陕西省某二中高二英语课件:MODULE 6 THE WORLD’S CULTURAL HERITAGE (外研版选修7).ppt
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1、基础 知能 回扣重点 难点 突破When I returned home,there was nothing but_ food on the table.A.left B.remainedC.remaining D.leaving【解 析】选 C。“剩 余 的 食 物”应 用“remaining food”,remain为不及物动词,不能用它的过去分词作定语,“剩饭”也可用“food left”表示。Its already ten in the morning.The store _ closed.Whats the matter?2010西安模拟A.is remained B.remain
2、sC.was D.has【解析】选B。句意:已经上午十点了,这家商店还关着。怎么回事?remain表示“仍然”这个意思时是系动词,没有被动语态,因此选B。C、D选项意思不对。Your hard work _ your great progress in English.A.contributed to B.resulted fromC.depended on D.lied in【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你的刻苦学习促进了你英语水平的极大进步。contribute to促成,有助于,符合句意。result from源于;depend on依赖;lie in在于。The old ma
3、n was expected to get better,but the bad weather _ to his cold.A.attributed B.contributedC.stimulated D.distributed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。attribute“归因于”;contribute“贡 献;促 成,导 致”;stimulate“刺 激”;distribute“分布,分配”。句意:这位老人的身体本来有望好转,但是恶劣的天气加重了他的感冒。I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary,which I thought wou
4、ld be of great help to his studies.A.buying B.boughtC.to buy D.he bought【解析】选A。recommend doing sth.建议做某事,如果后面跟从句即D的形式,则he bought需改为he buy形式,因此选A。【短语辨析】besides,except,except for,but,in addition to,apart from和other than(1)besides意为“除以外(还包括)”。如:Besides John,we also went there.除了约翰外,我们也去了那里。besides 常与ot
5、her,still,also 等词连用。Module 42 短语储存(2)except意为“除以外(不包括)”。except后面除了加名词、代词外,还可以跟介词短语或that/when等引导的从句。如:He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.除了洗澡间,他把所有的房间都清扫了。He goes running every day except on rainy days/except when it rains.除了下雨外,他每天都跑步。I know nothing about him except that he is from America
6、.除了知道他是美国人外,我对他一无所知。Module 42 短语储存(3)except for也意为“除以外(不包括)”,但except排除的是同类的事物,而except for强调整体排除局部。如:The room is empty except for a bed.这个房间只有一张床。(4)but表示“除了”,意义相当于except,常用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面。当前面有动词do时,but/except 后面的不定式不带to。如:No one saw it but me.只有我看见了。I have nothing to do but wait.我所能做的只有等
7、待。Module 42 短语储存(5)in addition to相当于besides.意为“除以外(还包括)、加之”。如:In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.除了名单上的这些人,还有另外六个应征者。(6)apart from既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except和except for的含义。如:Apart from my mother tongue,I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外,我还会讲好几种外语。Module
8、42 短语储存 He has no other interests,apart from his work.他除了工作之外,没有其他的兴趣爱好。Apart from his nose hes quite goodlooking.撇开鼻子不说,他还是非常好看的。(7)other than常用于否定句,其意义类似于except。如:Theres nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人。【活学活用】(1)_,the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。(2)I like everything about it_.这
9、件东西除了价钱外,其他的我都很喜欢。(3)He has always been in good health _he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。(4)I had no choice but_.除了放弃我别无选择。Apart from/Except for some spelling mistakesexcept the priceexcept thatto give up _ busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,m
10、usic and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.A.Rather than B.Owing toC.Except for D.Apart from【解析】选D。前句的意思是:除了繁忙的功课,孩子们还要在业余时间参加艺术、音乐和体育课程。rather than胜过,而不是;owing to由于;except for除之外其他都;apart from除外还有。根据句意可知应选D。用适当的介、副词填空We cant afford a holiday,so well just have to go wi
11、thout.I dont go in for skating.Never let a good opportunity go by.Lets go through the whole thing again from the beginning.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.2010济南模拟A.go along with B.go back onC.go through D.go into【解析】选C。句意:为了在这个新大陆上落脚,早期的先行者经受了许多磨难。A项“赞同,支持”;B项“违
12、背(约定,承诺)”;C项“经历(坏事,苦事)”;D项“从事(某职业),进入(某行业)”,由句意可知C项正确。Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater.A.went ahead B.went throughC.went by D.went against【解析】选B。句意:妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧,说吧;go through仔细检查;翻找;查看;go by(时间)过去;go against违背。根据句意可知选B。He is always helping people without expecting anything _.A.in
