Module 3 单元测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 3 Sports（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Im running as _ as I can. However, Im still behind the others.AslowBslowlyCfastDfaster2- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will co

2、me backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back3However, no one _ any life in space yet.Ahas been discoveredBdiscoveredChas discoveredDhave discovered4The tickets to the Shanghai World Expo _ me 160 yuan.AcostBtookCpaidDspent5Have you _ been to Water World?

3、No, _.Aever; alreadyBnever; everCalready; yetDever; never6Im going shopping this afternoon.Really? I am _ going shopping. Lets go together.AalsoBtooCeitherDyet7I _ to stay at home rather than go out when it rains.ApreferBthinkCknowDguess8_ a glass of water in his hand, Mike walked into his bedroom.A

4、ByBForCWithDFrom9The spacecraft from the Earth _ Mars.Ahas gotBhas arrivedChas reachedDhas go10Its not polite _ the blind.Alaugh atBto laugh atClaughs atDlaughing at第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soccer is one of the worlds favorite sports. Do you kno

5、w 11 soccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2,300 years 12 , the first soccer game started in Zibo, Shandong. At that time soldiers（士兵）from QiGuo had a bad time 13 with the other countries. When they were free, they wanted to play games 14 . So they started to run after a ball with other so

6、ldiers. At that time, they named it “Cuju”. Now, this game is 15 popular that people around the world join it. They not only play it 16 fun, but also like to watch the exciting soccer games. In the last game in 2018, the French team 17 all the other teams and got the championship（冠军）. The FIFA World

7、 Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon. The number of the soccer teams 18 32. The best players from different countries will show the best in the game. I think that soccer is a great sport, and we can learn 19 from it. Chinese people make this game first but 20 they arent very good at it. I wish that

8、Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.11AwhenBwhereChowDwhat12AbeforeBafterCagoDlater13AfightingBfightCto fightDfought14ArelaxBrelaxingCrelaxedDto relax15AtooBsoCsuchDvery16AinBonCforDfrom17AwinsBwonCbeatDbeats18AisBwasCareDwere19Aa lot ofBa lotCa fewDa little20AluckyBunluckyCluckilyDunluck

9、ily第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFootball match Football match is fun. Come and enjoy this wonderful football match between Hubei and Jiangsu.Place: Liuhua sports hallDate: July 131Price: 60Time: 7:30 p.m. 9: 30 p.m.Tel: 301-2768Basketball match En

10、joy a wonderful basketball match between Dongguan to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong.Place: The Tianhe indoor stadiumDate: July 2022Price: 100150Time: 8:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m.Table tennis match The table tennis match has over 100 young players.Come and see the hope of China!Place: Yuexiu

11、 Childrens palace Date: July 1August 31Price: 50(half for students)Time: Monday to Friday8:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Weekends: 9:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.Tel: 271-139921If you want to watch football match, you can call _.A271-1399B488-6888C231-2899D301-276822You can enjoy a wonderful basketball match at _ in the Tia

12、nhe indoor stadium.A9:00 p.m. on July 23B8:00 p.m. on July 20C7:30 p.m. every dayD9:30 p.m. on July 123You can _ in Yuexiu Childrens palace.Alearn table tennisBlearn singing and dancingClisten to the Chinese historyDenjoy table tennis match played by young people24There is a big show between Donggua

13、n and Shenzhen at _.Athe Tianhe indoor stadiumBYuexiu Childrens palaceCLiuhua sports hallDthe schools25If Mr. Wang wants to go to the table tennis match with his wife and ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it?A70.B100.C125.D200.BThe Tour de France is a very difficult bike race. It takes pl

14、ace in France every summer. It lasts over three weeks and covers about 3, 500 kilometers. Riders race on dangerous roads. Every day, the riders finish a different part of the race, called a “stage”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest total time in the pa

15、st stages will get a yellow jersey（shirt）.But there are no women in the Tour de France, only men. Amaury Sport Organization（ASO）is the group behind the Tour de France. In 2014, ASO began having a shorter race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, difficult race with many stages.To

16、 call for a womens Tour de France, a French cycling club started a special project called “Journee-1” or “J-1”. As part of J-1, from the year of 2015, a group of women began riding the same course（赛程）as the mens Tour de France, just one day earlier.Women wont have to take part in the J-1 project nex

