Module 4 单元测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1What bad weather we have！It has rained _ yesterday.AonBforCsinceD/2How long have the soldiers been in Yushu Town?_.ASince April,2010BMore than a year ago

2、CIn April,2010DSince more than a year3My little brother was _，and I must look after the _ baby.Asick; illBill; sickCill; illDsick; sicking4We are tired. Lets stop _ to _.Awalk; restBwalking; restCto walk; restingDwalks; resting5How long _ the film Avatar (阿凡达) _？For just several minutes.Adid; beginB

3、has; begunChas; been onDdoes; began6She _ in the sports meeting and won the first prize.Atook partBjoinsCattendedDentered7He had to _ $100 for that new 3D movie.AtakeBpayCspendDcost8Shall we leave now?Dont worry. We _ have some time left.AstillBeverCjustDyet9There isnt air _ water on the moon.AandBb

4、utCorDso10Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.AcarefulBmost carefulCthe most carefullyDthe most careful第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My vacation is coming. Yesterday I 11 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United S

5、tates. They said it was best to go by 12 and gave me the reasons.To travel by plane, of course, is the 13 way. However, one can see 14 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very 15 to one who wants to see the country. Whats more, to travel by plane is very expensive.

6、To travel by train is relaxing, 16 passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains dont leave or 17 at a place every day, and dont go to many places.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (便利的), though not so fa

7、st as to travel by plane or so 18 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That 19 travel arrangements (安排) easy.I take their 20 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.11AaskedBtoldCspokeDsaid12AbusBtrainCplaneDbike13AbiggestBsmallestClongestDfastest14Aanythin

8、gBnothingCeverythingDsomething15AcheapBlargeCinterestingDfriendly16AbecauseBifCwhenDthough17AwaitBarriveCpassDmeet18AcomfortableBboringCtiringDdifficult19AtakesBgivesCsendsDmakes20AquestionBproblemCadviceDresult第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANow stu

9、dents go to school in different ways. What do they think of it? Here is a survey(调查) about it.I go to school by school bus every day, because my home is far from the school. It takes me more than 30 minutes to get to school. The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong. I go home at 4:30 in the

10、 afternoon.David Smith, 14, AmericaWe often go to school at 7:00, because I have a far journey to go to school. I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day. And I think its good for my health. Riding is one of the greenest ways. I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.Wang Runze, 15, Beijin

11、gI went to school by bus half a year ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmateLiu Bin. Its because of some school bus accidents. In the accidents, some students got hurt. I have to go to school one hour earlier than before. I spend almost one hour getting to school. I get home at

12、 about 6:00 every day.Wu Daqing, 10, Jiangsu21Why does Wang Runze go to school by bike?ABecause she likes riding.BBecause she likes the green way,CBecause she has a long journey.DBecause she is 15 years old.22Why cant Wu Daqing go to school by school bus?ABecause its slow to go there by bus.BBecause

13、 some school buses had accidents.CBecause he likes sports.DBecause his school hasnt got buses.23David Smiths school bus isnt _.AwideBbeautifulCstrongDshort24Who gets home earliest in the afternoon?ADavid Smith.BWang Runze.CWu Daqing.DLiu Bin.25What is the passage mainly about?AGoing to school in dif

14、ferent ways.BSchool bus is safe.CSchool bus accidents.DWhat is the greenest way to go to school?B“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I dont worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It i

15、s a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, its fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. Its much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, its accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Dont worry about the weath

16、er. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You cant wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find place to sit or stand here and there. They dont feel

17、cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people all like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.26A passenger thinks travelling _ is much faster in the passage.Aby busBby subwayCby bikeDon foot27Whats the meaning of “ac

18、curate” ?A准确的B遥远的C快速的D安全的28How often does the subway come during rush hour?AOnce a day.BFive times a day.COnce every four minutes.DOnce every five minutes.29Which of the following is NOT true about the subway?AIts a popular way in our daily life.BIt cant arrive on time when it is raining or snowing.

19、CIt can run about 80 kilometres in an hour.DIts very comfortable to take the subway.30What is the best title of the passage?ASubway Is a Good Way.BA Passenger on the Subway.CThe Time of Subway.DSubway Is Faster.CDo you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速) train? If yes, youll have one more choice

20、(选择) the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen. Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from

21、about five hours now. The railway with 13 stations will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end to Ganzhous history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It

22、 must help the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get

23、 better and better,” she said. Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for tourists. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船舶运输) along the Yangtze River. _31How many hours will it save if peop

24、le take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou?AAbout two hours.BAbout three hours.CMore than four hours.DMore than five hours.32What do the underlined words “the city” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)?ABeijing.BGuangzhou.CShenzhen.DGanzhou.33The writer told us the example of Zhong Meidi _

25、.Ato show the old history of GanzhouBto show a better picture of Shenzhens travellingCto show the better business of restaurants in GanzhouDto show the help of the new high-speed railway to Ganzhou34Which of the following could be the missing sentence at the end of the passage?AGanzhou will have a b

26、etter future.BGanzhou will need a lot more help.CGanzhou will be cleaner.DGanzhou will be famous around the world.35The passage is mainly about _.Athe future of GanzhouBthe history of GanzhouCa new high-speed railwayDsome of Chinas important citiesDSome people have to use public transport, some disl

27、ike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris.