13、 need B.in factC.in danger D.in return【解析】选D。句意:他总是帮助别人而不期望得到回报。A.需要;B.实际上;C.处于危险之中;D.作为回报。从句意可知选D。A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics,which _will promote its economic development.A.in nature B.in turnC.in return D.in fact【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为:清洁的环境可以帮助一个城市申办奥运会,反过来又会促进该城市的经济发展。in
14、 nature事实上,本质上;in fact事实上;in turn反过来,因而;in return 作为回报。结合句意,B项最佳。7.preservev保护,保存,维持的原状;贮存,保鲜 preservefrom 保护免于【活学活用】(1)Few of the early manuscripts_.早期的手稿保存下来的不多。(2)In the summer,large crops of fruit _ freezing or bottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或罐装加以保存。have been preservedmay be preserved by A society was set
15、 up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve【解析】B 本题考查动词辨析。preserve保护,保存;reserve预定,预留;observe观察,遵守;deserve值得。备考要点补充完成句子他对那些囚犯没露出半点仁慈。He showed little mercy to the prisoners.她同情地看着那些孤儿。She looked at those orphans with mercy.What do you
16、think about his advice?To be honest,I can see nothing _.A.of any use B.to be useC.to be useful D.to be of use【解析】选A。考查of+名词在句中作nothing的后置定语,如果用形容词则可以说:I can see nothing useful.Im afraid I cant find anything _ in the book.A.of valuable B.of valueC.of values D.great valuable【解析】选B。of value=valuable。D项
17、错在great上,应改为greatly。句意为:恐怕在这本书中我找不到有价值的东西。of+抽象名词在句中作后置定语。跟踪练习.单词拼写1.The organization came into existence(存在,出现)10 years ago.2.Few of the early manuscripts(手稿)have beenpreserved(保存).3.Potatoes turn green when exposed(暴露)to light.4.I undertook(许诺)to teach the children English.5.The school sees its jo
18、b as preparing students to make a contribution(贡献)to society.6.This rare bird has become an endangered(濒危的)species.7.Progress has been made towards a political compromise(妥协)between the two nations.8.There is a general awareness(意识)that smoking is harmful.9.You are infinitely precious(珍贵的)to me,my c
19、hild.10.On the table were the remains(剩余物)of the evening meal.完成句子1.英语对我们来说至关重要。English is of great importance to us.2.这个国家经历了太多的曲折。The country has gone through too many ups and downs.3.剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生。The remaining five children were my students.4.这个问题很容易理解。This question is easy to understand.5.他的解释有
20、助于我们对这个难题的理解。His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem.跟踪训练12010江西卷 We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and _,dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return【解析】D 本题考查固定短语。句意为:我们给狗匀出时间、空间以及我们的爱,狗把它们的一切给我们作为回报。in return作为(对的)回报,符合题意。in all总共;in f
21、act事实上,实际上;in short简而言之。2At minus 130,a living cell can be_for a thousand years.Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped【解析】C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为:在零下130度,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。3If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.Ain which Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere【解析】D 本题考查连词。此处whe
22、re引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。句意为:当你在当地文化和你自己的文化不一样的地方旅行时,请入乡随俗。4In our childhood,we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded B.reminded Callowed D.hoped【解析】B 本题考查动词辨析。remind sb to do变为被动语态是sb be reminded to do,故选B项。5Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _
23、 heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Brelate to Cattend to Ddevote to【解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:假期间注意点。喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词词义相当于“cause”,故选A。contribute to引起,导致,贡献于,向投稿;relate to关于,涉及;attend to照料;devote to献身于,致力于6In hot summer days,the ducks prefer to stay in the water,_ only its
24、 head _.Aleft;exposing Bleaving;exposing Cleft;exposed Dleaving;exposed【解析】D 本题考查分词的用法。leaving 现在分词作状语,表示顺其自然的结果。“leave its head exposed”中,“exposed”作“its head”的宾语补足语,表示被动。7A society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve【解
