英语选修Ⅷ外研版MODULE5课件（共114张）语法、日常用语和阅读练习.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修8 The Conquest of the UniverseModule 51.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Reading Practice1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5课内合作探究2巩 固 提 升4课后强化作业5课前自主预习1单元课标语法3课前自主预习.重点单词1依靠；取决于(v.)_依赖(adj.)_依赖，依靠(n.)_2看，观察(v.)_电视观众(n.)_3承认；认为(v.)_4任意的；随机的(adj.)_5向后地；倒退地(adv.)_dependdependent depe

2、ndenceview viewer acknowledge random backwards 6行为(n.)_7紧张关系(n.)_8失败(n.)_9指责(v.)_10起誓保证(v.)_11替报仇，报复(v.)_12悲伤；悲痛(n.)_13安慰；宽慰(n.)_安慰；宽慰(v.)_deed tensiondefeataccuse swear avenge sorrow relief relieve14光荣；荣誉(n.)_15抽象的(adj.)_16预知；预见(v.)_17丰富的；广泛的(adj.)_18同情；同情心(n.)_19忠诚；奉献(n.)_20尊贵；尊严(n.)_gloryabstract

3、 foresee broad sympathy commitment dignity21忠诚(n.)_致力于(v.)_忠诚的(adj.)_22祷告；祈祷(v.)_23剧烈的；激烈的(adj.)_24稳定的；安定的(adj.)_25咨询；请教(v.)_devotiondevote devoted pray acute stable consult.重点短语1a_of一系列的，一连串的2result_导致，引起3_ones sorrow令某人悲伤的是4_than而不是5be consistent_与一致；符合6pray_祈望；祈求7be similar_与相似seriesintoratherwit

4、hforto.语法感知观察下列句子，写出黑体部分在句中所作的成分。That he will come and help you is certain.()He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.()Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.()The fact that we cant travel faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets.

5、()The problem is that they cant get here early enough.()She always thinks of how she can work well.()It looks as if its going to rain.()The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.()答案：主语宾语主语同位语表语宾语 表语 同位语课内合作探究1depend vi.取决于，依赖，依靠The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。Health depends

6、 on good food，fresh air and enough sleeping.健康依靠的是良好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。知识拓展depend on/upon 依靠，依赖That depends/It all depends.视情况而定。depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，可转换为depend on sb.(s)doing sth.depend on/upon it than 从句，指望；相信It all depends(on)how you handle it.那完全要看你如何处理那件事。You cant depend on them to

7、do it.You cant depend on their/them doing it.你不能指望他们做这件事。You may depend on it that they will be there in time.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。即学即用完成句子May I sit in the chair near the window?_(那 视 情 况 而 定)I dont know whether the hostess allows.答案：It depends2view v.看；仔细观察；检查；考虑，认为I am viewing the picture.我正在看图。Several

8、 possible buyers have come to view the house.已经有好几个想买房子的人来看过这幢房子。I view his action as a breach of trust.我认为他的行为是背信弃义。知识拓展(1)view n.视力，视野，视线；景色，景物；看法，意见，想法，观点My view of the stage was blocked by the hat of the woman in front of me.我前面那个女人的帽子挡住了我的视线，使我看不见舞台。In my view，hes a fool.依我看，他是个傻瓜。(2)view.as.把看

9、作come into view映入眼帘in ones view依某人看in view of鉴于辨析view，scene，scenery和sightview常指从某处看到的景象，有时也指风景scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”“场景”等scenery主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜、风景Youll get a better view of the city if you stand on the top of the building.如果你站在建筑物的顶部，就能更清楚地看到城市的全貌。They stopped at t

10、he top of the hill to admire the scenery.他们停在山顶上欣赏自然美景。The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.春天百花盛开十分美丽。即学即用用view的短语完成下列句子。(1)他走过街角，看到了那栋房子。As he walked round the corner，the house_.(2)依我看，这是浪费时间。_，it is a waste of time.(3)鉴于天气的原因，这项活动将在室内举行。_，the activity will be held indoors.答案：(1)came into view

11、(2)In my view(3)In view of the weather3acknowledge(1)vt.&vi.承认；认为。后面可接名词、代词、动名词、从句或复合结构(acknowledge sb.to be/as)He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the country.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.他对国家所作的贡献从未受到正式的表彰。We must acknowledge the r

