Unit 1 Grammar重点语法非限制性定语从句-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、 Unit 1 重点语法非限制性定语从句(单项选择+单句语法填空)一、单项选择1The sushi bar, the walls of _ painted navy blue, is indeed an ideal place for us office workers, especially after work.AwhoseBwhichCwhatDit2This is Mr. White, _ has something interesting to tell you.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom3Until _, the money wont go to another am

2、bitious investment plan, _ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.Arecovering; whichBrecovered, oneChaving been recovered; whichDhaving been recovered, that4This term our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whomBall of whomCeach of whichDall of wh

3、ich5The National Half Marathon, _ popularity is growing much stronger, has become our annual sport gala.AwhichBwhoseCof whichDits6Our school offers a wide variety of out-of-class activities, _ which we all benefit a lot.AofBamongCthroughDfrom7Since 1995, _people call the Year of the Internet, the wo

4、rld has turned flat thanks to the network.AwhenBwhichCin whichDby which time8Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable.Awhich priceBthe price of whichCits priceDthe price of whose9Some people always talk loudly in public, _is really annoying.AthatBwhichCwhereDwho10Kae, _sister

5、 I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.AherBwhoseCthatDwhom11Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land _ they can grow things, _ is really a great idea.Awhere; thatBon which; whichCwhich; whichDwhere; it12It is going to be some time_he sees his f

6、ather again,_ business has just been set up in the UK.Abefore; hisBuntil; hisCbefore; whoseDuntil; whose13Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, _ is considered a very distinguished international honour.AthatBwhatCasDwhich14Wolves are highly social animals, _ success depends upon cooperation.AwhomBt

7、hatCwhoseDher15The Dragon Tower, from _ top visitors can enjoy a good sight of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.AwhichBwhoseCitsDwhere16Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, _ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.AwhichBthatCwhoDwha

8、t17Some of the roads were destroyed, _ made our journey more difficult.AwhichBitCwhatDthat18We will put off the hiking until next week, _ the weather may be better.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere19Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _ English is the most interesting in her opinion.Afrom whi

9、chBin whichCwhichDof which20The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy angry.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge,_ which I benefit a lot. 22_ it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is out after making thr

10、ee unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. 23The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of _ are in a critical condition. 24They went to London,_they lived for six months. 25_is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of poor quality. 26In extreme weather,

11、 a worn tyre can break easily where its mended, _is often the case. 27_ is expected, I am quite qualified for the volunteer position. 28I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, _can help them know more about Chinese culture. 29The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 perce

12、nt in just one year. 30In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5 pm, by_ time many people have gone home. 31I will come around at 10a.m., _I will be free. 32She has three brothers, one of _is a teacher. 33She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. 34His English, _ u

13、sed to be very poor, is now excellent. 35Have you ever been to Xian, _I left 10 years ago? 36I had told them the reason, for _I didnt attend the meeting. 37_I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 38In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, _was reading

14、 a book with full attention. 39The exhibition, the theme of_ is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 1. 40Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, _ makes it easy for you to go

15、 through the class. 41The experiment, the result_ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. 42I decided to write about Chaplin, one of_ films I had seen several years before. 43The audience, most of _were children, enjoyed the performance very much. 44But my connection with pandas goes back

16、 to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit. 45Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden, _ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 46She might possibly come, in _ case Ill

17、ask her. 47George Orwell, _ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. 48He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages. 49_ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding. 50He failed in the driving test again, _we had expected. 51He failed

18、 in the driving test again, _surprised us all. 52Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. 53Some people think that Confucius (孔子), _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks (筷子).54Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Pri

19、ze, _ is considered one of the highest international honors a person can receive. 55Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 56It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, _ is one of the greatest rulers in

20、 Chinese history. 57Many young people, of _ most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 58Hes more of a talker than a doer, _ is why he achieves nothing. 59People can unlock the shared bikes, _ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places, by simply u

21、sing their smartphones. 60I have two grammar books, both of _ are of great use. 61A biography of someone is an account of his life, _ is written by someone else. 62They eventually came across a promising chemical, _ was likely to be an effective cure for the disease. 63A fireman is a person, usually

22、 a man, _ job is to put out fires. 64There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ which five are mine. 65The exhibition will last for two weeks, _ which every student is welcome to visit. 参考答案：1B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：寿司吧的墙壁漆成了海军蓝，对我们办公室工作人员来说，尤其是下班后，它确实是一个理想的地方。此处是“名词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The sush