17、t year. Thats because ASO says that in July of 2022, they will have the Tour de France Femmesa Tour de France for women. It will be an eight-day race with many stages. And it will start right after the mens Tour de France.26Which is NOT mentioned（提到）about the Tour de France?AWhen it takes place.BHow

18、 many stages it has.CHow long it lasts for.DWhat the final winner will get.27Which of the following is TRUE about La Course?AASO started it in 2015.BIt is more difficult than Journee-1.CIts a bike race for women.DIt has the same course as the Tour de France.28What are the differences between the men

19、s Tour de France and the womens Tour de France?The lasting time.The number of the riders.The starting time.The group behind them.ABCD29What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AThe Tour de France Femmes is coming.BThe Tour de France is very difficult.CWomen can take part in the Tour de France no

20、w.DASO is working hard for the womens Tour de France.30In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?APEOPLEBTRAVELCCULTUREDSPORTCThe first ancient Olympic Games appeared in 776 BC The 200-meter race was won by a young man named Coroebus. He was the first Olympic winner on record. The next fe

21、stival took place in 772 BC The ancient Olympic Games lasted just one day until 684 BC, when they became three days. The ancient Games included running, long jump, shot put, javelin, boxing, and other events. For the next 1000 years, the Olympics were held every four years. They were not held in man

22、y cities such as London and Paris. They always took place in Olympia.The Olympic winners received his first awards (奖励) immediately after the competition. People cheered for the winner and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons (丝带) were tied on his head and hands. But the official (官方的) award would take

23、 place on the last day of the Games.31The first ancient Olympic Games was in _.A772 BCB776 BCC779BCD684BC32The ancient Olympic always took place in _.ALondonBParisCOlympiaDChina33Can you guess the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A裁判B活动C运动员D比赛34When were the winners awarded afte

24、r finishing the games?AThey were awarded immediately after the competition.BThey were awarded on the last day of the game.CThe were awarded many days after the competition.DThey were awarded immediately after the competition and on the last day of the game again. .35What is the best title for the pa

25、ssage?AModern Olympic. BBig Events.CSports.DAncient Olympics.DThere are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball, ping-pong, . . . But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People called it ping-pong for a sound. They thought t

26、he ball sounded like ping and pong when people played it. People also called ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net. The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7m long. It is about 1.5m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must b

27、e fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork（软木塞）for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange. It is v

28、ery light and looks very nice. It doesnt matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular.

29、36What does the writer think of ping-pong?AWonderful.BInteresting.CRelaxing.DExciting.37Why did people call it ping-pong?ABecause of the shape of ping-pong.BBecause of the sound of ping-pong.CBecause of the color of ping-pong.DBecause of the story of ping-pong.38What does the fourth paragraph mainly

30、 talk about?AWho liked playing ping-pong.BWhen ping-pong became popular.CHow ping-pong came into being.DWhy players used books as a net when playing ping-pong.39What does the underlined word “They” refer to?APlayers.BSports events.CPing-pong games.DBalls.40What can we learn from the text?AOnly two p

31、eople can play ping-pong together.BThe table of ping-pong is about 1.5m long and 2.7m wide.CPeople first played ping-pong at parties in the 1870s.DWe can watch ping-pong games in the Olympic Games now.第卷 (非选择题 共50分)第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41Its (usual) for Frank to be late. He has always been on

32、 time.42You are so (care). You lost your ID card again.43Whose pencil-box is (big), yours or hers?44The book makes me feel bored. I think it is one of (boring) books.45It usually takes me one hour (practice) playing the guitar every day.46Susan usually (得分) in the last minute of the matches.47Look!

33、Those boys are taking exercise in the (体育场).48Playing tennis is more (有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.49Youll have more job (机会) if you can speak a foreign language.50My parents were (满意的) with the score I got.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51他们还有大量时间可以进球得分。There is still time for them to score.52我的朋友

34、们都在体育馆里为我们加油！All my friends are us in the stadium.53老师让我们尽可能多地练习弹钢琴。The teacher asked us to the piano as much as possible.54你应该上大学接受更好的教育。You should go to college to get .55球员们提早到达球场，他们想充分热身。The players got to the playground and they wanted to well.第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横

35、线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。A running track(跑道) has two straight 56 (line) and two curves (曲线). Have you ever thought about why? Why is it not 57 some other shape, like a circle or a square?Imagine that the track is a circle. Then you are changing 58 (you) direction all the time when you run.

