高一英语单元复习配套课件：MODULE1 EUROPE （外研版必修3）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.完全倒装句Between France and Spain is(法国和西班牙之间是)another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.2.形容词短语作后置定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on(坐落在)the River Seine.3.until的用法Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926(直至他1926年逝世).4.ever since自从以来Their work has influenc

2、ed other writers ever since(自那以来一直影响其他的作家).5.倍数+as.asThe expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States(是美国人口的二倍).教材设题1.Spain is _ the south of France.A.in B.at C.to D.within【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：西班牙在法国的南部。根据常识可知西班牙不属于法国,所以不能用

3、介词in/within,因为in/within表示“在之内”,两者是所属关系。两者不是所属关系时,表示这两者的相对位置常用介词to。2.Twenty percent of the country _ by islands.A.are covered B.is coveredC.are covering D.is covering【解析】选B。考查主谓一致与被动语态。当“分数或百分数+名词/代词”作主语时,要看其后的名词或代词是单数、复数还是不可数的概念。本题的主语是twenty percent of the country,the country是单数概念,所以谓语要用单数形式。另外,主语与谓

4、语之间是被动关系,故选B。3.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures _ by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.A.are produced B.were producedC.produced D.were producing【解析】选B。考查被动语态与时态。句意：许多佛罗伦萨的最美丽的画与雕塑是由像达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大的艺术家创作的。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.Athens,the capital of Gree

5、ce,is known _ the birthplace of western civilisation.A.for B.to C.by D.as【解析】选D。考查介词以及固定搭配。be known for 以出名;be known to 为所知;be known as作为出名。句意：雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而出名。5._ size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?A.In honor of B.In spite ofC.In terms of D.In praise of【解析】选

6、C。考查固定短语。in honor of为了纪念;in spite of尽管;in terms of就而言;in praise of赞扬。句意：就面积和人口而言,与中国相比,欧盟有多大？1.The teacher _ to us to stop discussing the damage caused by the mudslide.A.sighed B.signaledC.signed D.sighted【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。sigh叹气;signal发信号;sign签署,打手势,示意;sight看见。句意：老师示意我们停止讨论泥石流造成的危害。根据句意可知选C。2.This mode

7、rn three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive.A.situated B.situatingC.is situated D.is situating【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated close to the city center相当于定语从句which/that is situated close to the city center,作定语修饰hotel。3._ with the difficult situation,we are determined to overcome it.A

8、.Faced B.FacingC.Confronting D.Compared【解析】选A。考查face的用法。此处faced with the difficult situation相 当 于 状 语 从 句 though we are faced with the difficult situation。be faced with=be confronted with面对着。若选B或C,要把空后面的with去掉。4.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pock

9、ets.2010湖北,21A.division B.areaC.range D.circle【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合人们的各种口味和消费层次需要,这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推定所选词应表示“(选择)范围”,因此选择C。division 分开,分担;area 面积,地区,领域;circle 圆圈,环形物;均不合题意。5.完成句子坐在我对面的那个女孩正在喝牛奶。The girl sitting opposite(to)me is drinking milk.1.Dont always t

10、hink of it _ money.A.in terms of B.in favour ofC.in charge of D.in memory of【解析】选A。考查介词短语。in terms of就来说,从角度;in favour of支持;in charge of负责;in memory of为了纪念。句意：不要总是从金钱的角度来考虑那件事。根据句意可知选A。2.完成句子(1)一方面共同的背景使我们有些共同点,但另一方面不同的价值观又使我们完全不同。On(the)one hand,the common background makes us have something in comm

11、on;on the other hand the different views on values make us quite different.(2)我与同学们的关系很好。Im on good terms with my classmates.1.Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest of our guests!2010江苏,33A.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming【解析】选A。考查倒装与主谓一致。此处是完全倒装句,句子的主语the rest of our guests是复数概念,所以谓语要用