12、eceipt of his letter.我们必须承认已收到了他的来信。(2)vt.感谢The director wishes to acknowledge the help of the police in making of this film.导演希望对警察在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢。(3)vt.向打招呼She walked right past me without even acknowledging me.她就那样迎面走过去，连个招呼也不和我打。I was standing right next to her，but she didnt even acknowledge

13、me.我就站在她旁边，可是她连个招呼都不跟我打。知识拓展acknowledge ones defeat 承认失败acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as being 承认是It is universally acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge the applause 谢幕acknowledgement n.承认；感谢in acknowledgement of承认；为表示感谢辨析acknowledge，recognize，admitacknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)”。recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利等)”。a

14、dmit指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。即学即用完成句子他不愿意承认失败，但是一点办法也没有。He wont_，but there was nothing to be done.答案：acknowledge his defeat4backward(s)adv./adj.向后地/的；倒退地/的It is dangerous to walk backward.倒着走是危险的。He made a backward step.他向后退了一步。知识拓展forwards adv.向前方；前进Life can only be understood backwards，but it must be liv

15、ed forwards.只有向后看才能理解生活；但要生活好，则必须向前看。注意：后缀ward(s)表示“朝方向”，常构成形容词或副词。后接ward(s)时通常构成副词的有：upwards向上地 downwards向下地forwards向前地backwards向后地leftwards向左地rightwards向右地eastwards向东地westwards向西地northwards向北地southwards向南地inward向里地outward向外地即学即用翻译句子在这条路上退着走很危险。_答案：It is very dangerous to walk backwards on this roa

16、d.5defeat nC，U失败 v击败She was a woman who hated to admit defeat.她是个不愿认输的女人。Know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.知己知彼，百战不殆。After eight years of fighting，the Chinese people finally defeated the Japanese armies.经过八年抗战，中国人民最终打败了日本军队。辨析defeat/beat，wi

17、nYesterday I defeated/beat John at chess.He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。defeat/beat后只接表示竞争对手的名词，如team，nation等。win后只接事或物，因为win的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等，如game，war，prize等。即学即用完成句子我们的球队以13分的优势击败了他们的球队。Our team_13 points.答案：defeated their team by6accuse vt.控告，谴责accuse sb.o

18、f.指控某人They accused him of taking bribes.他们控告他受贿。辨析accuse与charge二者意义和搭配不同：accuse有时可以指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。常用的固定搭配是accuse sb.of.charge常指“因犯较大错误或罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。常用的固定搭配是charge sb.with.“指控某人”。She accused her boss of having broken his word.她指责她老板不守诺言The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。即学即用完成句子(1)她指

19、控他偷她的项链。She accused him_stealing her necklace.(2)警察要控告他杀人。The police are going to charge him_murder.答案：(1)of(2)with7latter nthe(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个Ken and Mary came，the latter wearing a red dress.凯恩和玛丽来了，后者(玛丽)穿着红色的衣服。They keep horses and cattle，the former for riding，the latter for food.他们养马和牛，前者供乘

20、骑，后者供食用。知识拓展the former.，the latter.前者，后者latter adj.(两者之中)后者的辨析latter，late，latest，latelylatteradj.&n表示“(两者中)后者(的)”。lateadj.&adv.表示“迟的(地)；晚的(地)”。latestadj.表示“最新的；最近的”。latelyadv.表示“最近；近来”，相当于recently。The party is planned for the latter half of November.聚会计划在11月下半月举行。My sister is never late for school.我

21、姐姐上学从不迟到。Have you heard the latest news?你得到最新消息了吗？What have you been doing lately?你最近在干什么？即学即用完成句子过来两辆汽车，前面那辆车很拥挤，后面那辆却很空。There come two buses，_is very crowded，but_remains much room.答案：the former；the latter8relief nsing.，U安慰；宽慰；减轻It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多

22、了。No one was hurt，and we all breathed a sigh of relief.没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。In relief he breathed a sigh.他如释重负地叹了一口气。知识拓展in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是what a relief(口语)谢天谢地I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To her relief，her brother recovered quickly.

