高中英语新教材牛津译林版(2020)必修三课件 UNIT 1 PERIOD 2 GRAMMAR AND USAGE.ppt
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- 高中英语新教材牛津译林版2020必修三课件 UNIT PERIOD GRAMMAR AND USAGE 高中英语 新教材 牛津 译林版 2020 必修 课件
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1、这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢?-Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?-Pardon?-Is this your handbag?-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.Watch and Observe-Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?Pardon?-Is this your handbag?-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.-Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?Pardon?-Is this your handbag?
2、-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.-(You)-Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?Pardon?-Is this your handbag?-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.-(You)-(I beg your)pardon.-Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?Pardon?-Is this your handbag?-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.-(You)-(I beg your)pardon.my handbag.-
3、Excuse me!-Yes?-Is this your handbag?Pardon?-Is this your handbag?-Yes,it is.-Thank you very much.-(You)-(I beg your)pardon.my handbag.-(I)1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,an
4、d others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!Jack
5、and Henry are talking about a documentary on environmental protection.Pay attention to the underlined sentences and write down the words that have been left out in the brackets below.1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call
6、 for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for
7、 the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch it watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some cal
8、l for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI was watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.
9、4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall for watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watchin
10、g the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall forHave you watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I
11、felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall forHave youIt/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday1 No,I didnt().2 You can watc
12、h it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall forHave youIt/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yeste
13、rdayWhy do people leave them out?1.No,I didnt(watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday).2.You can watch it online if you want to(watch it).3.I felt worried when(I was)watching the documentary.1.No,I didnt(watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterda
14、y).2.You can watch it online if you want to(watch it).3.I felt worried when(I was)watching the documentary.In short responses1.No,I didnt(watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday).2.You can watch it online if you want to(watch it).3.I felt worried when(I was)watching the
15、documentary.In short responsesIn infinitives1.No,I didnt(watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday).2.You can watch it online if you want to(watch it).3.I felt worried when(I was)watching the documentary.In short responsesIn infinitivesAfter some conjunctions like if,when
16、and while 4.Some call for the application of modern technology,and others(call for)a change of lifestyle.5.(Have you)Got any ideas?6.(It/That)Sounds great!4.Some call for the application of modern technology,and others(call for)a change of lifestyle.5.(Have you)Got any ideas?6.(It/That)Sounds great!
17、In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb4.Some call for the application of modern technology,and others(call for)a change of lifestyle.5.(Have you)Got any ideas?6.(It/That)Sounds great!In clauses with the same pattern and the same verbAt the beginning of a sentence in informal speech4.Some
18、 call for the application of modern technology,and others(call for)a change of lifestyle.5.(Have you)Got any ideas?6.(It/That)Sounds great!In clauses with the same pattern and the same verbAt the beginning of a sentence in informal speechAt the beginning of a sentence in informal speechWe sometimes
19、use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is clear.Work out the rulesWe sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is clear.repeating Work out the rulesWe sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one o
20、r more words when the meaning is clear.We can use ellipsis:repeating Work out the rulesWe sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is clear.We can use ellipsis:repeating Work out the rulesin short responses;in infinitive phrases;after some conjunction
21、s like if,when and while;in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb;at the beginning of a sentence in _(informal/formal)speech.We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is clear.We can use ellipsis:repeating Work out the rulesin short respon
22、ses;in infinitive phrases;after some conjunctions like if,when and while;in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb;at the beginning of a sentence in _(informal/formal)speech.informal Ellipsis省略定义:为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略(Ellipsis)。Focus on 基本用法l简单句中的省略l并列句中的省略l复合句中的省略l其他省略(
23、You)Come in,please.(I)See you tomorrow.(I)Thank you for your help.(I)Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略(You)Come in,please.(I)See you tomorrow.(I)Thank you for your help.(I)Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少数习惯用法。(It)Sounds a good idea.(Will you)Have a smoke?(Would you like)Something to d
24、rink?(You come)This way,please.(It)Sounds a good idea.(Will you)Have a smoke?(Would you like)Something to drink?(You come)This way,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分(It)Sounds a good idea.(Will you)Have a smoke?(Would you like)Something to drink?(You come)This way,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分-Do you know Miss Hu?-I dont
25、know(her).Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates(dancing).(It)Sounds a good idea.(Will you)Have a smoke?(Would you like)Something to drink?(You come)This way,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分3.省略宾语-Do you know Miss Hu?-I dont know(her).Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates(dancing).可以省略宾语的全部Dont touch anything unless t
26、he teacher tells you to(touch).-Are you a teacher?-No,but I want to be(a teacher).-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought to have(finished it).Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to(touch).-Are you a teacher?-No,but I want to be(a teacher).-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought t
27、o have(finished it).可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或助动词have,则须在to后加上be或have。-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am(thirsty).His brother isnt lazy.Nor is his sister(lazy).-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am(thirsty).His brother isnt lazy.Nor is his sister(lazy).4.省略表语-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am(thirsty).His brother isnt l
28、azy.Nor is his sister(lazy).4.省略表语-Are you feeling better now?-(Im feeling)Better(now).-When did you read the novel?-(I read it)Long ago.Lets meet at the school gate as the same as(we met)yesterday.-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am(thirsty).His brother isnt lazy.Nor is his sister(lazy).4.省略表语-Are you feeli
29、ng better now?-(Im feeling)Better(now).-When did you read the novel?-(I read it)Long ago.Lets meet at the school gate as the same as(we met)yesterday.5.同时省略几个句子成分Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt(come to school to see me the next day).Lins father was not at h
30、ome,but his mother was(at home).She was poor but(she was)honest.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt(come to school to see me the next day).Lins father was not at home,but his mother was(at home).She was poor but(she was)honest.
31、并列句中的省略1.主句中的省略复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come
32、.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).复合句中的省略2.定语从句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。
33、-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).复合句中的省略2.定语从句中的省略The book(which/that)I borrowed yesterday was hers.The man(whom)you saw on the street once saved my life.1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play
34、).复合句中的省略2.定语从句中的省略关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。The book(which/that)I borrowed yesterday was hers.The man(whom)you saw on the street once saved my life.3.宾语从句中的省略3.宾语从句中的省略Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which(you pass me).3.宾语从句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Please p
35、ass me one of these books and I dont care which(you pass me).3.宾语从句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which(you pass me).-Do you think it will rain?-I hope(that it will)not(rain).3.宾语从句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分
36、省去,只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which(you pass me).2)在Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与 not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时,宾语从句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope(that it will)not(rain).The boy believes(that)he will travel through space to other planets.He said(th
37、at)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.3)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that。The boy believes(that)he will travel through space to other planets.He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.4.状语从句中的省略3)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个tha
38、t。The boy believes(that)he will travel through space to other planets.He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.4.状语从句中的省略You dont have to swim if you dont want to(swim).You can ask me questions if(there are)any(questions).3)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that。Th
39、e boy believes(that)he will travel through space to other planets.He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.4.状语从句中的省略1)状语从句出现在句末时,一般都可以作句尾省略。You dont have to swim if you dont want to(swim).You can ask me questions if(there are)any(questions).3)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从
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