12、复数形式。在倒装句中表示“来了”,应用一般现在时,所以选A。2.For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.2009福建,25A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come【解析】选B。句意：一时间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起大叫起来。本题考查倒装句型。副词then,away,out,in等置于句首,且主语是名词时,主谓要完全倒装。完成句子我们多么想游过河去救那些被困在洪水中的人们啊!How we want to swim acro

13、ss the river to rescue the people trapped in the flood!.用所给词的适当形式填空continental,face,situated,architect,civilisation,sign,agreement,govern,representative,geographical1.If something is situated in a particular place or position,it is in that place or position.2.There are seven continents on the earth

14、in total,of which Asia is the largest.3.We have to face the fact that,so far,the treaty has had little effect.4.The civilisation of mankind has been around for thousands of years.5.The citizens are very thankful that they are not governedby a cruel ruler.6.The twenty-six countries signed an agreemen

15、t to cut air pollution.7.We finally came to an agreement:I would cook and Ann would clean.8.The Trade Union will meet with representatives from industry and the government.9.An architect is a person who designs buildings.10.The hospital has an ideal geographical location.完成句子1.我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)W

16、e are faced with a serious problem at present.2.逐渐地,他的眼睛适应了光线。(little)Little by little his eyes adjusted to the light.3.一方面,医院亏损。但另一方面,如果人们健康,就不要把它看作亏损,把它看作是拯救生命。(hand)On the one hand,hospitals lose money.But,on the other hand,if people are healthy,dont think of it as losing money;think of it as sav

17、ing lives.4.就应用而言,这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms)Which of the two techniques is better in terms of application?5.把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare)Just compare the room that has been cleaned with the others.6.老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)The teacher often tells us the future belongs to us.7.她去年五月到伦敦,此后一直在报社工作。(since)She moved t

18、o London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since.8.这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人。(population)This country now has a population of about 110 million.9.在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite)Opposite the school are two bookstores.10.坐落在市中心的那个大型超市因为管理不善关门了。(situate/locate)The supermarket,situated/located in the center of

19、 the city,closed down because of bad management.单项填空1.Although the children _ in age _ seven to thirteen,they have a lot in common.2011通洲模拟A.expand;from B.differ;between C.range;from D.tell;between【解析】选C。考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大,膨胀;differ不同;range(在范围内)变化;tell告诉。句意:虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等,但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此

20、处考查了range from.to.。2.Wuhan,the capital of Hubei Province,_ on the Yangtze River,is an important city.A.situated B.situatingC.being situated D.to be situated【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相 当 于 定 语 从 句 which is situated on the Yangtze River,作定语,修饰Wuhan。3.There _ some problems to

21、be solved.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remained【解析】选B。考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句,句子的主语是some problems,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外,remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,所以选B。4._ the global financial crisis,the Chinese government takes many measures _ peoples life to handle it.2011哈尔滨模拟A.Facing with;related B.Faced;relating

22、to C.Faced with;relating D.Facing;related to【解 析】选 D。第 一 个 空 填 faced with或 facing,Faced with/Facing the global financial crisis相当于状语从句When it is faced with/facing the global financial crisis。relate to 或be related to,表示“与有关”。此处related to peoples life相当于定语从句which/that are related to peoples life。5.He

23、is eager to achieve success,but _,he doesnt want to work too hard.A.for one thing B.on the other hand C.on the contrary D.as a result【解析】选B。考查固定短语。for one thing一则;on the other hand另一方面;on the contrary相反;as a result因此。句意:他渴望成功,但另一方面,他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。6.Unless it _ carefully,the situation can get worse.

