高中英语45个高频动词的用法.ppt

1、英语表达高频动词nn 1.advise 2.agree 3.ask 4.break 5.bring 6.call e 8.cut 9.die 10.do 11.fall 12.find 13.get 14.give 15.go 16.have 17.help 18.hold 19.join 20.keep 21.know 22.leave 23.like 24.live 25.look 26.make 27.pay 28.put 29.run 30.see 31.show 32.set 33.speak 34.stop 35.take 36.tell 37.think 38.try 39.tu

2、rn 40.use 41.visit 42.want 43.watch 44.wish 45.work1.advise vt.建议,提意见,劝告；忠告I shall act as you advise.I shall act as you advise.nn 我将按你的忠告去做。我将按你的忠告去做。nn She advised me to wear my best She advised me to wear my best clothes.clothes.nn 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。她劝我穿上最好的衣服。nn 通知；告知通知；告知nn We are to advise you that th

3、e matter is We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.under consideration.nn 此事已在讨论中此事已在讨论中,特此通知。特此通知。nn We wish to advise you that you now We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank$500.owe the bank$500.nn 你现欠银行五百美元你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。特此通知。nn 接受意见吧接受意见吧!nn Be advised!Be advised!ad

4、vice n.劝告nn some advicesome advicenn 一点意见一点意见nn a piece of advicea piece of advicenn 一条意见一条意见nn give advicegive advicenn 提出忠告提出忠告nn take ones advicetake ones advicenn 接受忠告接受忠告nn Thats my advice to you.Thats my advice to you.nn 这就是我给你出的主意。这就是我给你出的主意。nn On his advice I am staying in bed.On his advice

5、I am staying in bed.nn 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。听他的劝告，我卧床休息。suggest vt.使想到，联想暗示；显出nn（常与（常与thatthat连用）提议；提出；建议连用）提议；提出；建议nnI suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.nn我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。nnI suggest,said the inspector,that you are not t

6、elling I suggest,said the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.the truth.nn我提醒你我提醒你,检查官说检查官说,你讲的不是实话。你讲的不是实话。“nn暗示；显出暗示；显出nnI suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 train.that you caught the 8.25

7、train.nn你没有搭你没有搭88点钟的火车点钟的火车,而是搭的而是搭的88点点2525分的车。分的车。nnWhen I suggested that some villagers must have come in When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,for a free drink,MrMr Thompson shook his head.Thompson shook his head.nn当我暗示说当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇汤普

8、森先生摇摇头。摇头。2.agree vi同意；赞成；答应nn She agreed to my idea.nn 她同意我的想法。nn I quite agree with what you say.nn 你所说的我很赞成。nn 意见相合nn We agree on this count.nn 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。nn agree withnn 一致；相符合nn agree with sb.nn 同意某人的话nn 适宜健康；与相宜nn The liquor did not agree with me.nn 这酒不适合我喝。3.ask vt.对提问，问有关的情况,要求，索求，邀请nn as

9、k a question.ask a question.nn asked directions.asked directions.nn asked ten dollars for the book.asked ten dollars for the book.nn asked me for money;asking a favor.asked me for money;asking a favor.nn 向我要钱；恳求帮忙向我要钱；恳求帮忙nn ask too much of a child.ask too much of a child.nn 过分要求孩子过分要求孩子nn asked the

10、m to dinner.asked them to dinner.nn v.intrv.intr.（不及物动词）（不及物动词）nn asked for help.asked for help.nn ask for trouble ask for trouble oror ask for it ask for itnn 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦自讨苦吃，自找麻烦nn Ask 是最中性的词nn Question 常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上nn Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：nn ask,inquireask,inqu

11、ire这两个同义词的差别在于：这两个同义词的差别在于：askask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquireinquire表示表示“打听打听”。此外。此外askask没有没有inquireinquire那么正式那么正式。nn He asked if He asked if MrMr Gilberts operation had Gilberts operation had been successful.been successful.nn 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。nn When the doctor answered

12、the phone,When the doctor answered the phone,MrMr GGilbert said he was inquiring about a ilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a certain patient,a MrMr gilbertgilbert.nn 当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。nn ask,requestask,request这两个词都能表示这两个词都能表示“要求要求”，

13、askask含有含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用最好用askask。而。而requestrequest则比则比askask正式得多，当你正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用拒绝时，最好用requestrequest，因此这个词可以表因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，示谦逊或者客气。此外，requestrequest可以用作名词，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词也可以用作动词nn The

14、following day,the patient asked for a The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.bedside telephone.nn 第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。nn If you receive a request like this,you cannot If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it.fail to obey it.nn 如果你接到一种象这样的请求，

15、你不可能不服如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从从。nWe request the honour of your company at dinner.n谨备便酌,敬请光临。4.break vt.nn I broke my leg.I broke my leg.nn break crackers for a baby.break crackers for a baby.nn 替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎nn broke the set of books by giving some away.broke the set of books by giving some away.

16、nn 把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人nn break a dollar.break a dollar.nn 兑开一美元兑开一美元nn a dolphin breaking water.a dolphin breaking water.nn 一头跃出水面的海豚一头跃出水面的海豚nn break jail.break jail.nn 越狱越狱nn break a codebreak a codenn break a story.break a story.vinn The television broke.The television broke.nn 电视机坏了电视机坏

17、了nn Sunlight broke into the room.Sunlight broke into the room.nn 阳光射进房间阳光射进房间nn Well break for coffee at ten.Well break for coffee at ten.nn 我们会在我们会在1010点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡nn The fever is breaking.The fever is breaking.nn 一下子就退烧了一下子就退烧了nn Things have been breaking well for Things have been breaki

18、ng well for them.them.nn 他们的事情进展很顺利他们的事情进展很顺利nn break awaybreak awaynn 逃走；逃脱逃走；逃脱;断裂断裂nn break downbreak downnn 破坏；拆散破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解从化学上分解nn break inbreak innn 驯服，习惯于驯服，习惯于;强行进入强行进入;打断谈话打断谈话nn break intobreak intonn 打断打断;突然突然起来起来;闯入闯入nn break ofbreak ofnn 除去（某人的）习性除去（某人的）习性nn break out

19、break outnn 逃脱；逃出逃脱；逃出;突然发生突然发生nn break throughbreak throughnn 突破突破nn break upbreak upnn 分裂分裂;结束；解散结束；解散;nn When will you break up this winter?When will you break up this winter?nn 今年冬季你们什么时候放假今年冬季你们什么时候放假?5.bring vt.拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)nn Bring me the book.Bring me the book.nn 把那本书带给我。把那本书带给我。nn When

20、 you go to the post office,will you When you go to the post office,will you please bring some stamps back for me?please bring some stamps back for me?nn 你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?nn The beauty of the music brought tears to The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.her eyes.nn 优美的音乐使她眼

21、中充满泪花。优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。nn If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action soon we will have to bring an action against them.against them.nn 如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。我们只好起诉了。nn bring downbring downnn 使倒下，使崩溃

22、使倒下，使崩溃;杀死杀死nn bring forthbring forth引起；产生引起；产生;生（后代）生（后代）nn plants bringing forth fruit.plants bringing forth fruit.nn 结果的植物结果的植物nn bring forwardbring forwardnn bring tobring tonn bring inbring innn 生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）nn bring outbring outnn You bring out the best in me.You bring out the

