英语选修Ⅵ牛津译林版UNIT3整体课件1（共104张）.ppt

1、Section Welcome to the unit&Reading速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究Section 预习多维感知预习多维感知Step One：WarmingupLook at the following pictures and read the captions under them.And then answer some questions.1Can you match the ways of greeting with the countries?A.Hollandaputting their hands together and bowing slightlyB

2、.Thailandbkissing each other on one cheek and then the otherC.The USA cgreeting each other by touching nosesD.South America dhugging each otherE.The Middle East eshaking hands with each otherF.Japanfbowing to each other答案：AbBaCeDdEcFf2People in different countries greet each other in different ways.

3、Why?_答 案：There are various reasons for this.Firstly，there are cultural differences.People in the west might feel at a loss when they hear Chinese people greet them by asking whether they have eaten or not.Secondly，people often use different greetings towards different people.Step Two：Fast Reading1Sk

4、im the passage and answer the following three questions：(1)Which country is Waled from?_答案：He is from Brunei.(2)Where does Peter come from?_答案：He comes from UK.(3)What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences?_答案：She thinks it a good way to understand more about each other.2Scan th

5、e text and choose the best answer according to the text.(1)Ma Li，Waled and Peter chat with each other_.Ain the schoolBat a meetingCon the Internet Din the street(2)When you receive a present from a friend in the UK，you should_.Aopen it immediatelyBput it aside and open it laterCrefuse it immediately

6、Dgive it to another one to keep it for you(3)What do people think can ensure good luck for the marriage in a wedding in Korea?Aa live rooster Ba live henCa dead rooster Da dead hen(4)Which finger should you use to point in Brunei?Athe first finger Bthe second fingerCthe thumb Dthe last finger(5)Bonf

7、ire Night is held in which country?AAmerica BIn KoreaCIn China DIn the UK答案：(1)(5)CABCDStep Three：Careful Reading1Read the text carefully and tell whether the following sentences are true(T)or false(F)(1)In Korea，if the hen laid an egg during the ceremony，it will be considered lucky for the new coup

8、le.()(2)In Brunei，at wedding receptions the bride and the bridegroom will sit together.()(3)In Brunei，soft drinks，tea，coffee and alcohol will be served at wedding receptions.()(4)Even though people share the same language in America and England，all their customs are not alike.()(5)People celebrate B

9、onfire Night on December 5th every year in the UK.()答案：(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T(5)F2Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Culture DifferencesCountryCultureThe UKIts(1)_not to open a present when someone gives you one.They like to see how the person(2)_People celebrate Bonfire Night on November 5th every

10、 year.CountryCultureIn KoreaRoosters are(3)_to drive bad spirits away from the wedding(4)_while hens are thought to(5)_good luck for the marriage.In BruneiAt wedding receptions men and women sit in(6)_areas.Alcohol are not(7)_They will play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours and even(8)_t

11、he night.People use their thumb to point.If you use the first finger，it can cause offence.答案：(1)rude(2)reacts(3)supposed(4)ceremony(5)ensure(6)separate(7)permitted(8)throughoutStep Four：SummaryMa Li needs some help on her homework about 1._differences.So she chats with Waled and Peter 2._the Interne

12、t.Waled is from Brunei and Peter comes from the UK.Through the chat，she understands a lot more about different cultures and what is 3._behavior.For example，when you 4._ a present in England，what should you do？Besides，she knows a lot about how people 5._the wedding ceremony in Korea and when you are

13、in Brunei which finger you should use to point.Whats more，Peter also tells her how they celebrate Bonfire Night in the UK.It really helps her 6._her homework and she also realizes 7._about cultural differences is a good way to 8._more about each other.答案：culturalonappropriatereceivecelebratewithlear

14、ningunderstandStep Five：Discussion1What might happen if people had no idea of other countries cultures？Do you think it might result in embarrassment on inconvenience?_2What do you think about“culture shock”？_1Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，.人们认为公鸡可以把恶鬼从婚礼上赶

