Module 6 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 6Unit 1考点1tidy up 使整齐；使整洁e.g. Could you help me tidy up the dinner table? 你能帮我收拾一下饭桌吗？There are so many books on the table. Please tidy them up.桌子上有这么多书。请整理一下它们。The bathroom is in a mess. Please _.A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. tidy them up D. tidy up them考点2shelf /elf/ n. 隔板；架子e.g. There are

2、 many shelves in the room. 在房间里有许多架子。Please put your bag on the shelf. 请把你的包放在架子上。根据句意和所给汉语提示，完成句子。In the USA, people eat with _ (刀) and forks. 考点3have a look 看一看e.g. Let us have a look at your new watch. 让我们看看你的新手表吧。根据汉语提示完成句子让我看看你的全家福。Let me _ your family photo.考点4must /mst/ v.aux. 一定，肯定e.g. Its s

3、nowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow.外面在下雪，明天肯定冷。（1）表示否定推测时常用cant，意为“ 不可能”。e.g. That girl cant be Ann. Ann is much taller.那个女孩不可能是安，安要高许多。（2）mustnt 意为“ 不许（做某事）；一定不要”，表示禁止或告诫。e.g. You mustnt play on the road. 你一定不要在马路上玩。Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面). A

4、. must B. cant C. mustntvaluable /vljbl/ adj.(worth a lot of money) 值钱的；有价值的e.g. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a valuable painting.清明上河图是一幅名贵的画。Real friendship is more valuable than money.真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。Your advice is very _ to me. Im sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terr

5、ible B. comfortableC. impossible D. valuable考点6with /w/ prep. 用；有；具有with常指用某种工具或身体部位。in常指用某种材料或语言。e.g. Lily writes with a pen. 莉莉用钢笔写字。She wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. A. with B. with

6、out C. for D. to考点7just /dst/ adv. 只是；仅仅e.g. I rang up just to say hello. 我打电话仅仅是问候一下。Ive just told him that he must be strong.我刚才对他说一定要坚强。一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1. May I have a _(看) at your new watch?2. The painting is very _ (值钱的). 3. Please put the books on these _ (架子). 4. I want to buy some s_ for t

7、he letters. 5. I paid one p_ for the flower on the underground.二、选词(组)并用其适当形式填空so many, tidy up, collect, as. . . as, take up6. These books_ the most space of my bedroom. 7. There are_ cars in the street and its crowded. 8. My mother is_ busy_ my father at the weekend. 9. Linda, can you help me_ the

8、 room?10. My brother has a great sports_. He has six basketballs, four footballs and three volleyballs. 三、单项选择11. She wrote a letter to her parents _ the new pen. A. on B. with C. for D. use12. Could you _?Sure. A. show the new book me B. show the new book to meC. show me it D. show me to the new bo

9、ok13. Could you please give me _ paper?A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. few14. Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk. (长沙)A. cant B. must C. neednt15. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat _ a lot. (龙东)A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing swe

10、et四、根据汉语完成句子16. 你一定是个作家，对吗？You_ _ a writer, arent you?17. 大部分的工作已经做完了。_ _ the work has been done. 18. 她听到有人在叫她，所以她停下来看了看。She heard someone calling her, so she stopped to _ _ _. 19. 当你离开时，请关灯节能。(泰安改编)When you leave, please turn off the lights _ _ _. 20. 好书对学生非常有价值。Good books are _ _ _ _ students. Uni

11、t 2考点1some.others. 的用法some.others. 意为“ 一些另一些”。其中others 是代词，意为“ 另一些（人或物）”。e.g. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, and others are looking at the flowers.公园里有许多人。一些在散步，另一些在赏花。词汇含义用法others剩余的另外一些（不是全部）只能单独使用，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。the others特指剩余的全部只能单独使用， 相当于“the other+ 可数名词复数”。other其他的

12、；另外的（人或物）后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。the other两者/ 两部分中另外一个可单独使用，常与one 连用，即 one.the other.。后接可数名词单数。后接可数名词复数。Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However, _ arent. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others考点2make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事e.g. Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们英语老师经常让

13、我们复述课文。The news made him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. 南充A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing考点3interest /ntrst/ n. 兴趣；爱好e.g. He shows great interest in music. 他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。National

14、Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating rank after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing interest in traditional culture among Chinas youth. 国家宝藏在中央电视台播出后迅速升至最高收视率。这意味着中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our _. I l

15、ove operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences考点4encourage /nkrd/ v. 鼓励e.g. Literature helps us think and encourages us to open our minds. 文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开思维。Being encouraged by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for

16、 me at first. 在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有起初我认为难的问题。Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face考点5come out 出版；问世e.g. The writers new book will come out next month.这位作家的新书将于下个月出版。The sky cleared and the sun came out. 天空放晴，太阳出来了。The

17、great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out考点6as a result 结果；因此e.g. He made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.他犯了一个大错。结果丢了工作。Bill was late as a result of the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤，比

18、尔迟到了。Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. Whats more考点7pleasure /ple/ n. 愉悦；快乐e.g. Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给我极大的快乐。Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for abou

19、t two weeks._! I will take good care of it. A. With pleasure B. You are kidding C. No waypleasure名词，笼统地指与痛苦相对的“愉快；快乐”时，是不可数名词；具体地指“愉快的事”时，是可数名词。Pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，多用于修饰天气、旅行、谈话等，侧重指事物给人的感受。pleased形容词，意为“开心的；满意的”，主要用来说明人的情绪、心情等，常与with 连用。考点8success /skses/ n. 成功；成就e.g. I tried to call him, but wit

20、hout success. 我试图联系他，但没有成功。The film Ne Zha was a great success. 电影哪吒之魔童降世非常成功。用所给词的适当形式填空The road to _ (succeed) is to work honestly. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly一、根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. Can I borrow your bike? Wit

21、h p_. 2. Mr Green often stays up too late. As a r_, he often feels sleepy. 3. Its hard to get on with a bad-tempered_ (人). 4. Do you often go _ (航行) with your father?5. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _ (成功). (泰安) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空6. The writer is interested in _ (write) stories.