23、 best in me.nn 你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了nn bring upbring upnn 照料，教育（小孩）；抚养照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把把引进讨论；提到引进讨论；提到;呕吐呕吐;使使突然停下突然停下6.callnn n.n.喊声喊声,叫声叫声,命令命令,号召号召,访问访问,叫牌叫牌,通话通话,必要必要nn on call within callon call within callnn v.v.呼叫呼叫,召集召集,称呼称呼,认为认为,命名命名,打电打电话话nn call backcall backnn call forcall forn

24、n call incall innn call offcall offnn call outcall outnn call upcall upcall,visit,see这三个词都有拜访的意思。nn call at call at 的宾语通常为的宾语通常为house,officehouse,office等之类等之类的名词，或不用的名词，或不用at,at,不跟宾语不跟宾语.call on .call on 的的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。call in call in 表示顺路到某处或某家表示顺路到某处或某家.nn callcall所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访

25、所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；到了目的之后便离去；nn visit visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短而访问时的逗留可长可短.nn see see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访之间的拜访enn vi.vi.来来,来临来临,到达到达,出现出现,来来(自自

26、),),出生出生(于于),),开始开始nn come aboutcome aboutnn come acrosscome acrossnn come alongcome alongnn come backcome backnn come downcome downnn come income innn come offcome offnn come oncome onnn come outcome outnn come upcome upnn come to termscome to termsnn come truecome truenn come up againstcome up aga

27、instnn come up withcome up with8.cutnn v.v.切切(割、削割、削),(),(直线等直线等)相交相交,剪剪,截截,刺穿刺穿,刺痛刺痛,删节删节,开辟开辟nn a sailboat cutting the water.a sailboat cutting the water.nn cut a class.cut a class.nn 旷一堂课旷一堂课nn Cut along the dotted line.Cut along the dotted line.nn 沿着虚线裁剪沿着虚线裁剪nn Butter cuts easily.Butter cuts ea

28、sily.nn 黄油很容易切黄油很容易切nn n.(n.(刀、剑、鞭等的刀、剑、鞭等的)切削切削,削减削减,删节删节,伤口伤口,切口切口nn a cut in a speech.a cut in a speech.nn 演讲中的一处删节演讲中的一处删节nn a cut in salary.a cut in salary.nn 减薪减薪nn cut downnn cut innn cut offnn cut outnn cut up9.dienn vi.vi.死亡死亡,消逝消逝,平息平息,渴望渴望,漠然漠然,熄灭熄灭nn n.n.骰子骰子,钢型钢型,硬模硬模,冲模冲模nn to die of a

29、n illnessto die of an illnessnn 因病死亡因病死亡nn Every winter some old people die from Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.hypothermia.nn 每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。nn To die for the people is a glorious death!To die for the people is a glorious death!nn 为人民而死为人民而死,虽死犹荣。虽死犹荣。nn The herm

30、its secret died with him.(The hermits secret died with him.(喻喻)nn 隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。nn die awaydie awaynn 逐渐停止，逐渐消失逐渐停止，逐渐消失nn die backdie backnn（植物）枝叶枯萎（植物）枝叶枯萎nn die downdie downnn 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊nn die harddie hardnn（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失nn Olds habits die hard.Olds habits di

31、e hard.nn 旧习难改。旧习难改。nn die offdie offnn 相继死去相继死去nn die outdie outnn 灭绝灭绝Test 1nn 1 1 等听众激动的情绪平息后等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重演讲人又重新开始演讲。新开始演讲。nn 2 2 这种木材很容易削。这种木材很容易削。nn 3 3 他答不上来。他答不上来。nn 4 4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。nn 5 5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。nn 6 6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机我们不小心弄坏了收音机nn 7 7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功他问吉尔伯特先

32、生的手术是否成功.nn 8 8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。nn 9 9 她所说的我很赞成。她所说的我很赞成。nn 10 10 经过多次失败后而获得成功经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常这是常有的事。有的事。nn 1.1.等听众激动的情绪平息后等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重演讲人又重新开始演讲。新开始演讲。nn After the excitement of the audience After the excitement of the audience died downdied down,the speaker restarted his,the speaker resta

33、rted his speech.“speech.“nn 2 2 这种木材很容易削。这种木材很容易削。nn This kind of wood cuts easily.This kind of wood cuts easily.nn 3 3 他答不上来。他答不上来。nn He couldnt He couldnt come up withcome up with an answer.an answer.nn 4 4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。nn Mother Mother calledcalled the children to dinner.the children to di

34、nner.nn 5 5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。nn When he went to the post office When he went to the post office yesterday,he yesterday,he broughtbrought some stamps some stamps back for me.back for me.nn 6 6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机我们不小心弄坏了收音机nn We accidentally We accidentally brokebroke the radio.the radio.nn

35、7 7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.nn He He askedasked if if MrMr Gilberts operation had Gilberts operation had been successful.been successful.nn 8 8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。nn The doctor The doctor advisedadvised me to take more me to take more exercise.exercise.nn 9 9 她所说的我很赞成。她所说的我很赞成。nn I quite I q

36、uite agree withagree with what she says.what she says.nn 10 10 经过多次失败后而获得成功经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有这是常有的事。的事。nn It often happens that success It often happens that success comescomes after after many failures.many failures.10.donn do ones assigned taskdo ones assigned tasknn did my duty at all times.did my

37、 duty at all times.nn Crying wont do any good now.Crying wont do any good now.nn 现在哭不起任何作用现在哭不起任何作用nn 尽你所能尽你所能nn Do the best you can.Do the best you can.nn 赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室nn do the bedrooms before the guests do the bedrooms before the guests arrive.arrive.nn Do as I say and you wont get i

38、nto Do as I say and you wont get into trouble.trouble.nn 按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦nn He did come after all!He did come after all!nn 他毕竟还是来了！他毕竟还是来了！11.fallnn n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降nn vi.倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,阵亡nn The price of food has fallen.nn Rain was falling steadily.nn Night fell quickly.n

39、n 今年的元旦是星期二nn New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.nn He fell to his knees.nn Her eyes fell.nn 她的眼睛朝下一瞥.nn 当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧nn His face fell when he heard the report.nn fall asleepnn fall illnn fall apartnn fall backnn The waves fell back.nn fall behindnn fall downnn He fell down on the job.nn fa

40、ll offnn The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.12.findnn vtvt.找到找到,发现发现,感到感到,查明查明,得到得到,认为认为,见到见到.的存在的存在nn vi.vi.裁决裁决n.n.发现发现nn Will you find me a knife?Will you find me a knife?nn found a solution;found a solution;nn found the book entertaining.found the book entertaining.nn found

41、 that it didnt really matter.found that it didnt really matter.nn found comfort in her smile.found comfort in her smile.nn 对她的微笑感到很舒服对她的微笑感到很舒服nn The jury found for the defendant.The jury found for the defendant.nn 陪审团对被告进行判决陪审团对被告进行判决nn archaeological find.archaeological find.nn find outfind outnn

42、Please find out when the ship sails for Please find out when the ship sails for New York.New York.nn 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。nn I found out the phone number by I found out the phone number by looking it up.looking it up.nn 通过查找我查到了电话号码。通过查找我查到了电话号码。nn Liars risk being found out.Liars risk