15、走，重点难点探究词汇精研品味经典I suppose you want to borrow money from me again?我猜你又要找我借钱了吧？What makes you suppose that Im against it?是什么让你认为我反对此事？自我探究suppose是动词，在中意为猜想，在中意为认为。归纳拓展The train was supposed to arrive at 830，but it came an hour late.火车应该830到达，但它却晚了1个小时。You are not supposed to play football in the class

16、room.你不应该在教室里踢足球。Suppose/Supposing he fails to come，what shall we do?如果他不能来，我们该怎么办？I suppose him to be over forty.我猜想他40多岁。牛刀小试用suppose的正确形式填空(1)我认为他不会同意。I_he will agree.(2)你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。You_pay the bill by Friday.(3)如果他反对，我们该怎么办呢？What should we do_he is against it?(4)这幅画大概值100万英镑。This picture is_wor

17、th a million pounds.答案：(1)dont suppose(2)are supposed to(3)suppose/supposing(4)supposedly2.，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.，母鸡被认为可确保给婚姻带来好运。品味经典This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us.这笔储蓄金将保证我们过上舒适的退休生活。自我探究ensure是及物动词，意为担保，确保，保证。归纳拓展These are safety devices to

18、 ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。牛刀小试完成句子(1)这颗药丸会使你一个晚上睡得好。This pill will_.(2)他保证会每天准时到达。He _he would arrive_every day.答案：(1)ensure you a good nights sleep(2)ensured that；on time3 Another di

19、fference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact,alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另外一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但白酒是不允许的实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。品味经典Dont permit smoking here.此处不许吸烟。They absolutely will not permit you to photograp

20、h any of the artworks in the museum.他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何艺术作品拍照。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容有其它解释。自我探究permit在上面的例句中是动词；意为允许，常用于以下几种结构：permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of sth.容许归纳拓展Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？Without permission，dont

21、touch anything.未经许可，不许乱动。牛刀小试用permit的正确形式填空(1)Time_，well discuss both questions.(2)We are_to swim in this river；its too dangerous.(3)Smoking is only_in the public lounge.(4)If you want to take photographs，you must ask_from people who are in charge.答案：(1)permitting(2)permitted(3)permitted(4)permissio

22、n4 Thats because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and some times even throughout the night!因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼有时候甚至通宵！品味经典A parade on Tiananmen Square was used to celebrate our National Day.用天安门阅兵来庆祝我们的国庆节。自我探究 celebrate是及物动词，意为庆祝。归纳拓展They held a party in celebration of

23、 their victory.他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。Chinese people always hold celebrations on Spring Festival.中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。易混辨析celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.。(2)congratulate表“祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing.，名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb.on sth./doing.。牛刀小试(1)Fred

24、has passed the examination.Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success.Acongratulate；on Bcelebrate；forCcelebrate；on Dcongratulate；for解析：选A。本题考查“祝贺”的用语。句意：Fred通过了考试，我们举行一个小聚会向他祝贺一下吧。“向某人祝贺某事”用congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.，故选A。(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their par

25、ents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析：选D。句意：三姐妹决定举行一个家庭聚会来庆祝父母的银婚。“庆祝某事”用celebrate，故选D。5 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外国教师努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。品味经典Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。He cant a

26、djust himself to the business of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。自我探究adjust to sth./doing sth.意为适应某事/做某事，to是介词，在adjust后还可加一个反身代词作宾语。归纳拓展Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。He tried to adjust his daily schedule to leave time for everything.他设法调整日常时间表，以便能有

27、时间顾及所有的事。牛刀小试(1)She tried her best to_the life there，but failed to make any_.Aadjust to；senses Badapt to；troubleCadapt to；effort Dadjust to；difference解析：选D。根据句意“她尽力去适应那儿的生活，但没能够起作用。”，adapt to sth.adjust to sth.“适应某事”；make difference“起作用，奏效”。(2)My camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy or sunny con