23、让她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。What a relief！I found my lost book.谢天谢地！我找到丢失的书了。(2)relieve v舒缓，缓和(令人不快的感觉或情境)Drugs helped to relieve the pain.药物帮助舒缓疼痛。即学即用完成句子使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。_，the difficulties were all overcome.答案：To my relief9aid n援助；救护；辅助器具；有帮助的事物She came to my aid.她来帮助我。Dictionaries are a great aid in learnin

24、g language.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。知识拓展1)aid v.帮助；援助I aided him in his enterprise.我帮助他做这一事业。2)常用词组：aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；为筹措first aid 急救即学即用完成句子谢谢你帮我完成工作。Thank you for_.答案：aiding me with the work10faith nU宗教信仰；信任，相信I have great faith in youI know youll do well.我对你有信心我知道你会干好的。Teachers d

25、eveloped faith in Tom gradually.老师们渐渐对汤姆有了信心。Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。即学即用语法填空Older people，especially those in rural areas，stick_(faith)with their teadrinking traditions.答案：faithfully11consult v商量，商议；请教，参考；考虑He consults for a large building firm.他为一家大型建筑公司做咨询工作。He always consults the inter

26、ests of the masses.他总是考虑群众的利益。知识拓展(1)consult with sb.与某人交换意见；商议consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人咨询(2)consultation nC，U商量，磋商consultant nC顾问特别提示consult指查阅(词典等)；look up指(在词典等中)查阅(单词等)。He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word“apotheosis”他在字典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的词义。辨析consult，consult with即学

27、即用完成句子(1)我需要和我的律师商议一下。I need to_.(2)越来越多的人向我咨询有关税法的问题。An increasing number of people are_ _the tax laws.答案：(1)consult with my lawyer(2)consulting me about1a series of一系列的；一连串的Theres been a series of accidents on the road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。Ill have to take a series of tests.我将接受一系列的测验。注意：serie

28、s的单复数形式相同，“series ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series的具体意义一致。有类似用法的单词还有pair，couple等。A series of films about him has come out.关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers were handed out to the students.给学生们发了三套试题。即学即用完成句子他在他的笔记本上记下了一系列英语单词的发音。He set down_pronunciations of English words on his notebook.答案：a series of2

29、result in 引起，导致；结果是The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。知识拓展result from 由造成(前面是事件的结果，后面是这个事件的诱因)as a result 因此as a result of 由于；作为的结果Success results from hard work.成功来自于努力工作。He refused to have medical treatment in the early stages of his illness，and as a result he became ser

30、iously ill.他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班不得不被取消。即学即用单句改错Improved farming technology has resulted from larger harvests._答案：from改为in3rather than而不是I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。Rather than get ric

31、h in such a way，I would beg in the street.我宁可在街上乞讨，也不愿以那种方式致富。I would rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路而不愿意乘公共汽车。注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。知识拓展other than除之外more than多于；不仅仅是more.than.与其说是倒不如说是less than.不像那样；不到即学即用完成句子除了日本以外，他去过亚洲的每一个国家。He has visited every countr

32、y in Asia_Japan.答案：other than4pray for 期盼；祈求We are praying for good weather on Saturday.我们期盼着在星期六会有一个好天气。知识拓展pray还可构成以下短语：(1)pray to sb.for sth.向某人祈求某事I will pray to God for your safety.我将祈求上帝保佑你的安全。(2)pray sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事I pray you to think again，because it is very important.我请你再三考虑，因为它很重要。(3)

33、在pray tell me the time中pray是please的意思，句意为“请问现在几点了”。即学即用翻译句子我们祈求上帝结束伊拉克人民的苦难。_答案：We prayed to God for an end to sufferings of Iraqis.5be similar to与相似的Your views on education are similar to mine.你对教育的观点和我的相似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金和黄铜颜色相似。My teaching style is similar to that of most othe

34、rs.我的教学风格和大多数教师相似。知识拓展be similar in sth.在方面相似similarly adv.相似地，类似地Gold is similar in color to brass.金和铜颜色相仿。My brother was similarly threatened.我兄弟也遭到同样的威胁。即学即用语法填空Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.答案：Similarly1 and Saturns biggest moon，Tit

