Unit 1 People around us 词汇讲义 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 People around us1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.2. To know how to use these words and phrases.3. Attract students interest to English learning.一 必记单词personn.人missv.想念；错过cheerfuladj.高兴的joken.玩笑hard-workingadj.勤勉的v.开.的玩笑patientadj.耐心的laughv.笑n.病人remainv.保持不变smartadj.聪明的stric

2、tadj.严格的probablyadv.很可能encouragev.鼓励forgetv.忘记supportn.& v.支持smelln.气味successfuladj.成功的v.闻起来membern.成员caren.照顾paragraphn.段落v.在意1. as well = also = too 也9. make sb. do sth. 使某人. 2. take care of = look after 照顾 10. learn about 了解3. tell jokes 讲笑话11. be full of = be filled with 充满4. make fun of = play

3、a joke on 嘲弄12. be good at = do well in 擅长 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格13. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事6. give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事14. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事7. go to work 上班15. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）8. all day and all

4、 night 夜以继日二.常考短语三重点句型1. Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.2. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of other.3. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.4. Never give up and youll be successful.1. Li

5、sten to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives. 听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。1） Listen to 听，固定用法例如：Listen to the music. 听音乐。2）辨析：talk to与talk withtalk to与.说话侧重“单向”，一个人对另一个人讲话，对方不一定要说话talk with与.交谈侧重“双向”，相互沟通例如：I am talking to Jim. 我正在和Jim说话。（强调“I”单方面地对“Jim”说话）I am talking with Jim.我正在和Jim交谈。（强调双方都

6、有说话）【即学即练】1. Who can I about this?我可以和谁倾诉这一切呢？2. I often my friends our school life.A. talk with; toB. talk with; aboutC. talk about; withD. talk to; with3. a girl talking to her grandma.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈话。4. Please the tape and choose the right answer.A. hear toB. readC. writeD. listen to解析：1. talk to 2.

7、 B。talk with意为“与.交谈”，强调谈话对象是“双向”的；about意为“关于”，故选B。3. Listen to4. D。listen to 意为“听”。本句句意为：请听录音，选择正确的答案。2. She takes time to help her child.take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事take在此处意为“花费”例如：It takes her 30 min to get to school every day.每天上学花费她30分钟。此句结构为：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 形式主语真正的主语 译为：做某事花费某人多少时间【

8、拓展】take的其他用法take拿（地方）去；带（地方）去Take it to the kitchen.把这个拿厨房去。乘坐（交通工具）I take the school bus every day.我每天乘坐校车（去学校）。吃；喝。与eat, drink, have同义Would you like to take a cup of coffee？喝一杯咖啡怎么样？【即学即练】指出下面“take”的词义1. How long does it take you to go there by bike? 2. Last weekend, Mr. Green took the kids to the

9、 museum. 3. Tom usually takes a car to go to school. 4. Its time to take medicines. 解析：1. 花费；2. 带（地方）去；3. 乘坐；4. 吃3. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我的奶奶是个身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。with的用法1）具有，带有。构成介词短语做后置定语。a city with two million people 一个两百万人口的城市the girl with long hair 那个长头发的女孩2）跟.一起Allen is playi

10、ng with his friends. Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。3） 使用（工具、手段等）She is singing with her beautiful voice. 她用她优美的嗓子在歌唱。4） 带着He walked in with an umbrella. 他带着一把伞走进来。5） 关于Do you have any question with this reading? 关于这篇阅读，大家有任何问题吗？【即学即练】指出下面“with”的词义1. The Greens live in the house with a small garden. 2. He stayed wi

11、th Peter last night. 3. Lora is writing with a pen. 4. Please come back with your English book. 5. Whats wrong with you? 解析：1. 具有；2. 跟.在一起；3. 使用；4. 带着；5. 关于 4. She was a very good cook.她是一个非常好的厨师。cook做名词，厨师I want to be a cook when I grow up.长大后我想当厨师做动词，烹饪My grandma cooks for our family.我奶奶给全家人做饭。【即学