28、ditions.Atreated BadoptedCadjusted Dremedied解析：选C。句意“我的相机可以进行调节，既可以在光线充足的情况下也可以在阴暗的光线下拍照。”adjust调节，调整。6 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.另外还有，如果你来文莱，在你进入别人家的房子前，你得脱鞋子。品味经典 The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。Whe

29、n he saw the police coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他一看见警察来了，转身向反方向就溜了。I wish youd take off that beard.我希望你把胡子剃掉。The bus to Huangshan at 700 will be taken off because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣，7点钟去黄山的公共汽车将被取消。Sales of home computer have taken off in recent years.家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。自我探究take

30、 off是固定短语，意为(飞机)起飞，(事业)腾飞；匆忙离去；除掉，脱下；取消；(观念，产品等)大受欢迎。归纳拓展The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.医生给了她一些止痛药片。Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.你说的每句话都可能被记录下来作为指控你的证据。She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。When she fell ill，her daugh

31、ter took over the business.她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。His time is fully taken up with writing.他的时间都用于写作了。牛刀小试(1)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026_off at 1820.Atakes BtookCwill be taken Dhas taken解析：选A。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时间可用一般现在时表将来。(2)The table_too much room.Atakes in Btakes upCtakes over Dtakes out解析：选B。t

32、ake up表示“占据时间或空间等”。(3)He was homeless，so we_.Atook in him Btook back himCtook him in Dtook him back解析：选C。take in可意为“收留，留宿”。又因为him为代词，此时应放在take与in之间，故选C。7Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应。品味经典My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。She was a person accusto

33、med to having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种每晚习惯睡8个小时的人。自我探究accustomed是形容词，意为惯常的，常和to一起使用，to是介词，在中作表语，在中作定语。归纳拓展(1)be/get used to(doing)sth.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)常见的to作介词的短语：devote.to.，make a contribution to，get used to，be accustomed to，look forward to，pay attention to，get down to，lead

34、 to，stick to，object to，in addition to，belong to，reply to等。He has been/get/become used to the climate there.他已经习惯了那里的气候。Wars and killings usually lead to poverty and hunger，while peace brings development and prosperity.战争和杀戮通常导致贫穷和饥饿，而和平则带来发展与繁荣。It is time you got down to writing your paper.你该着手写论文了。

35、Before Christmas children always look forward to receiving a lot of gifts.圣诞节来临之前，孩子们总是期望能收到很多礼物。牛刀小试(1)The great day we looked forward to_at last.Acoming BcomeCcame Dhaving come解析：选C。考查动词的用法。句意：我们盼望的伟大日子终于到来了。come在句中是谓语动词，此题因为介词to容易误选成A或D，实际上we looked forward to是作the great day的定语，to后面需要的是谓语动词而不是介词的

36、宾语。(2)The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time_perfectly.Ato work out Bto working outCto worked out Dhas worked out解析：选C。devote.to.“致力于”，其中to为介词，在此处短语作定语修饰project，所要填的空格处是句子的谓语，由句子中的we had once.可知，主句谓语动作发生在后，故主句用一般过去时。8.，but my American friends are not familiar with

37、 that particular festival.但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日还不熟悉。品味经典The street was familiar to me.这条街对我来说是熟悉的。Im sorry，Im not familiar with your poetry.对不起，我不熟悉你的诗。自我探究 sth.be familar to sb.sb.be familiar with sth.，意为某人熟悉某事。易混辨析 familiar，similarfamiliaradj.熟悉的similaradj.相似的A is similar to BA和B相似Your views are similar

38、 to mine.你的见解和我的相似。牛刀小试(1)This magazine is very_with young people，who like its content and style.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。(2)Director Zhang Yimou often has his films_local contents，which foreigners are not familiar_.Abase on；with Bbase