43、being found out.nn 骗子被揭穿的危险骗子被揭穿的危险13.getnn vtvt.获得获得,变成变成,收获收获,使得使得,挣得挣得,受到受到(惩罚惩罚,打击等打击等),),染上染上,抓住抓住nn vi.vi.到达到达,成为成为,变得变得n.n.生殖生殖,幼兽幼兽nn He got high marks in math and science.He got high marks in math and science.nn You couldnt get me at the office until You couldnt get me at the office until n

44、ine.nine.nn Romantic music really gets me.Romantic music really gets me.nn 浪漫的音乐确实打动了我浪漫的音乐确实打动了我nn got my arm broken.got my arm broken.nn I have to get working on this or Ill miss I have to get working on this or Ill miss my deadline.my deadline.nn 我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限后期限nn vi.vi.n

45、n eventually got well.eventually got well.nn got stuck in the elevator.got stuck in the elevator.nn get aboutget aboutnn get aroundget aroundnn get acrossget acrossnn I have tried to get my point across.I have tried to get my point across.nn get alongget alongnn get atget atnn If we could only get a

46、t the cause of If we could only get at the cause of the problem!the problem!nn 要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊nn get awayget awaynn get backget backnn get byget bynn just got by in high school.just got by in high school.nn get downget downnn Lets get down to work.Lets get down to work.nn The heat w

47、as getting me down.The heat was getting me down.nn get inget innn got into debt;got into debt;nn get offget offnn get onget onnn get outnn get overnn finally got over the divorce.nn get throughnn get tonn didnt get to the housework until Sunday.nn get togethernn get up14.givenn n.弹性,可弯性 vi.捐赠,让步nn v

48、t.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助nn We gave her flowers for her birthday.nn gave her son to the war;nn gave her life for her country.nn gives herself to her worknn give awaygive awaynn give backgive backnn give ingive innn give upgive upnn 放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on on 一起用：一起用：nn gave up on writing t

49、he novel.gave up on writing the novel.nn give offgive offnn chemical changes that give off chemical changes that give off energy.energy.nn give outgive outnn gave out the bad news.gave out the bad news.nn Their determination finally gave out.Their determination finally gave out.15.gonn vi.vi.离去离去,走走

50、,进行进行,变成变成,趋于趋于,达到达到,求求助于助于,诉诸诉诸nn vtvt.以以.打赌打赌,忍受忍受,出产出产nn n.n.去去,进行进行nn The car wont go.The car wont go.nn go mad;go mad;nn I was free to go my own way.I was free to go my own way.nn 我可自行决定我可自行决定nn First I go,“Thank you,”then he goes,First I go,“Thank you,”then he goes,“What for?”“What for?”nn 我首先

51、说：我首先说：“谢谢，谢谢，”他接着问，他接着问，“为什为什么要谢我么要谢我?”?”nn 说，主要用于动作陈述：说，主要用于动作陈述：nn They had a go at acting.They had a go at acting.nn 尝试采取行动尝试采取行动nn on the goon the gonn Constantly busy or active.Constantly busy or active.nn go aboutgo aboutnn go alonggo alongnn They get along by going along.They get along by go

52、ing along.nn 通过合作他们相处很好通过合作他们相处很好nn go aroundgo aroundnn goes bygoes bynn as time goes by.as time goes by.nn My parents were away when we went My parents were away when we went by last week.by last week.nn go downgo downnn go forgo fornn a couch that also goes for a bed.a couch that also goes for a

53、bed.nn go in forgo in fornn goes in for water skiing.goes in for water skiing.nn go ongo onnn go outgo outnn go overgo overnn go throughgo throughnn be going to dobe going to do16.havenn vt.有,持有,拿,从事(某事)nn has very little Spanish.nn I had a letter from my cousin.nn had a difficult time last winter.n

54、n We had the machine repaired.nn have to have to nn We simply have to get there on time.We simply have to get there on time.nn have to do withhave to do withnn have done withhave done withnn Have done with your foolish quibblingHave done with your foolish quibblingnn have had ithave had itnn Ive had

55、 it with their delays.Ive had it with their delays.nn had betterhad betternn have onhave onTest 2nn 如发现有错如发现有错,请你改正。请你改正。“nn 尽己所能，你就会成功。尽己所能，你就会成功。nn 昨晚我的手表被偷了。昨晚我的手表被偷了。nn 接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天nn 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。一盒糖。nn 她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦麻烦nn 食品的价格有

56、所下跌。食品的价格有所下跌。nn 现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。nn 如发现有错如发现有错,请你改正。请你改正。“nn If you find any mistake,please If you find any mistake,please correct it.“correct it.“nn 尽己所能，你就会成功。尽己所能，你就会成功。nn Do the best you can and you will get Do the best you can and you will get success.success.nn 昨晚我的手表被偷了。昨晚我的

57、手表被偷了。nn I had my watch stolen last night.I had my watch stolen last night.nn 接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天nn The day went pleasantly enough until The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.I received your call.nn The supermarket is giving away a box of The supermarket is giving aw

58、ay a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.sugar to everyone who comes today.nn 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。盒糖。nn She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.nn 她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦烦nn There has been a fall in the price of fo

59、od.There has been a fall in the price of food.nn 食品的价格有所下跌。食品的价格有所下跌。nn Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.17.helpnn n.帮忙,补救办法,助手,治疗,nn vt.帮助,助长,接济,治疗,款待nn vi.有用,救命,招待nn I helped her find the book.nn He helped me into my coat.nn Nothing will help.nn A

60、 food processor is a help to the serious cook.nn 你是个很得力的帮手。nn Youve been a great help.nn couldnt help doing sthnn couldnt help but do sthnn Help yourself to the cookies.18.holdnn n.把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,货舱nn vt.拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有nn vi.支持,保持,有效nn Lets see what the future holds.nn She held her temper.nn He

61、 hopes the weather will hold.nn has a good hold on physics.nn hold a debate/meeting/matchnn hold back 阻止(=keep back)nn The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.nn 村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。nn No one can hold back the wheel of history.nn held back valuable information;held back my tears.

62、nn hold downnn Please hold the noise down.nn hold on hold offnn get hold of19.joinnn vi.参加,结合,加入nn vt.连接,结合,参加,加入nn n.连接,结合nn join a club(To become a part or(To become a part or member of)member of)nn joined the group in the waiting room.(To.(To come into the company of)come into the company of)nn T

63、he committee joins me in welcoming you.(participate with in(participate with in an act or activity)an act or activity)nn join the Partynn join the armynn join handsnn participate innn take part innn join innn keep ones balance 保持平衡;nn keep house 料理家务;nn keep sth.in mind 记住某事;nn keep ones mind on sth

64、.专心于某事;nn keep a diary 记日记;nn keep a promise 遵守诺言;nn keep goal 守球门;nn keep hold of握住;nn keep a shop 经营商店。20.keepnn n.保持,保养,生计,监狱,史要塞nn vt.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持,记(日记,帐等)nn vi.保持,继续不断nn keep chickens.nn Keep the shop while Im away.nn keep the patient calm.nn He was kept after schoolnn tried to keep the