28、 Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for m

29、any reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tes

30、ts while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats

31、 where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.36The main idea of the passage is that _.ABritish people enjoy public transportBits fast to travel from London to ParisCtrains in Britain provide fine services for their usersDtrains ar

32、e a good form of public transport for Londoners37In a traffic jam on the road, _.Adrivers can drive fastBdrivers can drive carelesslyCcars are not moving fastDcars will stop working38The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains.AspeedBsafetyCservicesDproblems39Londoners often

33、travel by train because trains are _.Aold and slowBlarge, clean and powerfulCfine and importantDfast, safe and comfortable40What can we know from the passage?AWe can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.BWe can do our work with personal computers on the train.CWe have to wait till we get

34、 off the train in order to have some food.DThe trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.第卷 (非选择题 共50分)第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.42His to study abroad made everyone very surprised in our school. (choose)43Would you mind (book

35、) the tickets and hotels online for me? Of course not.44Do you know what the (good) part of the film is?Sorry, I havent seen the film.45The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd)46They were talking (一直), so the teacher was very angry.47My parents want to buy a house with a garden.

36、(然而), they havent got enough money.48My father works every day Sunday(除之外).49Jenny (预订) a ticket to Shanghai online last week.50The television （花费）me one hundred thousand.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？Who do you think is the performer?52玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。Marys family are .53我一直都很喜欢这位科学家。

37、I like this scientist .54艾玛是家里最细心的人。Emma is person in her family.55不论你有多忙，都应该每天坚持阅读。 you are, you should keep reading every day.第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。People 56 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of every

38、one in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. Whats the reason? Here are three 57 (one).First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 58 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 59 (easy). The 60 (two) reason is that trains have

39、never been as common in the United States as they are in other 61 (part) of the world. Whats more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 62 plane. The third reason is 63 (many) important one. Americans dont like to wait 64 buses or even planes. They like cars 65 they want to travel at

40、any time.第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。请根据要点和要求展开思考，写一篇80词左有的英语短文。1. 要点： 1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上学；2)你为什么要选择这种交通工具;3)乘这种交通工具时应注意哪些交通规则2. 要求：1)思路清晰，逻辑连贯；2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。_参考答案：1C【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！从昨天开始就下雨了。A. on时间介词，在，指具体某天，yesterday在句中是时间副词，不与介词on连用；B. for时间介词，长达，后跟一段时间，yesterday不

41、是一段时间； C. since介词，自从以来。根据谓语has rained可知本句为现在完成时态，时间短语应与现在有关，since yesterday与现在有关。故选C。2A【详解】句意：-士兵们在玉树镇多久了? 自从2010年4月以来。since介词，自从以来； “since+过去时间点/过去时态的句子”可以与现在完成时态连用；选项B.C表示过去的时间点，不能和现在完成时态连用；选项D表达不正确。故选A。3B【详解】句意：我弟弟病了，我必须照顾这个生病的孩子。ill与sick都是形容词，意为“生病的”；ill为表语形容词，只能作表语；sick既可作表语，也可作定语。第一个空，需要表语，所以可

42、以使用sick/ill; 第二空缺少定语，修饰名词baby，只能使用sick。故选B。4B【详解】句意：我们累了，让我们停止散步休息吧。walk动词，散步、步行；rest动词，休息。stop doing，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。本题中to rest表目的，在句中作状语。故选B。5C【详解】句意：-电影阿凡达开演多久了？ -只几分钟。begin开始，暂时性动词，不能和用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中；be动词表状态，可以和how long或一段时间连用；be on已经开始、上映。故选C。6A【详解】句意：她参加了运动会，获得了一等奖。

43、A. took part参加；B. joins加入；C. attended参加、出席；D. entered进入。根据won可知，谓语动词使用过去式，所以排除选项B；固定短语take part in，意为“参加”；attend参加，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除选项C。D项含义与句意不符。故选A。【点睛】join表示加入某种组织、政党、俱乐部等团体（成为其中成员）；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时与join in可互换；但是用法上, take part in 不可以用被动语态.；attend 是出席的意思, 表示在某种比较正式的场合出

44、现，例如, 上课、会议等。7B【详解】句意：为那部新3D电影，他不得不花100美元。四个选项都有“花费”之意， spend/cost/pay/take辨析如下：(1)spend往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，常用句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，句式：sb. pays