12、即练】1. He is the best Ive ever seen. 他是我见过最好的厨师。2. I have to go and dinner. 我要去做饭了。解析：cook;cook 5. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她两年前去世了，我非常想念她。1）die, death, dead和dying的辨析词汇意义及用法例句die动词，意为“死”，做谓语She died last month.她上个月去世了。death名词，意为“死亡”His death made her very sad.他的死令她很伤心。dead形容词，意

13、为“死的”，可作表语或定语Ayas father is dead. He died in 2016.Aya的父亲不在了，他过世于2016年。dying形容词，意为“垂死的”，常做表语The fish is dying.那条鱼要死了。2） miss的用法词汇意义及用法例句miss动词，意为“错过”Leo missed the school bus this morning.早上Leo错过了校车。动词，意为“想念”I miss you.我想你。首字母大写，名词，意为“小姐”Miss Li is our new math teacher.李小姐是我们的数学老师。missing形容词，意为“丢失的”，

14、做表语My pencil is missing.我的铅笔不见了。【即学即练】一. 用die, death, dead和dying填空Lily had a very lovely dog. Its name was Honey. Honey two years ago. Its was caused by a car accident. Honey was when Lily found her. Though Honey was , Lily could never forget her.二. 指出下面“miss”的词义1. It was too good an opportunity to

15、miss. 2. Oliver misses his papa very much. 3. Good morning, Miss Mary. 4. My watch is missing. 解析：一. 用die, death, dead和dying填空。died. 做句子的谓语，意为“死”。death. 形容词性的物主代词+名词。dying. 做句子的表语，意为“垂死的”。dead. 做句子的表语，意为“死的”。二. 指出下面“miss”的词义1. 错过2. 想念3. 小姐4. 丢失的6. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she n

16、ever makes fun of others?她经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但是她从不取笑别人。1） tell 意为“讲述；告诉”tell jokes 意为“讲笑话”常见句型一：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事例句：He told me a funny story = He told a funny story to me. 他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。常见句型二：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事例句：The doctor tells us to eat an apple a day.医生告诉我们一天吃一个苹果

17、。Her parents often tell her not to stay out late at night.她父母经常告诉她晚上不要太晚回家。2） make 意为“做；使得”常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事例句：As an elder brother, you shouldnt make your sister cry. 作为哥哥，不应该惹妹妹哭。3） 固定搭配：make fun of = laugh at = play a joke on 表示取笑他人例句：We should not make fun of others = We should not lau

18、gh at others = We should not play jokes on others.我们不应该取笑他人。【即学即练】1. Its not polite to others.A. make fun of B. look afterC. make friends withD. listen to2. His brother likes to jokes. We all like himA. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk3. -Frank, are your parents strict with you？-Yes, they always make me_my

19、 homework before I go outA. to finishingB. finishC. finishingD. to finish4. Ourteacherstellus_ontheroadBecauseitsdangerousA. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play解析：1. A. makefunof取笑，look after照顾，makefriendswith交朋友,listen to听；再结合句意“取笑别人是不礼貌的.”可知，要填“取笑”。2. B.考查动词词义辨析say意为说，tell意为讲，speak意

20、为说（语言），talk意为谈论，根据句意他的哥哥喜欢讲笑话选择B3. B考查搭配句意-弗兰克，你父母对你要求严格吗？-是的，他们总是让我在我出去之前完成作业，A不正确B动词原形B动名词/现在分词D不定式这里的make使役动词，make sb do sth让某人做某事，后跟省略不定式to的动词原形做宾补因此答案是B4. A.根据Because its dangerous可知，此句表达了在公路上玩危险结合选项，可以推测前句的大概意思是老师不让我们在公路上玩耍又知tell sbnot to do sth意为不让某人做某事，所以此处应用not to play故选A7.She is good at ma

21、ths.她擅长数学。短语be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事Lily is good at dancing=Lily does well in dancing.Lily擅长跳舞。【拓展】be good for 对.有好处be bad for 对.有坏处Planting more trees is good for our environment.多种树对我们的环境有好处。Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害身体。【即学即练】1. He is good at English. Our tea