25、析】B 本题考查动词辨析。preserve保护,保存;reserve预定,预留;observe观察,遵守;deserve值得。8A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which _ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin case Cin turn Din fact【解析】C 本题考查短语辨析。句意为:清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会,而奥运会又转而促进该城市的经济发展。in nature意为“在本质上”;in case意为“万一”;in fact意
26、为“事实上”。由句意知选C。9_ being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.AExcept for BApart from COr rather DIn spite of【解析】B 本题考查介词短语辨析。本句意为:除了有趣和是一项很好的锻炼外,游泳还是很有用的一项技能。apart from除了,兼有besides,except和except for的含义。except for是排除非同类的事物;or rather更确切地说;in spite of尽管,不管。10I was _ lost in the play las
27、t night.There was nothing like it.Athoroughly Bpartly Capparently Dhardly【解析】A 既然没有比得上这部戏剧的,自然我就完全(thoroughly)沉浸在里面了。准确理解nothing like(没有什么能比得上)的意思是解决此题的关键。partly(部分地);apparently“明显地”;hardly“几乎不”。11.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday,_ at least 12 people.A.having been injured
28、 B.having injuredC.injuring D.injured【解析】选C。现在分词作结果状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除A和D。因先是炸弹爆炸才造成伤亡的结果,故排除B项。Shenzhou returned to the earth safely,_ the success of the manned spaceship project.A.marked B.to mark C.marking D.having marked【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:神舟七号飞船平安返回地球,标志着载人航天工程的成功。现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然而然的结果,而不定
29、式作结果状语,则表示“出人预料的结果”。根据句意可知选C。如选A,则其前面应加and。12._ global warming,those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues.2010银川模拟AApart from BIn spite ofCBut for DExcept for【解析】选A。apart from相当于in addition to/besides,表示“除之外(还有)”,in spite of“尽管”,but for“如果不是”,except for“除去(一些细节)”。句意:出席国际会
30、议的那些人不仅讨论了全球变暖还讨论了其他问题。13._ then Macao ten years ago has become _ more attractive Macao since its return to China.2010合肥模拟A./;a B.The;a C.The;/D.A;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为:自从回归中国以来十年前的那个澳门已成为一个更富吸引力的澳门了。第一个Macao前有then修饰,后面有ten years ago限制,是指特定时间的那个澳门,故用the;第二个空是泛指,故用a。According to _World Health Organizati
31、on,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of A(H1N1)virus.2010温州模拟A.the;/B.the;the C.a;a D./;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的报告,在所有的大城市需要医疗保健计划来阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓延。第一个空由普通名词所组成的专有名词前面需加定冠词。第二个空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠词the。14.“If”,he added,“_enough time,I would almost certainly have done it
32、better.”A.to give B.givingC.Im given D.given【解析】选D。考查省略。If given enough time相当于If I had been given enough time,作条件状语。句意为:“他接着说,如果当时给我充足的时间的话,我会做得更好的。”15._ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.However the weather is likeB.However is the weather likeC.Whatever is the weather likeD.Whatever the
33、weather is like【解析】选D。本题考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作介词like的宾语。however不能作宾语,因此排除A、B项。whatever引导让步状语从句时不倒装,因此排除C项。.阅读理解This is the place that presented a grand Olympic Opening Ceremony to the world;the place where Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt made history.The National Stadium,or the Birds Nest as
34、weve come to know it,is a landmark of the country.Now it has also become a place to have fun.The stadium is hosting a snowy winter wonderland in the heart of Beijing.The first snow festival is running from December to February next year.So what attractions are there for the visitors?According to Chi
35、na Daily,the 57,000-square-meter area offers a ski slope(雪道),ice rink,snow sculptures,a snow mountain and scooters(滑板车),and the list doesnt end there.Yang Cheng,deputy general manager of National Stadium Co.Ltd.,said that“the snow fun will be accompanied(伴随)by festive activities,including rock and r
36、oll concerts,a New Years Eve party and Spring Festival celebrations.”However,changing the Birds Nest to a ski resort has not come cheap.China Daily reports that the snow festival cost 50 million yuan to prepare and about 25,000 tons of intermediate water(中水)is being used to produce the snow months.“
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