36、 This will consume (消耗) a lot 59 (much) energy. If its a square track, you need to change directions suddenly at each corner. Its not 60 (well) for the runner either.How about 61 (make) it a straight 400-meter line? Well, this is good for the runner, 62 not for the audience. Thats why people designe

37、d running tracks to be oval-shaped (椭圆形).The 63 (one) modern Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. At that time, the running track 64 (be) in the shape of U. The track was full of dirt and people couldnt run fast. The first 400-meter track similar to todays was 65 (use) in the 1920 Oly

38、mpic Games.第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66假如你是李华，请根据以下信息给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你接受了他的建议，也在生活中坚持自己的爱好，即每周训练篮球，并说一说这项运动带给你的好处。要点如下：1. 询问Jack最近是否参加了篮球比赛；2. 介绍你打篮球的情况：(1)时间：每周训练三次 (2)地点：学校篮球场 (3)状态：进步很大 3. 说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Thank you

39、for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me. _Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我尽可能地跑快一点，然而我仍然落在其他人后面。考查副词辨析。as.as后用原级，排除D。空处修饰动词run，用副词，排除A。根据However, Im still behind the others可知，表示“我尽可能跑快一点”，故选C。2B【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回

40、来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。3C【详解】句意：但是，没有人发现过在太空中的任何生命。动词discover意为“发现”，A意为“已经被发现”，B意为“过去发现”，C和D意为“已经发现”，yet意为“还未”，通常与现在完成时have/has done搭配使用，排除B，这里是想说“没有人发现过”，不需要使用被动语态，排除A，主语是no one，看做第三人称单数主语，所以选用助动词has，故选C。4A【详解】句意：上海世博会的票花了我160元。考查动词时态。句子为一般现在时，故排除B

41、、C、D项，主语是tickets，根据“物+cost+人+钱”可知，故选A。【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sthIt takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth5D【详解】句意：你曾经去过水上世界吗？没有。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；already已经，用于肯定句和疑问句中，用于疑问句中表示惊讶；第二空前有no，表示否定，用never，故选D。6A【详解】句意：今天下午我打算去购物。真的？我也去购物，让我们一起去吧。考

42、查副词辨析。also用于肯定句中，置于行为动词前，be动词之后；too用于肯定句，一般置于句末，用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，译为“尚（未），已经”。根据句式可知，是肯定句，位于句中，故选A。7A【详解】句意：下雨时我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。考查动词辨析。A.更喜欢;B. 认为；C.知道；D.猜。根据句意可知，表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，prefer to do rather than do，故选A。8C【详解】句意：迈克手里拿着一杯水走进卧室。考查复合宾语用法。本题考查with的复合结构。即“with+名词+介词短语”，由句意可知，进入卧室时拿着一杯水，是

43、一种伴随的状态，故选C。【点睛】with的复合结构：with+名词+adj/adv/介词短语/to do/doing/done。9C【详解】句意：来自地球的航天器已经登上火星了。考查动词辨析。get to+地点，译为“到达”；arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点，译为“到达”；reach+地点译为“到达”；go to+地点译为“去某地”，根据空后Mars可知，表示地点，且表示“到达”，故选C。10B【详解】句意：嘲笑盲人是不礼貌的。考查非谓语动词用法。根据it is adj to do sth.可知，it此处为形式主语，真正主语应为动词不定式，故选B。11B 12C 13A

44、14D 15B 16C 17C 18A 19B 20D【导语】本文主要介绍了足球的发展史。11句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？when何时；where何地；how怎样；what什么。根据“Well, it started in China”可知，询问足球的起源地，故选B。12句意：2300多年前，第一场足球比赛在山东淄博开始。before在之前；after在之后；ago以前；later以后。根据“Over 2,300 years”可知，介绍足球的发展史，此处指2300多年前，一段时间+ago，表示“多久以前”，故选C。13句意：当时，齐国的士兵和其他国家的士兵打得很不愉快。fighting动

45、名词或现在分词；fight动词原形；to fight动词不定式；fought动词过去式。have a bad time doing sth“做某事不愉快”，故选A。14句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想玩游戏来放松。relax放松，动词原形；relaxing动名词或现在分词；relaxed动词过去式；to relax动词不定式。根据“they wanted to play games ”可知，玩游戏的目的是放松，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。15句意：现在，这个比赛很受欢迎，世界各地的人都加入了它。too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常。根据“that peo