24、A.deals with B.is dealt withC.dealt with D.was dealt with【解析】选B。考查语态与时态。句意:如果不能认真处理这个局面,就会变得更糟糕。根据句意可知it指代the situation,与deal with之间是被动关系。另外,根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7.The saving,_ time and money,is considerable.A.in favor of B.in memory of C.in terms of D.in honor of【解析】选C。考查固定短语。in favor of支持;i

25、n memory of为了纪念;in terms of据,就而言;in honor of为了纪念。句意:就时间和金钱而言,这笔储蓄是可观的。8.There are _ to show that a new,different city is coming out of its dark past.A.signals B.marks C.signs D.symbols【解析】选C。句意：有迹象表明一个全新的、不一样的城市正从它阴暗的过去走出来。signal信号;mark符号;sign迹象,征兆;symbol象征,符号。【举一反三】Many people like white as a color

26、 as it is a _ of purity.A.symbol B.signC.signal D.symptom【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征,符号;sign记号,符号,迹象;signal信号,标志;symptom症状,征兆。结合语境,A为正确答案。9.Each room has its own distinctive _.As a result,you can choose what you like.A.features B.feathersC.futures D.facts【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。feature特征;feath

27、er羽毛;future未来;fact事实。句意:每个房间都有自己与众不同的特征。因此,你可以选择你喜欢的。根据句意可知选A。10.Its said that a ship _ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water.A.on B.off C.along D.across【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on the coast在岸上;off the coast在(远离岸的)海上;along the coast沿岸;across the coast穿过海岸。句意:据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。11._ our joy,hi

28、s English is improving little _ little.A.To;by B.In;andC.At;by D.To;in【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。第一个空考查固定短语“令某人高兴的是”,即to ones joy;第二个空考查“逐渐地”,即little by little。12.The three sides reached an _ to stop the war.A.addition B.agreement C.appointment D.ambition【解 析】选 B。考 查 名 词 辨 析。addition加,附 加 物;agreement协议;appointme

29、nt约定,任命;ambition抱负。句意:三方达成了协议来停止战争。13.On the _ side of the road in front of the school was the church.A.different B.various C.distinctive D.opposite【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;various各种各样的;distinctive与众不同的;opposite对面的,相反的。句意:在学校前面街道的对面是那座教堂。根据句意可知选D。14._ the copy with the original,I found there was

30、not much difference.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To compare D.Compare【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:比较了复印件与原件,我发现没有不同之处。此处compare这一动作是主语I发出的,与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以要用comparing。15.Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school,where he can get paid _.2011重庆模拟A.as five times much B.as much five timesC.much as f

31、ive times D.five times as much【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达：倍数+as.as/比较级+than/the size(weight,height,etc.)。【举一反三】This new mobile phone looks just the same as the one I bought the other day,but it costs _ mine.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.twice as much D.much as twice【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数+as.as”的结构。.

32、阅读理解The 2012 London summer Olympics are coming.Welcome to London.Here are some famous sights and means of transportation in London.Tower Bridge is one of Londons most well known landmarks.Opened in 1894,this hydraulic(液压的)bridge can be raised to permit river traffic to pass underneath.Visitors to To

33、wer Bridge can enjoy wonderful views of the River Thames from the bridge towers.There is also a museum which explains how the bascule bridge operates and discusses its history.Tower Bridge is often incorrectly referred to as London Bridge.London Bridge,however,is a different bridge that is located d

34、irectly upstream from Tower Bridge.The British Museum is a“must do”for all visitors to London,England.Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum.To top it off,admission to the British Museum is free of charge.Due to the enormous size of the museums,visit

35、ors should be clear about what they wish to see.One“must see”is the Rosetta Stonea key puzzle piece in the recorded history of humankind.The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury district of London in London WC1.Greenwich Park is a beautiful large park located a few kilometers away from the ce

36、ntre of London.Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark,the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory.A painted line at the observatory indicates zero degrees of longitude(经度).Many visitors to Greenwich enjoy having their photos taken with one leg in the western hemisphere(半球)and the other in

37、the eastern hemisphere.Greenwich is the place where time was officially tracked“Greenwich Mean Time”or“GMT”.Greenwich is located in London SE10.The Eurostar high-speed train service provides fast connections between London and Paris&Brussels.The Eurostar trains pass through the 32mile Channel Tunnel

38、 under the English Channel.The tunnel is also known as the“Euro Tunnel”or“Chunnel”.The Channel Tunnel is considered to be one of the worlds great engineering wonders.Trains leave from the Waterloo Rail Station which is located in south London.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名景点：塔桥、大英博物馆、格林威治公园以及交通工具“欧洲之星”高速火车。1.