65、 ice from melting.nn keep a secret.nn keep extra money for emergencies.nn keep ones word;nn keep in line;keep quiet;keep well.nn 排好队；保持安静；保鲜21.knownn I know she wont fail.nn He knows how to cook.nn knows right from wrong.nn knew him for a liarnn Be known as/for/tonn She has known both grief and happ

66、iness.nn 悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。nn know without a doubtnn 确定明白,恍然大悟nn know aboutnn 知道.,了解.,听说过.nn know ofnn 知道有nn know something of everything and everything of somethingnn 通百艺而专一长nn know better thannn 懂道理,有头脑,不会上当nn You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.22.leavenn n.许可,同意,请假,休假nn vt.离

67、开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃nn vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身nn He left a note for you.nn She left her money to charity.nn He left the lights on all the night.nn He had six weeks leave.nn 他有六个星期的休假。nn We took leave of her with a heavy heart.nn 我们心情沉重地和她道别nn _ and he will produce.nn 别打扰他，他会写出来的。nn _,he was quite productive.nn 别

68、打搅他，他相当有创作才能。nn They were _ in the wilderness.nn 他们被抛在旷野之中。Leave him aloneLeft aloneleft alonenn leave outnn leave out the funniest part of the story.nn leave offnn Hasnt the rain leave off yet?Test 3nn 1.我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。nn 2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？nn 3.你知道她是否会来吗?nn 4.别让孩子走近热炉子nn 5.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。nn 6.

69、他已获准两周假去探望母亲。nn 7.我想考虑考虑再决定。nn 8.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了nn“我们必须了解事情的全部经过我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐不要隐瞒任何事实。瞒任何事实。nn We must have the whole story;dont hold We must have the whole story;dont hold anything back.anything back.nn 你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？nn Will you join us for coffee?Will you join us for coffee?nn 你知

70、道她是否会来吗你知道她是否会来吗?nn Do you know if/whether shes coming?Do you know if/whether shes coming?nn 别让孩子走近热炉子别让孩子走近热炉子nn Keep the child away from the hot stove.nn 去上学时，我把书落在家里了。去上学时，我把书落在家里了。nn When I went to school I left my books When I went to school I left my books at home.at home.nn 他已获准两周假去探望母亲。他已获准两

71、周假去探望母亲。nn He has been given a fortnights leave to He has been given a fortnights leave to visit his mother.visit his mother.nn 我想考虑考虑再决定。我想考虑考虑再决定。nn Id like to think it over before deciding.Id like to think it over before deciding.nn 那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了nn The swimmer couldnt hold her br

72、eath The swimmer couldnt hold her breath any longer.any longer.23.likenn vt.喜欢,希望,愿意nn vi.喜欢,希望nn n.爱好,同样的人(或物)nn prep.象,如同nn adj.相似的,同样的nn on this and like occasions.on this and like occasions.nn 这种和类似情况下这种和类似情况下nn adv.可能nn Like as not shell change her mind.Like as not shell change her mind.nn I wo

73、uld like some coffee.nn How do you like her plan?nn If you like,we can meet you there.nn They made a list of his likes and dislikes.nn She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.nn 她收集如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西nn Do you make bread like you make cakes?nn feel likenn He felt like running away.nn 他想要逃

74、跑nn look likenn It looks like a bad year for farmers.nn 看起来象农民的欠收年nn It looks like well finish on time.nn 看起来我们似乎能够按时完成nn Like attracts like.Like attracts like.nn 物以类聚物以类聚.nn Like cures like.Like cures like.nn 以毒攻毒以毒攻毒.nn like for likelike for likenn 以牙还牙以牙还牙nn Like knows like.Like knows like.nn 英雄识

75、英雄英雄识英雄.nn Like father,like son.Like father,like son.nn 有其父必有其子有其父必有其子.nn like a drowned rat/mouselike a drowned rat/mousenn like a duck to waterlike a duck to water24.livenn vi.活着,生活,居住,流在人们记忆中nn vt.过着,度过,经历nn adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的nn adv.以实况地nn lived a nightmare.nn 经历一场梦魇nn live ones beliefs.n

76、n 实行某人的信仰nn live through a bad accident.nn live on rice and fish;nn live withnn I disliked the situation but had to live with it.nn To put up with;忍受；顺应：living，alive，livenn 这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命。nn Living，alive 和live 要指未死并继续生存的生物体：nn living plants and animals;nn 活的植物和动物；nn the happiest woman alive;nn 活着的最快

77、乐的女人；nn a live canary.nn 一只活金丝雀。nn Living adj.活着的，有生命的,逼真的nn The living are more important to us than the dead.nn She has no living relatives.nn She is the living image of her young mother.nn 她活像她母亲年青时的样子。nn n.生计；生活;生活方式nn to make a living as a drivernn high standards of living25.looknn n.看,注视,脸色,面容

78、,外表nn vi.看,注意,朝着,好象,显得nn vt.打量,注视,用眼神(或脸色)表示,期待nn looked him in the eye.nn 看着他的眼睛nn He looks his age.nn 他看起来与他的年龄相符。nn I took just one look and I was sure.nn gave her a mournful look.nn Good looks are not as important as kindness.nn 好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。nn Doesnt the clown look funny!nn looking out the wind

79、ow;nn looked at the floor.nn look afternn look fornn Look for a change of weather in March.nn look on 或look uponnn look down on或look down uponnn look tonn He looked to hear from her.nn Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.nn 注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。nn looking forward to graduation.nn Things are

80、 at last looking up.nn look up tonn looked up to the older poet.nn 仰慕那位年老些的诗人nn look“朝看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”nn sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”.常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体nn view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视

81、力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义nn 旧城换新貌。旧城换新貌。nn The old city has taken on a new look.The old city has taken on a new look.nn you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plainsunbroken cloud plainsnn An An aeroplaneaeroplane offers you an unusual and offer

82、s you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.breathtaking view of the world.nn He took a glance at it briefly,and then he He took a glance at it briefly,and then he told me to look again.told me to look again.nn 他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。nn This is my glimpse of New York.This is my

83、glimpse of New York.nn 这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。nn we had our first glimpse of the snakewe had our first glimpse of the snakegaze,stare,glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。nn gazegaze表示表示“目不转睛地看目不转睛地看”，并含有，并含有“惊叹惊叹”、“羡慕羡慕”或或“入迷入迷”的意思：的意思：nn She gazed at it for some time,then added.You She gazed at it for some time

84、,then added.You dont need bookcases at all.dont need bookcases at all.nn 她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本你根本不需要书柜不需要书柜”。nn starestare特别表示特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有，并含有“惊奇惊奇”、“傲慢傲慢”或或“茫然茫然”的意思的意思nn The man stared at the blank sheet of paper for a The man stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few

85、 seconds.few seconds.nn 那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。nn glareglare表示表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”nn The man stood outside their houses and glared The man stood outside their houses and glared at us.at us.nn 那男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。那男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。26.makenn vtvt.制造制造,安排安排,使成为使成为,认为认为,产生产生,获得获得,进行进行,构成构成nn vi.v

86、i.开始开始,前进前进,增大增大,被制造被制造,被处理被处理nn n.n.制造制造,构造构造,性情性情nn make a dress/the bed/breakfast/a willmake a dress/the bed/breakfast/a willnn He made the football team.He made the football team.nn 他成了足球队队员。他成了足球队队员。nn Twelve inches make one foot.Twelve inches make one foot.nn make him leave.make him leave.nn H

