陕西改编)No sooner _ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案：had考查特殊句式。No sooner.th

52、an.引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，并且该结构中主句用过去完成时，所以填had。(3)(2014福建改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句，所强调的成分为句子的主语。句意：让他很难适应国外新环境的是文化而不是语言。(4)(2014四川改编)Was it because Jack

53、 came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?答案：that考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？即学即用句型转换1She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back.(先转换成倒装句再转换成强调句)_2You can pass the test only if you are hardworking.(先转换成倒装句再转换成强调句)_3As

54、soon as he heard the news he rushed out.(分别用no sooner.than.与hardly.when.改写)_4He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.(转换成倒装句)_ that we had to send for a doctor.5Although theyre expensive,they last forever and never go out of style.(用as转换)_，they last forever and never go out of style.答案：1Not u

55、ntil her daughter came back did she go to bed.；It was not until her daughter came back that she went to bed.2Only if you are hardworking can you pass the test.；It is only if you are hardworking that you can pass the test.3No sooner had he heard the news than he rushed out.；Hardly had he heard the ne

56、ws when he rushed out.4So ill was he5Expensive as they are巩 固 提 升.按要求完成下面的句子1直到吃早饭时我才醒来。(用倒装句)_(用强调句)_2如果你参加晚会，我也会参加的。(用部分倒装)If you take part in the party,_.3我刚走她就打来了电话。(用no sooner.than.倒装句)_.4因为他迟到了，所以被老师批评了。(强调原因)_ he was criticized by the teacher.5是什么使你如此生气？(用强调句的特殊疑问句)_ made you so angry?6在家里他们很

57、少交流。(用部分倒装)_ when at home.7是在一个月前你去了北京吗？(用强调句的一般疑问句)_ you went to Beijing?8医生来了。(用完全倒装)_.9树下躺着一个喝醉酒的人。(用完全倒装)_ a drunk man.10只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。(用部分倒装)_ you solve the problem.答案：1Not until it was time for breakfast did I wake up;It was not until it was time for breakfast that I woke up2so will I3No so

58、oner had I left than she called4It was because he was late that5What was it that6Seldom do they communicate7Was it a month ago that8Here comes the doctor9Under the tree lies10Only in this way can.单项填空1Because of the rising of the crime rate in this area,more policemen will be sent to the _ neighbour

59、hood in New York City.AroughestBsafestClargestDsmallest答案：Arough意为“多暴力的，犯罪率高的”。句意：因为这个地区犯罪率的上升，更多的警察将被派往纽约的这个暴力最多的地区。2His income was soon _ by rising prices.Aeaten upBswallowed upCrun outDdealt with答案：Beat up意为“吃光”；swallow up意为“吞没，耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；deal with意为“处理，对付”。句意：不断上涨的物价很快使他把收入花得精光。3In order

60、 to escape _，the man hid himself among the trees.AkillingBkilledCbeing killedDto be killed答案：Cescape用作及物动词时，意为“避免”，后接名词或动名词，本题须用动名词的被动形式作宾语。4Our job was to _ the flyers to all of the customers.AattributeBcontributeCgiveDdistribute答案：Dattribute意为“把归因于”；contribute意为“贡献、捐献”；give意为“给予”；distribute意为“分发，散

61、布”，常用于distribute.to/among sb.意为“向某人发放，分发”。句意为“我们的工作是向所有的客人分发传单”。5 Many students complain that they find it difficult to _ the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hard.AattainBcontainCobtainDmaintain答案：Aattain意为“获得，达到”；contain意为“包含，容纳”；obtain意为“得到、获得某物”；maintain意为“维持，保持”。句意为

62、“许多学生抱怨，尽管他们已经学习很努力了，但还是很难达到他们为自己确立的目标”。6Those lovely flowers were_for your mother for her seventieth birthday,but as she is away,I would be glad if you accept them.AdevotedBintendedCsuppliedDproduced答案：Bsth.be intended for.意为“某东西特为客人准备”。intend作动词用法灵活，后面可跟不定式或动名词，还可以用intend sb.to do sth.。7The doctor

63、s_the medicines to the crowd.AdistributedBdividedCdismissedDdisplayed答案：A句意：医生把药品分发给这群人。可知应用distribute“分发；分配”；divide“分开”；dismiss“解散”；display“显示”。8Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village _ it was made.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案：A考查强调句型。句意：你看过山楂树之恋这部电影吗？当然了，我看过，这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village在句中作状语，故用that构成强调句型。课后强化作业（点此链接）