45、some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) 动词cost的常用句式：sth.cost (sb.) some money。故选B。【点睛】spend on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人；cost的主语必须是某物；“pay for”的主语也是人；“It takes + sb.+ 时间+to do sth”的主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。8A【详解】句意：-我们现在就走吗? -不要担心，我们还有一些时间。A. still副词，仍然、还，通常用在肯定句中；B. ever副词，曾经；C. just副词，仅仅、恰好；D. y

46、et副词，还、已经，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。本句为肯定的陈述句，且需要“还”之意，所以选用still。故选A。9C【详解】句意：月球上既没有空气也没有水。A. and连词，和、又，表并列关系；B. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；C. or连词，或者，表示选择或并列关系；D. so连词，所以、因此，表示结果。根据句意可知，本句表示并列关系，在否定句中and改为or。故选C。【点睛】Or的用法：1.or表示选择,意为“或”“还是”；2. 表示一种否定的条件, 意为“否则”；3. 用于否定句中代替and 就是表示“并列”关系。10C【详解】句意：在所有的朋友中，艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副

47、词最高级。careful仔细的；most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地；the most careful最仔细的。根据“looked after”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词短语；又根据“of all her friends”可知，是三者以上的比较，需要用副词的最高级。故选C。11A 12A 13D 14B 15C 16A 17B 18A 19D 20C【导语】本文是作者和他的美国朋友讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式。他的美国朋友建议坐公共汽车。作者采纳了他们的建议，决定乘公共汽车去东海岸旅游。11句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳方式。asked询

48、问；told告诉；spoke讲；said说。根据“. my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States”可知，是询问在美国旅游的最佳方式，故选A。12句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车去，并给了我理由。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据最后一段“Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.”可知，朋友们的建议是乘公共汽车。故选A。13句意：当然，乘飞机旅行是最快的方式。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longe

49、st最长的；fastest最快的。结合常识可知，乘飞机是最快的，故选D。14句意：然而，在旅途中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。anything任何东西，任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有东西；something某物。根据“one can see . during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds”可知，乘飞机旅行除了白云和蓝天什么也看不到，故选B。15句意：因此对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。cheap便宜的；large大的，巨大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好

50、的。根据“who wants to see the country”可知，对于那些想看这个国家的人来说，乘飞机只能看到白云和蓝天，这样应会很无趣。故选C。16句意：乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行、买食物和饮料。because因为；if如果；when当时候；though尽管。空后是解释空前“乘火车旅行很令人放松”的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。17句意：但是火车不是每天出发或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。wait等待；arrive到达；pass经过；meet遇见。根据“But trains dont leave or . at a place

51、every day”可知，与“离开一个地方”对应的是“到达一个地方”，arrive at“到达”。故选B。18句意：乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和方便，虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适。comfortable舒适的；boring无趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困难的。根据上文“To travel by train is relaxing, . passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.”可知，坐火车旅行应很舒适，故选A。19句意：那使得旅行安排很容易。takes拿走；gives给；sends发送；mak

52、es使。根据“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small.”可知，公共汽车在城市随处可见，这使得旅行安排很容易。故选D。20句意：我接受他们的建议。question问题；problem问题；advice建议；result结果。根据上文“They said it was best to go by . and gave me the reasons.”和“Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.”可知，作者采纳了朋友们的建议。故选C。21A 22B 23D 24A 25A【

53、导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。21细节理解题。根据“I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day.”可知，Wang Runze骑自行车去上学是因为她喜欢骑行。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Its because of some school bus accidents.”可知，因为一些校车出了事故。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong.”可知，校车很漂亮，又宽又结实。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“David Smith:

54、I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon.”、“Wang Runze: I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.”以及“Wu Daqing: I get home at about 6:00 every day.”可知，David Smith到家最早。故选A。25主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的上学交通方式。故选A。26B 27A 28D 29B 30A【导语】本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处。26细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster”可知乘坐地铁要快得多，故选

55、B。27词义猜测题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time.”（它可以帮助你准时到达某个地方）可知地铁很准时，所以accurate应意为“准确的”，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. ”可知在高峰时间，每五分钟有一趟地铁。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time. Dont worry about the weather. It can arrive on time e

56、ven if it is raining or snowing.”可知即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达，所以B选项错误，故选B。30最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处，所以A选项最符合，故选A。31B 32D 33D 34A 35C【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。31推理判断题。根据“the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。32词句猜测题。根据上文

57、“The railway brings an end to Ganzhous history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the open

58、ing of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better, she said.”可知，作者举Zhong Meidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。34推理判断题。根据上文“In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船舶运输) along the Yangtze River. ”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未