46、ple around the world join it”可知，此处用so或suchthat引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词popular，应填so，故选B。16句意：他们不仅踢足球是为了好玩，而且还喜欢观看激动人心的足球比赛。in在里；on在上；for为了；from从。根据“play it fun”可知，为了娱乐而踢足球，故选C。17句意：在2018年的最后一场比赛中，法国队击败了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。wins赢，动词三单；won赢，动词过去式；beat击败，动词原形或过去式；beats击败，动词三单。根据“all the other teams”可知，此处指击败其他的队伍，结合In the

47、 last game in 2018可知，动词用过去式，故选C。18句意：足球队的数量是32支。is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数形式。此句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，the number of修饰主语，be动词用is，故选A。19句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以从中学到很多东西。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；a lot许多，多用来修饰动词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“learn fr

48、om it”可知，此处指能学到许多，learn a lot“学到许多”，故选B。20句意：中国人首先制作了这种比赛，但幸运的是他们并不擅长这种比赛。lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“they arent very good at it”可知，不擅长足球是一件不幸的事，此空应填副词修饰整个句子，故选D。21D 22A 23D 24A 25C【导语】本文是三个体育比赛的广告信息。21细节理解题。根据“Football match”及“Tel: 301-2768”可知，如果想看足球比赛可以拨打电话301-2768

49、，故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Date: July 2022”及“Time: 8:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m.”可知，可以在7月20到22日的晚上8点到10点观看篮球比赛，A选项符合，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Table tennis match”“The table tennis match has over 100 young players”及“Place: Yuexiu Childrens palace”可知，在这里可以欣赏年轻人的乒乓球比赛，故选D。24细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a wonderful basketball match between Donggua

50、n to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong.”及“Place: The Tianhe indoor stadium”可知，是在天河体育馆，故选A。25细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 (half for students)”可知，需要502+25=125元，故选C。26B 27C 28B 29A 30D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍环法自行车赛的历史。26细节理解题。根据“ It takes place in France every summer. It lasts over three weeks and covers

51、about 3, 500 kilometers In the end, the racer with the shortest total time in the past stages will get a yellow jersey（shirt）”可知，文中提到了环法自行车赛的举行时间、持续时间以及获胜者奖品，没有提到它有几个阶段。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“ASO began having a shorter race for women called La Course”可知，La Course是为女性举办的自行车比赛。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“It lasts over thr

52、ee weeks”及“It will be an eight-day race with many stages. And it will start right after the mens Tour de France”可知，男子和女子环法自行车比赛的持续时间不一样，开始时间不一样，女子的持续时间更短，比男子的开始时间晚。故选B。29主旨大意题。根据“Thats because ASO says that in July of 2022, they will have the Tour de France Femmesa Tour de France for women”可知，女子环法自行

53、车比赛就要来了。故选A。30推理判断题。文章主要介绍环法自行车赛，所以是出自报纸的“体育”这一部分。故选D。31B 32C 33D 34D 35D【导语】本文主要介绍了古代奥林匹克运动会。31细节理解题。从文章第一句话“The first ancient Olympic Games appeared in 776 BC.”可知，古代奥林匹克运动始于公元前776年。故选B。32细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“They always took place in Olympia”可知，古代奥林匹克运动会总是在奥林匹亚举行。故选C。33词句猜测题。从前半句“The Olympic winners r

54、eceived his first awards (奖励) immediately ”可知，引句是说比赛后，获胜者会收到奖励，所以“competition”的意思是“比赛”。故选D。34细节理解题。从最后一段“The Olympic winners received his first awards (奖励) immediately after the competition.”和“But the official (官方的) award would take place on the last day of the Games.”可知，古代奥运会运动员可以得到两次奖励，一次民间的，一次官方的

55、。故选D。35标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述的是古代奥林匹克运动会，故选D。36B 37B 38C 39A 40D【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动。36细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong is an interesting game.”可知作者认为乒乓球很有趣，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“People called it ping-pong for a sound.”可知人们叫它乒乓球是因为它的声音。故选B。38段落大意题。根据“Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork（软木塞）for a

56、 ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net.”（乒乓球起源于英国。两个学生玩它。他们用软木塞做球。后来，人们喜欢在聚会上玩这种游戏。在19世纪70年代，它是一项流行的运动。有时，玩家用书作为网，因为书就像一张网。）可知第四段讲述了乒乓球是如何产生的，故选C。39词义猜测题。根据“Players like