87、ave I made myself clear?Have I made myself clear?nn 我讲清楚了没有我讲清楚了没有?nn I only came to make sure that everything was all right.nn makes no difference.nn 没有什么区别nn make fornn made for homenn This talk makes for better communication.nn This joke made them laugh to tearsnn make outmake outnn We could not

88、make out what she was We could not make out what she was saying.saying.nn make upmake upnn 整理；建立或捏造：构成；组成整理；建立或捏造：构成；组成：nn 化妆：捏造，编造化妆：捏造，编造;弥补弥补,补偿补偿,补考，补补考，补课课;【印刷术印刷术】排版，整版排版，整版nn make up a room.make up a room.nn made up an excuse.made up an excuse.nn make up the lost time.make up the lost time.nn

89、 made up the front page.made up the front page.nn 和好和好;献殷勤，巴结和献殷勤，巴结和toto 连用连用：nn made up to his friends boss.made up to his friends boss.nn 向他朋友的老板献殷勤向他朋友的老板献殷勤nn make light ofmake light ofnn make much ofmake much ofnn make the most ofmake the most ofnn make up(ones)mindmake up(ones)mindnn He made

90、to speak,but I stopped.He made to speak,but I stopped.nn 他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。nn make as if tomake as if tonn He made as if to speak.He made as if to speak.nn 他装着要讲话。他装着要讲话。nn make out of.make out of.与与 make of.make of.的意思相同。的意思相同。make out of make out of 常用于口语常用于口语27.paynn n.n.薪水薪水,工资工资nn v.v

91、.支付支付,交纳交纳,给予给予,有利有利,值得值得,合合算算nn He paid the bill.He paid the bill.nn She paid the price for her unpopular She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.opinions.nn It paid us to be generous.It paid us to be generous.nn 慷慨对我们有好处慷慨对我们有好处nn It doesnt pay to get angry.It doesnt pay to get angry.nn Your

92、 thanks are pay enough.Your thanks are pay enough.nn 你的谢意已足够了你的谢意已足够了nn pay offpay offnn Did your plan pay off?Did your plan pay off?nn 你的计划成功了吗？你的计划成功了吗？nn Our plan certainly paid off;it was a Our plan certainly paid off;it was a great idea.great idea.nn 我们的计划当然成功了我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好那是个很好的主意。的主意。nn pa

93、y outpay outnn I paid out a lot of money for that car.I paid out a lot of money for that car.nn pay attentionpay attention28.putnn vt.放,摆,安置,表达,迫使,移动,提出,赋予nn vi.出发,航行,发芽,击nn n.掷,投击,笨蛋,怪人nn adj.固定不动的nn put a question to the judge.nn 向法官提出问题nn We must put our minds to it.nn 我们必须使我们的思想适合它nn put awayput

94、 awaynn put all negative thoughts away.put all negative thoughts away.nn 抛弃所有消极的思想抛弃所有消极的思想nn put away the dinner in just a few put away the dinner in just a few minutes.minutes.nn 就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐nn put by put by 储存储存备用：节约以供后来的备用：节约以供后来的使用：使用：nn My grandmother puts by her fresh My grandmother

95、 puts by her fresh vegetables.vegetables.nn put downput downnn put asidenn put forwardnn put offnn put onnn put on weight.nn put outnn put out a fire.nn put upnn put up withnn We had to put up with the inconvenience.nn put an end to the meeting29.runnn vi.跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进行,行驶nn vt.使跑,参赛,追究,使流,管理,运行

96、,开动nn n.跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向nn adj.熔化的,融化的,浇铸的nn run butternn It is a two minutes run from the subway.vi.nn The engine is running.nn Your nose is running.nn The sizes run from small to large.nn 这条路伸向临近的一个镇nn This road runs to the next town.nn Days ran into weeks.nn 日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期nn The play ran for six m

97、onths.nn 这个剧连演了六个月Vt.nn He ran the entire distance.nn We run our hunting dogs every morning.nn run a machine/a shop/an experiment.nn run guns.nn run an advertisement.nn run a risk.nn I ran a pin into my thumb.nn Run the garbage over to the dump.nn in the long runnn 最后nn in the short runnn 近期内；不久nn o

98、n the runnn 逃走；躲藏；匆匆忙忙nn 普通类型的nn the run ofnn 自由参观或使用nn He gave them the run of his garden.nn 他准许他们随便参观他的花园。nn run away withnn run off withnn We ran off with the state championship.nn run out ofnn run out onnn run short ofnn run intonn run tonn She is running to fatnn run up against30.seenn v.v.看看,看

99、见看见,了解了解,领会领会,注意注意,留心留心,经历经历,阅历阅历nn I see your point.I see your point.nn He didnt see the joke.He didnt see the joke.nn Many saw her as a world leader.Many saw her as a world leader.nn I see great things for that child.I see great things for that child.nn Im seeing Lily home.Im seeing Lily home.nn T

100、hey could still see their hometown They could still see their hometown as it once was.as it once was.nn 他们依然记得他家乡从前的情形他们依然记得他家乡从前的情形nn He has seen better days.He has seen better days.nn 他从前有过得意的时候。他从前有过得意的时候。nn The 19th century saw many changes.The 19th century saw many changes.nn 许多变革发生于许多变革发生于1919

101、世纪。世纪。nn“If I have seen further,it is by standing If I have seen further,it is by standing upon the shoulders of Giants”(Isaac upon the shoulders of Giants”(Isaac Newton).Newton).nn See(to it)that it gets done right away.See(to it)that it gets done right away.nn No man can see to the end of time”No

102、man can see to the end of time”nn See to the chores,will you?See to the chores,will you?nn 你会整理家务吗你会整理家务吗?nn see aboutsee aboutnn 注意；安排；处理注意；安排；处理nn He promised to see about the matter.He promised to see about the matter.nn 他答应注意这件事。他答应注意这件事。nn Well see about that!Well see about that!nn 咱们走着瞧！咱们走着瞧！

103、nn see offsee offnn see outsee outnn see oversee overnn see throughsee throughnn Please see whos knocking.nn 去看看谁在敲门nn I looked but saw nothing.nn 我注意了，但是什么也没看到。Test 4nn We often go out to make social We often go out to make social investigation.investigation.nn 我们经常出去进行社会调查。我们经常出去进行社会调查。nn Can you

104、lend me some money-I can pay Can you lend me some money-I can pay you back tomorrow.you back tomorrow.nn 你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。nn We must now put our plans into practice.We must now put our plans into practice.nn 我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。nn Though they are running out of f

105、ood and Though they are running out of food and drink,the men are cheerful and confident drink,the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.that they will get out soon.nn 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好但情绪都很好,并并且深信他们很快就会出来的。且深信他们很快就会出来的。31.shownn n.表示,展览,炫耀,外观,假装nn v.出示,指示,引导,说明,显示,展出,

106、放映nn make a show of strength.nn His smile was for show.nn The new play is on the show on alternate days.nn Good show!nn 好极了！做得漂亮！nn steal the shownn 抢镜头；出风头nn Anger showed in his face.Anger showed in his face.nn 他脸上露出怒容。他脸上露出怒容。nn MrMr Wilson is leaving now.Will you Wilson is leaving now.Will you sh