23、i bar，指物，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，故选B项。2C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是怀特先生，他有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. White，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。故选C项3C【详解】考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意：直到收回这些钱，不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动（钱被收回），故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment“投资”，指物，该空作主语，

24、需要用关系代词which引导。故选C项。4C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故排除A、B选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，此处应为强调“每一门”。故选C。5B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全国半程马拉松已经成为我们一年一度的体育盛会，其受欢迎程度越来越高。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词The National Half Marathon，在从句中作定语，使

25、用关系代词whose，故选择B项。6D【详解】考查定语从句介词前置。句意：我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动，我们都从中受益匪浅。本句是将介词提前的定语从句，由we all benefit a lot from sth.可知空处的介词用from；故选D项。7B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1995年被称为“互联网年”，自那以后，由于网络，世界变得平了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1995，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。8B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格很合理。空处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an anci

26、ent Chinese vase，从句缺主语，结合句意主语为花瓶的价格，表示“花瓶的价格”应是the price of the vase 或者the vases price，作介词的宾语，指物应用关系代词which；或者使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，修饰the vase，即the price of which 或者whose price。故选B项。9B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些人总是在公共场合大声讲话，这一点真的很让人生气。分析可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处内容指代整个主句，所以用关系代词which，故选B。10B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯去了澳

27、大利亚工作，我们上大学时，她的妹妹和我同住一个房间。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kae和从句主语sister是所属关系，Kaes sister，该空作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B项。11B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块土地来种东西，这真是个不错的主意。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为small pieces of land，从句“_ they can grow things”中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词+关系代词，即on which来引导；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导

28、，故选B。12C【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：要过一段时间他才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在英国成立。it is some time before.是固定句型，意为“过一段时间才”，因此第一空是before，引导时间状语从句；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，“his father”和business之间是所属关系，因此第二空用关系代词whose，故选C。13D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一项非常杰出的国际荣誉。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Nobel Prize是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，

29、故选D。14C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狼是高度群居的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Wolves和success之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选C。15B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：龙塔每天吸引着数百名游客，从它的顶端游客可以欣赏到哈尔滨的美景。根据句子结构，此题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Dragon Tower，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词top，故用关系代词whose。故选B项。16A【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在

30、水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。17A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些道路被毁，这使我们的旅行更加困难。非限制性定语从句修饰其前面的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which。故选A。18B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把徒步旅行推迟到下周，届时天气可能会好一些。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词next week，在定语从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B。19D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目，在她看来英语是最有趣的。

31、此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是在很多科目中的一个，应选用介词of，关系代词which指代先行词subjects 并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应该是of which。故选D。20D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很生气。本句用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，故选D。21from#by【详解】考查介词。句意：总所周知，书是知识的源泉，我们从中受益良多。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词books ，根据短语benefit from/by (通过获益)。故填from/by

32、。22As【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如它所暗示的，在棒球中这意味着击球手在三次击球失败后出局。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代后文的整个主句，在从句中作宾语，所以用as，因为置于句首，开头字母大写，故填As。23whom【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。句子分析可知“5 of _ are in a critical condition”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dozens of people injured，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。24where【详解】考查定语从句。句意

33、：他们去了伦敦，在那里住了六个月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词London是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。25As【详解】考查定语从句。便宜的物品并不总是意味着质量差，这是常有的事情。as is often the case是固定句型，表示“情况常常如此，这是常有的事情”。故填As。26as【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在极端天气下，磨损的轮胎在修补处很容易断裂，这是经常发生的情况。固定搭配as is often the case表示“这是经常发生的情况”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整件事，表示“正如，就像”。故填as

34、。27As【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预期的一样，我十分适合这个志愿者的职位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个主语，从句缺少主语，通常用as引导表示“正如”，As is expected表示“正如预期的，预料的一样“。故填As。28which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我可以介绍中国绘画技巧给游客，这能帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，即“介绍中国绘画技巧给游客”这件事，定语从句缺少主语，只能用which。故填which。29as【详

35、解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。30which【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在办公室里，我似乎一直到下午5点以后才有时间，这时许多人已经回家了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为5 pm，关系词作介词by的宾语，应用which，by which意为“直到那候”。故填which。31when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将在10点左右过来，那时我有空。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词10 a.m.