59、来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据“youll have one more choice (选择) -the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁 。故选C。36D 37C 38B 39D 40B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常乘坐火车，因为英国的火车速度快、安全而且舒适。36主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are u

60、sed on the rail track. Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）和最后一段“They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”（他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机。）可知通过介绍英

61、国人使用火车的主要原因是火车很安全、舒适，并且提供良好的服务，说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式。故选D。37细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快。故选C。38主旨大意题。根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of

62、 travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.”（此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式。火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测。更重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。）可知，本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“Mo

63、re importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务。故选D。40推理判断题。根据“They also pr

64、ovide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”可知，在火车上有给电脑充电的插头，说明可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作。故选B。41the most endangered/the most dangerous【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“th

65、e most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。42choice【详解】句意：他选择出国留学让我们学校的每个人都感到非常惊讶。由形容词物主代词“his”可知，空格处用名词，choose“选择”，动词，名词是choice。故填choice。43booking【详解】句意：你介意帮我在网上预订机票和酒店吗？当然不介意。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填booking。44best【详解】句意：你知道这部电影最好的部分是什么吗？抱歉，我还没有看这部电影。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词part“部分”，且空前有冠

66、词the，结合“part of the film”及语义可知，此处应是最高级形式，形容词good“好的”应变形为最高级best“最好的”。故填best。45crowded【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。46all the time【详解】句意：他们一直在说话，所以老师很生气。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填all the time。47However【详解】句意：我父母想买一栋带花园的房子。然而，他们没有足够的钱。空格后有逗号，表示“然而

67、”用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。48except【详解】句意：我父亲除了周日每天工作。根据“works every day.Sunday”可知此处不包括周日，用except“除之外”。故填except。49booked【详解】句意：上周Jenny在网上预订了一张去上海的票。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词book“预订”，而由“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填booked。50cost【详解】句意：这台电视机花了我10万。此句的主语television是指物，用cost的常用搭配sth costs sb+金钱，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cos

68、t。51 most creative【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。creative“有创造性的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词performer，其最高级是most creative。故填most；creative。52 going on a long journey【详解】根据汉语提示，进行“go on”，空前是are，后加动词ing形式，用现在进行时表将来；一次长途旅行“ a long journey”。故填going；on；a；long；journey。53 all the time【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“一直”英文表达是“all the time”，在句中作状语，故填al

69、l；the；time。54 the most careful【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“最细心的”，careful“仔细的，细心的”，最高级是most careful“最细心的”，形容词最高级前加the，故填the；most；careful。55 However busy【详解】空处缺少“不论多忙”的表达，结合所给空格数量，用however表示“不论怎样”，busy表示“忙碌的”。故填However；busy。56invented 57ones 58making 59easily 60second 61parts 62by 63the most 64for 65because【导语】本文

70、主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要，分别从三个方面进行了说明。56句意：人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“in the last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词invent“发明”使用过去式。故填invented。57句意：这里有三个原因。根据“three”可知，one应用复数形式ones。故填ones。58句意：首先，这个国家很大，美国人喜欢到处旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词make应用动名词形式making。故填making。59句意：有了汽车，他们可以很容易地去任何地方。分析“they can go anywhere.”可知，此处使用副词

71、easily“容易地”修饰动词“go”。故填easily。60句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。根据“The.reason is that.”和下文“The third reason”可知，此处指第二个原因，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。61句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。“other”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。62句意：更重要的是，如果美国人乘飞机旅行，他们必须支付很多钱。根据“travel.plane”可知，此处应用by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。63句意：第三个原因是最重要的一个。根据语境可

72、知，此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较，三者的比较应用最高级，the most important为最高级形式。故填the most。64句意：美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。65句意：他们喜欢汽车，因为他们想随时旅行。分析“They like cars.they want to travel at any time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。66例文Im a student in a middle school. I usually go to school by bike,

73、 because it is good for my body and makes me healthy. It saves energy and it cant cause any air pollution. Its good for the environment. If people drive a car to work, its often difficult for them to park the car. But it is easy to park a bike. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. When we r

74、ide our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride our bikes slowly and ride them on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now lets leave cars and buses, and just cycle.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：题干已经给出写作要点，所以写作时要围绕要点展开，尤

75、其在描述交通规则时要多注意，罗列出的交通规则要符合逻辑。写作步骤第一步，开门见山，直接表明自己上学的交通工具是什么。第二步，详细讲述选择这种交通工具的原因。第三步，描述在使用这一交通工具时应注意的交通规则。亮点词汇healthy健康的pollution污染be good for有益于高分句型I usually go to school by bike, because it is good for my body and makes me healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）If people drive a car to work, its often difficult for them to park the car.（固定句型it is difficult for sb. to do sth.）When we ride our bikes on the road, we must obey the traffic rules.（when引导的时间状语从句）