107、ow him to the door?show him to the door?nn His new book shows him to be a His new book shows him to be a first-rate novelist.first-rate novelist.nn show ones faceshow ones facenn show offshow offnn show upshow upshow,display,exhibitnn showshow的使用范围很广，是个非正式用语，的使用范围很广，是个非正式用语，它所表示的它所表示的“展示展示”可以是有意的，也可

108、可以是有意的，也可以是无意的，甚至是由于疏忽而露出的。以是无意的，甚至是由于疏忽而露出的。nn display display 强调强调“摆出来给人家看，或者把要摆出来给人家看，或者把要给人家看的东西精心陈列出来。以期收到给人家看的东西精心陈列出来。以期收到好的展示效果。好的展示效果。nn Childrens clothes are displayed in the Childrens clothes are displayed in the shop window.shop window.nn 童装陈列在橱窗里。童装陈列在橱窗里。nn There was also a great deal

109、of machinery There was also a great deal of machinery on display.on display.nn 还展出了大批的机器。还展出了大批的机器。nn Exhibit Exhibit 通常暗示吸引观看的公开展览通常暗示吸引观看的公开展览nn She exhibited her paintings at our school.She exhibited her paintings at our school.32.setv.放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整nn n.一套,一副,一批,接受机,装置,趋势,布景nn

110、 a chess set.nn the set of all numbers greater than 5nn I dont like the set of this coat.nn adj.固定的,规定的,坚决的,固执的,事先做好的nn They were at the starting line and all set to begin.vi&vtnn The sun set at seven that evening.nn I set the table for dinner.nn A spark set the woods on fire.nn 我点燃了纸。nn I set fire

111、to the paper.nn People used to set their watches by the radio.nn set aboutset aboutnn To begin or start:To begin or start:nn 开始：开始或出发：开始：开始或出发：nn set about solving the problem.set about solving the problem.nn 着手解决问题着手解决问题nn set asideset asidenn 留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用;抛弃，抛弃，放弃放弃;废除废除,否决：否决：nn

112、 The court has set aside the conviction.The court has set aside the conviction.nn 法庭宣告无罪法庭宣告无罪nn set at set at 打击或袭击打击或袭击nn The dogs set at the fox.The dogs set at the fox.nn 狗群冲向狐狸狗群冲向狐狸nn set backset backnn 阻止：减慢进程；妨碍阻止：减慢进程；妨碍【非正式非正式】花费：花费：nn That coat set me back$1,000.That coat set me back$1,00

113、0.nn 那件衣服花了我那件衣服花了我1,0001,000美元美元nn set downset downnn Set the baby down here.Set the baby down here.nn 让小孩坐这儿让小孩坐这儿nn We set down the facts.We set down the facts.nn 我们记下事实我们记下事实nn Just set him down as a sneak.Just set him down as a sneak.nn 当他是个阴险的人当他是个阴险的人nn Lets set the error down to inexperience

114、.Lets set the error down to inexperience.nn 让我们把错误归于没有经验让我们把错误归于没有经验nn set offnn set off for Europe.nn 开始欧洲之旅nn 发生：引起；导致发生;引起爆炸；区分；强调nn set off a chemical reaction.set off a bomb.nn features setting him off from the crowd.nn 使他与人群分开的特征nn set off a passage with italics.nn set outnn She set out at daw

115、n for town.nn 她日出时出发去镇上nn 着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：nn He set out to understand why the plan had failed.nn 他开始明白为什么计划失败了nn 生动形象地摆出；展览；种：nn set out seedlings.nn 种小树nn set upset upnn 直立；抬起；上升；使掌权；声称是；组直立；抬起；上升；使掌权；声称是；组装，建立：装，建立：nn They set the general up as a dictator.They set the general up as a dictator.nn 他

116、们赋与将军指挥者的权力他们赋与将军指挥者的权力nn He has set himself up as an authority on He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.the English language.nn 他自称是英语专家他自称是英语专家nn set up a new machine.set up a new machine.nn 组装一台新机器组装一台新机器nn set up a charity.set up a charity.nn 建立一家慈善机构建立一家慈善机构nn set foot i

117、nset foot innn set foot onset foot onnn set(ones)heart onset(ones)heart onnn To be determined to do something.To be determined to do something.nn set(ones)sights onset(ones)sights onnn 定目标：定目标：nn She set her sights on medical school.She set her sights on medical school.nn 她想上医学院她想上医学院nn set on fires

118、et on firenn 纵火：引起点火或燃烧纵火：引起点火或燃烧nn The music set the audience on fire.The music set the audience on fire.nn 音乐使听众兴奋音乐使听众兴奋nn set the paceset the pacenn 领先领先；做榜样；做榜样：33.speaknn v.v.说话说话,谈话谈话,说明事实说明事实,表示意见表示意见,发言发言,演讲演讲,操操(某种语言某种语言)nn vtvt.（及物）用说话的声音发音；说（某种（及物）用说话的声音发音；说（某种语言）语言）nn spoke words of wis

119、dom.spoke words of wisdom.nn 说出智慧之语说出智慧之语nn speaks German.speaks German.nn speak the truth.speak the truth.nn【航海航海】在海上与（另一船只）联络；表在海上与（另一船只）联络；表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：达：用非言语的方式进行表达：nn His eyes spoke volumes.His eyes spoke volumes.nn 他的眼睛深富含义他的眼睛深富含义nn The biography speaks of great loneliness.nn 传记表达了一种极度的孤寂nn

120、 Theres nothing new to speak of.nn 没什么值得一提的新鲜事nn spoke for the entire staff.nn 代表全体同仁发言nn spoke with her eyes.nn 用她的眼睛来说话nn His poetry speaks to ones heart.nn 他的诗歌动人心弦nn Speak of angels,and you will hear their wings.nn 说到谁,谁就到。“nn Actions speak louder than words.nn 行动胜于语言。nn His attitude speaks for

121、itself.nn 他的态度本身就足以说明问题。nn speak outspeak outnn To talk freely and fearlessly,as about a To talk freely and fearlessly,as about a public issue.public issue.nn 说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题nn speak upspeak upnn To speak loud enough to be audible.To speak loud enough to be audible.nn 清楚响亮地说

122、：用足以被听见的声音说清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说nn To speak without fear or hesitation.To speak without fear or hesitation.nn 勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说nn so to speakso to speaknn One cant see the forest for the trees,so to One cant see the forest for the trees,so to speak.speak.nn 恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森

123、林nn speak down tospeak down tonn She never spoke down to her audience.She never spoke down to her audience.nn 她从来不居高临下地对听众说话她从来不居高临下地对听众说话34.stopnn n.停止,车站,逗留,障碍,风琴的音栓,填塞nn We waited at the bus stop.nn This sentence ends with a full stop.nn vi.停止,被塞住nn vt.塞住,堵塞,阻止,击落,断绝,终止,难倒nn They stop arguing;nn