22、cher likes him.A. is good forB. is good toC. do well inD. does well in2. -Dontyouknowthateatingtoomanycandiesis_yourteeth？-Yes, Iknow. Buttheyaresodelicious.A. bad forB. good atC. interested in解析：1. D.根据选项is good for，对有好处；is good to 对友好；do well in 在做得好，擅长主语为第一人称或者复数；does well in 主语是第三人称单数，在做得好，擅长；根据

23、语境，他擅长英语，我们的老师喜欢他擅长，做得好主语是he 故可以用does well in 代替，故选D2. A. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不知道吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害吗？是的，我知道，但是它们很好吃故选A对不好B擅长于，C感兴趣8. His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满欢乐。 短语：be full of = be filled with例句The market is full of people = The market is filled with people.市场里人山人海。【即学即练】This bus is _ people

24、. We have to wait for the next oneA. full ofB. fond ofC. fill with解析：A. 考查动词短语句意这辆车挤满了人，我们得等下一辆be fond of爱好be filled with = be full of充满故选：A9. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。1）be strict about sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”例句：Tony i

25、s strict about quality. Tony对质量要求严格【拓展】be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格例句：Mr. Li is strict with his students. 李老师对学生要求严格。2） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事例句：The teachers should encourage students to study hard. 老师应该鼓励学生努力学习。3） give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物例句：He gives me a pen=He gives a pen to me

26、. 他给我一支笔。4) support 支持例句：We will always support you. 我们永远会支持你。【即学即练】1. To_someonemeanstogivethemconfidence（信心），A. helpB. acceptC. encourage2. Whenyouareintrouble, youcanaskyourfamilyforhelpand_A. supportB. practiceC. greetings3. Myparentsare_me，soImustgohomeontimeA. strict withB. strict inC. strict

27、toD. strict about4. Please_thisletter_Maria A. give;toB. give;ofC. give;with解析：1. C. 考查动词词义辨析句意鼓励别人意味着给他们信心，例如让他们知道做什么是好的并且应该继续这样做help帮助；accept接受；encourage鼓励根据题干means to give them confidence意味着给他们信心可知应是鼓励别人故选C2. A. 考查名词词义辨析句意当你有烦恼的时候，你可以向你的家人请求帮助和支持support支持；practice练习；greetings问候根据前句When you are in

28、 trouble，当你有烦恼的时候可知应是向你的家人请求帮助和支持故选A.3. A. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我父母对我严格要求，因此我必须按时回家考查短语be strict with sb故选A对某人要求严格B对某事要求严格，C和D通常不这样搭配4. A. 考查动词短语句意请把这封信交给玛丽亚give sth to sb把某物给某人固定搭配故选：A10. Never give up and youll be successful.永远不放弃，你就会成功。1） give up 意为“放弃”例句：Dont give up. 不要放弃。2） successful 形容词，成功的例句：He i

29、s a successful businessman. 他是个成功的商人。【拓展】success 名词，成功例句：Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。succeed 动词，成功succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做了某事例句：David succeeded in solving the problem. David成功解决了问题。【即学即练】1. JKRowlingisa_writerHerbookHarryPotterisagreat_A. success; successfulB. successful; successC.

30、successfully; successD. successful; successfully2. Mymotheris_withmy_A. pleased; successB. pleases; succeedC. pleasant; sucessD. pleasure; success3. GuoJingmingisa_writerHealways_insellingbothhisbooksandhismoviesA. successful; succeedsB. successful; successedC. successful; successD. successfully; su

31、cceed4. Dontbetoosad.YouwillmakeitifyoukeeptryinginthefutureA. returnB. appearC. competeD. succeed解析:1. B考查词汇第一个空，用形容词successful成功的修饰名词writer作家第二个空，形容词great伟大的，修饰名词success成功选B2. A. 考查形容词句意我妈妈对我的成功感到高兴第一个空，is系动词，用形容词构成系表结构B，D不正确pleased通常形容人，pleasant通常形容事物主语mother妈妈，用pleased第二个空，形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词succe