39、From the passage,we can know _.A.Tower Bridge is also called London BridgeB.Tower Bridge is the only hydraulic bridge in the worldC.The British Museum is larger than any other museum in BritainD.Treasures in the British Museum not only can be observed but also can be bought【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据对the Britis

40、h Museum的介绍中的Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum.可知C项正确。2.If a tourist doesnt have any money on him,which of the following can he do?A.Visit Tower Bridge.B.Visit the British Museum.C.Go around Greenwich Park.D.Take a Eurostar high-speed train.【解析】

41、选B。细节理解题。根据对the British Museum 的介绍中的To top it off,admission to the British Museum is free of charge.可知参观大英博物馆不要门票。故选B。3.Where can we find the attraction of the Cutty Sark?A.On London Bridge.B.In the Old Royal Observatory.C.In the British Museum.D.In Greenwich Park.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据对Greenwich Park的介绍中的

42、Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark,the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory.可知选D。4.In what web page do you think the passage is probably found?A.International news.B.Study abroad.C.Travel Guide.D.Art of architecture.【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇介绍伦敦的景点与交通的文章,因此可以推断出这篇文章来自Travel Guide这样的网页。.任务型阅

43、读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying,“1”Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.2Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watche

44、d funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the

45、 body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.45 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,makin

46、g them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A.Laughter can prolong ones life.B.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh

47、.C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet.E.Altho

48、ugh laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F.Laughter is the best medicine.G.They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.答案：15.FGDCB.单词拼写1.If something is situated（位于）in a particular place or position,it is in that place or posi

49、tion.2.There are seven continents（大陆）on the earth in total,of which Asia is the largest.3.We have to face（面对）the fact that,so far,the treaty has had little effect.4.The civilisation（文明）of mankind has been around for thousands of years.5.The citizens are very thankful that they are not governed（统治，治理

50、）by a cruel ruler.6.The twenty-six countries signed（签署）an agreement to cut air pollution.7.We finally came to an agreement（协议）:I would cook and Ann would clean.8.The Trade Union will meet with representatives（代表）from industry and the government.9.An architect（建筑师）is a person who designs buildings.10

51、.The hospital has an ideal geographical（地理的）location.完成句子1.我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)We are faced with a serious problem at present.2.逐渐地,他的眼睛适应了光线。(little)Little by little his eyes adjusted to the light.3.一方面,医院亏损。但另一方面,如果人们健康,就不要把它看作亏损,把它看作是拯救生命。(hand)On the one hand,hospitals lose money.But,on the oth

52、erhand,if people are healthy,dont think of it as losing money;think of it as saving lives.4.就应用而言,这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms)Which of the two techniques is better in terms of application?5.把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare)Just compare the room that has been cleaned with the others.6.老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)The teacher

53、 often tells us the future belongs to us.7.她去年五月到伦敦,此后一直在报社工作。(since)She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since.8.这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人。(population)This country now has a population of about 110 million.9.在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite)Opposite the school are two bookstores.10.坐落在市中心的那

54、个大型超市因为管理不善关门了。(situate/locate)The supermarket,situated/located in the center of the city,closed down because of bad management.语法和词汇知识1.Although the children _ in age _ seven to thirteen,they have a lot in common.A.expand;from B.differ;between C.range;from D.tell;between【解析】选C。考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大,

55、膨胀;differ不同;range（在范围内）变化;tell告诉。句意:虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等,但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此处考查了range from.to.。2.Wuhan,the capital of Hubei Province,_ on the Yangtze River,is an important city.A.situated B.situatingC.being situated D.to be situated【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相 当 于 定 语 从 句 whi