124、They stopped us arguing.nn He stopped me and asked directions.nn 叫住我问路nn I stopped at a friends for a few nights.nn 我在一个朋友家停留了几晚。nn stop offnn 作短暂逗留；中途停留片刻，中途停留35.takenn v.拿,拿走,取,抓,占领,获得,接受,感受nn n.捕获量；交易金额；赃款nn 电影镜头；电视镜头nn Six takes before the director was satisfied.nn 拍了六个镜头导演才满意。nn The mother took

125、 her child by the hand.The mother took her child by the hand.nn 母亲拉着孩子的手。母亲拉着孩子的手。nn The foods here are all free-take any you The foods here are all free-take any you like.like.nn 这里的食品都是免费的这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。你们随便吃吧。nn Who has taken my chocolate?Who has taken my chocolate?nn 谁拿了我的巧克力？谁拿了我的巧克力？nn The

126、suitcase wouldnt take another thing.The suitcase wouldnt take another thing.nn 这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。nn Shall we go by bus or take a cab?Shall we go by bus or take a cab?nn 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?nntake(the)first placetake(the)first placenn 获第一名获第一名nn If you dont take/get more exer

127、cise youll get If you dont take/get more exercise youll get fat.fat.nn 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。nn How do you take this passage?How do you take this passage?nn 这段话你怎么理解？这段话你怎么理解？nn really taken by the little dogreally taken by the little dognn 对小狗着了迷对小狗着了迷nn Just a minute,it wont take me long to chan

128、ge.Just a minute,it wont take me long to change.nn 等一下等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。我很快就可以换好衣服。nn He took my name and address.He took my name and address.nn 他记下了我的名字和地址。他记下了我的名字和地址。nn I wont take less than$5000 for my car.I wont take less than$5000 for my car.nn 我的汽车低于我的汽车低于50005000美元不卖。美元不卖。nn take aftertake afte

129、rnn She takes after her mother.She takes after her mother.nn 她长得像她妈妈。她长得像她妈妈。nn take backtake back撤销；同意收回；同意回来撤销；同意收回；同意回来nn take fortake for当作；误认为当作；误认为nn We must not take it for granted that the board of We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment

130、 plan.the directors will approve of the investment plan.nn 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。投资计划的。nn take intake in收留，收容（某人）收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含包括；囊括；包含nn You can also take in some of the notable You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.architectural monuments.nn

131、 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。项目中。nn 改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸nn 了解；领悟了解；领悟nn 欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗nn take off take off 脱掉脱掉;（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞;模仿（别人的神态）模仿（别人的神态）nn Take off your clothes;theyre very wet.Take off your clothes;theyre very wet.nn 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。nn I take my hat off to him for t

132、he way he arranged I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.the party.nn 我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。nn The plane took off at three oclock.The plane took off at three oclock.nn take ontake onnn 雇用；开始显现雇用；开始显现;与人较量与人较量;承担（工作、责任等承担（工作、责任等)nn Why dont you take on Why dont you ta

133、ke on sbsb.your own size?.your own size?nn 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？nn take outtake outnn 拔掉；去掉拔掉；去掉;带带/跟（某人）跟（某人）;申请取得；获得申请取得；获得nn Have you taken out insurance?Have you taken out insurance?nn 你参加保险了吗？你参加保险了吗？nn take over take over 接任；接管；接收接任；接管；接收nn take totake to喜欢喜欢;沉溺于；养成沉溺于；养成习惯习惯nn to tak

134、e to drinkingto take to drinkingnn 沉溺于饮酒沉溺于饮酒nn 去；到去；到The criminal took to the woods.The criminal took to the woods.nn take uptake upnn 开始从事；专注于开始从事；专注于nn He took up art while at school.He took up art while at school.nn 他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。nn 继续；接下去继续；接下去nn to take up ones storyto take up

135、ones storynn 接着讲故事接着讲故事Test 5nn The teacher set us a test.nn 老师安排了我们一个测验。36.tellnn vt.告诉,说,吩咐,断定,知道nn vi.讲述,泄密,告发,表明,作证nn n.讲的事,传闻nn tell the truth;nn tell a secret;tell fortunes.nn 泄露秘密；占卜nn could easily tell that she was a newcomer.nn 能容易地辨别出她是一名新手37.thinknn v.想,思索,认为,以为,预料nn Have you thought abou

136、t what job you are going to do?nn 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？nn I dont think his decision is wise in reality.nn 实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。nn Do you think it advisable to wait a little longer?nn 再等一会儿你看好不好?nn What do you think of my singing?What do you think of my singing?nn 你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？nn I cant think of his n

137、ame at the moment.I cant think of his name at the moment.nn 我一时想不起他的名字。我一时想不起他的名字。nn think aloudthink aloudnn 自言自语自言自语nn think twicethink twicenn 再三考虑，三思再三考虑，三思nn think outthink outnn 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑nn(=think over)(=think over)nn not think much ofnot think much ofnn 看轻看轻nn think better of

138、 think better of sbsb.nn 对某人印象好；看重某人对某人印象好；看重某人nn think better of think better of sthsth.nn 改变改变念头；打消主意念头；打消主意nn think highly ofthink highly ofnn 看重；器重看重；器重nn think well ofthink well ofnn 重视重视nn think little ofthink little ofnn 看轻；看不起看轻；看不起nn think poorly ofthink poorly ofnn 不放在眼里；轻视不放在眼里；轻视nn think

139、 nothing ofthink nothing ofnn 轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起38.trynn n.n.尝试尝试triestriesnn If you cant open the box,can I have a try?If you cant open the box,can I have a try?nn v.v.试试,试图试图,努力努力,试验试验,磨难磨难,考验考验,审问审问nn（常与（常与toto连用）试；试图；试验连用）试；试图；试验nn He tried to climb the tree,but he could not.He t

140、ried to climb the tree,but he could not.nn Have you tried this chocolate?Have you tried this chocolate?nn 你尝过这巧克力了吗？你尝过这巧克力了吗？nn They learned to try new methods,and to trust They learned to try new methods,and to trust their own ideas instead of their own ideas instead of follwingfollwing older ways

141、.older ways.nn 他们学习新的方法他们学习新的方法,相信自己的思想相信自己的思想,而不是循而不是循用老的方法。用老的方法。nn Try the door.Try the door.nn 开开门试试看。开开门试试看。nn try ontry onnn 试穿（衣服）试穿（衣服）：穿上（衣服）以检验其：穿上（衣服）以检验其是否合身是否合身;测试或试用测试或试用nn try outtry outnn 参加选拔：为了工作或运动员资格而参参加选拔：为了工作或运动员资格而参加竞争性资格测试加竞争性资格测试;测试或试用测试或试用nn try(ones)handtry(ones)handnn To

142、attempt to do something for the first To attempt to do something for the first time:time:nn 第一次试着做某事：第一次试着做某事：nn I tried my hand at skiing.I tried my hand at skiing.nn 我试着第一次滑冰我试着第一次滑冰39.turnnn n.转动,旋转,转变方向,轮流,时机,(一)回,倾向,癖性nn at the turn of the centurynn 世纪之交nn 转变；转机nn The sick person has taken a tu

143、rn for the better.nn 病人的情形好转。nn You have missed your turn.nn 你错过了机会。nn at every turnat every turnnn 处处；时时处处；时时nn by turnsby turnsnn One after another;alternately:One after another;alternately:nn 轮流地，交替地：轮流地，交替地：nn in turnin turnnn In the proper order or sequence.In the proper order or sequence.nn 依次