36、，在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导。故填when。32whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有三个兄弟，其中一个是老师。分析句子可知。此处是“one of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是brothers，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。33which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她听到一声可怕的响声，吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。根据句子结构可知，横线处填入的词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且代指上一句的terrible noise。综上，故填which。34which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的英语曾经很差，现在非常好。空处引导非

37、限制性定语从句，先行词为His English，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。故填which。35which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过西安吗？那是我10年前离开的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xian，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。36which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经告诉了他们我没有参加会议的原因。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词the reason，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应which来引导。故填which。37As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的请求将在下次会议上考

38、虑。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代后文整个内容，结合语意可知，此处意为“正如”，故此处应用as引导非限制定语从句。故填As。38who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在图片中，我们可以看到一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩正在全神贯注地读书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。39which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：主题为“中国之美”的展览将于6月1日下午2点至5点在学校礼堂举行。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，作介词of的宾语，应用which，the theme of which=of w

39、hich the theme=whose theme。故填which。40which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地完成课程。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解”这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语指代先行词，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。41of which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个实验是我的同事们做的，实验结果将很快公布。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入定语从句的引导词，experiment是先行词，指物，表示“实验的结果”为“t

40、he result of the experiment”，因此使用“of which”引导定语从句。故填of which。42whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我决定写卓别林，几年前我看过他的一部电影。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词Chaplin，在从句中作定语修饰films，意为“谁的”，故应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。43whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是孩子，他们非常喜欢这个表演。此处是“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故

41、填whom。44when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候，当时我是第一个拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台记者。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the mid-1980s，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。45where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为这枚戒指散落在花园中，直到胡萝卜顶部的叶子意外地从花园里钻了出来。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。46which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她可能会来，如果是这样的话，我会问她的。引导非限制

42、性定语从句，表示“如果是那样/这样的话”应用in which case，相当于and in that/this case。故填which。47whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔治奥威尔的真名是埃里克亚瑟，他写了很多政治小说和散文。关系词指代先行词George Orwell并在非限定性定语从句中作定语，故填whose。48which【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：他写了很多小说，其中很多被翻译成了外语。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词novels并在从句中作of的宾语，故答案是which。49As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如吉姆经常

43、遇到的情况一样，他因超速行驶而被罚款。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个主句，从句缺少主语，且意为“正如”，应用as引导。故答案是As。50as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他驾考再一次失败了，正如我们预料的那样。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故答案是as。51which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他驾驶考试又不及格，这使我们都感到惊讶。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故用which来引导。故填which。52which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，那天晚上，我最

44、终住在瑞秋家，稍后我会告诉你更多。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that evening”，指事物，在从句中作“about”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。53who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到479年的孔子影响了筷子的发展。分析句子结构及句意，可知空处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为Confucius，应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故填who。54which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先

45、行词Nobel Prize是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。55whose【详解】考查连词。句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏剧，特别是徽剧。分析句子可知，此处为连词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词history，关系词在从句中作定语成分，修饰主语origin。故填whose。56who【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它是为唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的，他是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词为Li Shimin在从句中作主语，因为先行词指人，所以填who。故填who

46、。57whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行many youny people，作介词of的宾语。所以需要关系代词whom。故填whom。58which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“Hes more of a talker than a doer”，从句缺少主语，所以空格处应填which。故填which。59which【详解】考查关系代词。句意

47、：人们只需使用智能手机就可以解锁共享的自行车，这些自行车配有GPS，可以放在公共场所的任何地方。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the shared bikes,非限制性定语从句缺少主语。故填which。60which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两本语法书，它们都非常有用。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为books，关系词充当介词of的宾语，应用which。故填which。61which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个人的传记是他的生平记录，是由别人写的。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词biography，指物，并在从

48、句中充当主语，故填关系代替which。故填which。62which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质，这很可能是一种有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，指代上文a promising chemical，故填which。63whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消防员是一个人，通常是一个其工作是灭火的人。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 a man，空处是引导词，本处用whose做引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“某人的”；故填whose。64of【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和介词。句意：书架上一共有11本书，其中5本是我的。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个由“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词books ，所以空处填介词of符合句意，所以从句主语为five of which，即five of the books。故填of。65during【详解】考查介词。句意：展览将持续两周，在此期间欢迎每位学生参观。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two weeks，根据短语during two weeks可知应用介词during。故填during。