56、ch is situated on the Yangtze River，作定语,修饰Wuhan。3.There _ some problems to be solved.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remained【解析】选B。考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句,句子的主语是some problems,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外,remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,所以选B。4._ the global financial crisis,the Chinese government takes many measures _

57、 peoples life to handle it2011哈尔滨模拟AFacing with;related BFaced;relating to CFaced with;relating DFacing;related to【解 析】选 D。第 一 个 空 填 faced with或 facing，Faced with/Facing the global financial crisis相当于状语从句When it is faced with/facing the global financial crisis。relate to 或be related to,表示“与有关”。此处rela

58、ted to peoples life相当于定语从句which/that are related to peoples life。5.He is eager to achieve success,but _,he doesnt want to work too hard.2011南京模拟A.for one thing B.on the other hand C.on the contrary D.as a result【解析】选B。考查固定短语。for one thing一则;on the other hand另一方面;on the contrary相反;as a result因此。句意:他渴

59、望成功,但另一方面,他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。6.Unless it _ carefully,the situation can get worse.A.deals with B.is dealt withC.dealt with D.was dealt with【解析】选B。考查语态与时态。句意:如果不能认真处理这个局面,就会变得更糟糕。根据句意可知it指代the situation,与deal with之间是被动关系。另外,根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7.The saving,_ time and money,is considerable.A.in fa

60、vor of B.in memory of C.in terms of D.in honor of【解析】选C。考查固定短语。in favor of支持;in memory of为了纪念;in terms of据,就而言;in honor of为了纪念。句意:就时间和金钱而言,这笔储蓄是可观的。8.There are _ to show that a new,different city is coming out of its dark past.A.signals B.marks C.signs D.symbols【解析】选C。句意：有迹象表明一个全新的、不一样的城市正从它阴暗的过去走出来

61、。signal信号；mark符号；sign迹象,征兆；symbol象征，符号。【举一反三】Many people like white as a color as it is a _ of purity.A.symbol B.signC.signal D.symptom【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征，符号；sign记号，符号，迹象；signal信号，标志;symptom症状，征兆。结合语境，A为正确答案。9.Each room has its own distinctive _.As a result,you can choose wha

62、t you like.A.features B.feathers C.futures D.facts【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。feature特征;feather羽毛;future未来;fact事实。句意:每个房间都有自己与众不同的特征。因此,你可以选择你喜欢的。根据句意可知选A。10.Its said that a ship _ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water.A.on B.off C.along D.across【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on the coast在岸上;off the coast在（远离岸的）

63、海上;along the coast沿岸;across the coast穿过海岸。句意:据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。11._ our joy,his English is improving little _ little.A.To;by B.In;and C.At;by D.To;in【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。第一个空考查固定短语“令某人高兴的是”，即to ones joy;第二个空考查“逐渐地”，即little by little。12.The three sides reached an _ to stop the war.A.addition B.agreement C.

64、appointment D.ambition【解 析】选 B。考 查 名 词 辨 析。addition加,附 加 物;agreement协议;appointment约定,任命;ambition抱负。句意:三方达成了协议来停止战争。13.On the _ side of the road in front of the school was the church.A.different B.various C.distinctive D.opposite【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;various各种各样的;distinctive与众不同的;opposite对面的,相反

65、的。句意:在学校前面街道的对面是那座教堂。根据句意可知选D。14._ the copy with the original,I found there was not much difference.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To compare D.Compare【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:比较了复印件与原件,我发现没有不同之处。此处compare这一动作是主语I发出的,与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以要用comparing。15.Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school,wher

66、e he can get paid _.2011延安模拟A.as five times muchB.as much five timesC.much as five timesD.five times as much【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达：倍数+as.as/比较级+than/the size(weight,height,etc.）。【举一反三】This new mobile phone looks just the same as the one I bought the other day,but it costs _ mine.A.as much twice asB.twi

67、ce as much asC.twice as muchD.much as twice【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数+as.as”的结构。.阅读理解The 2012 London summer Olympics are coming.Welcome to London.Here are some famous sights and means of transportation in London.Tower Bridge is one of Londons most well known landmarks.Opened in 1894,this hydraulic(液压的)br