39、 to；onCbasing on；to Dbased on；with解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。have sth.done，是固定句型；be familiar with熟悉。9 In South America，you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.在南美洲，你与某人见面时，你会得到他的拥抱。品味经典It can be quite cold here in winter.这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。句型巧析自我探究句中can用于肯定句表示客观的或理论的可能性，并不涉及具体某事的发生

40、，可译为汉语有时会，时而可能，表示常有的行为和情形。归纳拓展He cant have gone abroad，because I saw him in the office just now.他不可能出国了，因为刚才我还看见他在办公室。Can he be still working so late?这么晚了，他可能还在工作吗？牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷)Just be patient.You_expect the world to change so soon.Acant BneedntCmay not Dwill not解析：选A。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化这么快。c

41、ant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为“一定不，不可能”，可以表示语气很强的否定推测，译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许或没有能力；neednt表示“不必要”；may not表示“可能不会”，语气非常弱。will not表示将来不会。根据句意与语境可知说话者是在表示推测，并且推测的可能性较强，故选A。(2)(2010年高考大纲全国卷)Im afraid Mr.Harding_see you now.Hes busy.Acant BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选A。根据后面“Hes busy.”，说话者推测“Mr.Harding现在不能见你”。cant表示“一定没有/不能

42、”；shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“不需要”。在情态动词表示推测中，没有mustnt这种表达。(3)Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it_be rather cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwould解析：选B。考查情态动词表示猜测。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。(4)Happiness_be a kind of problem，too.But at least its the kind that leaves people smiling.

43、Ashould BmustCmay Dcan解析：选D。此处can表示常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会；时而可能”。(5)Who is the tall boy over there？Is it John?It_be him.He is much shorter.Amust BneedntCcant Dmay解析：选C。句意：那个高个男孩是谁？是约翰吗？不可能是他，他要矮得多。cant“不可能”，在此表示对现在事情的有十分把握的推测。10 Well，its time for me to go.好了，我该下线了。品味经典Its time for class.到上课时间了。Its time for

44、the child to go to school.到了孩子该上学的时候了。自我探究 Its time for sth.意为到某事的时间了；Its time(for sb.)to do sth.意为到(某人)做某事的时间了。归纳托展Its high time you got/should get rid of your old way of thinking.你这老脑筋也该换换了。This was the first time she had spoken before many people，so she was a bit shy.她是第一次当众讲话，有些害羞。牛刀小试(1)It is h

45、igh time that we _ the plan to see whether it is effective.Awill try outBtried outCwill carry out Dwill try on解析：选B。“It is time that.”句型中需要用一般过去时态或should do表示虚拟语气。(2)_ was a time _ Tom hated school.AIt；when BIt；wouldCThere；when DThere；would解析：选C。句意：汤姆曾有一段时间厌学。There was a timewhen从句，意思是“曾经有过一段时期”，为固定

46、结构。(3)Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bam comingCcame Dhave come解析：选D。此题考查固定句式。答句句意为“不，这是我第一次来这儿”，故选D。(4)Its time _ to leave,please put away your books.Afor us BforCto us Dto解析：选A。句意：请把你们的书收拾起来，到我们离开的时候了。故选A。Cultural differencesMa Li：Hi，everyone.My names Ma Li.I n

47、eed some help on my homeworkits about cultural differences.Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled：Hi，Ma Li，Im Waled from Brunei.Peter：And Im Peter，from the UK.Nice to meet you.Ma Li：Nice to meet you，too.Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?译文助读Peter：Waled，why dont you tell he

48、r about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the endofterm ceremony?Ma Li：Oh，I already know about that one.My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter：Well，its what we do in the West.Its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.We like to see how

49、the person reacts.We think its strange not to open it！What would be another cultural difference.let me think.Well，I once went to an acquaintances wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li：Why was that?Peter：Well，they had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony.Ma Li：Live chi

50、ckens?Peter：Yes.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.Waled：Thats interesting！In Brunei

51、，at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areasthe men with the bridegroom，and the women with the bride.Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.And

52、 you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.Thats because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and sometimes even throughout the night!Peter：Throughout the night?Waled：Yeah，people get used to it.Ma Li：So what other thing

53、s do you do in your country that are different from other countries，Waled?Waled：Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.However，in Brunei that can cause offence，so we use our thumb to point.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.