35、an，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.还有土星最大的卫星，土卫六，人们都认为那是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一表面有液体的星体。sb./sth.be believed to.“人们相信”“据相信”，相当于“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。He is believed to be the first person to go to the Moon by spaces

36、hip.据相信他是第一个乘坐宇宙飞船到达月球的人。注意如果不定式表达的动作发生在believe之前，不定式用完成式。She is believed to have invented the useful tool.据相信她发明了这种有用的工具。知识拓展sb.(sth.)be said to./It is said that.据说sb.(sth.)be reported to./It is reported that.据报道sb.(sth.)be hoped to./It is hoped that.据希望sb.(sth.)be thought to./It is thought that.据认

37、为即学即用同义句转换(1)It is believed that the story is true.The story is believed_.(2)It is reported that many people have been cheated by a woman.Many people is reported_cheated by a woman.(3)He is said to have written three books.It is said that he_three books.答案：(1)to be true(2)to have been(3)has written2

38、For example，Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.比如，卢克斯凯沃克曾被告知他应当完成训练而不是营救朋友。ought to 情态动词，无时态和人称变化，后接动词不定式；作“应该，应当”解时用于表示义务或责任，也可用于表示可能性，相当于should。You ought to work harder than before.你应当比以前更努力地工作。知识拓展ought to have been/do

39、ne 过去本应该做某事(而实际上未做)You ought to have been there；it was great fun.你真应该去那儿；太好玩了。即学即用完成句子(1)你应该穿件雨衣。You_to wear a raincoat.(2)人们不该在红灯时过马路。One_to cross the street when the light is red.答案：(1)ought(2)ought not单元课标语法表解语法助记名词性从句的主要用法分类用法举例主语从句：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和疑问代词what，who，which以及缩合连

40、接代词whatever，whoever以及疑问副词how，when，where，why等引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；疑问代词和疑问副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的某种成分。1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。2Who will win the match is still unknown.谁将赢得这场比赛还不得而知。3It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。4Where the English eveni

41、ng will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。分类用法举例表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时可用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语系动词表语从句。1.The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2Thats just what I want.那正是我想要的。3This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。4The question is how

42、 he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。5It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。分类用法举例宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句、表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。1.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。2I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。3She always thinks of how she can work well

43、.她总是想怎样能把工作做好。4.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。分类用法举例同位语从句：同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导；可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。1.The news that we won the game

44、is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。2I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回家。3The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到玛丽可能生病了。注意：that在同位语从句和定语从句中的区别：在定语从句中，that作为关系代词，可以充当句子成分，作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句：I had no idea that you were here.(t

45、hat 引导同位语从句，不能省略)Have you got the idea(that)this book tells you about the life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)高考直击用合适的关系词填空(1)(2014北京改编)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.答案：when本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。所以用when来表示时间。(2)(2014北 京 改 编)Some pe

46、ople believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案：whatever本句考察的是“特殊疑问词ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。(3)(2014福建改编)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afr

47、aid to do.答案：what本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句。What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。句意：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。(4)(2014湖南改编)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。本题中的what happens to you是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语和连词。所以使用what引导起这个表语从句，what在句中做主语。句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过

48、：生活就是当你忙于制定其他的计划时，所发生在你身上的事情。(5)(2014江苏改编)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.答案：what本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后面，说明主语的情况。本句中的what引导起宾语从句，并在宾语从句里放在made me的后面做宾语补足语。句意：真乱啊！你总说这么懒！我不应该受到责备。是你让我成为这样的。(6)(2014山 东 改 编)It is difficult for us to imagine _

49、life was like for slaves in the ancient world.答案：what本题考查的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。(7)(2014四川改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats _ I was born.”答案：where本句是名词性从句中的表语从句。本句中的关键词是the ho

50、spital，表示的是地点，所以用where来引导。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：那就是我出生的地方。(8)(2014重庆改编)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.答案：why本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语

51、have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。即学即用用合适的连接词填空1It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.答案：what本题考查名词性从句。句意：根本不清楚总统能采取什么措施来结束罢工。根据题干内容可知，what引导主语从句并在其中作动词do的宾语，符合语境，2Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have express