22、7. Dont move my _ (person) things. 8. Would you like to camp with us next week?Sorry. There are a lot of_ (activity) in our football club. 9. How long does she spend_ (play) baseball after school every day?10. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _ (success). 三、单项选择11

23、. Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked afterC. gave up D. turned off12. What fun The Croods is!Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so _. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. interest13. These people dress themselves in bloody shark s

24、uits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. (临沂)A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat14. When will his new novel _?Maybe next month. A. come out B. come overC. come in D. come up15. Thank you for helping us so much. _. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All rightC.

25、 Never mind D. Thats right四、根据汉语完成句子16. 在学校有许多种球类运动，如篮球、足球、排球等。At school therere many kinds of ball games, _ _ basketball, football, volleyball and so on. 17. 杰克学习不刻苦，结果，他考试未通过。Jack didnt study hard, and _ _ _, he failed the exam. 18. 老师经常鼓励我赶上其他的同学。My teacher often _ me _ _ up with the other studen

26、ts. 19. 这位老板经常让工人们每天工作10个小时。The boss often _ the workers _ for ten hours every day. 20. 写作已经给莫言带来了巨大的成功。Writing has brought Mo Yan _ _. Unit 3考点1keep /kip/ v. 保持；保留辨析：keep, borrow 与lende.g. You can keep the book for only a week. 这本书你只能借一周。She often borrows some books from me. 她经常从我这里借一些书。I can lend

27、my bike to you. 我可以把我的自行车借给你。Clara, you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week. 达州A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leaveC. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave考点2run out of 用完；用尽，相当于use up。e.g. We ran out of coal, and had to burn

28、 wood. 我们用光了煤，只好烧柴。My money has run out. 我的钱用完了。Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of考点3not only.but also. 不但而且e.g. Tom enjoys not only music but (also) sports.汤姆不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。My mother is not only a good teache

29、r but also a good cook. 我的妈妈不仅仅是一个好老师而且是一个好厨师。Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?Almost everyone did. _ lots of students _ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. 牡丹江A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or英语句式结构英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型总结如下：考向1主语系动词表语（状语）eg：Tom is

30、very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。常见的系动词有：feel， look， smell， sound， taste， become， be， get（变得）， turn（变得）， go（变得）等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。eg：The beef noodles taste delicious.牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语）The cheese doesnt _ good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Sounds great! A. see B. find C. sound D. t

31、aste考向 2主语+ 谓语（S+V）该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。e.g. The sun rose. 太阳升起来了。They are not talking happily.他们并不是在愉快地谈话。指出下列句子画线部分的句子成分。The plane has taken off.考向 3主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（S+V+O）该句型中的动词必须是及物动词，及物动词后需跟宾语，宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。e.g. He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。Whos going to coo

32、k supper? 谁来做晚饭？The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is _. A. S+V+O B. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC考向4主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）一些及物动词（如give，pass，show，send， bring，tell，teach，buy，lend 等）可以接双宾语。 一个是指物的直接宾语，另一个是指人的间接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，要加介词to 或for。e.g. He bought you

33、 a dictionary.=He bought a dictionary for you. 他给你买了一本词典。My friend gave me an apple.=My friendgave an apple to me.我的朋友给了我一个苹果Miss Li left her purse at my home. Please _. A. give it to her B. give her itC. give it her考向5主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）该句型中的谓语由可接宾语补足语（简称宾补）的及物动词充当，宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语。若无宾语补足语，则

34、句意不完整。能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）和分词（短语）。常见的可接复合宾语的动词有：call，find， think，see，feel，keep，hear，watch，ask， want，invite，let，make，have 等。e.g. They usually call the baby Dick.他们通常叫那个婴儿迪克。I find maths very difficult. 我发现数学很难。They asked their son _ the bed last weekend. A. to make B. making C. made考向6The

35、re be+ 主语（+ 状语）.（ 即there be 句型）there be 句型表示“某处有某物/ 某人”，其中there 没有语义，be 为系动词，be 后面的名词为句子的主语。e.g. There is a book on the table. 桌子上有本书。There are some students on the playground.操场上有一些学生。There is a table and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。Whats in the picture?There _ a teacher and some students

36、 playing games on the playground.A. is B. are C. has D. have一、写出画线部分在句子中所作的成分1It has brought him enjoyment._2My little pet dog is very cute and pretty_3The news makes us excited._4My father goes to bed at eleven. _5He showed me his photos which were taken in Hong Kong._二、选出下列句子的基本结构6Our English teac

37、her kept the naughty boy out. A主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 B主语系动词表语 C主语谓语(不及物动词)状语 D主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语7I have breakfast at home. A主语谓语宾语状语 B主语系动词表语 C主语谓语(不及物动词)状语 D主语 谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语8Watching TV is my hobby. A主语谓语宾语状语 B主语系动词表语 C主语谓语(不及物动词)状语 D主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语9My mother made a big cake last night. A主语谓语宾语状语 B主语谓语(不及物动词)状语 C主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语 D主语系动词表语10The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is _ ASV BSVDO CSVIODO DSVDOOC