68、idge can be raised to permit river traffic to pass underneath.Visitors to Tower Bridge can enjoy wonderful views of the River Thames from the bridge towers.There is also a museum which explains how the bascule bridge operates and discusses its history.Tower Bridge is often incorrectly referred to as

69、 London Bridge.London Bridge,however,is a different bridge that is located directly upstream from Tower Bridge.The British Museum is a“must do”for all visitors to London,England.Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum.To top it off,admission to the Br

70、itish Museum is free of charge.Due to the enormous size of the museums,visitors should be clear about what they wish to see.One“must see”is the Rosetta Stonea key puzzle piece in the recorded history of humankind.The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury district of London in London WC1.Greenw

71、ich Park is a beautiful large park located a few kilometers away from the centre of London.Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark,the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory.A painted line at the observatory indicates zero degrees of longitude（经度）.Many visitors to Greenwich enjoy having th

72、eir photos taken with one leg in the western hemisphere（半球）and the other in the eastern hemisphere.Greenwich is the place where time was officially tracked“Greenwich Mean Time”or“GMT”.Greenwich is located in London SE10.The Eurostar high-speed train service provides fast connections between London a

73、nd Paris&Brussels.The Eurostar trains pass through the 32-mile Channel Tunnel under the English Channel.The tunnel is also known as the“Euro Tunnel”or“Chunnel”.The Channel Tunnel is considered to be one of the worlds great engineering wonders.Trains leave from the Waterloo Rail Station which is loca

74、ted in south London.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名景点：塔桥、大英博物馆、格林威治公园以及交通工具“欧洲之星”高速火车。1.From the passage,we can know _.A.Tower Bridge is also called London BridgeB.Tower Bridge is the only hydraulic bridge in the worldC.The British Museum is larger than any other museum in BritainD.Treasures in the British Mus

75、eum not only can be observed but also can be bought【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据对the British Museum的介绍中的Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum.可知C项正确。2If a tourist doesnt have any money on him,which of the following can he do?AVisit Tower Bridge.BVisit the British

76、 Museum.CGo around Greenwich Park.DTake a Eurostar high-speed train.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据对the British Museum 的介绍中的To top it off,admission to the British Museum is free of charge.可知参观大英博物馆不要门票。故选B。3Where can we find the attraction of the Cutty Sark?AOn London Bridge.BIn the Old Royal Observatory.CIn the Br

77、itish Museum.DIn Greenwich Park.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据对Greenwich Park的介绍中的Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark,the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory.可知选D。4In what web page do you think the passage is probably found?AInternational news.BStudy abroad.CTravel Guide.DArt of architecture.【解析】选

78、C。推理判断题。这是一篇介绍伦敦的景点与交通的文章,因此可以推断出这篇文章来自Travel Guide这样的网页。.任务型阅读2011西安模拟根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Drug overuse and its consequenceB.The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC.Benefits of medicine and its wise useD.Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE.Misuse of medicine

79、 among the young generationF.Improper use of medicine among senior citizens1.Nowadays，millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications（药物）and other drugs.Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse(NIDA,1999)shows that around 2%of the population over age 12 were using drugs

80、non-medically.2.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world.They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.Many people afflicted by serious medical

81、conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active,contributing citizens.NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them responsibly.3.Nevertheless,overuse of drugs such as opioids,central nervous system(CNS)depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in

82、 some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern.Although this abuse affects many people worldwide,particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults,teenagers and women.4.Though it may be a surprise to many,the misuse of medications may

83、be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly.Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University,North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13%of the US population,those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs.People in this age group use medications

84、 roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs,70%were women who had overused medicines.5.Unfortunately,this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.In gen

85、eral,among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative,women are twice as likely to become addicted.In addition,statistics compiled for 1217-year-olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers,tranquillizers,stimulants and sedatives.答案：15.ECBFD