52、ed it differently.答案：that本题考查表语从句。句意：Jerry不后悔所给出的评论，但感觉到本来可以用不同的方式表达。本表语从句中不缺任何成分，句意完整故用that。3Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.答案：that考查名词性从句，空格后的同位语从句句意完整，故用that引导。4I made a promise to myself _ this year，my f

53、irst year in high school，would be different.答案：that本题考查同位语从句。句意：我自己许诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会不同的。本从句是同位语从句，说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用连词that引导。5Modern science has given clear evidence_smoking can lead to many diseases.答案：that本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对evidence的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用that引导该从句。句意为：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾

54、病。6It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.答案：whether本题考查连词的用法。句意：是否用现代化的宾馆代替旧车站的问题仍在讨论中。根据句式结构可知，本题为主语从句。whether.or not是否，符合题意。7Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.答案：why本题考查连词的用法。句意：恐怕他说的比做的多。这就是他从来

55、都不完成任何事情的原因。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少状语，根据句意，用why引导。8Our teachers always tell us to believe in_we do and who we are if we want to succeed.答案：what本题考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。What 引导名词性从句，同something that，补充前后主从句所缺失的成分。9Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew_

56、she was so angry.答案：why考查宾语从句。句意：辛迪重重地关上门，突然大哭起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么那么生气。由句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语。10I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.答案：where考查名词性从句。根据句意判断应用where，此句是由where引导的表语从句。答语前句句意：那就是我不同意之处。巩 固 提 升.用适当的连接词填空1_was said

57、here must be kept secret.2_he will come or not doesnt matter to me.3Id like to work with_is honest and easy to get on with.4Go and get your coat.Its_you left it.5The reason why I liked the film was_it was funny.6The report_he was going to resign was false.7It is certain_he will do well in the exam.8

58、I still couldnt understand_the machine wouldnt work，so I asked him to explain it to me.9Its up to you to decide_youll go there，by air or by train.10The children were allowed to do_they liked.答案：1.What2.Whether3.whoever4.where5.that6.that7.that8.why9.how10.whatever.单项填空1The soldier was_of running awa

59、y when the enemy attacked.AscoldedBcharged Caccused Dpunished答案：C考查动词辨析。可从介词角度考虑：scold和punish与for连用；charge作“控告”讲时，与with连用，故这三词均被排除，accuse常用搭配为 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.2Im not quite sure_to get there.Youd better_a map.Awhen；consult Bwhen；instructChow；consult Dhow；instruct答案：C句意为：如何到那里，我没有十分把握。你最好查一下地图

60、。根据对话语境，第一空处表示”如何到达那里”，因此用how表示方式；instruct指示，不符合句意，故选C。3Tom _him in the contest and_the prize.Adefeated；beat Bdefeated；wonCwon；beat Dwon；defeated 答案：Bwin表示“赢得”时，宾语为事或物，但不能是人；defeat表示“打败，战胜”时，宾语只能是人；beat表示“击败”时，宾语只能是人。根据句意及句子结构可知应选B项。4The greedy woman prayed_all the jewellery.Ato get Bof gettingCfrom

61、 getting Dfor getting答案：Apray to do sth.“祈祷做某事”。句意为：那个贪婪的女人祈祷要得到所有的珠宝。5He runs every day._，he has lost weight and become healthy.AAs a result of BAs a resultCResult in DResult from答案：B句意：他每天都练习跑步，因此，他已经减轻了体重，变得健康了。考查动词短语的辨析。as a result of意为“作为的结果”；as a result意为“因此”；result in意为“导致”，result from意为“由造成”

62、，根据句意选B项。6Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and_pressure.Areflect BrelieveCrespond Drecognise答案：B句意：像喝凉水这样简单的事情可能会使你头脑清醒并减轻压力。relieve“舒缓，缓和”，符合题意。reflect“反映”；respond“回答”；recognise“认出”。7I am sure she will pass the test；I have great_in her.Aamusement BdeterminationCfa

63、ith Dwill答案：C句意：我相信她会通过考试；我对她充满信心。have faith in“对有信心”，符合题意。amusement“消遣”；determination“决心”；will“意志；决心”。8Robert is said_abroad，but I dont know which country he studied in.Ato have studiedBto studyCto be studyingDto have been studying答案：A句型sb./sth.be said to do.意为“据说”；不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。课后强化作业（点此链接）