32、ss成功3. A，考察形容词、动词词性辨析分析句子结构，出现writer，分析选项可知是在表明是一个成功的作家，修饰名词要用形容词，所以排除BD两个选项；后句中缺少谓语动词，表示在方面成功，所以应该用动词succeed，而不是名词success，主语为he，所以用三单模式，选择A4. D. 选项A：归还，选项B：出现，选项C：竞争，选项D：成功结合句意：不要太伤心，如果你继续努力的话，你一定会成功的综合练习一 找出和下列单词相搭配的中文含义1.cheerfula.n.气味2.probablyb.adj.聪明的3.remainc.v.保持不变4.smelld.adv.很可能5.smarte.ad

33、j.快乐的二根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1. Dont f_ to give me a call.2. We shouldnt l_ at him. We should help him.3. Our new teacher is kind to us. But sometimes he is s_ with us.4. Lisas brother often tells j_ to us and makes us happy.5. My teacher often e_ me to speak more English.三 单项选择1. You have to be _ and wai

34、t until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Eagle Father was so _ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict3. David decides to _ playing football forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put off

35、B. deal withC. break offD. give up4. Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for5. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with 解析：一1-e, 2-d,

36、 3-c, 4-a, 5-b二1. forget; 2. laugh; 3. strict; 4. jokes; 5. encourages三1-5 ADDDA一 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. As a teacher, you should be _ (耐心的) with your students.2. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will _ (想念) them.3. The boy is so _ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily

37、.4. He is a _ (勤勉的) person and works very hard5. We should _ (支持) the first team.二单项选择1. Katy is talking _ Ben _ their trip to Beijing . A. with; for B.to; about C. to; with D. with; of2. The teacher takes time _ her students.A. helping B. to helping C. help D. to help3. We are going to visit the Gr

38、eat Wall this Sunday. _ .A. Sounds greatB. Thats all rightC. Thanks a lotD. Have a good time4. Linda is busy _ her mother _ housework.A. helping; toB. help; withC. helping; withD. helped; to5. Her grandfather was _ when she was only two years old.A. die B. dead C. death D. died6. The World Cup is co

39、ming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watchB. miss; watchingC. to miss; watchD. to miss; watched7. Why do you like Mr. Allen? Because he likes to _ to make us laugh.A. take photos B. have a picnicC. tell jokes D. make friends8. “Take this medicine and it

40、 will make you _ better soon,” the nurse says to the _ boy.A. feel; sick B. to feel; sickC. feeling; ill D. feels; ill9. Dont lose heart. Youd better _ another way. Perhaps you will succeed.A. trying using B. try usingC. to try using D. try to use10. Can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a li

41、ttle Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say三 用所给词组的适当形式填空take time, as well, take care of, tell jokes, make.laugh, make fun of, remain friends, be full of, be strict about, give up1. You are 8 years old. You need to learn to yourself now.2. Kay is a happy girl. She always a

42、nd makes others happy too.3. They Mary because of her strange hairstyle.4. Would you please to help me take the box to my mom?5. I need some sugar in my coffee. I need some cream .6. If you lie to me, we may not be able to .7. The room smoke. The child coughed again and again.8. For your health, you

43、 should smoking right now.9. We all must the school rules. If you dont follow them, you will be in trouble.10. There are many ways to us , such as watching comedies.解析：一 1.patient; 2. miss; 3. smart; 4. hard-working; 5. support二1-5 BDDCB 6-10 BCABB三1. take care of; 2. tell jokes; 3. made fun of; 4.

44、take time; 5. as well; 6. remain friends7. was full of; 8. give up; 9. be strict about; 10. make; laugh二 必记单词personn.人missv.想念；错过cheerfuladj.高兴的joken.玩笑hard-workingadj.勤勉的v.开.的玩笑patientadj.耐心的laughv.笑n.病人remainv.保持不变smartadj.聪明的strictadj.严格的probablyadv.很可能encouragev.鼓励forgetv.忘记supportn.& v.支持smelln

45、.气味successfuladj.成功的v.闻起来membern.成员caren.照顾paragraphn.段落v.在意二.常考短语1. as well = also = too 也9. make sb. do sth. 使某人. 2. take care of = look after 照顾 10. learn about 了解3. tell jokes 讲笑话11. be full of = be filled with 充满4. make fun of = play a joke on 嘲弄12. be good at = do well in 擅长 6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事7. give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事14. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事7. go to work 上班15. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）8. all day and all night 夜以继日学生易错点整理：