144、地，轮流地依次地，轮流地nn out of turnout of turnnn 未按照正当的次序或顺序地未按照正当的次序或顺序地;不合时宜地，不合时宜地，轻率地：轻率地：nn to a turn to a turn 正好；恰好：正好；恰好：nn The roast was done to a turn.The roast was done to a turn.nn 面包烤得恰到好处面包烤得恰到好处nn v.(使)转动,翻转,扭转,(使)变质,超过(年龄,数量等),车(成)nn Turn the desk end for end.nn 把办公桌转个向。nn Turn the lid clockw

145、ise if you want to fasten it tightly.nn 如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。nn Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.nn 任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。nn turn a blind eyeturn a blind eyenn 熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：nn turned a blind eye to government corruption.turned a blind eye to government corruption.nn 对于政府的腐败熟视无睹对于政府

146、的腐败熟视无睹nn turn a deaf earturn a deaf earnn 置若罔闻，装作没听见：置若罔闻，装作没听见：nn turned a deaf ear to the protests.turned a deaf ear to the protests.nn 对抗议置若罔闻对抗议置若罔闻nn turn(ones)handturn(ones)handnn 着手：从事，如一项工作：着手：从事，如一项工作：nn turned her hand to writing the dissertationturned her hand to writing the dissertation

147、nn 开始着手写学术论文；开始着手写学术论文；nn turn(ones)headturn(ones)headnn 使变得糊涂使变得糊涂;使变得自负：使变得自负：nn Success has turned his head.Success has turned his head.nn 成功使他变得自高自大成功使他变得自高自大nn turn over a new leafturn over a new leafnn 改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止度成举止nn turn tailturn tailnn 逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走nn turn the co

148、rnerturn the corner或或turn a cornerturn a cornernn 到达并超越了终点或里程碑到达并超越了终点或里程碑nn turn the tablesturn the tablesnn 转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风nn turn up(ones)noseturn up(ones)nosenn 轻视，看不起：不把轻视，看不起：不把放在眼里，蔑视：放在眼里，蔑视：nn turned up her nose at the food.turned up her nose at the food.nn 她对食物嗤之以鼻她对食物嗤之以鼻nn

149、turn downturn downnn减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）nnPlease turn the television down a bit.Please turn the television down a bit.nn请把电视机音量关小点。请把电视机音量关小点。nnturn inturn innn睡觉睡觉;把把交给警方交给警方;归还归还nnturn onturn onnn打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击袭击；攻击(=turn upon)(=turn upon)nnturn outturn outnn关闭（煤气、自

150、来水、电灯等）关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场出席；到场;生产；出产生产；出产nnWe are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.the market requirements.nn常与常与to,thatto,that连用）结果连用）结果nnThings turned out to be exactly as the professor had fore

151、seen.Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.nn事情正如教授所预见的那样。事情正如教授所预见的那样。nnThe plan turned out a failure.The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。这项计划结果归于失败。nnturn overturn overnn考虑；思索考虑；思索;转交转交;营业额达到；营业额达到；nnturn toturn tonn向向求助；开始工作求助；开始工作nnturn upturn upnn找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（

152、衣服）改短；出现；找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）40.usenn vtvt.使用使用,利用利用,耗费耗费nn n.n.使用使用,利用利用,用途用途,效用效用,使用价值使用价值nn Theres no need for anyone to tell you Theres no need for anyone to tell you what to do next-youre old enough to what to do next-youre old eno

153、ugh to use your own discretion.use your own discretion.nn 没有必要让什么人告诉你下一步该做什没有必要让什么人告诉你下一步该做什么么-你大了你大了,该自己作出判断。该自己作出判断。nn How do you use a telephone?How do you use a telephone?nn 你怎样使用电话？你怎样使用电话？nn 对待对待 to use to use sbsb.ill.illnn 待人不好待人不好nn All the paper has been used.All the paper has been used.nn

154、 纸都用完了。纸都用完了。nn make use ofnn 利用，使用nn of usenn 有用nn out of usenn 不再使用了nn use upnn 用完，用光41.visitnn n.n.拜访拜访,访问访问,游览游览,参观参观,(,(作客作客)逗留逗留,视察视察,调查调查nn vtvt.拜访拜访,访问访问,参观参观,视察视察,降临降临 vi.vi.访问访问,参观参观,闲谈闲谈nn visit friends;visit a museumvisit friends;visit a museumnn He was visited by a bizarre thought.He wa

155、s visited by a bizarre thought.nn 突然出现一个奇异的念头突然出现一个奇异的念头nn A plague visited the village.A plague visited the village.nn 瘟疫降临到了这个村庄瘟疫降临到了这个村庄nn The sins of the ancestors were visited The sins of the ancestors were visited on their descendants.on their descendants.nn 祖先的罪恶报应到他们后代的身上祖先的罪恶报应到他们后代的身上nn【非

156、正式用语】谈论或聊天：nn Stay and visit with me for a while.nn 留下来和我聊一会儿nn pay a visitnn 访问（某人）；参观（某地）nn She paid us a visit.nn 她拜访了我们。nn visit onnn 迁怒于某人42.wantnn vt.想要,希望,需要,短缺,缺少nn n.需要,短缺nn They want to leave.nn 他们渴望离开nn Your hair wants cutting.nn 你的头发需要剪一下.nn You are wanted by your office.nn 你办公室的人在找你nn v

157、.i.（不及物动词）nn wants for nothing.nn 什么也不需要nn Call me daily if you want.nn 如果你愿意，就每天给我打电话吧nn n.nn lives in want.nn 生活于贫困之中nn a person of few wants and needs.nn 清心寡欲的人43.watchnn n.注视,注意,手表,看守,守护,监视,值班人nn vt.看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守nn vi.观看,注视,守侯nn adj.手表的,挂表的nn keep a close watch onnn 密切注意nn on the watch for

158、nn 警戒；注意nn watching for trail markers.nn 注意路标nn watch a parade/a play.nn 看游行nn watched the prisoner all day.nn 整日看守犯人nn He watched to see what I would do.nn 他等着看我要做什么。nn watch outwatch outnn 戒备：提防或戒备；注意戒备：提防或戒备；注意nn watch overwatch overnn 监督监督nn watch it watch it to be careful:to be careful:nn 注意留神：

159、注意留神：nn I had to watch it when I stepped onto I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.the ice.nn 当我走上冰面就不得不留神了当我走上冰面就不得不留神了nn watch(ones)stepwatch(ones)stepnn 谨慎行事：小心谨慎地行动或前进谨慎行事：小心谨慎地行动或前进;按按要求或合适地表现要求或合适地表现44.wishnn n.愿望,心愿,请求,所愿望的事物,祝愿nn v.希望,想要,但愿,祝贺nn 但愿；要是多好nn I wish we had a car.nn 要是我们有一辆车多好啊。nn I wish you a very happy future.nn 祝你一生幸福。nn I wish I were 30 years younger.nn 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。nn You have everything you could wish for.nn 你想要的已经全有了。nn When do you wish to leave?nn 你希望什么时候离开？nn（常与on,upon连用）把强加于nn They wished a hard job on her.nn 他们给她很艰难的任务45.work