57、 to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast”（运动员喜欢打乒乓球。他们需要练习快速击球）可知they指的是运动员，故选A。40细节理解题。根据“It has become an important sport event. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games.”可知我们现在可以在奥运会上看乒乓球比赛了。故选D。41unusual【详解】句意：弗兰克迟到太不寻常了。他总是很准时。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He has always been on time”可知，总是很准时，所

58、以此处指迟到是罕见的，unusual“罕见的，不寻常的”，故填unusual。42careless【详解】句意：你真粗心。你又丢了身份证。根据“You lost your ID card again你又丢了身份证”，考虑用提示词的形容词形式careless作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。43bigger【详解】句意：谁的铅笔盒更大，你的还是她的？根据“yours or hers”可知，这里是将两种物品进行对比，用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。44the most boring【详解】句意：这本书让我感到无聊。我认为这是最无聊的书之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最

59、的之一”，boring的最高级是most boring。故填the most boring。45to practice【详解】句意：我通常每天花一个小时练习弹吉他。根据“It usually takes me one hour.playing the guitar every day.”可知，本句是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to practice。46scores【详解】句意： 苏珊通常在比赛的最后一分钟得分。score“得分”，是动词，结合usually可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填scores。4

60、7stadium【详解】句意：看！那些男孩正在体育场里做运动。stadium“体育场”，名词，故填stadium。48enjoyable【详解】句意：打网球比看电视比赛更有趣。enjoyable“有乐趣的”，形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。49chances【详解】句意：如果你会说一门外语，你会有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，结合more可知名词用复数，故填chances。50pleased/satisfied【详解】句意：我的父母对我的成绩很满意。根据“My parents were.(满意的) with the score I got.”可知，空处在be动词后面，应

61、填形容词“满意的”，英文表达为pleased/satisfied，be pleased/satisfied with“对满意”，固定搭配。故填pleased/satisfied。51 plenty of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“大量的”，用plenty of，修饰名词time。故填plenty of。52 cheering on【详解】结合句意，该句为现在进行时，be动词are后跟现在分词，“加油”为cheer on，cheer现在分词为cheering，故填cheering；on。53 practice playing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“练习”、“弹”的英文

62、翻译。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一空应填动词原形；practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故填practice；playing。54 better education【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少”更好的教育“，其英文表达为better education。故填better；education。55 warm up【详解】根据所给汉语意思，分析英文句子可知空处应该缺“热身”，即warm up。根据空前有“wanted to”，want to do sth.可知空处需要动词原形。故填warm；up。5

63、6lines 57in 58your 59more 60good 61making 62but 63first 64was 65used【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。56句意：跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填lines。57句意：为什么它不是以其他形状，比如圆形或正方形？根据“some other shape”可知，此处指“以其他的形状”，用in表示“以的方式”，故填in。58句意：当你跑步的时候，你一直在改变你的方向。此空修饰名词direction，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。59句意：这会消耗更多的能量。a lot修饰比较级，故填mo

64、re。60句意：这对跑步者也不好。be good for“对有好处”，故填good。61句意：把它做成一条400米的直线怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填making。62句意：这对跑步者来说是好事，但对观众来说就不是了。“this is good for the runner”与“not for the audience”是转折关系，故填but。63句意：第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。此处表示“第一届奥运会”，用序数词标顺序，故填first。64句意：那时，跑道是U形的。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，b

65、e动词用was，故填was。65句意：第一个类似于今天的400米跑道是在1920年奥运会上使用的。根据“The first 400-meter track similar to todays was in the 1920 Olympic Games”可知，被用在1920年奥运会上，此处是被动语态be done的结构，故填used。66例文Dear Jack，Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me. As you know, my favourite sport is ball games,

66、 especially basketball. So I play basketball three times a week. I often play it on our playground. But sometimes I have too much homework to do, so I cant play it. With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress. And I wonder if you took part in basketball match. I think doing sports is go

67、od for both my health and study. Sports make me stronger. I hope you can also play basketball every day. I am looking forward to your email.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作邮件，在写作时应注意要包括提示的内容：询问Jack最近是否参加了篮球比赛；介绍你打篮球的情况；说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。2.写作指导：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和现在进行时。叙述清晰，行文连贯。