54、Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.Peter：But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.I am al

55、ways amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.Even though we share the same languagewith different accents，of courseour customs are not always alike.Ma Li：Really?Peter：Yes.For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that par

56、ticular festival.Ma Li：Well，Im not familiar with it either.Pater：Oh，its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.People light large fires outside，and everyone gathers around and has a party.There are plenty of fireworks，and everyone eats hot dogs and other food that can be cooked ov

57、er the fire.Its great fun.Ma Li：Well，its time for me to go.This has been a really interesting chat.I think now I understand a lot more about different cultures and what is appropriate behaviour.Its really helped me with my homework！I hope we can talk again soon.After all，learning about cultural diff

58、erences is a good way to understand more about each other.See you later!Waled：See you!Peter：Right，later!文化差异Ma Li：嗨，大家好，我的名字叫马莉。我需要帮助来完成一个有关文化差异方面的作业。我可以坐下来和你谈谈吗？Waled：嗨，马莉，我是来自文莱的瓦利德。Peter：我是彼得，来自英国，很高兴见到你。Ma Li：见到你也很高兴，你能告诉我些你所发现的文化差异吗？Peter：瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一下关于那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物马上就打开的事情呢？Ma Li：噢，我已经知道

59、那件事了。我的美国朋友杰克就是那么做的。Peter：嗯，西方人都是这么做的。当有人送你一份礼物时，你不打开它是很不礼貌的行为。我们喜欢看到对方对礼物的反应。我们觉得，不打开礼物的做法非常奇怪！另外一个文化差异是什么呢让我想一想。噢，我在韩国时曾经参加过一个熟人的婚礼，感到非常吃惊。Ma Li：为什么呢？Peter：嗯，他们竟然用活着的母鸡和公鸡作为婚礼的一部分。Ma Li：活鸡？Peter：是的。那里的人们认为公鸡可以驱逐婚礼上的恶鬼，母鸡可以为他们的婚姻带来好运，在这次婚礼上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都向这对新人表示祝贺，因为他们认为这是非常幸运的。Waled：有意思！在文莱，如果男士参加一个婚

60、礼招待会，他得和新郎以及其他男士坐在一起。新娘和其他女士得坐在不同的区域。还有一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，白酒是不允许的实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。而且如果你住的离举行婚宴的地方近的话，你很可能睡不了什么觉。因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼有时候通宵！Peter：通宵？Waled：是的，我们这里的人都已经习惯了。Ma Li：那么，在你们国家还有哪些事情与别的国家不一样呢，瓦利德？Waled：嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。然而在文莱这样做，被当作是一种侮辱，所以我们用大拇指来指东西。看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱

61、，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋！许多外国人很难适应。Peter：但是真正有趣的是在以英语为母语的讲话者之间，有时也存在很大的文化差异。对于美国人和英国人之间怎么会有那么大的区别，我一直感到不解，即使我们讲着同一种语言当然，用不同的口音我们的风俗习惯却不总是相同。Ma Li：真的吗？Peter：是的。例如，我有童年时篝火节的美好回忆。但我的美国朋友对这种特殊的节日，却不熟悉。Ma Li：嗯，我也不熟悉。Peter：噢，这是每年12月5日举行的庆典。人们在户外点起一堆堆的篝火，所有的人都聚集在一起举行聚会，还有很多的烟花，所有人都吃着热狗和可以在火上烤制的其他食物，有趣极了！Ma Li：好了，各位，我要下线了。今天的聊天真的很有趣。我想现在我对不同的文化以及什么是恰当的行为方式有了更多的了解。这确实对我的作业有帮助！我希望我们大家以后能够再次聊天。毕竟，了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。再见！Waled：再见！Peter：好吧，再见！速效提能演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用